St. John Fisher College Bittner School of Business MGMT 325-01 – Promotion Management Instructor: Seungwon Jeon Class Days/Dates: MWF Classroom: Kearney 310 Class Time: 1:25 – 2:20 PM Office: K300E Phone: 899-3862 Office Hours: MW 2:30 – 3:30 PM or by appointment Email: sjeon@sjfc.edu Course Description: This course provides an adequate overview of the field of “Promotional Strategy and Management” from a managerial standpoint. The fundamental concepts will be systematically presented in class sessions and related to real-life business situations. Numerous examples will be used to highlight the most relevant topics and issues. Throughout the semester, we are going to examine the principles and practice of Advertising, PR and Promotions. Topics include: the role of the ad agency; the advertising plan based on marketing, research, and consumer behavior; Integrated Marketing Communications; communication goals and measurement, advertising, budgeting, advertising buying, media planning, media scheduling, and art, copy, creativity and production of ads in different media. We also discuss social, ethical and legal issues in advertising. Definition of Service Learning by Service-Learning Advisory Board (SLAB): Service-Learning combines service objectives with learning objectives to address real community needs and enhance the learning experience through experiential learning. Service-Learning includes the following criteria: Meaningful Service : Service meets real community needs and is sustainable (long-term). Acknowledges wisdom and skills of community partners. Student Learning: Service work meets course goals. Increases meaningfulness of course material and enhances students’ learning. Reflection: Assignments link course content with service. Reflection results in learning from service. Demonstration/Celebration: Students share results of work to partners and peers and celebrate their successes! Course Prerequisite: MGMT 221 Introduction to Marketing (or equivalent) 1 Bittner School of Business Undergraduate Learning Goals Upon completion of the undergraduate degree, students will: GOAL #1 - Core Business Knowledge – Students will be knowledgeable in the functional and related areas of business. Outcome 1.7 – Understand and apply basic concepts in marketing. GOAL #2 – Effective Communication – Students will develop effective written and oral presentation skills. Outcome 2.1 – Create well researched and well organized written materials such as case studies, papers and reports. GOAL #3 – Collaboration – Students will learn to work effectively in teams in order to accomplish team objectives. Outcome 3.1 – Demonstrate competence to produce effective team projects. Outcome 3.2 – Demonstrate the coordination and organization of group tasks necessary for collective team projects. GOAL #4 – Social Responsibility – Students will be aware of legal and ethical issues in the business environment. Outcome 4.1 – Understand legal principles in conducting business transactions. Outcome 4.2 – Understand the role of ethical values and practices in organizations. GOAL #5 – Critical Thinking – Students will use critical-thinking skills to become more effective problem solvers and strategic thinkers. Outcome 5.1 – Demonstrate multi-disciplinary and strategic thinking in solving complex business issues. Text(s): The required textbook for the course is “Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion,” by O’Guinn, Allen, and Semenik, 5th edition, South-Western/Cengage Learning. Textbook homepage: http://academic.cengage.com/marketing/o'guinn. Grading: Course grades will be determined by your performance on the following. The weight for each of the criteria is given below. Class participation & attendance/ 5% Homework or Team challenge (if any) Case/Chapter Presentation 10 % Project Progress report based on Client’s feedback 10 % Project presentation 15 % Project report 10 % Quiz * 2 10+10 % Midterm 15 % Final Exam 15 % 2 A traditional grading structure will be used. 93 points = A 90 points = A87 points = B+ 83 points = B 80 points = B77 points = C+ 73 points = C 70 points = C67 points = D+ 63 points = D 60 points = DBelow 60 points = F Course Requirements: Tests The test will have a combination of multiple choice questions and short answer essay questions. Test questions will be drawn from the required readings and the lecture material. Before each exam, short review will be provided to explain the format and the coverage of the test. Case/Chapter Presentation Presentation time will be 30 to 45 minutes including Q&A. Details will be explained later. Presenters are recommended to meet with the instructor before the presentation. Final Project (this is an outline. Detailed format document will be given below) Develop an advertising plan by brainstorming in your group. Screen the ideas to come up with one idea that has the best chance of being marketed. The group will present this idea to the class at the end of the semester and the class will evaluate both the presentation and the merit of the idea. What the report should ideally have: 1. Executive summary. 