Historical Studies 445-L01 The University of Calgary Instructor: Dr. D.B. Smith 2007-2008 Academic Year Office: SS 646 Winter Session Telephone: 220-6405 Office Hours: Monday and Wednesday 2-3 and by appointment E-mail: smithd@ucalgary.ca Class Times: MWF 13:00- 13:50 HISTORY OF QUEBEC A general history of Quebec covering from the French Regime to the present-day, with particular emphasis on the development of French Canadian nationalism, and the Quebec/Canada relationship. GRADING To pass this course students must complete ALL requirements (biographical essay, midterm test, term paper, and final exam). The biographical essay and the tem paper are due in class on the day indicated. Mid-term Test Biographical Essay Term Paper Final Exam Friday, February 8, 2006 Wednesday, February 27, 2006 Wednesday, March 26, 2006 To be scheduled by Registrar (2 hours) 15% 15% 30% 40% TEXTS Bothwell, Robert, Canada and Quebec, One Country, Two Histories Dickinson, John A. and Brian Young, A Short History of Quebec, 3rd edition Mann, Susan, The Dream of Nation. A social and intellectual history of Quebec RESERVE READINGS Behiels, M.D., ed., Quebec Since 1945: Selected Readings Behiels, M.D., ed., Quebec since 1800 Bradbury, B. Working Families: Age, Gender, and Daily Survival in Industrializing Montreal Danylewycz, M., Taking the Veil. An Alternative to Marriage, Motherhood and Spinsterhood in Quebec, 1840-1920 Dumont, M. et al., Quebec Women. A History Francis, Douglas R., Richard Jones, and Donald B. Smith, Origins. Canadian History to Confederation Gagnon, Alain-G. ed., Quebec. State and Society, 3rd ed. 2 Institute for Research on Public Policy, ed., As I Recall/Si je me souviens bien. Historical Perspectives Linteau, P.-A., Quebec: A History 1867-1929 Linteau, P.-A., Quebec Since 1930. A History McRoberts, K., Quebec, Social Change and Political Crisis. Most recent edition (1993) Miquelon, D., ed., Society and Conquest Rudin, R., The Forgotten Quebecers. A History of English-Speaking Quebec Schull, J., Rebellion 1837 Wade, Mason, The French Canadians. Two volumes LECTURE TOPICS New France: A Brief Survey The Seven Years' War and the Fall of New France The Immediate Significance of the Conquest Quebec and the American Revolution The Birth of Nationalism The Rebellions of 1837-38 and Their Consequences French Canada and Confederation Industrialization and Clerical Nationalism Quebec's Response to the New Imperialism French Canadians Outside of Quebec Women in Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Quebec The Conscription Crisis of World War One Economic and Political Developments, l9l9-l939 Quebec in World War Two The Breaking Down of the Monopolies of the Catholic Church, l940s-l950s The Quiet Revolution: Changes in the Quebec State, l960-l970 Cultural Duality at the Federal Level and the Rise of Separatism, l970-l980 The Future of French-speaking Minorities Outside of Quebec Anglophone, “Allophone”, and First Nation communities within Quebec The Quebec Referendum, 1995 Quebec and Canada Today Mid-Term Test (Friday, February 8, 2008) 15% Students will answer one of three essay type questions, all based on the material covered in the texts and in the lectures to the mid-term. The test will be fifty minutes. Biographical Essay (Wednesday, February 27, 2008) 15% The essay, 1200 to 1500 words, or four to five typed, double-spaced pages, must include footnotes/ or endnotes, and a bibliography (at least four major books and/ or articles on the selected individual’s life and times). For all figures who died before 1920, students should include the entry from the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vols. 1 to 15 (1966-2005), available on the Web <www.biographi.ca> The biographical essay should be based on a thorough reading and analysis of an important figure in the history of New France or Quebec. In marking your paper I will look particularly for the extent of your research into the biographical and historical literature on your chosen subject, a thesis statement that you argue throughout, and good analysis. The History Department Home Page (http://www.ucalgary.ca/HIST/) 3 contains the “Essay Guide” (also available in print), and the “Writing Tutor”, both useful guides for the preparation of your essays. As possible subjects for your bibliographical essays the following names are provided. On each of these individuals ample biographical books and articles exist-- as well as studies of the period of Canadian history in which the person lived. With