AP Calculus AB/BC Note Cards Project Name______________________ For this project you are to create a set of note cards to review the AP Calculus AB and BC topics. Topics that must be included are printed on the back of this sheet. The due date is Thursday, April 11, 2013. You may use 3” by 5” or larger index cards. “Spiral” index cards may also be used. “Homemade” cards are not allowed. The following information must be clearly hand written or printed directly on the cards; do not “cut-and-paste.” The front side of the card must contain the theorem, definition, or property. An example is Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2 where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, with c being the hypotenuse. On the back of the card must be an example statement and work. For example, if a = 4 and c = 8, find the length of b. 42 + b2 = 82, 16 + b2 = 64, b2 = 48, b = 48 = 4 3 . When possible, the example must come from your notes. If you cannot find the example in your notes, find an example in the book and note the page number it came from. Examples from previous years’ notes that were not provided this year are not acceptable and will result in a 10 point deduction. Each card must be numbered (according to the list on the reverse side) in the upper left-hand corner on the front of the card, using a pen in any color except black or blue. If you need to borrow a colored pen, see me. Your initials must be written in the upper right-hand corner on the front of each card, using the same colored pen. Each card should have the name of the topic (from the list) written at the top, also in colored pen. The rest of the card can be completed in any color or type of writing utensil you prefer. Every item on the list must be included. Up to four additional cards may be made for topics that are of special need to you, such as trig exact values and logarithm properties. Two possibly helpful extra topics for many of you are trig exact values and properties of logarithms. These extra cards should be added at the end, do not need to include examples, and should not be numbered. Up to four additional cards may be added if you need to elaborate on a particular topic. If an additional card or cards is included for a topic, it should have the same label and number as the topic, but with a letter (a, b, c, etc. after the number. The first card is not to be numbered and must have your name, date due, and words “INOTE CARDS – AP CALCULUS AB and BC.” This grade will be worth 80 points as a homework grade and cannot be dropped. Three points will be deducted for every missing card or any card not completed as specified in the above directions. Up to five points will be deducted if the cards are not easily legible. One to three points will be deducted for every incomplete card. Late projects will be deducted 10 % for every day late. Please follow these directions! This may take time, but it will help you summarize the past year, organize the required notes in one place, and perhaps tie-up some “loose-ends” on some of the more confusing topics. Study Card Topics 1. Limits – definition, existence, and graphical interpretation 2. Limits – methods to evaluate analytically 3. Special trig limits to memorize 4. HA and limits as x 5. VA 6. One-sided limits, using VA, piece-wise functions, and/or step functions 7. Continuity (definition in terms of limits) 8. IVT 9. Types of discontinuities 10. Limit Definition of the derivative as a function and at a point, x = c. 11. Differentiability and continuity 12. Constant rule, Power rule for derivatives 13. Trig and inverse trig derivative rules 14. Product and quotient rules for derivatives 15. Chain Rule for derivatives 16. Exponential and log rules for derivatives for base e and other bases 17. Implicit differentiation 18. Related rates 19. Tangent line and normal line problem 20. Average rate of change vs, instantaneous rate of change 21. MVT and its graphical interpretation 22. Rolle’s Theorem 23. EVT 24. Absolute (global) extrema 25. Critical numbers 26. First derivative test and local (relative) extrema 27. Inflection points and concavity 28. Second derivative test 29. Graphical relationships of f, f’, and f” 30. Optimization and modeling 31. Linearization and linear (or tangent line) approximation of a function at a point 32. Derivative of a function and its inverse 33. Integration rules – constant, power, and 1/x 34. Integration rules – exponential with base e and other bases 35. Integration rules – trig and inverse trig 36. U-substitution method for integration 37. Definition of the definite integral 38. FTC Parts 1 and 2 39. Riemann Sums for approximating areas (no summation as i → ∞) 40. Trapezoidal Rule 41. Area under a curve, including interpretation 42. Area between curves 43. Volume of solid of revolution – disk method – horizontal or vertical axes 44. Volume of solid of revolution – washer method – horizontal or vertical axes 45. Volumes with known cross-sections 46. Average value of a function 47. Separable differential equations and initialvalue problems 48. Exponential growth/decay 49. Slope fields 50. Derivative and integral relationship of position, velocity, and acceleration functions; speed of a particle 51. Average velocity vs. instantaneous velocity 52. Distance versus displacement 53. Graphical interpretation of velocity, acceleration, and speed (ex: v(t) = 0 when particle is changing direction) 54. L’Hopital’s Rule 55. Integration by parts 56. Integration with partial fractions 57. Improper integrals 58. Logistic growth 59. Euler’s Method 60. Arc length rule for functions, parametric, curves, and polar curves 61. Parametric equations and their first and second derivatives 62. Vector quantities and speed 63. Vector derivatives and integrals 64. Polar equations and their derivatives 65. Polar equations and area 66. Infinite geometric series and their sum 67. Power series, p-series, harmonic series, and alternating harmonic series 68. Rules for convergence and divergence (PARTINGRC) –two per card; 5 cards 69. Absolute vs. conditional convergence 70. Alternating series remainder (error) 71. Power series – general formula 72. Radius and interval of convergence 73. Taylor (and MacLaurin) polynomial approximations 74. Operations with power series, including differentiation and integration 75. Taylor (MacLaurin) series to memorize: sin x, cos x, ex,1/(1-x) 76. Taylor Inequalities (Lagrange error approximation)