WELCOME TO SPEECH 1315 Fundamentals of Public Speaking EL PASO COMMUNITY COLLEGE Spring 2008 I. SPEECH 1315 Section # 22246, Room 1123 Tuesday & Thursday 1:00-2:20 INSTRUCTOR Dr. Linda Brown CONTACT INFO Phone: 831-5841 Office location: # 1234 Email: lbrown1@epcc.edu OFFICE HOURS: Tues/Thurs: 9:30-11:30 AM, 2:30-5:00 Mondays: 1:30-2:00 Valle Verde, Room B240 Weekend dates/hours: January 25, 26, 27; February 8, 9, 10; February 22, 23, 24 Fridays: January 25, February 8, 22 - 5:00-5:30, 9:30-10 Saturdays: January 26, February 9, 23 – 7:30-8:00, 5:00-5:30 Sundays: January 27, February 10, 24 – 12:30-1:00, 5:00-5:30 II. TEXTBOOK Nelson. P., Titsworth, S., Pearson, J. (2007) Public Speaking: A guide for the Engaged Communicator. Boston: McGraw-Hill. The textbook has an excellent review at the end of each chapter. There are also sample quizzes, videos, flashcards, and web resources available online. Online Student resources: www.mhhe.com/nelson Student Edition…no password necessary The textbook website address is also on the back of your textbook. You can also access class materials by visiting our class SmartStart online site which I will demonstrate in class. You have an EPCC email address. Be sure to check it for EPCC and class info. III. COURSE REQUIREMENTS EL Paso Community College Core Values We, the faculty, staff, and students of El Paso Community college Are committed to the philosophy and principles of a Learning College. As such, we affirm and embrace the following Core Values: Communication: We value and encourage the open, interactive exchange of thoughts and ideas. Competence: We value excellence as our standard in teaching and learning. Integrity: we value honesty, ethical behavior, and professionalism in meeting our mission. Personal Growth: We value the journey of faculty, staff, and students n becoming more conscious, productive, and contributing members of the community. Respect: We honor and value each other in our diversity. Student Success: We value a learning environment that enables students to succeed. Trust: We value relationships based on honesty, reliability, and compassion. WHAT'S IN IT FOR ME? Ask yourself that question about every class you take. This class will be a valuable experience for you. You will not only learn important life skills in this class... but you will have FUN doing so! You will learn skills in this class that you can use in other classes, in the workplace, and in your everyday social interactions. You are capable of becoming an effective, dynamic, speaker if you choose to do so. You will participate in non-threatening, positive activities that will help you to gain the confidence and skills necessary to fulfill future public speaking requirements. My job is to help you accomplish your course goals. Make it your goal to get an A in this class and to learn to LOVE public speaking! Grading criteria and/or evaluation forms will be provided for all assignments. Record your grades on the grade sheet below. Assignment/activity Maximum Points Introductory Speech (3 min) 25 Smart Start login: send me an email 10 Review Online Student resources: 15 www.mhhe.com/nelson Library activity My grade ______ due January 24 ______ due any time before January 25 ______ due any time before January 25 25 _______ Informative speech Printed copies of Resources On-time Draft Outline Final Outline 100 50 25 25 ______ ______ ______ ______ Persuasive speech Printed copies of Resources On-time Draft Outline Final Outline 100 50 25 25 ______ ______ ______ ______ 75 25 ______ ______ Special topic speech Complete Speaking text Quizzes 1,2,3,4 120 pts _____ 7,8,9,10 117 pts _____ 275 11, video, persuasion 38 pts _______ Written Speech evaluation Peer Evaluations Attendance Total points available Grading Scale: A =900-1000 25 25 50 due January 24 ______ Final quiz option to replace quiz #1 or #2 120 pts ______ _______ In-class video or local speech review _______ _______ 1000 Extra credit _____ _____ ______ B =800-899 C = 700-799 D = 600-699 F = Less than 600 IV. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ATTENDANCE AND DROP POLICY: Attendance is optional. So is success. Participation in this class is necessary in order to succeed. You cannot participate if you do not attend. Participation is not optional if you choose to succeed. Therefore, you cannot succeed in this class if you do not attend. So, in reality, attendance is not optional. I do take attendance at the beginning of class because participation is very important in this class and it is not possible to make-up the group class activities we engage in during class. Attendance is a factor in your grade, as noted on your grade sheet. You are an important player in this class. Your questions and input are valuable to others. It is not necessary to call me to tell me that