prior consent of the instructor, students can compare two important biographical figures, for example, Wolfe and Montcalm. In consultation with the instructor students are encouraged to work on a subject of their own choice-- “new” topics are to be approved in consultation with the instructor. Students are to select different time periods for their biographical essays and term papers, FRANCE IN NORTH AMERICA Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, Marie de l’Incarnation, Marguerite Bourgeoys (knowledge of French needed), Jean de Brébeuf, Count Frontenac, Marquis de Montcalm THE BRITISH COLONIAL PERIOD James Wolfe, Guy Carleton, George-Etienne Cartier, Alexander Tilloch Galt, Thomas D’Arcy McGee, Louis-Joseph Papineau (knowledge of French needed), QUEBEC POLITICS Wilfrid Laurier, Honoré Mercier (knowledge of French needed), Henri Bourassa, Lionel Groulx (knowledge of French needed), Maurice Duplessis, Thérèse Casgrain, Jean Lesage, Pierre-Elliot Trudeau, René Lévesque, Lucien Bouchard BUSINESS George Stephen, Donald Alexander Smith, Alphonse Desjardins (knowledge of French necessary), Samuel Bronfman ARTS AND LETTERS Cornelius Kreighoff, Louis Fréchette (knowledge of French necessary), Stephen Leacock, Paul-Emile Borduas (knowledge of French necessary), Gabrielle Roy, Felix Leclerc (knowledge of French needed), Gilles Vigenault (knowledge of French needed) RELIGION Ignace Bourget (knowledge of French needed), Charles Chiniquy (knowledge of French needed) Term Paper (Due in class, Wednesday, March 26, 2008) 30% The term paper, 2000 to 2500 words, eight to ten double-spaced pages, must include footnotes/or endnotes, and a bibliography (at least six major books and /or articles on the selected topic). Students are to select different time periods for their biographical essays and term papers. In marking your term paper I will review the extent of your research into the historical literature on your chosen topic. I will look as well for your thesis statement that you are to argue throughout your text. The History Department Home Page http://www.hist.ucalgary.ca contains 4 the “Essay Guide” (also available in print), and the “Writing Tutor”, both useful guides for the preparation of your essays. A bibliography and suggested essay topics follow. Students are encouraged to propose their own topics for essays, but if you do so, you must do so in consultation with me, and present a one-paragraph outline by February 25th, the end of study week. Final Exam (To be Scheduled by the Registrar) 40% The final exam will be two hours long. It will review the material from the mid-term to the end of the course. Students will choose two questions to answer from a list of at least five. 5 Plagiarism Plagiarism occurs when one submits or presents one’s work in a course, or ideas and/or passages in a written piece of work, as if it were one’s own work done expressly for that particular course, when, in fact, it’s not. As noted in the Department of History Guide to Essay Presentation, plagiarism may take several forms: (a) (b) (c) Failure to cite sources properly may be considered plagiarism. This could include quotations, ideas, and wording used from another source but not acknowledged. Borrowed, purchased, and / or ghostwritten papers are considered plagiarism, as is submitting one’s own work for more than one course without the permission of the instructor(s) involved. Extensive paraphrasing of one or a few sources is also considered plagiarism, even when notes are used, unless the essay is a critical analysis of those works. The use of notes does not justify the sustained presentation of another author’s language and ideas as one’s own. Plagiarism is a serious academic offence. A plagiarized paper will automatically be failed. Plagiarism may also result in a failing grade for the entire course and other penalties as noted in The University of Calgary Calendar. SAFEWALK/CAMPUS SECURITY: 220-5333 6 ASSIGNED READINGS Readings to be completed by the indicated date WEEK ONE January 18 New France Short History, 3-105; Dream, ch. 1 WEEK TWO January 25 Quebec Immediately After the Conquest Short History, 3-105; Dream, chs. 2-3 WEEK THREE February 1 Birth of French Canadian Nationalism Dream, ch. 4 WEEK FOUR February 8 Background to the Rebellions of 1837-38 Short History, 106-197; Dream, ch. 5. MID-TERM Friday February 8 WEEK FIVE February 15 The Impact of the Union of the Canadas and of Confederation on Quebec Short History, 106-197; Bothwell, ch. 2; Dream, chs. 