AP CHEMISTRY Textbook: Brown, LeMay and Bursten, Chemistry, the Central Science, 10th Edition, Prentice Hall, 2006. Supplemental Texts: Chang, Chemistry, 9th Ed, McGraw-Hill, 2007. Zumdahl, Chemistry, 7th Ed, Houghton Mifflin, 2007. Ebbing, Gammon, General Chemistry, 7th Ed, Houghton Mifflin, 2002. ABOUT THE AP CHEMISTRY COURSE AP Chemistry is designed to offer a rigorous and challenging course that covers the chemistry and chemical principles typical of college and university general chemistry courses. Students learn the usefulness and relevance of chemistry in both their intended areas of study and in the everyday world. This course is designed to enable the students to attain a depth of understanding of fundamentals and a reasonable competence in dealing with chemical problems. The course contributes to the development of the students’ abilities to think clearly and to express their ideas, orally and in writing, with clarity and logic. This course provides a rigorous treatment of college-level chemistry with such topics as chemical behavior, bonding theory, thermodynamics, quantum theory, kinetics, equilibrium, electrochemistry, and organic chemistry. Emphasis on problem solving and extensive laboratory work prepare students for the AP examination in chemistry. A college credit option is also available through the University of Pittsburgh’s College in High School Chemistry course. Since this is a college level course taught in high school, it is very demanding, both in time and effort required. Much of the work involves solving math-type problems. It is highly recommended that AP Chemistry students be concurrently enrolled in one of the highest-level mathematics courses available (successful completion of Algebra II). With the exception of laboratory experiment days, homework will likely be assigned each day until the final review for the AP Chemistry exam. The amount of work outside of class depends upon the student; however, students should be prepared to spend anywhere from 45 minutes to an hour each night after school on just their AP Chemistry homework. Because class time is limited, students will be given opportunities to work on certain topics in chemistry over breaks. The first semester will cover material from your introductory chemistry course, but with greater depth and complexity. Most of the material in the second and third trimester will be new; it is fairly sophisticated and requires a sound understanding of the earlier material. Learning in science is approached in terms of unifying concepts and logical reasoning, rather than by memorization. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1. Learning and understanding the factual and conceptual aspects of chemistry, and developing the ability to handle the complex interactions of chemical systems. 2. Developing analytical and critical skills, problem solving ability and independent thinking. 3. Learning to communicate with logic and clarity in science. 4. Attaining a degree of competence in the conceptual and practical aspects of laboratory work. 5. Developing an interest in science and an awareness of its relation to everyday life. 6. Appreciating the personal challenge and satisfaction of dealing with the unknown 7. Providing an appropriate environment whereby there is a desire to learn and think, a respect for others and their opinions, a participatory atmosphere and a commitment to the course. Overall themes running throughout the course: Relationship between cause and effect Relationship between lab chemistry and chemistry at the atomic or molecular levels Problem solving: (integrating information and thinking in chemical terms) Analysis of known facts and experimental data Communicating in chemistry Relevance and application of chemical knowledge COURSE CONTENT Matter & Measurement; Atoms,Molecules, and Ions; Stoichiometry: Calculations w/Chemical Formulas and Equations Aqueous Reactions & Solution Stoichiometry Thermochemistry Electronic Structure of Atoms Periodic Properties of Elements; Chemistry of Nonmetals Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding Molecular Geometry: Bonding Theories Gases Intermolecular Forces, Liquids, & Solids Properties of Solutions Chemical Kinetics Chemical Equilibrium Acid-Base Equilibria Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria Chemical Thermodynamics Electrochemistry Nuclear Chemistry Coordination Compounds Chemistry of Life: Organic & Biological Chemistry GENERAL POLICIES 1. You are expected to be on time for class and to have the required materials with you. These include a writing implement, a calculator, paper, 3-Ring Notebook, and the textbook. Repeated lateness is disrespectful and will not be tolerated. 