A A - A adenine. A - A alanine. A - A arteriole. A - A asymptomatic no symptoms (e.g. in Hodgkin lymphoma). a - a autopsy. a -GPA - a -GPA alpha-D-glucose pentaacetate. A&BC - A&BC air and bone conduction. A&I - A&I allergy and immunology. A&P - A&P anterior and posterior. A&P - A&P auscultation and palpation. A&P - A&P auscultation and percussion. A&W - A&W alive and well. A-a 02 - A-a 02 alveolo-arterial oxygen tension. A-IC - A-IC average integrated concentration. A-V - A-V arteriovenous. A-V - A-V atrioventricular. A/B acid-base ratio. - A/B acid-base ratio. A/G - A/G albumin/globulin ratio. A/O - A/O alert and orientated. A/V - A/V ampere/volt. A/V - A/V arteriovenous. A>B - A>B air greater than bone (conduction). A1 - A1 aortic first sound. a1AT - a1AT alpha-1-antitrypsin. A2 - A2 aortic second sound. A2U - A2U alpha 2u-globulin. aa - aa (Greek: Ana) of each. AA - AA arachidonic acid. aa - aa arteries. AA - AA reactive (secondary) amyloidosis. aa seq - aa seq amino acid sequence. AAA - AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm. AAA - AAA adenine-adenine-adenine codon for lysine. AAA - AAA diagnostic arthroscopy operative arthroscopy and possible operative arthrotomy. AAAASF - AAAASF American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities. AAAP - AAAP activity of antiactivator in plasma. AABB - AABB American Association of Blood Banks. AAC - AAC adenine-adenine-cytosine codon for asparagine. AACPDM - AACPDM American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine (also: AAOS Specialty Societies). AACR - AACR American Association for Cancer Research. Aad - Aad aminoadipic acid. AADC - AADC amino acid decarboxylase. AAE - AAE American Association of Endodontists. AAETS - AAETS American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress. AAF - AAF 2-acetylaminofluorene. AAF - AAF anterior auditory field. AAF - AAF astrocytoma with atypical/anaplastic foci. AAF/OL - AAF/OL anaplastic astrocytomas /oligodendrogliomas. AAFP - AAFP American Academy of Family Physicians. AAG - AAG adenine-adenine-guanine codon for lysine. AAHKS - AAHKS American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (also: AAOS Specialty Societies). AAHS - AAHS American Association for Hand Surgery (also: AAOS Related Organizations). AAL - AAL anterior axillary line. AAMC - AAMC Association of American Medical Colleges. AAMI - AAMI Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. AAMT - AAMT American Association for Medical Transcriptionists. AAN - AAN American Academy of Neurology. AANA - AANA Arthroscopy Association of North America (also: AAOS Related Organizations). AANOS - AANOS The American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgeons. AANS - AANS American Association of Neurological Surgeons. AAO - AAO American Academy of Ophthalmology. AAo - AAo ascending aorta. AAOC - AAOC antacid of choice. AAofA - AAofA Ambulance Association of America. AAOFAS - AAOFAS American Association of Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgeons. AAOHN - AAOHN American Association of Occupational Health Nurses. AAOM - AAOM American Academy of Oral Medicine. AAOO - AAOO American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. AAOP - AAOP American Academy of Oral Pathology. AAOP - AAOP American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists. AAOPP - AAOPP American Association of Osteopathic Postgraduate Physicians. AAOS - AAOS American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery. AAOT - AAOT Asociacion Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatologia (Argentinian Orthopaedic Association). AAOx3 - AAOx3 awake alert and oriented x 3 (to person place and time). AAP - AAP air at atmospheric pressure. AAP - AAP American Academy of Pediatrics. AAP - AAP American Academy of Pedodontics. AAP - AAP American Academy of Periodontology. AAP - AAP American Academy of Psychoanalysis. AAP - AAP American Academy of Psychotherapists. AAP - AAP American Association of Pathologists. AAP - AAP aminoantipyrine. AAP - AAP Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis. AAP - AAP Association of Academic Physiatrists. AAP - AAP Association of American Physicians. AaP02 - AaP02 (A-a) P02 alveolo-arterial oxygen tension difference. AAPA - AAPA American Academy of Physician Assistants. AAPA - AAPA American Association of Pathologist Assistants. AAPB - AAPB American Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists. AAPC - AAPC antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis. AAPCC - AAPCC adjusted annual per capita cost. AAPCC - AAPCC adjusted average per capita cost. AAPCC - AAPCC American Association of Poison Control Centers. AaPco2 - AaPco2 (A-a)Pc02 alveolo-arterial carbon dioxide tension difference. AAPF - AAPF anti-arteriosclerosis polysaccharide factor. AAPH - AAPH22'-azobis-(amidinopropane) dihydrochloride. AAPHD - AAPHD American Association of Public Health Dentists. AAPHP - AAPHP American Association of Public Health Physicians. AAPL - AAPL American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. AAPM - AAPM American Association of Physicists in Medicine. AAPM&R - AAPM&R American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. AAPMC - AAPMC antibiotic-associated pseudo-membranous colitis. AAPMR - AAPMR American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. AAPOS - AAPOS American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. AAPP - AAPP American Academy on Physician and Patient. AAPPO - AAPPO American Association of Preferred Provider Organizations. AAPS - AAPS American Association of Plastic Surgeons. AAPS - AAPS Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale. AAPS - AAPS Association of American Physicians and Surgeons. AAPSM - AAPSM American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine. AAR - AAR active avoidance reaction. AAR - AAR acute articular rheumatism. aar - aar against all risks. AAR - AAR antigen-antiglobulin reaction. AARC - AARC American Association for Respiratory Care. AARDA - AARDA American Autoimune Related Diseases Association. AARE - AARE automobile accident rear end. AAROM - AAROM active assertive range of motion. AAROM - AAROM active assisted range of motion. AARP - AARP American Association of Retired Persons. AAS - AAS Aarskog-Scott (syndrome). AAS - AAS acid aspiration syndrome. AAS - AAS alcoholic abstinence syndrome. AAS - AAS American Academy of Sanitarians. AAS - AAS American Analgesia Society. AAS - AAS aneurysm of atrial septum. AAS - AAS anthrax anti serum. AAS - AAS aortic arch syndrome. AAS - AAS atomic absorption spectrophotometry. AASD - AASD American Academy of Stress Disorders. AASH - AASH adrenal androgen stimulating hormone. AASH - AASH American Association for the Study of Headache. AASK - AASK African American Study of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension Pilot Study. AASP - AASP acute atrophic spinal paralysis. AASP - AASP American Association of Senior Physicians. AASP - AASP ascending aorta synchronized pulsation. AASS - AASS American Association for Social Security. AAST - AAST American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. AAT - AAT Aachen Aphasia Test. AAT - AAT academic aptitude test. AAT - AAT alanine aminotransferase. AAT - AAT alkylating agent therapy. AAT - AAT alpha-1-antitrypsin. AAT - AAT atrial triggered (pacemaker). AAT - AAT auditory apperception test. AAT - AAT automatic atrial tachycardia. AATS - AATS American Association