6-7 Study Week is from February 16 to 23 WEEK SIX February 29 Women in Quebec in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries Short History, 238-270; Dream, chs. 8, 12 BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY due in class, Wednesday February 27 WEEK SEVEN March 7 Quebec-- At the turn of the century Short History, 198-237; Bothwell, chs.3-4; Dream, chs. 9-11 WEEK EIGHT March 14 World War One and its Aftermath Dream, chs. 13-14 WEEK NINE March 19 The Depression and World War Two Dream, chs. 15-16 No class on Friday March 21, Good Friday WEEKS TEN AND ELEVEN From World War Two to the Quiet Revolution March 28 Short History, 271-344; Bothwell, chs. 5-6; Dream, chs. 17-18 TERM PAPERS due in class, Wednesday March 26 WEEK TWELVE The Quiet Revolution’s Aftermath 7 April 11 WEEK THIRTEEN April 18 Short History, 345-375; Bothwell, chs. 7-8; Dream, ch. 19 The Referendums of 1980 and 1995 Bothwell, chs. 9-12; Dream, ch. 20 8 SUGGESTED TERM PAPER TOPICS Students are encouraged to propose their own term paper topics, but, if they choose to must do so in consultation with me, by the end of study week, February 25. A oneparagraph summary will suffice. Students must prepare their term papers on a topic in a different time period than that selected for their biographical essay. 1. Who was the greater general: Montcalm? or Wolfe? 2. Did the British Conquest catapult the Roman Catholic clergy into positions of power and prestige that it had never known during the French Regime? 3. Was Lord Durham correct? races"? 4. Was the Union of the Canadas a disaster, economically and politically, for the French Canadians of the St. Lawrence valley? 5. What was George-Etienne Cartier's contribution to Quebec’s entry into Confederation? 6. Why did so many French Canadian women enter religious orders in Quebec in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries? 7. What was the impact of the Roman Catholic Church's control over education in Quebec (in the late 19th and early 20th centuries) on the development of Francophone Quebec? 8. Compare Wilfrid Laurier's and Henri Bourassa's views on imperialism. 9. Why did the French Canadians play only a minor role in the ownership of Quebec's economy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? 10. Did Maurice Duplessis make any positive contributions to the development of Quebec? 11. Was Henri Bourassa justified in his opposition to Conscription in 1917? 12. When did Quebec's "Quiet Revolution" begin? And when did it end? 13. What role did the immigration issue play in Quebec politics from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s? 14. How did Parti Québécois come to power in Quebec in 1976? 15. Compare the history of the English-speaking minority in Quebec with that of the Frenchspeaking minority on the Canadian prairies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 16. Why did the James Bay Cree sign the James Bay Treaty in 1975? 17. Why did the Quebec referendum of 1980, on the question of seeking "sovereigntyassociation" with Canada, fail? Were the Rebellions of 1837/38 a war between "two 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY For additional sources consult your texts, John A. Dickinson and Brian Young, A Short History of Quebec, 3rd Edition; and Susan Mann, Dream of Nation. Students are encouraged to propose their own topics for essays, but if you do so, you must discuss the proposal with me first, and present a short outline by February 25th, the end of study week. TOPICS 1 & 2 Quebec Immediately Before and After the Conquest Armstrong, R., Structure and Change. An Economic History of Quebec Brunet, M., Les Canadiens après la conquête Brunet, M., French Canada and the Early Decades of British Rule, 1760-1791, Canadian Historical Association (CHA) Pamphlet Burt, A.L., The Old Province of Quebec, 2 v. Desbarats, C., "Agriculture within the Seigneurial Regime of Eighteenth Century Canada: Some Thoughts on the Recent Literature," Canadian Historical Review, 73, 1(1992): 1-29 Dictionary of Canadian Biography vol. 3, 1741-1770, xv-xxx (essays by W.J. Eccles and C.P. Stacey on French and British forces in the 1750s) Dumont, M., et al., Quebec Women. A History Eccles, W.J., France in America Eccles, W.J., Essays on New France, pp. 26-37 Fregault, G., "Preface and Conclusion," Canada: The War of the Conquest Greer, Allan, The People of New France Igartua, J., "A Change in Climate. The Conquest and the Marchands of Montreal," Canadian Historical Association, Historical