2. You must keep up with the appropriate reading and other homework as an ongoing responsibility. Class will not be held up for individuals who are not prepared. 3. Problem questions are assigned for homework as a learning process, not as "plug and chug" work (if you know what to do when you read a question, it is an exercise, not a problem). You are expected to be persistent in doing these problems as they are all within your capabilities (hint: take a short break or do some other homework and then try again). 4. You are expected to keep useful class notes. This includes recording the steps of problems worked during class since just working them on your calculator does not give you any record for subsequent studying and review. All handouts and tests should be kept in a binder from which they can be retrieved. A separate notebook is required for labs. Your review for the AP in the spring will be meaningless without a record of what you’ve done during the year. 5. You should be prepared for labs by reading the handouts ahead of time, and understanding what you are to do. Interpretation and discussion of data are an important part of the lab report. 6. Homework must be completed and assignments (notably lab reports) must be handed in on time at the beginning of class in order to receive full credit. Your homework is due, by unit, the day after each test. I will allow one day’s lateness (and its subsequent grade-level deduction); the homework will then receive a zero. I will periodically check daily homework to see who is keeping up, and thus contributing to the class. All work handed in for grading (including tests) should be organized and legible. If I can’t read it, it’s wrong. 7. It is each person's responsibility to make up work promptly after an absence. You may not have a test postponed for any reason except an excused absence. 8. You are encouraged to discuss the concepts of assigned material (e.g., lab reports) with each other. However, work which is to be handed in for grading must be done independently. Each person must be responsible for the integrity and the understanding of such assignments. 9. You are expected to participate in class, to contribute to discussions, to respect the right of others to express their opinions, and to promote an atmosphere conducive to thinking and learning. 10. Try to think independently, but ask when you do not understand or are confused (if you have done your homework, you are probably not the only person in the class who is feeling this way). This is particularly important because much of the material has a pyramid structure which will collapse if the foundation is not secure. Required each day in class Textbook 3-Ring Lecture Notebook (2-3”) - Keep Chapter Syllabuses, Handouts, Classroom Notes, Chapter Outlines, and Completed Tests. Notebook paper, Pencil and pen Lab Notebook: bound notebook (on laboratory days) Calculator: Logarithmic and Scientific Notation functions. Lab reports: See separate handout on writing formal lab reports. (Students are required to submit a complete report for each lab experiment, including a hypothesis, procedure, data and observations, calculations, and a conclusion.) You will be given specific handouts for individual labs before they are performed. Lab reports are important and are graded on two criteria. The first is for accuracy and for fulfilling the stated requirements. The second is for depth in the analysis and interpretation of data which you collect. There will also be short reports on demonstrations or mini-labs. Grading scale: AP Chemistry will consist of the approximate grade break down: 40% Tests 20% Quizzes 15% Class activities and Homework 25% Laboratory preparation/performance and Write-ups Participation is taking an active learning role in the classroom. Participation is (but is not limited to): Safe, active participation in laboratory activities (e.g., written data collection) Active participation in classroom discussions, group work, etc. Active, on-task, note-taking during lectures Active, on-task, reading, writing and production of reports and syntheses Active, on-task, completion of homework assignments. All students are expected to physically and mentally participate in the active roles of classroom learning citizenship. Attendance is physical and mental participation during the course of a class period. The instructor reserves the right to arbitrate participation and attendance for each student. Exceptions may be made for extenuating circumstances depending upon the situation and the student. Grades will be based on a point-based system. Letter grades will be issued