you will not be in class or that you were not in class. If you are absent and you think it is important to let me know why you were not in class, put it in writing. I do not document phone calls I receive regarding absences. If you are working on a group speech or debate, you are expected to contact a group member regarding absences. If you have more than three absences, I reserve the right to drop you from class. However, you are responsible for officially dropping the class if you decide to quit attending. I realize that some students have a tremendous amount of communication apprehension – or stage fright. That is normal. DO NOT drop this class for that reason. I assure you that I can help you overcome your communication concerns and fears. Also, I realize that your work schedule may change or that childcare, personal, or medical issues may arise over the course of the semester. Talk to me about your needs and concerns and be sure to speak to me before dropping the class due to any reason. Always to talk to your instructor before dropping any class. Two Texas State and College mandates are now being applied as of Fall 2007: (1) First-time enrolled students can have a limited number of course WITHDRAWALS over the entire period of their combined college and/or university experience; (2) registration fees for enrollment in the same course for a third time will be triple the regular cost. Financial aid cannot be applied to registration fees for the same course for a third time. Classroom courtesies: Please be on time to class as a courtesy to other students. Also, I sometimes give “on time” extra credit quizzes in the first couple minutes of class. You will miss the quiz if you are late. Please do not use electronic devices in class. LATE ASSIGNMENTS: You must present your speeches as scheduled. If you have an emergency on the day you are scheduled to present, you will be allowed to present at the next opportunity we have time in class. You will need to be prepared to speak EVERY class meeting until you have presented your speech. Please bring me documentation of the emergency. QUIZZES: If you are not in class to take Quiz #1 or Quiz 2 for any reason, you can take the final quiz at the end of the semester to replace a “missed” quiz grade. There are no make-up quizzes available for Quizzes # 1, 2, or 3. If you take Quizzes 1 and 2 and want to REPLACE one of those grades, you can also take the Final Quiz for that purpose. The Final quiz is not required unless you choose to take it for one of the reasons stated above. PLAGIARISM: Plagiarism is defined as presenting someone else’s language or ideas as your own. We will discuss this in class. Be very careful to acknowledge/give credit to your sources of information. Plagiarism falls under Academic Dishonesty in the Student Handbook and can result in suspension from school. CENTER FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: EPCC offers a variety of services to promote success to persons with documented sensory, mental, physical, or temporary disabling conditions. If you have a disability, you are encouraged to contact the Center for Students with Disabilities to discuss your needs with a counselor. All discussions and documentation are kept confidential. The office is located in room 1400 and you can reach staff at 831-5808. Let me know how I can be of assistance. OPPORTUNITIES: Let me know if you are interested in the EPCC Forensics Team, Honors Program, Phi Theta Kappa, or Student Government Association. Be sure to check out other opportunities and organizations on campus! I recommend that you pickup a student handbook at the student activities office. It is free and full of valuable information! Service Learning: If you are interested in providing volunteer service to a local nonprofit agency or institution, you might be able to develop oral presentations around the agency’s mission to fulfill course requirements and receive service learning credit at the same time. Examples of two options: (1) develop an EPCC recruitment speech and present it to local high school classes. (2) Develop & present persuasive materials/speeches for a local politician. STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES: The library houses several tutoring programs. The College provides these programs as a service to you. Take advantage of these free services! If you are looking for a job, be sure to check the College website. There are also lots of financial aid and scholarship opportunities available to you. Be sure to explore these options. There is a textbook on reserve for your use at the checkout desk in the TM library under my name. V. CALENDAR TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF EVENTS Your success is very important to me. Don't hesitate to ask me, come see me, or call me anytime