for Thoracic Surgery. AAU - AAU acute anterior uveitis. AAU - AAU adenine-adenine-uracil codon for asparagine. AAV - AAV adeno-associated virus. AAVMC - AAVMC Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges. AAVP - AAVP American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists. AAVPT - AAVPT American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. AAW - AAW anterior aortic wall. AAWD - AAWD American Association of Women Dentists. AAWM - AAWM American Academy of Wound Management. AB - AB Ab abortion. AB - AB abdominal. AB - AB abnormal. ab - ab abortion. AB - AB Ace bandage. AB - AB active bilaterally. AB - AB aid to the blind. AB - AB alcian blue. AB - AB alertness behavior. AB - AB antibiotic. Ab - Ab antibiotic. ab - ab antibody. Ab - Ab antibody. AB - AB antibody. AB - AB antigen binding. AB - AB apex beat. AB - AB asbestos body. AB - AB asthmatic bronchitis. AB - AB axiobuccal. aB - aB azure B. AB - AB Bachelor of Arts (Lat.Artium Baccalaureus). AB - AB blood group AB. ABA - ABA abscissic acid. ABA - ABA allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. ABA - ABA American Board of Anesthesiologists. ABA - ABA antibacterial activity. ABA - ABA arrest before arrival. ABA - ABA Arthroscopie Belge - Belgian Arthroscopy Association. ABAT - ABAT American Board of Applied Toxicology. Abb - Abb abbreviations. ABB - ABB Albright-Butler-Bloomberg syndrome. ABB - ABB American Board of Bioanalysis. ABB - ABB Asea Brown Boveri. ABBQ - ABBQ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Beliefs and Behavior Questionnaire. abbr - abbr abbreviation abbreviated. ABC - ABC absolute basophil count. ABC - ABC absolute bone conduction. ABC - ABC acalculous biliary colic. ABC - ABC acid balance control. ABC - ABC aconite-belladonna-chloroform. ABC - ABC advanced breast cancer. ABC - ABC airway breathing and circulation. ABC - ABC alignment blue calcium (synovial fluid pearls in gout and pseudogout). ABC - ABC alternative birth center. ABC - ABC alum blood and charcoal (purification and deodorizing method). ABC - ABC alum blood and clay (sludge deodorizing method). ABC - ABC American Blood Commission. ABC - ABC aneurysmal bone cyst. ABC - ABC antigen-binding capacity. ABC - ABC apnea bradycardia cyanosis. ABC - ABC aspiration biopsy cytology. ABC - ABC aspiration needle biopsy. ABC - ABC assessment of basic competency. ABC - ABC atomic biological and chemical (warfare). Abc - Abc autoantibodies to collagen. ABC - ABC avidin-biotin complex. ABC - ABC axiobuccocervical. ABCC - ABCC Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission. ABCD - ABCD airway breathing circulation differential diagnosis (or defibrillate) - in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. ABCD - ABCD asymmetry borders irregular color variegated diameter > 6 mm (assessment of melanoma). ABCDE - ABCDE airway breathing circulation disability ABCDE - ABCDE botulism toxin pentavalent. ABCDEFGH - ABCDEFGH air ways bones cardiac shadow diaphragm ABCDES - ABCDES abnormal alignment bones-periarticular osteoporosis cartilage joint space loss deformities ABCDES - ABCDES adjust medication bacterial prophylaxis cervical spine disease deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis Abd - Abd (abdere) abdomen. Abd - Abd abdominal. Abd - Abd abduction. ABE - ABE acetone-butanol-ethanol. ABE - ABE acid-base equilibrium. ABE - ABE activity before exercise. ABE - ABE actual base excess. ABE - ABE acute bacterial endocarditis. ABE - ABE acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. ABE - ABE Adult Basic Education Programs. ABE - ABE American Board of Endodontics. ABE - ABE aminobenzoate. ABE - ABE anode-break excitation. ABE - ABE antisheep beta-endorphin. ABE - ABE atypical bronchial epithelium. Abe - Abe autoantibodies to elastin. ABE - ABE average bioequivalence. ABe - ABe Averrhoa bilimbi. ABE - ABE estradiol bound to albumin. ABE - ABE trivalent botulinic antitoxin. ABE-1 - ABE-1 a strain of the psychrophilic marine bacterium Vibrio ABE-1. - ABE-1. ABE-I - ABE-I anion-binding exosite I. ABE-II - ABE-II anion-binding exosite II. Abeta - Abeta beta-amyloid (component of Alzheimer's disease plaques). ABF - ABF alpha-L-arabinofuranosidases. ABG - ABG arterial blood gases. ABG - ABG autogenous bone graft. ABI - ABI ankle to brachial index. ABJS - ABJS Association of Bone and Joint Surgeons (AAOS Specialty Societies). ABMA - ABMA anti-basement membrane antibody disease (Goodpasture’s syndrome). ABMS - ABMS American Board of Medical Specialties. ABMT - ABMT autologous bone marrow transplant. ABN - ABN abducens nucleus. AbN - AbN ablation nephropathy. ABN - ABN Abn abnormal. abn - abn abnormality of a chromosome (e.g.abn 12p). ABN - ABN active bulimia nervosa (BN). ABN - ABN acute bacterial nephritis. ABN - ABN acute brachial neuropathy/neuritis. ABN - ABN advance beneficiary notices. ABN - ABN alkali-treated bound niacin. ABN - ABN anterior BNST lesions (BNST bed nucleus of the stria terminalis). AbN - AbN antibody nitrogen. AbN - AbN antibody to the N terminus (of a protein or peptide). ABN - ABN arched-back nursing (about laboratory rats). ABN - ABN artificial background noise. ABN - ABN aseptic (avascular) bone/bone marrow necrosis. ABN - ABN Association of British Neurologists. ABN - ABN endo-15-alpha-L-arabinase. ABN - ABN The Brazilian Academy of Neurology. Abn-cbd - Abn-cbd abnormal cannabidiol. ABO - ABO blood grouping system. ABOS - ABOS American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery. ABP - ABP American Board of Pathology. ABP - ABP American Board of Pediatrics. ABP - ABP androgen binding protein. ABPA - ABPA allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. ABPB - ABPB abductor pollicis brevis (also APB). ABPL - ABPL abductor pollicis longus (also APL). ABR - ABR auditory brainstem response audiometry. ABS - ABS American Back Society. ABS - ABS arterial blood pressure. ABTA - ABTA American Brain Tumor Association. ABVD - ABVD adriamycin bleomycin vinblastine and dacarbazine (regimen used to treat Hodgkin’s disease). ABW - ABW actual body weight. AC - AC acromioclavicular joint. AC - AC air conduction. AC - AC alternating current. ac - ac ante cenam before meal/s. AC-PH - AC-PH ac phos acid phosphatase. AC/SIUG - AC/SIUG ambulatory care special-interest user group. ACA - ACA adenine-cytosine-adenine codon for threonine. ACA - ACA American Chiropractic Association. ACA - ACA Amputee Coalition of America (also: AAOS Related AcAAP - AcAAP N-acetylaminoantipyrine. ACC - ACC adenine-cytosine-cytosine codon for serine. ACC - ACC adenine-cytosine-cytosine codon for threonine. ACC - ACC American College of Cardiology. ACC - ACC anodal closure contraction. ACCME - ACCME Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education. Accom. - Accom. accommodation. ACCP - ACCP American College Of Chest Physicians. ACCx - ACCx anterior cingulate cortex. ACD - ACD absorbent cover dressing. ACD - ACD acid-citrate-dextrose. ACD - ACD allergic contact dermatitis. ACD - ACD anemia of chronic disease. ACD - ACD anterior cervical discectomy. ACD - ACD asymmetrical cortical degeneration syndromes. ACD - ACD Available Chemical Directory. ACDF - ACDF adult children from dysfunctional family. ACDF - ACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. ACDM - ACDM Association for Clinical Data Management ACE - ACE angiotensin converting enzyme. ACEI - ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. ACF - ACF anterior