on the percentage of total possible points accumulated throughout the semester. Late/Missing work: All assignments and projects are to be turned in at the beginning of the class period on the due date. It is your responsibility to get your missed assignments. If you miss… The day an assignment is due, you’ll be expected to turn that homework in the day you get back (especially if absence was for a field trip or school activity) The day the assignment was given out, you will receive one extra day on the due date A day or two before the due date, but were present when the assignment was given, you are expected to turn in the assignment on the original due date The scheduled due date with an unexcused absence (i.e., you skipped), you lose 25% of the assignment value right off the top. Credit may not be earned for the work or projects completed during the absence. It is your responsibility to get your missed quizzes and tests. If you miss… The scheduled quiz/test day, you’ll be expected to take the quiz/test the day you get back (especially if absence was for a field trip or school activity) A day or two before a quiz/test, but were present for the review you are expected to take the quiz/test on the scheduled day The review day, and are back on the scheduled quiz/test day, you must take the quiz/test the NEXT DAY (day after the scheduled test day) The scheduled quiz/test day with an unexcused absence, (i.e., you skipped) you lose 25% of the quiz/test points off the top. Credit may not be earned for the work or projects completed during the absence. AP CHEMISTRY COURSE SYLLABUS 2006-2007 AP Chemistry meets every day for 75 minutes for an entire school year; averaging at least two periods per week for laboratories. Labs are also conducted after school and during the students’ free periods throughout the week. All of the experiments below, except where noted with *, will require hands-on work in the laboratory. The laboratory experience is enhanced by the occasional use of technology via Vernier LabPro, computerinterfaced sensors, Odyssey (Wavefunction) molecular modeling software, and the Virtual Chem Lab. All students work in pairs and often collaborate with other groups or the entire class when presenting/discussing data interpretation. However, each student is responsible to complete his or her own lab write-up, which consists, but is not limited to, a hypothesis, procedure, observations/data, calculations, and a conclusion. Chapter tests consist of approximately 15-20 multiple choice questions and approximately 4 to 5 freeresponse questions. The multiple choice and free-response questions come from retired AP released exams whenever possible. All students have the option to take a “re-test” once they have taken the initial test. The re-test is another test similar to the first test, but it does not replace the first test. The re-test gives the student the opportunity to improve, while sharpening their test-taking ability. The re-test is taken during a student’s free period. Topics Covered Description Chapter # Name Correlation with School weeks/ Number of weeks on topic Assigned Problems Laboratory * Virtual Chem Lab (VCL) (Woodfield, Asplund, BYU) companion CD to accompany Brown, LeMay, and Bursten. All of these labs are conducted outside of class by the student Classifications and properties of matter, Units of measurement and uncertainty in measurement, Dimensional Analysis, Molecules and molecular compounds, Ions and ionic compounds, Naming inorganic compounds and simple organic compounds, Empirical formulas, Quantitative information from balanced equations, Limiting reagents and theoretical yields General properties of aqueous solutions, Precipitation reactions, Acid-Base reactions, Oxidation-reduction reactions, Concentration of solutions, Solution stoichiometry Most of these topics were learned in the first-year course, so a minimal amount of time will be spent reviewing and relearning the fundamental and important ideas of chemical formulas and nomenclature. Students need to be able to think holistically about problem solving using the fundamental ideas of the mole and stoichiometry 1,2,3 Matter & Measurement; Atoms,Molecules, and Ions; Stoichiometry: Calculations w/Chem. Form. & Eqs. Week 1-2 1.5 weeks (Review Summer Assignment, given during the summer) 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.12 through 1.28 evens, 1.30 through 1.40 evens, 1.46, 1.50, 1.56; 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 2.10, 2.14, 2.16, 2.18, 2.22, 2.30, 2.36, 2.38, 2.42 through 2.64 evens; 3.2 through 3.20 evens, 3.24, 3.28 through 3.36 evens, 3.40, 3.46, 3.48, 3.50, 3.58, 3.60, 3.66, 3.70, 