you have a question! This is a tentative calendar. I will follow it as closely as possible but it is subject to revision based on student progress during the semester. It includes an overview of all assignments and due dates for each assignment. Any changes made to the syllabus will be made in your best interest. Don’t be concerned if we are “off schedule” by a day or two during the semester. Please read the chapter or reading material to be discussed each day, as indicated by the calendar, before coming to class. You will be expected to discuss or otherwise demonstrate your understanding of the material. The topic of discussion for each class meeting is noted below. It is your responsibility to read the textbook. We will not cover the book page-bypage in class. There are good chapter summaries at the end of each chapter and Powerpoint summaries of each chapter are posted in EPCC Smart Start. Online, at www.mhhe.com/nelson you will find chapter summaries, flashcards, practice quizzes, and crossword puzzles as chapter study aides. In the “real world” it is appropriate to dress “one level better” than your audience members when presenting a speech. That also applies on the day that you present your speeches. Your attire has an impact on your audience’s perception of your credibility. Course theme options: politics; money; medical issues I will provide a list of related topic ideas. Speech Minimum Time Limits: Informative 6-8 minutes; Special Topic 4-5 minutes; Persuasive 7-9 minutes. These time limits are subject to change based on class enrollment JANUARY 15 Course overview, syllabus, nametents, student assessment, plagiarism Complete student information form and bring to next class. Begin reading chapters 1-5 and preparing your Introductory Analogy speech. Assignments: See Chapter 3: Selecting a topic. Bring 5 topic ideas, including 2 main ideas each, for informative and persuasive speeches to class on Thursday. BRING 2 COPIES OF YOUR LIST. (Not necessary to type the lists) Go online or to a library and scan magazines and journals for topic ideas. Also, look for topic ideas in Opposing Viewpoints, SIRS, the CQ Researcher, and sites listed below. http://www.ontheissues.org/default.htm California State University Library site http://www.csulb.edu/library/subj/opposing/ EPCC Library - Online database collection - SIRS and other databases http://www.epcc.edu/library/electro.htm#Collections January Smart Start login: send me an email Review Online Student resources: 10 15 ______ due any time before January 25 ______ due any time before January 25 Review online textbook site and in an email to me identify 3 things you find interesting Online Student resources: www.mhhe.com/nelson Student Edition…no password necessary. Login to our course site via SMART START. Go to College webpage: epcc.edu; click on STUDENTS; click on SMART START; login using your ID/password. Send me an email letting me know you found the Smart Start course materials Complete student information form and bring to next class Begin reading chapters 1-5 17 212: Extra Effort = More Success Bring 2 copies of your topic ideas to class today. (See assignment above) Selecting a topic (Chapters 3, 1, 6) Information form due 22 Library Orientation: Meet downstairs in library classroom at the back of the library. Bring topic ideas today. See library activity/assignment: 25 points (Due next class) (Chapter 5) 24 Model of Communication (Chapter 1) Overview of Speechmaking (Chapter 2) Listening, Interference (Chapter 4) Informative topic, thesis and 2 main ideas due next class. Groups identified CENSUS: Jan 24 29 Introductory analogy speeches due (3 minutes) Informative topic, thesis and 3 tentative main ideas due today Write down 3 communication concerns and bring to next class. 31 Communication Concerns & Relaxation techniques (Chapter 1) Audience analysis (Chapter 5) FEBRUARY 5 Understanding your audience: personality types, building rapport (Chapter 4) Audience analysis 7 Outlining and Organizing your speech (Chapters 6 & 7) Sample outlines provided for review Introductions and Conclusions Informing (Chapter 10) Video example 12 Guest speech presentation for your analysis Revised topic, thesis and 3 main ideas due today. Bring all research materials for Informative speech to class today-books, magazines and copies of journal articles/online resources. I will review your materials during class and return them to you today. 14 Nonverbal communication, Sample speeches Quiz preview 19 Quiz: Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 You can bring one 8 ½ X 11 page of notes to class for use during the quiz We will go over quiz answers today after everyone has completed the quiz Final Informative topic and draft outlines due today. Persuasive topic ideas due today: Turn in 3 persuasive topics you are considering. Include 3 tentative main ideas for each topic. If you have already confirmed a topic with me, turn in the topic, thesis statement and 3 main ideas. 