AP Calculus BC Note Cards Project Name______________________ For this project you are to create a set of note cards to review the AP Calculus BC topics. Topics that must be included are printed on the back of this sheet. The due date is Friday, April 12, 2013. You may use 3” by 5” or larger index cards. “Spiral” index cards may also be used. “Homemade” cards are not allowed. The following information must be clearly hand written or printed directly on the cards; do not “cut-and-paste.” The front side of the card must contain the theorem, definition, or property. An example is Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2 where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, with c being the hypotenuse. On the back of the card must be an example statement and work. For example, if a = 4 and c = 8, find the length of b. 42 + b2 = 82, 16 + b2 = 64, b2 = 48, b = 48 = 4 3. When possible, the example must come from your notes. If you cannot find the example in your notes, find an example in the book and note the page number it came from. Examples from previous years’ notes that were not provided this year are not acceptable and will result in a 10 point deduction. Each card must be numbered (according to the list on the reverse side) in the upper left hand corner on the front of the card, using a blue pen. Your initials must be written in the upper right-hand corner on the front of each card, using a blue pen. Every item on the list must be included. Up to four additional cards may be made for topics that are of special need to you, such as trig exact values and logarithm properties. Two possibly helpful extra topics for many of you are trig exact values and properties of logarithms. These extra cards should be added at the end, do not need to include examples, and should not be numbered. Up to four additional cards may be added if you need to elaborate on a particular topic. If an additional card or cards is included for a topic, it should have the same label and number as the topic, but with a letter (a, b, c, etc. after the number. The AP Calculus AB cards you created last year should also be included. The first card is not to be numbered and must have your name, date due, and words “INDEX CARDS – AP CALCULUS BC.” This grade will be worth 40 points as a homework grade. Three points will be deducted for every missing card or any card not completed as specified in the above directions. Five points will be deducted if the cards are not easily legible. Fifteen points will be deducted if the AB cards are not included. One to three points will be deducted for incomplete cards. Late projects will be deducted 10% for every day late. Please follow these directions! This may take time, but it will help you summarize the past year, organize the required notes in one place, produce a good and quick study guide, and perhaps tie-up “loose-ends” on some of the more confusing topics. Index Card Topics AB Topics 1. Limits – definition, existence, and graphical interpretation 2. Limits – methods to evaluate analytically 3. Special limits to memorize 4. HA and limit as x 5. VA 6. Continuity 7. Types of discontinuities 8. Definition of the derivative as a limit as f(x) and as f(c) 9. Differentiability and continuity 10. Product and quotient rules for derivatives 11. Chain Rule 12. Tangent line and normal line equations 13. MVT and its graphical interpretation 14. Rolle’s Theorem 15. IVT 16. EVT 17. Absolute (global) and relative (local) extrema 18. Critical numbers of the first derivative 19. First derivative test 20. Second derivative test 21. Inflection points 22. Graphical relationships of f, f’, and f” 23. Implicit differentiation 24. Related rates 25. Optimization and modeling 26. Linearization and linear (or tangent line) approximation of a function at a point 27. Newton’s Method 28. Relationship of position, velocity, and acceleration functions; speed of a particle 29. Graphical interpretation of the derivative to include velocity, acceleration, and speed (ex: v(t) = 0 when particle is changing direction) 30. Distance versus displacement 31. Average rate of change, instantaneous rate of change, average velocity, instantaneous velocity 32. Definite integral rules and definition of a definite integral 33. Area under a curve 34. FTC 1 and 2 35. Riemann Sums for approximating areas (no summation as i → ∞) 36. Trapezoidal Rule 37. U-substitution method for antiderivatives 38. Average value of a function (not average rate of change) 39. Natural logarithm function – change of base theorem, rules, derivatives, antiderivatives 40. Derivative of a function and its inverse 41. Exponential function – rules, derivatives, antiderivatives 42. Inverse trig functions and their derivatives 43. Integrals involving inverse trig functions 44. Separable differential equations and initialvalue problems 45. Exponential growth/decay 46. Slope fields 47. Area between curves 48. Volume of revolution – disk method – horizontal or vertical axes 49. Volume of revolution – washer method – horizontal or vertical axes 50. Volume of solid of revolution – shell method 51. Volumes with known cross-sectionals BC Topics 52. L’Hopital’s Rule 53. Integration by parts 54. Integration with partial fractions 55. Improper integrals 56. Logistic growth 57. Euler’s Method 58. Arc length rule for functions, parametric, curves, and polar curves 59. Parametric equations and their first and second derivatives 60. Vector quantities and speed 61. Vector derivatives and integrals 62. Polar equations and their derivatives 63. Polar equations and area 64. Infinite geometric series and their sum 65. Power series, p-series, harmonic series, and alternating harmonic series 66. Rules for convergence and divergence (PARTINGRC) –two per card; 5 cards 67. Absolute vs. conditional convergence 68. Alternating series remainder (error) 69. Power series – general formula 70. Radius and interval of convergence 71. Taylor (and MacLaurin) polynomial approximations 72. Operations with power series, including differentiation and integration 73. Taylor (MacLaurin) series to memorize: sin x, cos x, ex,1/(1-x) 74. Taylor Inequalities (Lagrange error approximation)