3.72, 3.74, 3.76 Weekly Quizzes on topics covered, Test on Material in Ch. 1,2,3 4.1, 4.4, 4.8, Lays the foundation for Aqueous Reactions 4 Week 2-3 4.10, 4.14, students to successfully write chemical equations as well as be able to understand and apply later complex quantitative ideas about how matter changes in & Solution Stoichiometry 1.5 weeks 4.16, 4.18, 4.20, 4.24, 4.26, 4.32, 4.34, 4.40, 4.46, 4.50, 4.52, 4.56, 4.60, 4.64, 4.70, 4.74, *VCL: 2-5 Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds Silver One-Pot Demo (Instructor-led demoShakhashiri), Solubility Lab: Determination of the Formula of Anhydrous Copper Sulfate (AP Lab:1,2) (4 lab 4.78, 4.80 terms of unseen atoms and molecules Enthalpy, Enthalpies of Reaction, Calorimetry, Hess’s Law, Enthalpies of Formation Wave nature of light, Qunatized energy and photons, line spectra and the Bohr model, The wave behavior of matter, Quantum mechanics and atomic orbitals, representations of orbitals, electron configurations Thermochemistry lays the groundwork for understanding energy as it relates not only to chemical reactions and thermodynamics, but also to electron configurations, periodicity, and chemical bonding Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered Thermochemistry 5 Week 4-5 2 weeks 5.2, 5.5, 5.18, 5.22, 5.24, 5.26, 5.28, 5.34, 5.38, 5.46, 5.52, 5.54, 5.58, 5.62, 5.64, 5.68, 5.70, 5.72 Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch. 4,5 6.3, 6.6, 6.7, Understanding the wave Electronic 6 Week 6-7 6.10, 6.14, nature of light and quantum ideas leads to an understanding of atomic structure and electron configurations of atoms which, in turn, leads to a fundamental understanding of periodic relationships, ionic and covalent bonding, and chemical Structure of Atoms 1.5 weeks 6.18, 6.20, 6.24, 6.34, 6.38, 6.46, 6.50, 6.56, 6.60, 6.68, 6.70, 6.74 periods) Qualitative Analysis of Cations and Anions: The 14 Bottle Problem (AP Lab: 14) (approx.8 lab periods mostly conducted during student free periods) Determining the Mole Ratios in a Chemical Reaction (1 lab period) Determining the Enthalpy of a Chemical Reaction (AP Labs 9,13) (1 lab period) *VCL: 5-3 Specific Heat of Aluminum *VCL: 5-5 Heat of Combustion: Chicken Fat *VCL: 6-4 Atomic Emission Spectra Odyssey molecular modeling software reactivity Effective nuclear charge, Sizes of atoms and Ions, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinities, Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids, Group trends for the active metals and select nonmetals Students should be able to explain the trends in atomic radius, ionic radius, ionization energy, and electron affinity in terms of the shielding effect and effective nuclear charge as well as explain the anomalies in the trends of first ionization energy and electron affinity Chemical bonds, Lewis symbols, and the Octet rule, Ionic and Covalent bonding, Bond polarity and Electronegativity, Drawing Lewis structures, Resonance structures, Exceptions to the Octet rule, Strengths of Covalent bonds Students should be able to write both octet and non-octet Lewis structures for atoms, ions, and molecules, determine bond polarity from electronegativity values, draw resonance structures, correlate bond multiplicity to bond length and strength, and calculate enthalpies or reactions from bond dissociation energies Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered Periodic 7,22 Week 7-8 Properties of Elements; Chemistry of Nonmetals 1.5 weeks 7.10 (b), 7.14, 7.22, 7.24, 7.26, 7.28, 7.34, 7.38, 7.40, 7.46, 7.50, 7.62, 7.64, 7.68, 7.70, 7.73 Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch. 6,7 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, Basic Concepts 8 Week 9-10 8.10, 8.12, of Chemical Bonding 1.5 weeks Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered 8.14, 8.16, 8.20, 8.22, 8.30. 8.32, 8.36, 8.38, 8.40, 8.50, 8.54, 8.62, 8.66 Chromatography Lab: Skittles (AP Lab 18) (2 lab periods) *VCL: 7-1 Flame Test for Metals Conductimetric Titration and Gravimetric Determination of a Precipitate (AP Lab 16) (3 lab periods) The VSEPR model, Molecular shape and bond polarity, covalent bonds and orbital overlap, hybrid orbitals, multiple bonds The Gas laws, Ideal gas equation, further applications of the ideal gas equation, gas mixtures and partial pressures, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Molecular Effusion and Diffusion, Real gases: deviation from Ideal behavior Students should be able to apply the VSEPR theory to both octet and non-octet Lewis structures od ions and molecules, explain molecular shape and bond angles in terms of both bonding and nonbonding pairs of electrons, determine