Papers, 1974, pp. 115-134. Jaenen, C., The Role of the Church in New France Johnston, A.J.B., Religion in Life at Louisbourg, 1713-1758 Lanctot, G., Canada and the American Revolution Miquelon, D., ed., Society and Conquest Miquelon, D., The First Canada: to 1791 Neatby, H., Quebec, 1760-1791 Nish, C., ed., The French Canadians, 1759-1766 Ouellet, F., Economy, Class and Nation in Quebec: Interpretative Essays Ouellet, F., Economic and Social History of Quebec, 1760-1850 Rawlyk, G.A., Revolution Rejected, 1775-1776 Ruddel, D.T., Quebec City, 1765-1832 Stacey, C.P., Quebec, 1759 Stanley, G., New France: The Last Phase, 1744-1760 Stanley G., Canada Invaded, 1775-1776 Steele, I.K., Guerillas and Grenadiers Tousignnant, P., "The Integration of the Province of Quebec in the British Empire," Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 4; 1771-1800, pp. xxxii-xlix. Trudel, M., An Initiation to New France Vachon, A., "The Administration of New France," Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 2: 1700-1740, pp. xv-xxv. Wallot, Jean-Pierre, "Religion and French-Canadian Mores in the Early Nineteenth Century," Canadian Historical Review, 52 (1971): 51-91 10 3 Lower Canada, 1791-1841 Armstrong, R., Structure and Change. An Economic History of Quebec Bernard, J.P., Les rébellions de 1837 et 1838 Cook, G.R., ed., Constitutionalism and Nationalism in French Canada Craig, G., ed., Lord Durham's Report Dickinson, J.A. and B. Young, A Short History of Quebec, 2nd ed. Dubuc, A., "Problems in the Study of the Stratification of Canadian Society from 1760 to 1840," Canadian Historical Association Report, 1965, pp. 13-29 Greer, A. Peasant, Lord and Merchant: Rural Society in Three Quebec Parishes, 1740-1840 Greer, Allan, Patriots and the People: The Rebellion of 1837 in Rural Lower Canada Manning, H.T., Revolt in French Canada McCallum, John, Unequal Beginnings: Agricultural and Economic Development in Quebec and Ontario until 1870 Ouellet, F., Economic and Social History of Quebec, 1760-1850 Ouellet, F., Lower Canada, 1791-1840 Ouellet, F., Economy, Class and Nation in Quebec: Interpretative Essays Paquet, G. and J.P. Wallot, Lower Canada at the Turn of the Century. CHA Pamphlet. Ruddel, D.T., Quebec City, 1765-1832 Rudé, George, Protest and Punishment: The Story of the Social and Political Protestors Transported to Australia, 1788-1868 Schull, J., Rebellion Senior, E.K., Redcoats and Patriotes: The Rebellions in Lower Canada, 1837-38 Wade, M., The French Canadians, volume 1 4 & 5 Canada East, 1841-1867 Ayearst, M., "The Parti Rouge and the Clergy," Canadian Historical Review, 15 (1934) Bellavance, M., Le Québec et la Confédération: Un choix libre? Le clergé et la constitution de 1867 Bernard, J.P., Les Rouges Bonenfant, J.C., The French Canadians and the Birth of Confederation, Canadian Historical Association pamphlet Brunet, M., "The French Canadians' Search for a Fatherland," in Nationalism in Canada, ed., Peter Russell, pp. 47-60 Careless, J.M.S., The Union of the Canadas Cook, G.R., ed., Confederation Dickinson, J.A. and B. Young, A Short History of Quebec, 2nd ed. Hamelin, J., dir., Histoire du Québec Martin, G., ed. The Causes of Canadian Confederation McCallum, J., Unequal Beginnings: Agriculture and Economic Development in Quebec and Ontario until 1870 Monet, J., The Last Cannon Shot Morton, W.L., The Critical Years, 1857-1873 Nish, E., ed., Racism or Responsible Government Ouellet, F., Economic and Social History of Quebec Schull, J., Rebellion Seguin, M., L'idée de l'independance au Québec Silver, A.I., The French-Canadian Idea of Confederation 1864-1900 Wade, M., The French Canadians, volume 1 Waite, P.B., ed., The Confederation Debates Waite, P.B., ed., The Life and Times of Confederation 11 Young, B., George-Etienne Cartier 6 Quebec Women A good library search, plus: Baillargeon, Denyse, Making Do: Women, Family, and Home in Montreal During the Great Depression. Trans. Yvonne Klein Barry, F., Le travail de la femme au Québec: l'évolution de 1940 à 1970 Bradbury, B., Working Families: Age, Gender, and Daily Survival in Industrializing Montreal (1993) Brandt, G.C., "Weaving it Together: Life Cycle and the Industrial Experience of Female Cotton Workers in Quebec, 1910-1950," Labour/Le Travail 7 (1981): 113-125 Casgrain, Thérèse, A Woman in a Man's World Cross, S., "The Neglected Majority: The Changing Role of Women in Nineteenth Century Montreal," Histoire Sociale/Social History, 6, 12 (1972): 202-223 Danylewycz, M., Taking the Veil. An