cervical fusion. ACFAS - ACFAS American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. ACG - ACG adenine-cytosine-guanine codon for threonine. ACG - ACG angiocardiography ACh - ACh acetylcholine. AChR - AChR acetylcholine receptor. ACI - ACI acute coronary insufficiency. ACILS - ACILS American Center for International Labor Solidarity. ACIP - ACIP Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. ACJ - ACJ acromioclavicular joint (also AC joint). ACJT - ACJT acromioclavicular joint. ACL - ACL Achievement Check List. ACL - ACL acromegaloid features cutis verticis gyrata corneal leukoma (syndrome). ACL - ACL anterior clavicular line. ACL - ACL anterior cruciate ligament. ACL - ACL anterior cruciate ligament. ACL - ACL anticardiolipin (antibody). ACl - ACl aspiryl chloride. ACLA - ACLA American Clinical Laboratory Association ACLC - ACLC Assessment of Children’s Language Comprehension. ACLD - ACLD Association for Children with Learning Disabilities. ACLF - ACLF adult congregate living facility. ACLI - ACLI American Council on Life Insurance. aCLL - aCLL atypical chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ACLM - ACLM American College of Legal Medicine. ACLPS - ACLPS Academy of Clinical Laboratory Physicians and Scientists. ACLR - ACLR anterior capsulolabral reconstruction. ACLS - ACLS advanced cardiac life support. AcLV - AcLV avian acute leukemia virus. ACM - ACM acetaminophen. ACM - ACM acute cerebrospinal meningitis. ACM - ACM Adriamycin cyclophosphamide methotrexate. ACM - ACM albumin-calcium-magnesium. ACM - ACM alveolar capillary membrane. ACM - ACM anticardiac myosin. ACM - ACM Arnold-Chiari malformation. ACMA - ACMA American Occupational Medical Association. ACMC - ACMC Association of Canadian Medical Colleges. ACMD - ACMD associate chief medical director. ACME - ACME Advisory Council on Medical Education. ACME - ACME Automated Classification of Medical Entities. ACMF - ACMF arachnoid cyst of the middle fossa. ACMI - ACMI American College of Medical Informatics. ACML - ACML atypical chronic myeloid leukemia. ACMP - ACMP alveolar-capillary membrane permeability. ACMR - ACMR Advisory Committee on Medical Research. ACMS - ACMS American Chinese Medical Society. ACMSF - ACMSF Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food (UK). ACMT - ACMT artificial circus movement tachycardia. ACMV - ACMV assist-controlled mechanical ventilation. ACN - ACN acute conditioned neurosis ventilation. ACN - ACN Ambulatory Care Network ventilation. ACN - ACN American College of Neuropsychiatrists ventilation. ACN - ACN American College of Nutrition. ACNM - ACNM American College of Nuclear Medicine Nutrition. ACNM - ACNM American College of Nurse-Midwives. ACNP - ACNP acute care nurse practitioner Midwives. ACNP - ACNP American College of Nuclear Physicians. ACO - ACO acute coronary occlusion. ACO - ACO alert cooperative oriented. ACO - ACO anodal closure odor. ACO-HNS - ACO-HNS American Council of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. ACOA - ACOA adult children of alcoholics. ACoA - ACoA anterior communicating artery. ACOAs - ACOAs collegiate adult children of alcoholics. ACOEM - ACOEM American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. ACOEP - ACOEP American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians. ACOG - ACOG American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOHA - ACOHA American College of Osteopathic Hospital Administrators. ACOI - ACOI American College of Osteopathic Internists. ACOM - ACOM American College of Occupational Medicine. ACOM - ACOM anterior communicating (artery). AComA - AComA anterior communicating artery. ACOMS - ACOMS American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. ACOOG - ACOOG American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOP - ACOP American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians. ACOP - ACOP approved code of practice. ACORDE - ACORDE A Corsortium on Restorative Dentistry Education. ACOS - ACOS American College of Osteopathic Surgeons ACOS - ACOS American College of Osteopathic Surgeons. ACOS - ACOS associate chief of staff. ACOS/AC - ACOS/AC associate chief of staff for ambulatory care. Acous - Acous acoustics acoustic. ACP - ACP accessory conduction pathway. ACP - ACP acetone powder. ACP - ACP acid phosphatase. exposure/environmental control - trauma protocol. AcP - AcP acid phosphatase. ACP - ACP acyl carrier protein. ACP - ACP American College of Pathologists. ACP - ACP American College of Pharmacists. effusions fields (pulmonary) gastric hardware (chest X-ray reading mnemonic). ACP - ACP American College of Physicians. ACP - ACP American College of Prosthodontists. marginal erosions soft tissue swelling (x-ray features in rheumatoid arthritis). ACP - ACP American College of Psychiatrists. ACPA - ACPA American Cleft Palate Association. evaluate extent and activity of disease stress-dose steroid coverage. ACPC - ACPC aminocyclopentane carboxylic (acid). ACPE - ACPE American College of Physician Executives. ACPM - ACPM American College of Preventive Medicine. ACPOC - ACPOC Association of Children's Prosthetic-Orthotic Clinics (AAOS Specialty Societies). ACPP - ACPP adrenocortical polypeptide. ACPP - ACPP prostate-specific acid phosphatase. ACPS - ACPS acrocephalopolysyndactyly. ACR - ACR abnormally contracting region. ACR - ACR absolute catabolic rate. ACR - ACR acriflavine. Acr - Acr acrylic. ACR - ACR adenomatosis of colon and rectum. ACR - ACR adjusted community rate. ACR - ACR ambulance call report. ACR - ACR American College of Radiology. ACR - ACR American College of Rheumatology. ACR - ACR anticonstipation regimen. ACR - ACR axillary count rate. ACRF - ACRF ambulatory care research facility. ACRI - ACRI Africa Crisis Response Initiative. ACRM - ACRM American Congress on Rehabilitation Medicine. ACRPI - ACRPI Association of Clinical Research for the Pharmaceutical Industry. ACS - ACS acrocallosal syndrome. ACS - ACS acrocephalosyndactyly. ACS - ACS acute chest syndrome. ACS - ACS acute confusional state. ACS - ACS Alcon Closure System. ACS - ACS American Cancer Society. ACS - ACS American Chemical Society. ACS - ACS American College of Surgeons. ACS - ACS anodal closure sound. ACS - ACS antireticular cytotoxic serum. ACS - ACS aperture current setting. ACS - ACS Association of Clinical Scientists ACS - ACS acute cervical strain; acute cervical sprain. ACSA - ACSA adenylate cyclase-stimulating activity. ACSE - ACSE association control service element. ACSF - ACSF artificial cerebrospinal fluid. ACSM - ACSM American College of Sports Medicine. ACSP - ACSP adenylate cyclase-stimulating protein. ACSP - ACSP Australian College of Sports Physicians. ACSV - ACSV aortocoronary saphenous vein. ACSVBG - ACSVBG aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass graft. AcT - AcT acceleration time. ACT - ACT achievement through counseling and treatment. ACT - ACT actin. ACT - ACT actinomycin. act - act actinomycin. ACT - ACT activated clotting time. ACT - ACT active motion. act - act activity active. ACT - ACT advanced coronary treatment. ACT - ACT anterocolic transposition. ACT - ACT antichymotrypsin. ACT - ACT anticoagulant therapy. ACT - ACT anxiety control training. ACT - ACT asthma care training. ACT - ACT atropine coma therapy. Act-C - Act-C actinomycin C. Act-D - Act-D actinomycin D. ACTA - ACTA American Cardiology Technologists Association. ACTA - ACTA automatic computerized transverse axial (scanning). ACTe - ACTe anodal closure tetanus. ACTG - ACTG AIDS Clinical Trial Group. ACTH - ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone secreted by pituitary gland which strongly stimulates the release of cortisol from adrenal cortex. ACTH-LI - ACTH-LI adrenocorticotropin-like immunoreactivity. ACTHR - ACTHR adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor. ACTS - ACTS acute cervical trauma syndrome. ACTZ - ACTZ acetazolamide. ACU - ACU adenine-cytosine-uracil codon for threonine. ACVB - ACVB aortocoronary venous bypass. ACVD - ACVD acute cardiovascular disease. ACVD - ACVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease. AD - AD Action for Democracy. AD - AD admission and discharge. AD - AD admitting diagnosis. AD - AD adult disease. AD - AD alternating days. AD - AD Alzheimer’s disease. AD - AD atopic dermatitis. AD - AD auris dextra (right ear). ad lib - ad lib at liberty as desired. ADA - ADA American Dental Association. ADA - ADA American Diabetes Association. ADA - ADA anterior descending artery. ADADS - ADADS Alcohol and Drug Abuse Data System. ADAS-Cog - ADAS-Cog Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale. ADASP - ADASP Association of Directors of Anatomic and Surgical Pathology. ADC - ADC AIDS dementia complex. ADCC - ADCC antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. ADD - ADD addiction. ADD - ADD adduct; adduction. ADD - ADD attention deficit disorder. ADD - ADD average daily dose. ADEA - ADEA American Dental Education Association. ADEA - ADEA Association for the Development of Education in Africa. ADEM - ADEM acute disseminated encephalomyelitis/encephalopathy. adeno-Ca - adeno-Ca adenocarcinoma. ADF - ADF acid detergent fiber. ADF - ADF actin depolymerizing factor. ADG - ADG average daily gain. ADH - ADH antidiuretic hormone called also vasopressin. ADH - ADH atypical ductal hyperplasia. ADHD - ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ADI - ADI acceptable daily intake. ADJ - ADJ adjacent. ADJ - ADJ adjoining. ADJ - ADJ adjunct. ADJ - ADJ adjust. ADJ - ADJ adjuvant chemotherapy. ADL - ADL activities of daily living. ADM - ADM abductor digiti minimi. ADM - ADM Academy of Dental Materials. ADM - ADM acellular dermal matrix. ADM - ADM acetone dry mass. ADM - ADM acetone-dissolution method. ADM - ADM acquired dermal melanocytosis. ADM - ADM action description resolution. ADM - ADM adamantane. ADM - ADM adaptive decision making. ADM - ADM adenomyomatosis. ADM - ADM adhesion molecules. adm - adm administered. ADM - ADM administration. ADM - ADM administrative medicine. ADM - ADM admission/admitted. ADM - ADM adrenal medulla. ADM - ADM adrenodemedullated. ADM - ADM adrenomedullin. ADM - ADM adriamycin. ADM - ADM adult onset diabetes mellitus. ADM - ADM advancement of the mandible. ADM - ADM Aide au Diagnostic Medical (database). adm - adm air dry mass. ADM - ADM Alcohol Drug Abuse and Mental Health (grant of US Department of Health and Human Services). ADM - ADM alcohol drug and mental disorders. ADM - ADM allogeneic dermal matrix. ADM - ADM aminopyrine-N-demethylase. ADM - ADM amyopathic dermatomyositis. ADM - ADM angular dependence model ADM - ADM anisodamine. ADM - ADM anterior deep masseter. ADM - ADM antroduodenal manometry. ADM - ADM aperture-defined microvolume. ADM - ADM appraisal-disruption model. ADM - ADM arginine-deficient medium. ADM - ADM armadillo-derived mycobacteria. ADM - ADM aspergillus differential medium. ADM - ADM atypical diabetes mellitus. ADM - ADM auditory dominance model. ADM - ADM average distance map. ADM scale - ADM scale Acceptance of Disability Scale Modified. ADP - ADP abductor pollicis. ADP - ADP adenosine diphosphate. ADP - ADP Agricultural Development Program. ADR - ADR adverse drug reaction. Adria - Adria Adriamycin trade name for doxorubicin. ADS - ADS anterior dynamized system (produced by: Abbott Labs). ADT - ADT admission-discharge-transfer. ADV - ADV advised. ADV - ADV arterial deep venous. ADV - ADV Aujeszky's Disease Virus. AE - AE above the elbow. AE - AE active and equal. AE - AE adverse event. AEA - AEA Asociación Española de Artroscopia (Spanish Arthroscopy Association only Spanish). AEA - AEA auricular electroacupuncture. AEB - AEB as evidenced by. AEC - AEC 5-amino 9 ethyl carbazol. AED - AED antiepileptic drug. AED - AED automated external defibrillator. AEEC - AEEC attaching and effacing Escherichia coli. AEH - AEH atypical endometrial hyperplasia. AEI - AEI acetyleethyleneimine. AER - AER auditory evoked response. AER - AER average evoked response. AERC - AERC African Economic Research Consortium. AET - AET 2-aminoethylisothiouronium bromide hydrobromide. AF - AF adult female. AF - AF amniotic fluid. AF - AF aortic flow. AF - AF atrial fibrillation. AF - AF atrial flutter. AFB - AFB acid fast bacillus. AFB1 - AFB1 aflatoxin B1. AFB2a - AFB2a aflatoxin B2a. AFC - AFC amniotic fluid cortisol. AFC/MSC - AFC/MSC ratio of amniotic fluid cortisol and maternal serum cortisol. aFGF - aFGF acidic fibroblast growth factor. Afib - Afib atrial fibrillation. AFIP - AFIP Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. AFL - AFL aflatoxicol. AFL - AFL artificial limb. AFL - AFL atrial flutter. AFLM1 - AFLM1 aflatoxicol M1. AFLP - AFLP acute fatty liver of pregnancy. AFM - AFM atomic force microscope. AFNOR - AFNOR French Standardisation Institut. AFO - AFO ankle-foot orthoses. AFP - AFP acute flaccid paralysis. AFP - AFP alpha-fetoprotein (expressed by germ cell tumors and other cancers). AFSI - AFSI Africa Food Security Initiative . AFTR - AFTR atrophy fasciculation tremor rigidity. AFX - AFX atypical fibroxanthoma. AG - AG anion gap. AGA - AGA adenine-guanine-adenine codon for arginine. AGA - AGA appropriate-for-gestational age. AGCT - AGCT adult granulosa cell tumour. AGF - AGF angle of greatest flexion. AGG - AGG adenine-guanine-guanine codon for arginine. AGG - AGG aggravation. AGI - AGI Academy for Guided Imagery. AGL - AGL acute granulocytic leukemia. AGN - AGN acute glomerulonephritis. AGTT - AGTT abnormal glucose tolerance test. AGU - AGU adenine-guanine-uracil codon for serine. AGUS - AGUS atypical glands of unknown significance. AH - AH abdominal hysterectomy. AH - AH arterial hypertension. AHA - AHA American Heart Association. AHA - AHA American Hospital Association. AHB - AHB alpha-hydroxybutyric acid. AHC - AHC academic health care. AHC - AHC academic health center. AHC - AHC acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. AHC - AHC acute hemorrhagic cystitis. AHC - AHC amygdalohippocampal complexes. AHC - AHC antihemophilic factor C. AHCA - AHCA Agency for Health Care Administration. AHCA - AHCA American Health Care Association. AHCD - AHCD acquired hepatocellular degeneration. AHCPR - AHCPR Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. AHCy - AHCy adenosyl homocysteine. AHD - AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration. AHD - AHD acute heart disease. AHD - AHD antihyaluronidase. AHD - AHD antihypertensive drug. AHD - AHD arterio-hepatic dysplasia. AHD - AHD atherosclerotic heart disease. AHD - AHD autoimmune hemolytic disease. AHDMS - AHDMS automated hospital data management system. AHDP - AHDP azacycloheptane diphosphonate. AHDS - AHDS Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome. AHE - AHE acute hazardous events (database). AHE - AHE acute hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis. AHEA - AHEA area health education activity. AHEC - AHEC area health