21 Language and meaning (Chapters 7 & 8) MLK I Have a Dream extra credit analysis due at the beginning of class today. You will need to read chapters 7 & 8 before class to complete the analysis. 26 Visual Aids (Chapter 9) Quiz review 28 Quiz 7, 8, 9, 10 You can bring one 8 ½ X 11 page of notes to class for use during the quiz MARCH 4 Positive Thinking, Visualization 6 Informative Speeches due (5-7 minutes) Quizzes returned today 11 Informative Speeches due Group 1 Group 4 #3 critiques #2 critiques Group 3 Group 2 #4 critiques #1 critiques 13 Informative Speeches due 18 Persuasion Begin research on Persuasive speech Video examples 20 Persuasion: Fallacies & How numbers are used to persuade March 21-31 SPRING BREAK…NO CLASSES Enjoy APRIL 1 Persuasive speeches due (6-8 minutes) 3 Persuasive speeches due Group 2 Group 3 #1 critiques #4 critiques Group 4 #2 critiques Group 1 #3 critiques 8 Persuasive speeches due 10 Final Quiz Option today 15 Complete written analysis of speech(s) I will provide in class. (25 points) Bring your book to class Analysis due next class 17 Quiz: Persuasion Written analysis due today. 22 Special Topic Speeches due: Motivational/Persuasive/Sales/Etymology/Political Demonstrative speech/Oral Interpretation/Humor/Infomercial Groups 2 & 4 24 Special Topic Speeches due: Motivational/Persuasive/Sales/Etymology/Political Demonstrative speech/Oral Interpretation/Humor/Infomercial Groups 1 & 3 29 Special Topic Speeches due: Motivational/Persuasive/Sales/Etymology/Political Demonstrative speech/Oral Interpretation/Humor/Infomercial Groups 1 & 3 MAY 1 Extra credit Speech Analysis videos due today: political, TV, movie examples 8 FINAL CLASS DAY 1:00-3:00 We do NOT meet on May 6th: During Finals Week, classes do not meet during regularly scheduled times. ASSIGNMENTS Your syllabus includes a schedule that designates the days that you are assigned to present your speeches. You are required to present your speech as scheduled. If you foresee a scheduling conflict after reviewing the schedule, see me immediately so we can reschedule your speech. Due to time constraints and class size, you might not be able to present your speech at all if you do not present it as scheduled. INTRODUCTORY SPEECHES USING AN ANALOGY: You will introduce yourself to the class using an analogy to describe yourself. For example: My name is Robert Johnson and I'm like a lion. I'm fearless, proud, and protective. (1) I'm fearless. I'm not afraid of the competition (examples), (2) I'm proud of my accomplishments (examples), and (3) I take care of (protect) others (examples). In this speech you are also required to incorporate an applicable passage/quote from a book, a poem, or a song, etc. A visual aid that symbolizes or represents something you value or is related to the analogy is also required. At the end of your presentation other students will have the opportunity to ask you questions about yourself. (Easy ones...don't worry.) The purpose of this speech is to provide information about yourself, including your values, beliefs, past experiences, hopes, dreams, and goals in an interesting and creative fashion. No outline required. Turn in a notecard with name, topic/title, identification of analogy, 3 comparisons, quote, identification of visual aid. (3 MINUTES) INFORMATIVE and PERSUASIVE SPEECHES: You will present an informative speech that provides the audience with NEW information and a persuasive speech on a creative, timely, topic of interest. Begin thinking about topics for ALL of your speeches TODAY. A final outline is due on the day that you present. A visual aid is required. A minimum of five sources of information are required and must be identified in the bibliography. Try to include a variety of resources - at least one journal article, one book, and two online resources. You might also consider interviewing a local expert. A photocopy of your sources may be required. Please turn in copies of research found online. Be sure you can produce books and journals used. YOU CANNOT READ YOUR SPEECH TO THE CLASS. You must rehearse in advance and time yourself when doing so. Evaluation form attached. You must meet the minimum time limit for each speech. You will be allowed to work in groups of two for the persuasive speech. Each person will still be required to present for 6-8 minutes. You may want to develop a debate if two or more students have interest in the same topic. Speech Time Limits: Informative 6-8 minutes; Persuasive 7-9 minutes; Special Topic 4-5 minutes;. RESOURCES: You will receive points for choosing an appropriate topic and resources. You need a minimum of five sources of information