Alternative to Marriage Motherhood and Spinsterhood in Quebec, 1840-1920 D'Augerot-Arend, Sylvie, "Why So Late? Cultural and Institutional Factors in the Granting of Quebec and French Women's Political Rights," Journal of Canadian Studies, 26, no. 1 (Spring 1991): 138-165 Dessaulles, H., Hopes and Dreams. The Diary of Henriette Dessaulles, 1871-1881 Dumont, M., et at., Quebec Women. A History Dumont, M., Girls' Schooling in Quebec, 1639-1960, Canadian Historical Association pamphlet (1990) Gagnon, Mona-Josée, Les femmes vues par le Québec des hommes Lévesque, Andrée, "Historiography: History of Women in Quebec Since 1985," Québec Studies, 12 (1991): 83-91 Light, B. and V. Strong-Boag, True Daughters of the North. Canadian Women's History: An Annotated Bibliography Michaud, F., "Irma LeVasseur: pionnière, femme d'action, et fondatrice méconnue," Cap-auxDiamants, 2, 2 (1985): 3-6 Pelletier-Baillargeon, H., Marie Gérin-Lajoie: De mère en fille, la cause des femmes Pierson, R.R. They're Still Women After All: The Second World War and Canadian Womanhood Strong-Boag, V., The New Day Recalled. Lives of Girls and Women in English Canada 19191939 Trofimenkoff, S.M., The Dream of Nation Trofimenkoff, S.M., "Henri Bourassa and 'the Woman Question'," Journal of Canadian Studies, 10, no. 4 (Nov. 1975): 3-11 Trofimenkoff, S.M., "Les femmes dans l'oeuvre de Groulx," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française, 32, 3 (1978/79): 385-398 Trofimenkoff, S.M., "Thérèse Casgrain and the CCF in Quebec," Canadian Historical Review 66, 2 (1985): 125-153 7 & 8 Quebec in the late Nineteenth Century (also see entries under topic 9) Bélanger, R., Wilfrid Laurier Bonenfant, J.C., "Sir George-Etienne Cartier," in French-Canadian Thinkers of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, ed. L. LaPierre, pp. 41-57 Clark, L.C., The Guibord Affair Dafoe, J.W., Laurier Desilets, A., Hector-Louis Langevin, Un père de la confédération canadienne 12 Dickinson, J.A. and B. Young, A Short History of Quebec, 2nd ed. Fraser, B., "The Political Career of Sir Hector Langevin," Canadian Historical Review, 42 (1961): 93-132 Hamelin, M., Les premières années du parlementarisme Québécois (1867-1878) Linteau, P.A., et al., Quebec: A History, 1867-1929 Munro, K.J., The Political Career of Sir Adolphe Chapleau. Premier of Quebec 1879-1882 Neatby, B. & J.T. Saywell, "Chapleau and the Conservative Party in Quebec," Canadian Historical Review, 37 (1956): 1-22 Neatby, H.B., Laurier and a Liberal Quebec Schull, J., Laurier Silver, A.I., The French-Canadian Idea of Confederation, 1864-1900 Skelton, O.D., Life and Letters of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, 2 vols. Sweeney, A., Cartier Wade, M., The French Canadians, vol. 1 Waite, P.B., Canada, 1874-1896 Young, B., George-Etienne Cartier 9 Quebec. Economic and Social History in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Armstrong, R. Structure and Change. An Economic History of Quebec Audet, L.P., "Educational Development in French-Canada after 1875" in Canadian Education: A History, ed. D. Wilson, pp. 337-359 Brunet, M., "Trois dominantes de la pensée canadienne-française" in La Presence Anglaise et les Canadiens, pp 113-166 (translated into English in Dale Miquelon, ed., Society and Conquest) Copp, T., The Anatomy of Poverty. The Condition of the Working Class in Montreal, 1897-1929 Courville, S. and N. Séguin, Rural Life in Nineteenth-Century Quebec (Canadian Historical Association pamphlet) Danylewycz, M., Taking the Veil. An Alternative to Marriage Motherhood and Spinsterhood in Quebec, 1840-1920 Dickinson, J.A. and B. Young, A Short History of Quebec, 2nd ed. Dumont, M., et al., Quebec Women. A History Durocher, R. & P.A. Linteau, ed., Le 'RetardÆ économique du Québec Falardeau, J.C., "The Role and Importance of the Church in Quebec," in French Canadian Society, ed. M. Rioux et Y. Martin, pp. 342-357 Fahmy-Eid, N. et M. Dumont, éds. Maîtresses de maison, maîtresses d'école, Femmes, famille et éducation dans I'histoire du Québec Gendron, J.R., "Industrial Development and Labour Unrest in Quebec, 1896-1914," M.A. thesis, University of Calgary, 1977 Harvey, F., Le mouvement ouvrìer au Québec Lacoste, N., "The Catholic church in Quebec: Adapting to Change" in Quebec Society and Politics, ed. D.C. Thomson, pp. 167-172 Le Blanc, P., One Church, Two Nations? Linteau, P.A., et al., Quebec: A History 1867-1929 Magnuson, R., "The Decline of Roman Catholic Education in Quebec: Some Interpretations and