education center. AHES - AHES artificial heart energy system. AHF - AHF acute heart failure. AHF - AHF American Health Foundation. AHF - AHF American Hepatic Foundation. AHF - AHF American Hospital Formulary. AHF - AHF antihemophilic factor. AHF - AHF Argentinian hemorrhagic fever. AHF - AHF Associated Health Foundation. AHFS - AHFS American Hospital Formulary Service. AHG - AHG aggregated human globulin. AHG - AHG antihemophilic globulin factor. AHG - AHG antihemophilic globulin. AHG - AHG antihuman globulin. AHGG - AHGG aggregated human gammaglobulin. AHGG - AHGG antihuman gammaglobulin. AHGS - AHGS acute herpetic gingival stomatitis. AHH - AHH alpha-hydrazine analog of histidine. AHH - AHH anosmia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (syndrome). AHH - AHH arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase. AHH - AHH Association for Holistic Health. AHI - AHI active hostility index. AHI - AHI Animal Health Institute. AHI - AHI apnea-plus-hypopnea index. AHIMA - AHIMA American Health Information Management Association. AHIMA - AHIMA American Health Information Management Association. AHIP - AHIP assisted health insurance plan. AHIS - AHIS automated hospital information system. AHJ - AHJ artificial hip joint. AHL - AHL acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa. AHL - AHL acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis. AHL - AHL apparent half-life. AHLE - AHLE acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis. AHLG - AHLG antihuman lymphocyte globulin. AHLS - AHLS antihuman lymphocyte serum. AHM - AHM Allied health manpower. AHM - AHM ambulatory Holter monitor. AHMA - AHMA American Holistic Medicine Association. AHMA - AHMA antiheart muscle autoantibody. AHMC - AHMC Association of Hospital Management Committees. AHN - AHN Army Head Nurse. AHN - AHN assistant head nurse. AHNMD - AHNMD associated clonal hematopoietic non-mast cell lineage disorder. AHO - AHO Albright hereditary osteodystrophy. AHP - AHP accountable health plan or partnership. AHP - AHP acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis. AHP - AHP after hyperpolarization. AHP - AHP air at high pressure. AHP - AHP analytic hierarchy process. AHP - AHP approved health plan. AHP - AHP Assistant House Physician. AHPA - AHPA American Health Planning Association. AHPO - AHPO anterior hypothalamic preoptic (area). AHR - AHR antihyaluronidase reaction. AHR - AHR Association for Health Records. AHR - AHR atrial heart rate. AHRA - AHRA American Hospital Radiology Administration. AHRF - AHRF acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. AHRF - AHRF American Hearing Research Foundation. AHRQ - AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. AHS - AHS Academy of Health Sciences. AHS - AHS African horse sickness. AHS - AHS alveolar hypoventilation syndrome. AHS - AHS American Hearing Society. AHS - AHS American Hospital Society. AHS - AHS area health service. AHS - AHS assistant house surgeon. AHSA - AHSA American Health Security Act. AHSCT - AHSCT autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. AHSDF - AHSDF area health service development fund. AHSG - AHSG alpha-2HS-glycoprotein. AHSN - AHSN Assembly of Hospital Schools of Nursing. AHSP - AHSP AIDS Health Services Program (of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation). AHSR - AHSR Association for Health Services Research. AHT - AHT aggregation half time. AHT - AHT antihyaluronidase titer. AHT - AHT arterial hypertension. AHT - AHT augmented histamine test. AHT - AHT autogenous hamster tumor. AHTG - AHTG antihuman thymocyte globulin. AHTP - AHTP antihuman thymocyte plasma. AHTS - AHTS antihuman thymus serum. AHU - AHU acute hemolytic uremic (syndrome). AHU - AHU arginine hypoxanthine and uracil. AHuG - AHuG aggregated human IgG. AHV - AHV avian herpes virus. AI - AI accidental injury. AI - AI accidentally incurred. aI - aI active ingredient. AI - AI adiposity index. AI - AI aggregation index. AI - AI allergy and immunology. AI - AI amylogenesis imperfecta. AI - AI anaphylatoxin inactivator. AI - AI angiogenesis inhibitor. AI - AI angiotensin I. AI - AI anxiety index. AI - AI aortic incompetence. AI - AI aortic insufficiency. AI - AI apical impulse. AI - AI articulation index. AI - AI artificial insemination. AI - AI artificial intelligence. AI - AI atherogenic index. AI - AI atrial insufficiency. AI - AI autoimmune autoimmunity. AI - AI axio-incisal. AI - AI first meiotic anaphase.. AI-CAH - AI-CAH autoimmune-type chronic active hepatitis. AI/COAG - AI/COAG artificial intelligence hemostasis consultant system. AIA - AIA allylisopropylacetamide. AIA - AIA amylase inhibitor activity. AIA - AIA anti-immunoglobulin antibody. AIA - AIA anti-insulin antibody. AIA - AIA aspirin-induced asthma. AIA - AIA automated image analysis. AIB - AIB aminoisobutyrate. AIB - AIB avian infectious bronchitis. AIBA - AIBA aminoisobutyric acid. AIBS - AIBS American Institute of Biological Sciences. AIC - AIC Akaike’s information criterion (a goodness-of-fit measure). AIC - AIC aminoimidazole carboxamide. AIC - AIC Association des Infirmières Canadiennes. AICA - AICA anterior inferior cerebellar artery. AICA - AICA anterior inferior communicating artery. AICAR - AICAR aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide. AICD - AICD automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator. AICE - AICE angiotensin I converting enzyme. AICF - AICF autoimmune complement fixation. AID - AID acquired immunodeficiency disease. AID - AID acute infectious disease. AID - AID acute ionization detector. AID - AID Agency for International Development. AID - AID argon ionization detector. AID - AID artificial insemination by donor. AID - AID autoimmune deficiency. AID - AID autoimmune disease. AID - AID automatic implantable defibrillator. AID - AID average interocular difference. AIDP - AIDP acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. AIDS - AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS-KS - AIDS-KS acquired immune deficiency syndrome with Kaposi’s sarcoma. AIDS-OI - AIDS-OI AIDS with opportunistic infections. AIDSDRUGS - AIDSDRUGS clinical trials of acquired immunodeficiency drugs. AIDSLINE - AIDSLINE on-line information on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDSTRIALS - AIDSTRIALS clinical trials of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome drugs. AIIS - AIIS anterior inferior iliac spine. AIL - AIL angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy. AIMBE - AIMBE American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering. AIN - AIN anterior interosseous nerve. Aind - Aind indicative dosage. AIOD - AIOD Association Internationale pour l'Ostéosynthèse Dynamique. AIOM - AIOM Italian Association for Medical Oncology. AION - AION anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. AIOSM - AIOSM American Institute of Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine. AIP - AIP acute interstitial pneumonia (Hamman-Rich disease). AIRO - AIRO Associazione Italiana di Radioterapia Oncologica. AIS - AIS adenocarcinoma in situ. AIS - AIS adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. AIT - AIT acute intensive treatment. AJ - AJ ankle jerk. AJAO - AJAO American Juvenile Arthritis Organization. AJCC - AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer. AJKS - AJKS American Journal of Knee Surgery. AJNR - AJNR American Journal of Neuroradiology. AJO - AJO American Journal of