for your Informative and for your Persuasive speech. Generally, resources must be current-written within the last 5-10 years. Some topics may lend themselves to researching and reading older publications. Depending on the topic, your sources may need to include very recent publications. In choosing sources of information, you need to consider the author’s potential bias and level of expertise. You need verifiable, credible resources. You can interview an expert and you can also draw from audio/video materials and online presentations. Most .com sources of information will not be considered appropriate sources of information. They are typically sales oriented sites that include very limited information designed for sales-not research-purposes. Newspapers are also not your best source of unbiased information. SPEECH OUTLINES: An outline format is included in your course packet. You outline needs to be a detailed, full-sentence outline OR complete speaking text. Your final outline is required/due on the day you present your speech. If you do not have an outline or full text on the day that you speak, you will lose all outline points. If you use Powerpoint when presenting, please provide me with a handout copy of the slides. If you do not have your outline on the day you speak, there is no need to turn in an outline late. Please use the included format, including all information requested. PERSUASIVE/MOTIVATIONAL/SALES/ ETYMOLOGY/POLITICAL/ORAL INTERPRETATION/HUMOR/INFOMERCIAL/OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM: You have several options for this speech. Details regarding each option will be provided in class. Visual aid required. Speaking text required on the day the speech is presented. (4-5 MINUTES ) CLASS PARTICIPATION/EXERCISES, PREPARATION AND ATTENDANCE: Because most of what you will learn in this class will result from interactions with and observations of others, attendance will be taken on a daily basis. There may be unannounced quizzes. Please read chapters relating to topics of discussion before coming to class. WRITTEN SPEECH EVALUATION: Considering all of the steps and skills in developing and presenting a speech, you will complete a written analysis of a video recorded or live speech (25 points) PEER CRITIQUES: You will be requested to complete peer critiques of other student presentations. The critiques will reflect your ability to analyze all aspects of an oral presentation. Be honest in your critique in a constructive way so as to help presenters recognize their strengths and weaknesses. (25 points) EXTRA CREDIT SPEECH ANALYSIS VIDEOS: 1. Analysis of political speeches (15 points) Throughout the semester, we will be looking for written & videotaped political speeches for analysis. If I am able to find an appropriate speeches for review, I will offer extra credit for your written analysis of the speeches. 2. You can earn extra credit points by developing an oral and written analysis of a video clip (up to 10 minute clip) of a speech or communication principles that you have seen in a movie or TV show. You will present the video clip and oral analysis to the class. (10 points per clip/analysis. You can present up to two examples). This is a fun way to learn and teach communication skills and to earn extra credit. 3. Written analysis of the MLK I Have a Dream Speech. No late critiques accepted. See critique form in Smart Start. TIPS FOR SUCCESS IN SPEECH 1315 Choose your topics the first week of class. Choose a topic of interest to you or one of which you already have some knowledge. Ask the librarians for help if you are having difficulty identifying key words related to your topic. They are experts in researching information. Use research databases for your research. Do not waste your time at .com sources of information. Always ASK if you have a question. Attendance is required for success. Communication apprehension is normal. You will overcome it in this class. Read the book…it is good and it is fast reading. Take notes in class and as you read the book. WHAT STEPS DO I TAKE IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE MY GOAL OF PRESENTING AN EFFECTIVE SPEECH? Desire to succeed. Decide to succeed. Visualize success. One of your goals as a speaker is for audience members to believe that their needs/desires have been met. In order to meet their perceived needs you must understand their needs. You must build rapport with your audience and display confidence. Demonstrate to your audience that you can relate to their needs. Establish a connection with your audience. Demonstrate that you care. Organize your thoughts. Be more informed than your audience. Research your topic. Analyze and adapt to your audience on a continuous basis. Practice. Practice. Practice. Practice at least once in front of a friend