Explanations," Culture, 30, 3 (1969): 192-198 Magnuson, R., A Brief History of Quebec Education. From New France to Parti Quebeçois (1980) Musée du Québec. Le grand héritage. l'Eglise catholique et la société du Québec Report of the Royal Commission on Education (Parent Commission) Rioux, M., L'Eglise et le Québec 13 Rioux, M., "The Development of Ideologies in Quebec" in Studies in Canadian Social History, ed. M. Horn and R. Sabourin, pp. 347-370 Rouillard, J., Histoire du syndicalisme québécois Roy, F., Progrès, harmonie, liberté: le libéralisme des milieux d'affaires francophones à Montréal au tourant du siècle Rudin, R., The Forgotten Quebecers. A History of the English-Speaking Quebecers Rudin, R., Banking en français: The French Banks of Quebec, 1835-1925 Rudin, R., In Whose Interest? Quebec's Caisses Populaires, 1900-1945 Ryan, W.F., The Clergy and Economic Growth in Quebec, 1896-1914 Siegfried, A., The Race Question in Canada Trudeau, P., "Quebec on the Eve of the Asbestos Strike" in French-Canadian Nationalism, ed. R. Cook, pp. 32-48 Untel, Frere (J.P. Desbiens), The Impertinences of Brother Anonymous Voisine, N., Histoire de l'Eglise Catholique au Québec, 1608-1970 10 Political History in the Twentieth Century (1896-1939) Bélanger, Réal, “Laurier”, Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 14: 1510-1919 (1999), 610628 Black, C., Duplessis Couture, C., Le Mythe de la modernisation du Québec Delisle, E., The Traitor and the Jew Dirks, P., The Failure of L'Action Libérale Nationale Jones, R., Duplessis and the Union Nationale Administration. Canadian Historical Association Booklet, no. 35 Kwavnick, D., ed., The Tremblay Report Laporte, P., The True Face of Duplessis Laurendeau, A., Witness for Quebec Linteau, P.A., et al., Quebec: A History 1867-1929 Linteau, P.A., et al., Quebec since 1930 Mathieu, J. et J. Lacoursière, Les Mémoires Québécoises Milner, S.H. & H. Milner, The Decolonization of Quebec Neatby, H. Blair, The Politics of Chaos Nish, C., comp., Quebec in the Duplessis Era, 1935-1959: Dictatorship of Democracy? Oliver, M.K., The Passionate Debate. The Social and Political Ideas of Quebec Nationalism 1920-1945 McRoberts, K., Quebec. Social Change and Political Crisis. 3rd edition Quinn, H., The Union Nationale. 2nd edition Roberts, L., The Chief Roy, J.L., La marche des québécois, le temps des ruptures 1945-1960 Rumilly, R., Maurice Duplessis et son temps, volume 2 Thompson, J.H. with A. Seager, Canada 1922-1939 Thomson, D.C., Louis St. Laurent Trofimenkoff, S.M., Abbé Groulx, Variations on a Nationalist Theme Trudeau, P., "Quebec on the Eve of the Asbestos Strike," in French-Canadian Nationalism ed. R. Cook, pp. 32-48 Trudeau, P., Federalism and the French Canadians Vigod, B.L., Quebec Before Duplessis. The Political Career of Louis-Alexandre Taschereau 11 Quebec in Two World Wars Armstrong, E., The Crisis of Quebec, 1914-1918 14 Angers, F.A., "Why We Shall Never Accept Conscription for Overseas Service" in French Canadian Nationalism, ed. R. Cook, pp. 228-236 Berger, C.C., ed., Conscription, 1917 Creighton, D.G., Canada 1939-1957 Dawson, R.M., The Conscription Crisis of 1944 Graham, R., Arthur Meighen, Volume I: The Door of Opportunity Granatstein, J., & J. Hitsman, Broken Promises: A History of Conscription in Canada Granatstein, J.L., Conscription in the Second World War 1939-1945 Granatstein, J.L., Canada's War. The Politics of the Mackenzie King Government, 1939-1945 Gravel, J.Y., Le Québec et la guerre Hutchinson, B., The Incredible Canadian Laurendeau, A., Witness for Quebec, pp. 1-121 Leavitt, J., ed., Henri Bourassa on Imperialism and Biculturalism, 1900-1918 Linteau, P.A., et al., Quebec Since 1930. A History Lubin, Martin, Conscription, Morton, D., "French Canada and War, 1868-1917: The Military Background to the Conscription Crisis of 1917" in War and Society in North America, ed. J.L. Granatstein and R.D. Cuff Quinn, H., The Union Nationale Skelton, O.D., The Life and Letters of Sir Wilfrid Laurier Stacey, C.P., ed., Historical Documents of Canada, Volume V. The Arts of War and Peace, 1914-1945 Swettenham, J., To Seize the Victory Thomson, D.C., Louis St. Laurent: Canadian, pp. 106-167 Wade, M., The French Canadians, 1760-1967, volume II 12, 13, 14 Quebec in the Post-Second World War Era, 1945-1970s (See also entries under topic 17) Barnes, S., "The Evolution of Christian Trade Unions in Quebec," in Readings in Canadian Labour, ed. A. Kovacs Behiels, M.D., Prelude to Quebec's Quiet Revolution. Liberalism versus