Orthopaedics. AJR - AJR abdominojugular reflux maneuver. AJR - AJR accelerated junctional rhythm. AJR - AJR albumin-deficient and jaundiced strain of rats. AK - AK above knee. AK - AK above the knee (amputation). AKA - AKA above knee amputation. AKA - AKA also known as. AKS - AKS American Knee Society. AL - AL idiopathic (primary) amyloidosis. AL - AL left ear. Al - Al porous alumni. Ala - Ala alanine. ALAT - ALAT alanine aminotransferase / alanine transaminase. ALB - ALB albendazole. ALC - ALC anaplastic large cell. ALC - ALC approximate lethal concentration. ALD - ALD alcoholic liver disease. ALIP - ALIP atypical localization of immature precursors. ALK - ALK anaplastic lymphoma kinase. ALK - ALK automated lamellar keratoplasty. alk phos - alk phos alkaline phosphatase. ALL - ALL allergy. ALL - ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia. AlloSCT - AlloSCT allogeneic stem-cell transplantation. ALMI - ALMI anterior lateral myocardial infarction. ALP - ALP alkaline phosphatase. alpha 2 - alpha 26-ST alpha 26 sialyltransferase. alpha-MPT - alpha-MPT alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine. alpha-T7 - alpha-T7 transgenic line of mice. ALRI - ALRI antero-lateral rotatory instability. ALS - ALS advanced life support. ALS - ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS - ALS anterolateral sclerosis. ALS - ALS acute lumbar strain. ALT - ALT alanine aminotransferase (formerly SGPT). ALT - ALT alternate. ALT - ALT altitude. Alt - Alt aluminum tartrate. ALT - ALT argon laser trabeculoplasty. ALT - ALT autolymphocyte therapy. ALT - ALT avian laryngotracheitis alt hor - alt hor alternate hours/every other hour. ALTB - ALTB acute laryngotracheobronchitis. ALTE - ALTE acute life-threatening event. ALTEE - ALTEE acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester. ALTS - ALTS acute lumbar trauma syndrome. ALVF - ALVF acute left ventricular failure. AM - AM adult male. AM - AM aerospace medicine. AM - AM alveolar macrophages. AM - AM anteromedial. AM - AM before noon. AMA - AMA against medical advice. AMA - AMA American Medical Association. AMAN - AMAN acute motor axonal neuropathy. AMB - AMB ambulate; ambulatory. AMD - AMD acid maltase deficiency. AMD - AMD acromandibular dysplasia. AMD - AMD actinomycyn d. AMD - AMD adrenomyelodystrophy. AMD - AMD age-related macular degeneration. AMD - AMD air monitoring device. AMD - AMD aleutian mink disease. AMD - AMD alpha-methyldopa. AMD - AMD amantadine. AMD - AMD Association for Macular Diseases. AMD - AMD axiomesiodistal. AMD - AMD s-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. AMDF - AMDF American Macular Degeneration Foundation. AMG - AMG acceleromyography. AMG - AMG ?2-macroglobulin. AMI - AMI acute myocardial infarction. AMIA - AMIA American Medical Informatics Association. AML - AML acute myeloblastic leukemia. AMM - AMM agnogenic myeloid metaplasia. AMM&M - AMM&M agnogenic myeloid metaplasia with myelofibrosis. amp - amp ampere. AMP - AMP amphetamine. AMP - AMP amputation. AMS - AMS American Medical Systems Inc.. AMS - AMS Amsterdam. AMS - AMS aseptic meningitis syndrome. AMSAN - AMSAN acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy. AMSSM - AMSSM American Medical Society for Sports Medicine. amt - amt amount. AMV - AMV alfalfa mosaic virus. AMV - AMV anterior medullary velum. AMV - AMV apical membrane vesicles (about lung). AMV-RT - AMV-RT avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase. AMY2 - AMY2 alpha-amylase 2. AN69-S - AN69-S Biospal. ANA - ANA anesthesia. ANA - ANA antinuclear antibody test (see also FANA). ANAL - ANAL analgesic. ANC - ANC absolute neutrophil count. ANCA - ANCA antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. AND - AND algoneurodystrophy. AND - AND anterior nasal discharge. ANED - ANED alive no evidence of disease. ANES - ANES anesthesia. ANG - ANG angle. ANHE - ANHE acute necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalopathy. ANI - ANI acute nerve irritation. ANLL - ANLL acute non-lymphocytic leukemia. ANO - ANO amiodarone neuropathy of the optic nerve. ANOVA - ANOVA analysis of variance. ANP - ANP atrial natriuretic peptide. ANPs - ANPs advanced nurse practitioners'. ANRF - ANRF Arthritis National Research Foundation. ANRI - ANRI acute nerve root irritation. ANS - ANS autonomic nervous system. ANSI - ANSI American National Standards Institute. ANT - ANT anterior. anti-OJ - anti-OJ anti-isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. ANX - ANX anxiety. AO - AO angle of. AO - AO aorta. AO - AO Arbeitsgemeinschaft fuer Osteosynthesefragen. AO - AO inbred strains of rats [AO(RT1u/AgB2)]. AO ASIF - AO ASIF AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft fuer Osteosynthesefragen) Association of the Study of Internal Fixation. AOA - AOA American Orthopaedic Association (also: AAOS Related Organizations). AOA - AOA American Osteopathic Association. AOA - AOA Asian Orthopaedic Association. AOA - AOA Australian Orthopaedic Association. AOAC - AOAC Association of Official Analytical Chemist. AOB - AOB Abteilung für Orthopädische Biomechanik (Orthopaedic Biomechanics Division). AOB - AOB alcohol on breath. AOD - AOD arteriosclerotic occlusive disease. AODA - AODA alcohol and other drugs of abuse. AODM - AODM adult onset diabetes mellitus. AOFAS - AOFAS American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (also: AAOS Related Organizations). AOI - AOI AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft fuer Osteosynthesefragen) International. AOLF - AOLF Association des Orthopédistes de Langue Française. AOM - AOM acute otitis media. AOPA - AOPA American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association. AOQ - AOQ l'Association d'Orthopédie du Québec. AORFA - AORFA American Orthopaedic Rugby Football Association. AORN - AORN Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses. AOS - AOS Academic Orthopaedic Society (also: AAOS Specialty Societies). AOS - AOS Alaska Orthopaedic Society. AOS - AOS Arizona Orthopaedic Society. AOSSM - AOSSM American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (Journal) (also: AAOS Related Organizations). AOx4 - AOx4 alert and oriented in 4 questions asked in evaluation of metal status. AP - AP (Lat. ante partum) before delivery. AP - AP access permit. AP - AP accessory pathway. AP - AP accounts payable. AP - AP acid phosphatase. AP - AP acinar parenchyma. AP - AP action potential. AP - AP active pepsin. AP - AP acute pancreatitis. Ap - Ap acute phase. AP - AP acute pneumonia. AP - AP acute proliferative. AP - AP adenomatous polyposis. AP - AP adolescent psychiatry. AP - AP aerosol pentamidine. AP - AP after parturition. AP - AP alkaline phosphatase. AP - AP alum precipitated. AP - AP aminopeptidase. Ap - Ap aminopurine. AP - AP amyloid p-component. AP - AP angina pectoris. AP - AP anterior pituitary. AP - AP anteroposterior (view in X-rays). AP - AP antidromic potential. Ap - Ap antipyrine. AP - AP antral peristalsis. AP - AP aortic pressure. AP - AP aortopulmonary. Ap - Ap apex. AP - AP apical pulse. AP - AP apothecary. AP - AP appendectomy. AP - AP appendicitis; appendix. AP - AP apurinic acid. AP - AP area postrema. AP - AP arithmetic progression. AP - AP arterial pressure. AP - AP artificial pneumothorax. AP - AP aspiration pneumonia. Ap - Ap assessment and plans. AP - AP association period. AP - AP atherosclerotic plaque. AP - AP atrial pacing. AP - AP atrioventricular pathway. ap - ap attachment point. AP - AP