or family member. Get the audience's attention and keep it. Demonstrate a passion for your topic. Enthusiasm is contagious. Speak from the heart. Be sincere. Leave your audience with something to take with them...a memorable statement, a new perspective, or new information. MAGICAL MYSTERY TOUR: LIBRARY ORIENTATION Speech 1315 Turn in the following assignment next class meeting: 25 points Our TM librarians are research and current events experts and one of your greatest college resources. Research is an art and an important skill that you will use throughout your college career and for the rest of your life. Many students have a tendency to rely on commercial online resources an/or fail to analyze the credibility of online resources for research purposes. In addition, students are also often unaware of the wealth of College library journals, magazines, CD and DVD resources available to them. Students can also access books from libraries all over the country using the interlibrary loan system. Answer the following questions and complete each activity below. This assignment is due next class meeting. What two things did you learn about how to assess the credibility of an online site? Can you access library databases from home? If so, how do you do that? What are the 2 most interesting things you learned in the library orientation? 1. Find and print an article of interest to you on one of our topic themes found in one of the library research databases identified by the librarian. Email the article to yourself and print it in the computer lab at no cost. 2. Online, find and print the etymology of a word. 3. Go to one of the online sites that provide written and/or audio presentations of famous speeches. Find and print a copy of Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech. Put it in your Speech folder that you bring to class every day. I will let you know what day we will discuss it in class. 4. Using the list of presentation topic ideas found in your syllabus, find and review two books or magazines/journals found IN the library. Write down the names/authors of these two books/articles and a one paragraph summary of what you found in each book/article. I Have a Dream Martin Luther King Extra Credit: up to 15 points 1. What kind of speech is this and why do you say so? Identify all that apply. Motivational, Informative, Persuasive, Demonstrative, Impromptu, Extemporaneous, Manuscript, Memorized 2. What was his purpose? 3. What do you like or not like about this speech and why? What makes it a great speech or difficult to appreciate? As an audience member that day, what types of interference might you have encountered? 4. Identify 5 (different) language and stylist approaches used in this speech. Include specific examples of each. 5. Provide 3 specific examples of analogies used and explain the comparisons. INFORMATIVE / PERSUASIVE SPEECHES Date__________ Class time ______________ INTRODUCTION NAME____________________ TOPIC____________________ Prepared to speak as scheduled ____ 15 points _____ ____ Attention arousal/creativity ____ Established credibility ____ Established rapport ____ Thesis clearly presented ____ Previewed audience BODY 20 points _____ ____ Relevant, current, and adequate support: Statistics, examples, narrative, testimony, current info _____ Understanding of the material and concepts _____ Appropriate breadth and depth of topic ____ Language: ____ Organization: ____ Appealed to variety of motivations/senses/audience needs ____ Flowed well: use of transitions ____ In-depth knowledge of material CONCLUSION 15 points _____ ____ Effective summary: review of main points ____ Call for action clearly stated (Persuasive speech) ____ Finality: verbal and nonverbal - Memorable statement included ____ Appropriate responses during Q & A DELIVERY 15 points _____ ____ Freedom from reading: used notes unobtrusively ____ Held audience’s attention throughout ____ Avoided fillers ____ Met time constraints ____ Sufficient rehearsal NONVERBAL 10 points ______ ____ Conversational tone ____ Attire ____ Authoritative attitude ____ Positive attitude ____ Enthusiasm ____ Managed state ____ Eye contact ____ Confidence ____ Avoided distracting mannerisms ____ Vocal variety ____ Volume ____ Rate ____ Pronunciation VISUAL AIDS 10 points _____ ____ Creative ____ Relevant ____ Appropriately and effectively integrated ____ Eye appealing/professional looking ____ Readable/Visible to all audience members OVERALL EFFECTIVENESS 15 points _____ ____ Achieved purpose ____ Evidence of audience analysis _____topic adequately focused/narrowed RESOURCES 50 points _____ Sufficient depth and breadth of information _____ Recent publications _____ Unbiased sources _____ 5 appropriate sources _____ Variety of sources _____ Apparent understanding of research data _____