polarity of molecules and orbital hybridization from their geometries, and distinguish between sigma and pi bonds 9 Molecular Geometry: Bonding Theories Week 10-11 1.5 weeks 9.4, 9.5, 9.7, 9.8, 9.12, 9.16, 9.22, 9.24, 9.26, 9.36,9.40, 9.42,9.44, 9.48, 9.50, 9.54,9.60, 9.62, 9.68, 9.70 Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch. 8,9 10.18, The ideal-gas equation is Gases 10 Week 13-14 10.5, 10.24, 10.32, yet another way to calculate moles, which in turn can be useful in solving stoichiometry problems involving gas densities and molar mass. Mastering partial pressures is essential in understanding kinetics and equilibrium later in the course. The kinetic molecular theory is a valuable tool in explaining both the 2 weeks 10.40, 10.48, 10.56, 10.60, 10.66, 10.76 Model Kits Odyssey molecular modeling software The Molar mass of a Volatile Liquid (AP Lab 3) (1 lab period) Molar Mass of a Gas (AP Lab 5) (1 lab period) *VCL:10-5 Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures *VCL:10-6 Ideal vs Real Gases quantitative and qualitative macroscopic behaviors of solids, liquids, and gases in terms including Graham’s law of effusion. Intermolecular Forces, Vapor Pressure, Phase Diagrams Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch. 10 11.2, 11.3, Intermolecular forces, Intermolecular Week 15 11.5, 11.6, especially hydrogen Forces, Liquids, & 11.16, 11.18, 11 1.5 weeks bonding, explain many Solids 11.20, 11.26, 11.32, 11.34, 11.38, 11.46, 11.62, 11.72 macroscopic behaviors of matter in terms of unseen atoms, ions, and molecules including vapor pressure of liquids, the structure of ice, and the melting and boiling points of substances *VCL: 11-1 Heat of Fusion of Water *VCL:11-3 The Boiling Point of Water at High Altitude Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered WEEK 16-17: WINTER BREAK TAKE HOME WORK: CH. 13 & PRACTICE EXAM 13.7, Ways of Expressing In preparation for the Properties of Ice cream Lab (AP Lab 4) (1 13 Week 13.1, 13.8, 13.12, Concentration, Colligative critical quantitative Solutions lab period) 13.14, 13.20, 16-17 Properties concepts in the future, *VCL: 13-3 Converting it is imperative to have a fundamental understanding of how solution concentrations are expressed and interconverted mathematically. Vapor 2 weeks 13.24, 13.30, 13.34, 13.40, 13.46, 13.56, 13.64, 13.66, 13.80 Concentrations to Different Units *VCL:13-7 Molar Mass Determination by Freezing Point Depression pressure lowering, freezing point depression, and boiling point elevation are often used to calculate the molar mass of compounds. Factors that Affect Reaction Rate, Reaction Rates, Concentration and Rate, The Change of Concentration with Time, Temperature and Rate, Reaction Mechanics The Concept of Equilibrium, The Equilibrium Constant, Heterogeneous Equilibria, Calculating Equilibrium Constants, Applications of Equilibrium Constants, Le Chatelier’s Principle Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch.11, 13 14.12, A thorough knowledge Chemical Kinetics 14 Week 14.2, 14.14, 14.20, of kinetics and its 14.22, 14.26, 18-20 interrelationships is essential. Students must be able to determine a rate law and its units from tabular data, use it to calculate rates and concentrations under specified conditions, and match a suitable mechanism to a rate law. 3 weeks 14.28, 14.30, 14.32, 14.36, 14.40, 14.44, 14.50, 14.54, 14.56, 14.62, 14.66, 14.68 Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch. 14 15.10, Calculations involving Chemical 15 Week 15.3, 15.12, 15.14, gaseous equilibria using Equilibrium 15.18, 15.20, 21-22 Kc and Kp expressions and the explanation of the effects of shifting equilibria in terms of Le Chatelier’s principle are very important ideas to master in this chapter. 2 weeks 15.22, 15.32, 15.38, 15.42, 15.44, 15.52, 15.54 Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch.15 The Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide (to 1812 overture) (AP Lab 12) (3 lab periods) Determining the Concentration of a Solution: Beer’s Law (AP Lab 17) (2 lab periods) The Determination of an Equilibrium Constant (AP Lab 10) (2 lab periods) Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases, The Autoionization of Water, The pH scale, Strong Acids and Bases, Weak Acids, Weak Bases, Relationship Between Ka and Kb, Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions, Acid-Base Behavior and Chemical Structure, Lewis Acids and Bases The Common Ion Effect, Buffered Solutions, AcidBase Titrations, Solubility Equilibria, Factors that Affect Solubility It is important to be able to calculate quantitative parameters, especially pH, of solutions of strong and weak acids and bases. Writing and understanding chemical equations illustrating the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases and their relationships to the Ka and Kb expressions, understanding acid-base hydrolysis of salt solutions and how the chemical structure affects acid-base behavior are all important. 