Neo-Nationalism, 1945-1960 Behiels, M.D., ed., Quebec Since 1945. Selected Readings Behiels, M.D., Quebec and the Question of Immigration: From Ethnocentrism to Ethnic Pluralism 1900-1985 (Canadian Historical Association pamphlet) Black, C., Duplessis Chaput, M., Why I am a Separatist Clarkson, S. and C. McCall, Trudeau and Our Times. Volume 1 Coleman, W.D., The Independence Movement in Quebec, 1945-1980 Cook, R., Canada and the French-Canadian Question Cook, R., The Maple Leaf Forever Cook, R., ed., French Canadian Nationalism. An Anthology Cook, R., Canada, Quebec and the Uses of Nationalism Couture, C., Le Mythe de la modernisation du Québec Dumont, M., et al., Quebec Women. A History Gagnon, A.G., ed., Québec. State and Society, 2nd ed. Guindon, H., Québec Society: Tradition, Modernity and Nationhood Isbester, F., "Asbestos, 1949" in On Strike: Six Key Labour Struggles in Canada 1919-1940, ed. I. Abella Isbester, F., "Quebec Labour in Perspective, 1949-1969," Canadian Labour in Transition, eds. R.A. Miller and F. Isbester Jamieson, S., Times of Trouble: Labour Unrest and Industrial Conflict in Canada 15 Kwavnick, D., ed., The Tremblay Report Laporte, P, The True Face of Duplessis Linteau, P.A., et al., Quebec Since 1930. A History Linteau, P.A., Histoire de Montréal depuis la Confédération McRoberts, K., Quebec: Social and Political Crisis. Third ed. Milner, S., and H. Milner, The Decolonization of Quebec Nish, C., Quebec in the Duplessis Era Pelletier, G., Years of Impatience: 1950-1960 and Years of Choice, 1960-1968 Provencher, J., René Lévesque: Portrait of a Québécois Quinn, H., The Union Nationale Rioux, M., Quebec in Question Roy, J.L., La marche des Québécois: le temps des ruptures (1945-1960) Thompson, D.C., Jean Lesage and the Quiet Revolution Thompson, D.C., Vive le Québec libre Trudeau, P.E., The Asbestos Strike, an excerpt also appears in French-Canadian Nationalism, ed. R. Cook, pp. 32-48, entitled "Quebec on the Eve of the Asbestos Strike." Trudeau, P.E., Federalism and the French Canadians Vallières, P., White Niggers of America Wade, M., The French Canadians, volume 2, 1911-1967 15 Linguistic Minorities in Quebec and in the rest of Canada Arnopoulos, S.M., Hors du Québec: point de salut? Behiels, M.D., Quebec and the Question of Immigration: from Ethnocentricism to Ethnic Pluralism, 1900-1985 (Canadian Historical Association pamphlet) Brown, C., ed., Minorities, Schools and Politics Caldwell, G. and E. Waddell, The English of Quebec: From Majority to Minority Status Clark, L., The Manitoba School Question Comeault, Gilbert L., "La Question des écoles du Manitoba - un nouvel éclairage," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française, 33, 1 (juin 1979) Cook, R., Provincial Autonomy, Minority Rights and the Compact Theory 1867-1921 Creighton, D., "John A. Macdonald, the Canadian West and Confederation," in Canadian History Since Confederation, ed. B.áHodgins, pp. 48-57 Crunican, Paul, Priests and Politicians: Manitoba Schools and the Election of 1896 Dodge, W., ed., Boundaries of Identity. A Quebec Reader Dorge, L. Introduction à l'étude des Franco-Manitobains Hall, D.J., "'The Spirit of Confederation': Journal of Canadian Studies, 9,4 (1974): 24-43, in Canadian History Since Confederation, ed. B.áHodgins, pp. 53-77 Hart, E.J., Ambition and Reality. The French-Speaking Community of Edmonton, 1795-1935 (1980) Heintzman, R., "The Spirit of Confederation, Professor Creighton, Biculturalism and the use of History," Canadian Historical Review, 52, (1971): 247-75 Jaenen, C.J., "French Public Education in Manitoba," Revue de l'Université d'Ottawa, 38 (1968): 19-34 Levine, M., The Reconquest of Montreal: Language Policy and Social Change in a Bilingual City Little, J. Ethno-cultural Transition and Regional Identity in the Eastern Townships of Quebec (Canadian Historical Association pamphlet) Louder, D.R. and E. Waddell, éds., Du Continent Perdu à l'Archipel Retrouvé. Le Québec et l'Amérique française Lupul, M.R., The Roman Catholic Church and the North-West School Question: a Study in Church-State Relations in Western Canada 1875-1905 16 Miller, J.R., "D'Alton McCarthy, Equal Rights and the Origins of the Manitoba School Question," Canadian Historical Review, 54 (December 1973) Miller, J.R., Equal Rights. The Jesuit Estates Act Controversy Morton, W.L., Manitoba. A History Painchaud, R., "The Catholic Church and French-speaking Colonization in Western Canada, 1885-1915," (Ph.D. thesis) Painchaud, R., Un rêve français dans le