Australian pharmacist. AP - AP axiopulpal. ap - ap before dinner. AP - AP BNP brain natriuretic peptide. AP & L - AP & L anteroposterior and lateral. APA - APA Abrus precatorius agglutinin. APA - APA American Paralysis Association. APA - APA American Psychiatric Association. APAAP - APAAP alkaline phosphatase anti-alkaline phosphatase. APACHE - APACHE acral pseudolymphomatous angiokeratoma of childhood. APAP - APAP acetaminophen (paracetamol). APB - APB abductor pollicis brevis (also ABPB). APB - APB atrial premature beat. APC - APC activated protein C. APC - APC allophycocyanin. APC - APC Ambulatory Patient Classification. APC - APC anterior polar cataract. APC - APC antero-posterior compression. APC - APC antigen presenting cells. APC - APC Argon Plasma Coagulation. APC - APC aspirin phenacetin caffeine. APCI - APCI atmosphere pressure chemical ionization. APF - APF assigned protection factor. APH - APH anterior pituitary hormone. APH - APH aphasia. APHIS - APHIS USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. API - API Association for Pathology Informatics. APL - APL abductor pollicis longus (also ABPL). APLAR - APLAR Asian Pacific League of Association for Rheumatology. APLS - APLS advanced pediatric life support. APM - APM apomorphine. APMA - APMA American Podiatric Medical Association. ApMV - ApMV apple mosaic virus. APP - APP Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein. APP - APP appears. APP - APP appendix. APP - APP appointment. APP - APP approximate. ApPC - ApPC anthrylvinyl-labeled phosphatidylcholine. APPC - APPC aorto-pericardial pouch conduit. APPC - APPC apalcillin. APPC - APPC apoptotic cells. APPc - APPc cytoplasmic tail of the amyloid precursor protein. APPC - APPC knee arthroplasty with polyethylene patellar components. APPC - APPC p-aminophenylphosphorylcholine. APTA - APTA American Physical Therapy Association. APTT - APTT automated partial thromboplastin time. APUD - APUD amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation. APVOD - APVOD arteriosclerotic peripheral vascular occlusive disease. APX - APX ascorbate peroxidase. AQ - AQ aq. water. AQL - AQL acceptance quality level. AR - AR active resistance. AR - AR admitting room. AR - AR apical rate. AR - AR artificial respiration. AR - AR assessment report. AR - AR assisted respiration. AR - AR at risk. ARA-C - ARA-C cytarabine. ARC - ARC AIDS related complex. ARD - ARD acute respiratory disease. ARD - ARD atheroembolic renal disease. ARDS - ARDS acute/adult respiratory distress syndrome. ARE - ARE active-resistance exercise. ARF - ARF acute renal failure. ARF - ARF acute respiratory failure. ARF - ARF acute rheumatic fever. Arg - Arg arginine. ARI - ARI anxiety reaction intense. ARIC - ARIC Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities. ARM - ARM anxiety reaction mild. ARNP - ARNP Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner. AROM - AROM active range of motion. AROM - AROM artificial rupture of membranes. ARP - ARP American Registry of Pathology. ARP - ARP American Registry of Pathology. ARRT - ARRT American Registry of Radiologic Technologists. ART - ART absolute retention time (chromatography). ART - ART Achilles' tendon reflex test. ART - ART artery. ART - ART articulation. ART - ART artificial. ARTH - ARTH arthritic. ARVD - ARVD arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. AS - AS alpha-synuclein. AS - AS anal sphincter. AS - AS aortic stenosis. AS - AS arteriosclerosis. AS - AS auris sinistra (left ear). AS ankylosing spondylitis. - AS ankylosing spondylitis. as to - as to as tolerated. ASA - ASA acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). ASA - ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists. ASAMI - ASAMI Association for the Study and Application of the Ilizarov Method. ASAP - ASAP as soon as possible. ASB - ASB American Society of Biomechanics. ASBME - ASBME Associated Students of Biomedical Engineering. ASBMR - ASBMR Austrian Society for Bone and Mineral Research (EFFO Member Society). ASC - ASC arteriosclerosis. ASC - ASC ascending. ASCAD - ASCAD arteriosclerotic coronary artery disease. ASCO - ASCO American Society of Clinical Oncology. ASCUS - ASCUS atypical squamous cells of unknown significance. ASCVD - ASCVD arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease. ASD - ASD atrial septal defect. ASD - ASD autosensitization spongiotic dermatitis. ASDP - ASDP American Society of Dermatopathology. ASES - ASES American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (also: AAOS Specialty Societies). ASF - ASF African Swine Fever. ASF - ASF anterior spinal fusion. ASH - ASH American Society of Hematology. ASH - ASH asymmetrical septal hypertrophy. ASHD - ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease. ASHD - ASHD atherosclerotic heart disease. ASHNR - ASHNR American Society of Head and Neck Radiology. ASI - ASI specific immunotherapy. ASIA - ASIA American Spinal Injury Association (AAOS Related Organizations). ASIC - ASIC application specific integrated circuit. ASIS - ASIS anterior superior iliac spine. ASM - ASM aggressive systemic mastocytosis. ASM - ASM American Society for Microbiology. ASMI - ASMI American Sports Medicine Institute. Asn - Asn asparagine. ASNR - ASNR American Society of Neuroradiology. ASO - ASO Amplatzer septal occluder. ASO - ASO antisense oligonucleotides. ASO - ASO antistreptolysin-O. ASO - ASO arteriosclerosis obliterans. ASOPA - ASOPA American Society of Orthopaedic Physician's Assistants (also: AAOS Specialty Societies). ASOS - ASOS Australian Society of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Asp - Asp aspartic acid. ASPC - ASPC aspoxicillin. ASPNR - ASPNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology. ASPRS - ASPRS American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. ASPVD - ASPVD arteriosclerotic peripheral vascular disease ASR - ASR age standardized rate (incidence). ASRT - ASRT American Society of Radiologic Technologists. ASS - ASS anterior superior spine. Aß - Aß amyloid beta-peptides. ASSH - ASSH American Society for Surgery of the Hand (also: AAOS Related Organizations). assist. - assist. assistive. ASSR - ASSR American Society of Spine Radiology. ASSV - ASSV apple scar skin viroid. AST - AST all subjects treated. AST - AST alternate-site-testing. AST - AST antimicrobial susceptibility testing. AST - AST aspartate aminotransferase (formerly SGOT). AST - AST Association of Surgical Technologists. AST - AST astigmatism. Astigm. - Astigm. astigmatism. ASTM - ASTM american standard test method. ASTRO - ASTRO American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology. ASU - ASU ambulatory surgery unit. AT - AT achilles tendon. AT - AT anterior tibial. AT - AT athletic trainer. AT - AT atlas. at - at vol atomic volume. at - at wt atomic weight. at bed time - at bed time hs. AT/NC - AT/NC atraumatic normocephalic. ATF - ATF amino-terminal fragment. ATL - ATL adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. ATLL - ATLL adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. ATLS - ATLS advanced trauma life support (training course). ATN - ATN acute tubular necrosis ATP - ATP attending physician. ATP - ATP autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. ATPS - ATPS ambient temperature and pressure saturated. ATR - ATR Achilles tendon reflex. ATR - ATR alpha-thalassemia-mental retardation (syndrome). ATR - ATR atracurium. ATR - ATR atrazine. atr - atr atrophy. ATR - ATR