2. Situation Analysis: Company (SWOT), Competition, Consumer What is the company’s current marketing situation? What is your target market? What are the marketing objectives and current marketing plan? 3. Communications Objectives. campaign Theme/Slogan. 4. Creative Recommendations Advertising Objectives 1. Message Strategy 2. Media Recommendations Sales Promotion/ Direct marketing/ Internet marketing/ PR/ Personal selling Recommendations Budget Breakdown Campaign Flowchart: summary diagram of the campaign. 5. Budget Summary: the cost of the campaign 6. Conclusion How would you meet the needs of clients? 7. Appendices and References (if needed) 3 Points will be awarded for presentation of information and the flow of arguments. Project report must be submitted by April 20, 2011 (both the hard copy and e-copy). Project presentation file must be submitted at least a day before the actual in-class group presentation. The length of the report is normally around 25 double-spaced pages, excluding reference, tables and figures. Time allocated to presentation is approximately 20 minutes including Q&A. Progress Report Progress report should include the initial situation analysis, confirmed objectives, creative brief, recommendation summary, and the meeting minutes. You need to meet the client and the feedback should be included in the minutes. Peer Evaluation Your individual grade will be based on the quality of your team’s work as well as the peer evaluations of your individual performance on the project (i.e. grades assigned to you by your fellow team members). If the peer ratings assigned to you by your team members are lower than the peer ratings assigned to other team members in your group, than your individual project grade may be lower relatively to the grade on your group’s paper. In peer evaluation form, you evaluate your group members including yourself on their contribution to the group’s success. The evaluations will be held strictly confidential. Course Schedule & Assignments: The following will give you a general idea of the topics covered. The time required to master these concepts will vary, depending upon individual learning styles and class dynamics. Therefore, the schedule may change. Week Date Topics Chapter 1 Jan 12, 14 Introduction Ch 1 2 Jan 19, 21 Ad Industry, Group Meetings, Evolution Ch 2, Ch 3 3 Jan 24, 26, 28 Social, Ethical, and regulatory aspects, Project assignment Ch 4 4 Jan 31, Feb 2, 4 Quiz 1, IBP and Consumer behavior, Case: Chicken of the Sea (2), IBM (4), Ch 5 5 Feb 7, 9, 11 Market and Value proposition, Creativity 1 (9) Situation Analysis due (11) Ch 6, Ch 11 6 Feb 14, 16, 18 Planning, Creativity 2 (16), Creativity 3 (18) Ch 8, Ch 12, Ch 13 7 Feb 21, 23, 25 Case: Benetton (23), Quiz 2, Ad and promotion Research, Objective Statement + Progress report (25) Ch 7 8 Feb 28, Mar 2, 4 Spring Break 9 Mar 7, 9, 11 Case: California Milk Advisory Board (9) Midterm review, Midterm Exam (11) 4 10 Mar 14, 16, 18 Media Strategy and Planning, Case: War on Drugs (18), Discussion of Group Projects Ch 14 11 Mar 21, 23, 25 Media Planning (23, 25), Discussion Ch 15, Ch 16 12 Mar 28, 30, Apr 1 Sales Promotion, Discussion Ch 17 13 Apr 4, 6, 8 Nontraditional Promotion Ch 18 14 Apr 11, 13, 15 Project Presentations 15 Apr 18, 20 Project Presentations, Paper Due (10) Final Exam Review 16 Final Exam Week Final Exam Course & Instructor Policies Your attendance in class is extremely important and will be monitored by the professor. You are expected to participate in class discussions, contribute your viewpoint to the growing body of knowledge, and ask questions and seek help when appropriate. There are no make-up exams unless there is a legitimate reason (e.g. hospitalization). Late submissions will automatically lower your grade by one letter grade (or by 10%). *Academic Honesty: St. John Fisher College has a firm policy concerning academic dishonesty that includes, but is not limited to, cheating, plagiarism, or any other action that misrepresents academic work as being one’s own. Students are expected to demonstrate academic honesty in all coursework, whether completed in-class or not, individually, or as part of a group project. Violations of academic honesty include, but are not limited to, cheating and plagiarism (see “Academic Honesty Policy” as outlined in the Student Handbook. It is also available on the web: http://home.sjfc.edu/AcademicAffairs/AdvisingHandbook/AcademicHonesty.asp ). *Documented Disabilities: In compliance with St. John Fisher College policy and applicable laws, appropriate academic accommodations are available to you if you are a student with a disability. All requests for accommodations must be supported by appropriate documentation/diagnosis and determined reasonable by St. John Fisher College. Students with documented disabilities (physical, learning, psychological) who may need academic accommodations are advised to refer to the Disability Services website http://home.sjfc.edu/AcademicAffairs/Disabilities/DisabilityOverview.asp Questions should be directed to the Coordinator of Disability Services in the Office of Academic Affairs, Kearney 202. Late notification will delay requested accommodations. These descriptions and timelines are subject to change at the discretion of the Professor. 