peuplement de la Prairie Roby, Y., Les Franco-Américains de la Nouvelle-Angleterre 1776-1930 Roy, M., L'Acadie de ses origines à nos jours Rudin, R., The Forgotten Quebecers. A History of English-Speaking Quebec Silla, Ousmane, Ecoles bilingues ou unilingues pour les Franco-albertains? Silver, A.I., "French Canada and the Prairie Frontier, 1870-1890," Canadian Historical Review, 50 (1969): 11-38 Silver, A.I., The French-Canadian Idea of Confederation, 1864-1900 Smith, D.B., "A History of the French-speaking Albertans," in Peoples of Alberta, ed. H. and T. Palmer, pp. 84-108 Stanley, G.F.G., "French and English in Western Canada," in Canadian Dualism, ed. Mason Wade, pp. 311-350 Tulchinsky, G.J.J., "The Third Solitude: A.M. Klein's Jewish Montreal, 1910-1950," Journal of Canadian Studies, 19,2 (Summer 1984): 96-112 16 Aboriginal People in Quebec: The James Bay Cree and the James Bay Power Development in the 1970s Anderson, J.W., Fur Trader's Story (1961) Carlson, Hans M. “A Watershed of Words: Litigating and Negotiating Nature in Eastern James Bay, 1971-75,” Canadian Historical Review, 85 (2004): 63-84. Feit, H., A., "Hunting and the Quest for Power: The James Bay Cree and Whitemen in the Twentieth Century", in Native Peoples. The Canadian Experience, ed., R. Bruce Morrison and C. Roderick Wilson (1986), pp. 171-207 Gnarowski, Michael, ed. I Dream of Yesterday and Tomorrow: A Celebration of the James Bay Crees (2002) Helm, J., ed., Handbook of North American Indians. Volume 6. Subarctic Helm, J. and Eleanor B. Leacock, "The Hunting Tribes of Subarctic Canada" in North American Indians in Historical Perspective, ed., E.B. Leacock and Nancy Lurie, pp. 343-374 Horning, James F., ed. Social and Environmental Impacts of the James Bay Hydroelectric Project (1999) Lacasse, R., Baie-James McCutcheon, S., Electric Rivers. The Story of the James Bay Project MacGregor, Roy, Chief: The Fearless Vision of Billy Diamond Morantz, Toby, The White Man’s Gonna Getcha. The Colonial Challenge to the Crees in Quebec (2002) Niezen, Robert, Defending the Land: Sovereignty and Forest Life in James Bay Cree (1998) Richardson, B., Strangers Devour the Land (1975) Rynard, Paul, “Welcome In, but Check Your Rights at the Door. The James Bay and Nisga’a Agreements in Canada,” Canadian Journal of Political Science, 33 (2000): 211-243. Rynard, Paul, “Ally or Colonizer? The Federal State, the Cree Nation and the James Bay Agreement,” Journal of Canadian Studies, 36 (20012): 8-48. Salisbury, R., A Homeland for the Cree: Regional Development in James Bay, 1971-1981 Tanner, Adrian, Bringing Home Animals. Religious Ideology and Mode of Production of the Mistassini Cree Hunters Vincent, S. et Garry Bowers, éds., Baie James et Nord québécois dix ans après 17 Willis, Janes, Geniesh: An Indian Girlhood 17 Political Developments, late 1960s to 1990s (See also entries under topics 12, 13, 14 & 16) Behiels, M.D., ed., Quebec Since1945. Selected Readings Bothwell, Robert, Canada and Quebec. Two Countries Two Histories Coleman, W.D., The Independence Movement in Quebec, 1945-1980 Cook, R., Canada, Quebec and the Uses of Nationalism, 2nd ed. Desbarats, P., René Delacourt, S. United We Fall Dodge, W., ed., Boundaries of Identity. A Quebec Reader Dufour, C.A., A Canadian Challenge Dupont, P., How Lévesque Won Fournier, P., Meech Lake Post-Mortem Fraser, G., P.Q. René Lévesque and the Parti Québécois in Power Gagnon, A.G., ed., Quebec. State and Society, 2nd edition Lévesque, R., Option Quebec Levine, M., The Reconquest of Montreal: Language Poling and Social Change in a Bilingual City Linteau, P.-A., et al., Quebec Since 1930. A History Milner, S. & H. Milner, The Decolonization of Quebec Monière, D., Ideologies in Quebec MacDonald, L.I., From Bourassa to Bourassa. A Pivotal Decade in Canadian History McRoberts, K., Quebec: Social Change and Political Crisis, Third Edition McRoberts, K., English Canada and Quebec. Avoiding the Issue McRoberts, K., Misconceiving Canada. The Struggle for National Unity Ouellet, F., "The Historical Background of Separatism in Quebec" in French-Canadian Nationalism, ed. Ramsay Cook, pp. 49-64 Provencher, J., René Lévéque Resnick, P., Letters to a Québécois Friend. With a reply by Daniel Latouche Rioux, M., Quebec in Question Rudin, R., The Forgotten Quebecers. A History of the English-Speaking Quebecers Saywell, J., The Rise of the Parti Québéçois 1967-1976 Simeon, R., Must Canada Fail? (See in particular the essay by James de Wilde, "The Parti Quebecois in Power," pp. 15-27)