atrophy. Atr fib - Atr fib atrial fibrillation. ATRA - ATRA all-trans-retinoic acid (regimen used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia). ATRIP - ATRIP Africa Trade and Investment Program. ATRX - ATRX ATR-X X-linked alpha-thalassemia mental retardation (syndrome). ATS - ATS Achard-Thiers syndrome. ATS - ATS acid test solution. ATS - ATS alpha-D-tocopherol acid succinate. ATS - ATS American Thoracic Society. ATS - ATS American Trauma Society. ATS - ATS American Trudeau Society. ATS - ATS antirat thymocyte serum. ATS - ATS antitetanus serum. ATS - ATS antithymocyte serum. ATS - ATS anxiety tension state. ATS - ATS arteriosclerosis. ATSDR - ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. ATT - ATT arginine tolerance test. ATT - ATT aspirin tolerance time. att - att attending. ATV - ATV Abelson virus transformed. ATV - ATV avian tumor virus. ATx - ATx adult thymectomy. atyp - atyp atypical. ATZ - ATZ atypical transformation zone. AU - AU (auris unitas) both ears. AU - AU according to custom (Lat.ad usum). AU - AU allergenic unit. AU - AU Angstrom unit. AU - AU antitoxin unit. AU - AU arbitrary unit. Au - Au Australia (antigen). AU - AU Australia antigen. Au - Au authorization. AU - AU azauridine. Au - Au gold (Lat.Aurum). Au Ag - Au Ag Australia antigen. AUA - AUA adenine-uracil-adenine codon for isoleucine. AUA - AUA American Urological Association. AUA - AUA asymptomatic urinary abnormalities. AUB - AUB abnormal uterine bleeding. AUC - AUC adenine-uracil-cytosine codon for isoleucine. AUC - AUC area under the curve. AUD - AUD arthritis of unknown diagnosis. aud - aud auditory. aud-vis - aud-vis audiovisual. AUDIT - AUDIT alcohol use disorders identification test. AUG - AUG acute ulcerative gingivitis. AUG - AUG adenine-uracil-guanine codon for methionine. AUGH - AUGH acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. AuHAA - AuHAA Australia hepatitis-associated antigen. AUI - AUI Alcohol Use Inventory. AUL - AUL acute undifferentiated leukemia. AUMC - AUMC area under the "moment" curve. AUO - AUO amyloid of unknown origin. AuP - AuP Australian antigen protein. AUPHA - AUPHA Association of University Programs in Health Administration. aur - aur auric auricle auricular. AUS - AUS acute urethral syndrome. AUs - AUs alcohol users. aus - aus ausc auscultation. AuS - AuS Australia serum hepatitis. Ausc. - Ausc. auscultation. AuSH - AuSH Australia serum hepatitis. Auto-PEEP - Auto-PEEP self-controlled positive end-expiratory pressure. AUU - AUU adenine-uracil-uracil codon for isoleucine. AUV - AUV anterior urethral valve. AUVIB - AUVIB autotransfusion of UV-irradiated blood. aux - aux auxiliary. aV - aV abvolt. AV - AV Adriamycin and vincristine. AV - AV air velocity. av - av air velocity. AV - AV allergic vasculitis. AV - AV anteroventral. AV - AV anteversion. AV - AV anticipatory vomiting. AV - AV antivirin. AV - AV aortic valve. AV - AV arteriovenous. AV - AV artificial ventilation. AV - AV assisted ventilation. AV - AV atrioventricular. AV - AV audio-visual. AV - AV augmented vector. AV - AV average. av - av average. Av - Av average. AV - AV aviation medicine. AV - AV avoirdupois. Av - Av avoirdupois. av - av avulsion. AV - AV avulsion. AV/AF - AV/AF anteverted anteflexed. Av3V - Av3V anteroventral third ventricle. AVA - AVA activity vector analysis. AVA - AVA antiviral antibody. AVA - AVA aortic valve area. AVA - AVA aortic valve atresia. AVA - AVA arteriovenous anastomosis. AVB - AVB atrioventricular block. AVC - AVC aberrant ventricular conduction. AVC - AVC Academy of Veterinary Cardiology. AVC - AVC aortic valve closure. AVC - AVC Association of Vitamin Chemists. AVC - AVC associative visual cortex. AVC - AVC associative visual cortex. AVC - AVC atrioventricular canal. AVC - AVC automatic volume control. AVCN - AVCN anteroventral cochlear nucleus. AVCS - AVCS atrioventricular conduction system. AVCx - AVCx atrioventricular circumflex branch. AVD - AVD aortic valvular disease. AVD - AVD apparent volume of distribution. AVD - AVD Army Veterinary Department. AVD - AVD atrioventricular dissociation. AVDO2 - AVDO2 arteriovenous oxygen saturation difference. AVDO2B - AVDO2B arteriovenous oxygen saturation difference basal. AVDP - AVDP average diastolic pressure. avdp - avdp avoirdupois. AVE - AVE aortic valve echocardiogram. ave - ave aver average. AVF - AVF antiviral factor. AVF - AVF arteriovenous fistula. aVF - aVF automated volt foot. aVF - aVF unipolar limb lead on the left leg in electrocardiography. AVG - AVG ambulatory visit group. avg - avg average. AVG - AVG average. AVH - AVH acute viral hepatitis. AVHD - AVHD acquired valvular heart disease. AVHS - AVHS acquired valvular heart syndrome. AVI - AVI air velocity index. AVI - AVI Association of Veterinary Inspectors. AVJ - AVJ atrioventricular junction. AVJR - AVJR atrioventricular junction rhythm. AVJRe - AVJRe atrioventricular junctional reentrant. aVL - aVL automated volt left. aVL - aVL unipolar limb lead on the left arm in electrocardiography. AVLINE - AVLINE Audiovisuals On-Line (database). AVM - AVM arteriovenous malformations. AVM - AVM atrio-ventricular malformations. AVM - AVM aviation medicine. AVMA - AVMA American Veterinary Medical Association. AVN - AVN acute vasomotor nephropathy. AVN - AVN atrioventricular nodal (conduction). AVN - AVN atrioventricular node. AVN - AVN avascular necrosis (MRI evaluation). AVND - AVND atrioventricular node dysfunction. AVNFH - AVNFH avascular necrosis of the femoral head. AVNFRP - AVNFRP atrioventricular node functional refractory period. AVNR - AVNR atrioventricular nodal reentry. AVNRT - AVNRT atrioventricular node reentry tachycardia. AVO - AVO aortic valve opening. AVO - AVO aortic valve orifice. AVO - AVO atrioventricular opening. AVO2 - AVO2 arteriovenous oxygen ratio. AVP - AVP abnormal vasopressin. AVP - AVP actinomycin-vincristine-Platinol. AVP - AVP ambulatory venous pressure. AVP - AVP antiviral protein. AVP - AVP aqueous vasopressin. AVP - AVP arginine—vasopressin. AVP - AVP arteriovenous passage time. AVP - AVP vasopressin. AVPU - AVPU alert verbal painful unresponsive (neurologic test). AVR - AVR accelerated ventricular rhythm. AVR - AVR antiviral regulator. AVR - AVR aortic valve replacement. aVR - aVR automated volt right. aVR - aVR unipolar limb lead on the right arm in electrocardiography. AVRI - AVRI acute viral respiratory infection. AVRP - AVRP atrioventricular refractory period. AVRR - AVRR antiviral repressor regulator. AVRT - AVRT atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia; atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia. AVS - AVS aortic valve stenosis. AVS - AVS arteriovenous shunt. AVS - AVS auditory vocal sequencing. AVSD - AVSD atrioventricular septal defect. AVSV - AVSV aortic valve stroke volume. AVT - AVT Allen vision test. AVT - AVT arginine vasotocin. AVT - AVT Aviation Medicine Technician. AVZ - AVZ avascular zone. AW - AW able to work. AW - AW above waist. AW - AW abrupt withdrawal. aw - aw airway. AW - AW alcohol withdrawal. AW - AW alive and well. AW - AW alveolar wall. AW - AW anterior wall. AW - AW atomic warfare. AW - AW atomic weight. aw - aw water activity. AW-GC - AW-GC apatite and wollastonite containing glass-ceramic. AWA - AWA animal waste ashes. AWA - AWA as well as. AWAR - AWAR anterior wall of aortic root. AWBM - AWBM alveolar wall basement membrane. AX - AX axial: axillary. AZT - AZT azidothymidine (zidovudine). AZUR - AZUR 6-azauridine.