Crisis of the Later Middle Ages Ch12 Study & Review Questions What were the causes of the population decline that began in the early 14C (1300s)? 1. 2. What was the source of the Bubonic plague (the Black Death) & why did it spread so rapidly in Europe? 3. Describe the disease. How many people did it kill? How often did it recur? How did the Europeans try to deal with it? 4. What were the effects of the plague on the Church? The economy? Society? Psychology? Education, art, & literature? 5. What were the causes of the Hundred Years’ War? course of the war. 6. Why did people support their kings in war? 7. What were the results of the 100 Years’ War? winners & losers in each country? 8. How did the Babylonian Captivity & the Great Schism weaken the church? 9. What was the conciliar movement & who were its advocates? this a revolutionary idea? 10. Why was Wyclif (Wycliffe) a threat to the institutional church? 11. What was fur-collar crime & why did it occur? 12. Describe marriage practices & parish life the late middle ages. Did peasants’ lives improve or deteriorate in the 14C & 15C? In what ways? 13. What were the reasons for the French (1358) & English (1381) Peasant Revolts? 14. Why did conflict & frustration develop among guild members during the 14C? 15. Describe & explain the increase in ethnic/racial tensions in the frontier areas of Europe in the late Middle Ages. Identify the following: vernacular literature Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales Dante’s Divine Comedy Boccaccio’s Decameron (NIB) Lollards Marsiglio of Padua Describe the Who were the Council of Constance Martin V Wars of the Roses (NIB) Joan of Arc Nationalism Jacquerie Was