5 REPORT FORMAT AND OUTLINE Title Page: The following information should be included: Name of client (or your company if you are in-house agency) and product Course Number and Title Name of your agency team Names of agency team members Date Professor' Name Table of Contents List all major headings in your plan, with page numbers. Executive Summary A cogent summary (maximum: two pages) of exactly what your IBP plan involves. Among the items to include are: Major target audiences Campaign objectives Campaign theme/slogan Overall budget total Budget breakdown (dollars and percentages) by each major IMC element and each medium Summary of media used (Media flowchart) Evaluation program The Executive Summary may be arranged in any fashion, but it has to pack a wallop. Remember, the basic purpose of the Executive Summary is to inform top officials at the client organization exactly what you are proposing -- in one or two pages. Be precise. Be complete. Organizing the Executive Summary (as well as other sections of the promotion campaign plan) in a bullet-type format is one effective way to present your material. 6 Review of Marketing Plan / Situational Analysis Company Snapshot · Brief Sketch · Place in the Industry (e.g., size, growth, image) · Target Markets · Positioning · Brand Review ( the product/service that constitutes the focus of the campaign ) · Market Share, Sales, Growth SWOT Analysis: (e.g., Crackerjack Golf Club Company -- new line of golf clubs) Strengths · Crackerjack is known for innovative products · Strong base in professional golf shops · Highest consumer satisfaction ratings among major brands · Outstanding sales force Weaknesses · Highest prices in the industry · Advertising expenditures are less than half those of major competitors · Little trade promotion · Weak presence in mass-merchandise and discount stores Opportunities · More people of all ages are playing golf · A major sporting goods chain indicated it would carry Crackerjack irons, if Crackerjack would increase its trade allowances and introduce a cooperative advertising program 7 · Some notable professional golfers have recently switched to Crackerjack irons, with positive results Threats · Increasing number of golfers are buying equipment in mass-merchandise and discount stores · Crackerjack's most-feared rival, Nifty Golf, recently introduced its entire line into a major golf discount chain · Several major competitors have become more aggressive in trade promotion efforts Industry Background · Size · Growth · Current Trends/Developments Affecting the Promotion Program · Macroenvironment Factors and Issues (e.g., demographic, economic, technological, political, legal, social, cultural, environmental) Competitive Review · Direct and Indirect Competitors · Target Markets/Positioning of Competitors · Budgets/sales of Competitors · Current Advertising, Sales Promotion, Public Relations, and Direct Marketing Programs · Overall Assessment Consumer Analysis · User Profile (demographic, geographic, psychographic, behavioral factors) · Buying Decision Process · Decision Criteria 8 · Who Buys the Product (optional) · Who Influences the Purchase Decision (optional) · Who Makes the Decision (optional) (Current) Marketing Goals Marketing goals are what is to be accomplished by the overall marketing program. The situation analysis is the foundation for the marketing goals. They are defined in terms of one or some combination of the following: · · · · · Sales Volume Market Share Sales Revenue Profit Return on Investment Marketing goals and communications objectives are not the same. Marketing goals establish a framework for the determination of communications objectives. 