16 Acid-Base Equilibria Week 23-24 2 weeks Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered WEEK 26:TAKE HOME WORK: CH. 17 Add’l. Aspects of 17 Week Aqueous 27 Equilibria Calculations involving buffer solutions and solubility equilibria are very important topics to master. Students must also master the quantitative relationships that govern various points 1 week 16.16, 16.20, 16.26, 16.28, 16.38, 16.46, 16.54, 16.56, 16.64, 16.78, 16.84, 16.92, 16.102 17.12, 17.14, 17.20, 17.26, 17.28, 17.32, 17.40, 17.42, 17.48 a & b, 17.50, 17.52, 17.62, 17.64, 17.66 Investigating Indicators and Standardization Lab (AP Lab 11) (2 lab periods) *VCL: 16-1 Ionization Constants of Weak Acids *VCL:16-2 Acid-Base Classification of Salts Titration of Orange Juice (AP LAB 6,7,9) (2 lab periods) *VCL: 17-1 Study of AcidBase Titrations-Monoprotic Acids during the titrations of weak acids and bases and be able to match suitable indicators to particular titrations. Spontaneous Reactions, Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics, The Molecular Interpretation of Entropy, Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions, Gibbs Free Energy, Free Energy and Temperature, Free Energy and the Equilibrium Constant Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations, Voltaic Cells, Cell EMF, Spontaneity of Redox Reactions, The Effect of Concentration on EMF, Electrolysis Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch. 16,17 19.22, Students must Chemical 19 Week 19.12, 19.28, 19.38, recognize, in both a Thermodynamics 19.48, 19.52, 28-30 qualitative and a quantitative sense, the complex relationship between the spontaneity of a chemical reaction and its free energy, enthalpy, and entropy. Calculations involving changes in entropy, enthalpy, and free energy and their relationship to the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction must be mastered. 2 weeks 2 weeks *VCL: 19-1 The Balance Between Enthalpy and Entropy Electrochemistry: Voltaic Cells(AP Lab 20) (1 lab period) Electroplating (AP Lab 21) (1 lab period) An Oxidation-Reduction Titration: The Reaction of Fe2+ and Ce4+ (AP Lab 8) (2 19.54,19.60, 19.72, 19.76, 19.80 WEEK 29-30: TAKE HOME WORK: CH. 19 & PRACTICE EXAM 20.14, Electrochemistry Students need to 20 Week 20.12, 20.18, 20.20, understand the concept 20.24, 31-32 of electrochemical cells and the difference between voltaic and electrolytic cells. They must calculate cell EMF and quantitatively 20.26, 20.34, 20.40, 20.42, 20.48, 20.52, 20.58, 20.60, 20.64, 20.70, 20.80, 20.86 determine spontaneity. Calculations using the Nernst equation relating cell EMF to concentrations are performed as well as quantitative electrolysis determinations using Faraday’s constant, time, amperage, and moles of substances. Radioactivity, Rates of Radioactive Decay Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch. 19,20 21.14, Students need to Nuclear 21 Week 21.12, 21.18, 21.20, understand the types of Chemistry 21.28, 21.34, 33 radioactive decay and how to write and balance nuclear equations. A good application of quantitative kinetics is to apply the rates of radioactive decay to the calculations based on half-lives of first order reactions. Metal Complexes, Ligands, Ligands with More than One Donor Atom; General Characteristics of Organic Molecules, Hydrocarbons, Alkanes, Unsaturated Students need to know the general rules for forming metal complexes and the common geometries exhibited by 1 week Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered Coordination 24,25 Week Compounds; 34-35 Chemistry of Life: Organic & Biological Chemistry 1.5 lab periods) *VCL: 20-3 Analysis of a Ferrous chloride sample No Labs 21.36, 21.46, 21.58 24.12, 24.14, 25.1, 25.8, 25.14, 25.20, 25.22 The Synthesis and Analysis of Aspirin (AP Lab 22) (4 lab periods) The Synthesis and Analysis of Alum (AP Lab 15) (4 lab periods) Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups: Alcohols and Ethers coordination complexes for different geometries; Students need to know how to name simple hydrocarbons, alcohols, and ethers and to understand structural, geometrical, and optical isomers. week Weekly Quizzes on Topics Covered, Test on Ch. 21,24,15 AP Chemistry Practice Exam Saturday, May 5th 2007 REVIEW FOR AP CHEMISTRY EXAM Week (work problems/practice exams) 35-36 1.5 weeks AP CHEMISTRY EXAM