9 Campaign Objectives and Strategies A statement of what the marketing communications program will accomplish – the role the program will play in the marketing effort. IMC objectives involve a desired audience response, which results from the process of consumer decision making, useful frameworks for planners are the hierarchy-of-effects models discussed in Chapter 5 of the text. Communications Objectives: · Awareness Objectives : used when most of the target audience is unaware of the product, service or brand or when awareness levels need to be increased · Knowledge Objectives : used when the target audience has awareness, but knows little beyond that · Liking Objectives : used when the target audience knows the company and its product, but does not look favorably on it · Preference Objectives : used when the target audience is aware of the product, knows about it, and likes it – but does not prefer it to other brands · Conviction Objectives : used when the target audience may prefer the product but is not convinced that it is the best choice for them · Purchase (i.e., Action ) Objectives : used when the target audience has conviction but still hasn't purchased the product Campaign Objectives – Example (e.g., Crackerjack Golf) · Awareness Objectives : increase awareness among golfers by 10% that Crackerjack irons have the highest consumer satisfaction ratings of all major brands, in a three-month time period · Knowledge Objectives : create the understanding among 5% of target audience that Crackerjack's Big Blaster driver allows the golfer to hit the ball farther with greater accuracy · Conviction Objectives : increase trial of Crackerjack irons among golfers 35-49 by 3% in three-month time period ( You may choose different combinations of objectives based on the characteristics of your product category.) 10 Campaign Slogan Creative Strategy (Copy platform) · Message Strategy ( what the IBP campaign is attempting to communicate; i.e., the benefit, problem solution or other advantage that is the value of the product -physical or psychological ) Example : Use of this product will allow you to recover more quickly after strenuous exercise. · Message Appeals ( how the campaign stimulates interest and influences feelings ) Example : emotional, fear, pleasure, comfort, convenience · Execution style - Storyboards, Scripts, Mechanicals, etc. Example : straight sell, slice-of-life, animation, etc. · Rationale for Creative Recommendations Advertising Recommendations · Advertising Objectives ( what the advertising is supposed to do ) Example : To support the awareness objective (meaning advertising is directed to increase awareness) ... Example : To support the preference objective (to persuade the target audience that ...) Media Recommendations · Strategy Example : Use magazines primarily targeted toward women 25-49. Example : Schedule increased media use to coincide with sales promotions. · The Media Plan Media Mix Recommendations and Rationale based on: 11 Share-of-Voice (SOV) Geographic Scope Brand Development Index (BDI) Category Development Index (CDI) Cost-per-Thousand (CPM) Cost-per-Point (CPP) · Scheduling Pattern and Rationale · Reach and Frequency with Rationale Media Budget Breakdown By Media Class (e.g., print) By Media Vehicle (e.g., Business Week ) Sales Promotions Recommendations (Consumer/or trade)( If appropriate) · Objectives · Sales Promotion Plan/Timing · Rationale · Budget Direct Marketing Recommendations · Objectives · Direct Marketing Plan/Timing · Rationale · Budget 12 Internet/Interactive Recommendations · Objectives · Strategies/executions · Rationale · Budget Public Relations Recommendations · Objectives · Strategy/Execution · Scheduling/Plan · Rationale · Budget Personal Selling Recommendations · Objectives · Strategy · Rationale · Budget 13 Campaign Flowchart A one-page summary diagram showing the timing of the major elements, events, and activities of the campaign. The campaign flowchart shows at a glance what is to happen when throughout the entire campaign. Measurement and Evaluation Measurement and evaluation activities occur during the course of the campaign, as well as at the end. This section of the proposal should contain a description of those activities and the specific methods that will be used to appraise the individual components of the campaign, as well as for measuring the overall effectiveness of the campaign. Budget Summary This section is a summary of all costs of the campaign (e.g., media, production, sales promotion, direct marketing, public relations, sponsorship, endorsements, measurement and evaluation expenditures, and more). The budget should show both dollar and percent-of-total expenditures. Timetable Summary of key dates for various activities (e.g., date for client approval of creative strategy, dates for production materials, dates for tracking studies). Conclusion A very brief review of your plan and how well it meets the needs of the client. One page should be sufficient to summarize the factors that make your plan the one that will best get the job done for the client. Recommendations for the future. Appendices In most cases, this is a very important section of the plan. It will include information and material which have potential value to your client and which have not been fully presented in the text of your plan. Examples: industry data, market data, questionnaires, competitors' advertisements. This section can be a valuable resource for your client. References A complete list of secondary sources used for the campaign plan. 14