Kindergarten Poetry: Acrostic What is the definition of Poetry? What are the main elements of Acrostic Poems? Who is the possible audience? What will I use for examples of this genre? (Immersion) **For additional titles see grade level Immersion book list on the Writing Intranet page. What are some mini- lessons that may need to be taught? *See Intranet for suggestion mini-lesson lesson plans What are my expectations for instructional time and publishing? Poetry is a type of literature in which the sounds and meaning of language are compiled to create images, feelings and/or ideas. An acrostic poem uses the letters in the topic word to begin each line. All letters should describe or relate to the topic word. Chosen topic is written in vertical form Words convey feelings and thoughts about topic Use sensory images to describe topic Uses descriptive words Peers Parents Teachers Websites that share acrostics made by children and/or lessons to create poems: www.readwritethink.org www.gigglepoetry.com/poetryclass/acrostic.html www.enchantedlearning.com/poetry/acrostic/ Planning for mini-lessons during a unit of study should be determined based on ongoing observations during writing. Organization: writing vertically for the topic and then writing horizontally to describe topic Ideas: clear communication about topic Word Choice: using descriptive and sensory words to convey meaning Voice: unique to person’s feelings about topic Conventions: using spaces between words, stretching out words, using the lines of the paper appropriate from left to right and top to bottom The amount of instructional time it takes to complete a writing unit needs to be pre-determined by the teacher during the planning stage of the unit. Suggested Publishing format: Class book collection of acrostic poems Adapted from: Regie Routman in Residence, Writing for Audience and Purpose: (Heinemann, Portsmouth NH) Elementary Language Arts Office Required parameters are missing or incorrect. 2011/2012 Kindergarten Poetry: Acrostic This instructional model is not a day-by-day plan, but an overall picture of how to have students successfully write Acrostic Poems. The best units of study are those in which the teacher takes into account their own areas of expertise, their students’ curiosity, prior experiences, and interests. Process Plan Gather many examples of the acrostic poems. Be familiar enough with the elements of acrostic poems to be able to enrich it for the children. Your goal in this unit is to be sure that all students can generate an acrostic poem. On Going Assessment Immerse and Discuss and Chart Expose the children to a variety of poems from many authors. Introduce them to acrostic poems and read many examples to the students. Find authentic examples from websites: www.readwritethink.org, www.gigglepoetry.com/poetryclass/acrostic.html, www.enchantedlearning.com/poetry/acrostic) Have students browse and examine many acrostic poems with your guidance. During this immersion phase, begin a chart titled, “What did we notice about acrostic poems that make them special?” Some comments might include: “The word goes down the paper.” “Each letter from the word begins a new thought.” “The poem describes the authors feelings or thoughts about the word.” Every time you read a new acrostic poem, change the color of the marker. You may want to put a copy of the poem title on the chart as you add insights. As you are reading aloud or after reading an acrostic poem, record what the students notice about the poem. For example: “What kind of words are the authors using in their poems?” Take the poem apart with students and notice what makes Find out what students already know about poetry and chart their responses. Use their responses (their knowledge, questions, omissions, confusions) to guide your teaching. Be thinking, “What else do they need to know and understand before they can successfully write an acrostic poem?” What do I need to do, say, read, model, show, and explain before they are ready to effectively write on their own? Check students’ growing understanding by asking, “What have we learned about acrostic poems?” While charting students’ responses, make note of how their understanding of the genre is growing (or not). Adapted from: Regie Routman in Residence, Writing for Audience and Purpose: (Heinemann, Portsmouth NH) Elementary Language Arts Office Required parameters are missing or incorrect. 2011/2012 Kindergarten Poetry: Acrostic them “good”. Continue to chart what the author did and remind the students that they can do it too! Keep charted responses short and meaningful; add illustrations or pictures as necessary. Make sure that students know that poems can be created about any topic—food, pets, nature, people, animals, school, etc. Write several acrostic poems in front of students as you: Teacher Demonstrates Writing and/or do Shared Writing of Acrostic Poems Write your poem first to model choosing a topic and deciding what good describing words/phrases you will use for each letter. Draw pictures and write your acrostic poem. Make all of your decisions in front of your students. You may say something like this, “Kids, I’m going to be thinking out loud as I write my story. I’m doing that so that when you write you’ll know what kind of thinking writers do.” Refer to the class chart often so that students see that you are thinking like a writer by noticing what other authors have done, always reinforcing that our poems are important to us. They are our special thoughts and feelings. Sustained Writing Time If the audience was not predetermined, negotiate the audience with your class. Before students begin to write have them sit in small groups and tell their poem word and the describing words he/she can use to make his/her poem. Teach focus lessons to support student needs. Ask students, “What did you notice about my writing?” Check to see if they are picking up on your writing process, for example: Re-reading (to figure out what to say next to revisit and rethink what you’ve written) Revising as you go Some editing as you go Thinking about characteristics you’ve listed together on the class chart. When students are engaged in writing and know what to do, the room has an engaged working hum. The teacher is able to conduct mini-conferences with students. This writing time can include shared writing, dictation, picture writing, and scribble writing and writing with incomplete or complete spelling. W5 With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. Revise (hold public content conferences, Celebrate the work and the writer’s strengths. Focus on content first. Acknowledge the child and the hard work he/she has put Use conferences to assess students’ writing progress. Notice patterns, for example, you may need to teach mini-lessons that support using descriptive and sensory Adapted from: Regie Routman in Residence, Writing for Audience and Purpose: (Heinemann, Portsmouth NH) Elementary Language Arts Office Required parameters are missing or incorrect. 2011/2012 Kindergarten Poetry: Acrostic and/or individual conferences during and after drafting) Negotiate Editing Expectations into this piece of writing. words to convey meaning (Word Choice). Whole group discussions for making teaching points and having focus lessons (mini-lessons). Identify what the writer needs to move forward. Revise your writing in front of the students. Continually determine through observation and discussion, which focus lessons to teach to small groups or the whole class to help students move forward. Involve students so they are part of the decision-making in determining what they are able to do independently. Create an “Editing Expectations Chart” that lists all of the agreed upon conventions with the students. Hold students accountable for editing expectations agreed upon as a class. Hold editing conferences once students have done all they can on their own. Possible agreed upon conventions may be: We will have capital letters at the beginning of each word in our phrase/sentence. We will put spaces between our words if using a phrase or sentence. We will spell words on the word wall correctly. Note whether students are taking responsibility for doing most of the editing work. W6 With guidance and support from adults, explore a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing including collaboration with peers. Publish Think about a variety of publishing options. For acrostic poems, you may want each student to publish 2-3 poems and make a class collection of acrostic poems. Share the writing with the intended audience so students will understand that writing is a purposeful, powerful form of communication. Make published poems and pieces available for all students to read. • Final published work that goes public should be as perfect as we as we can get it. Ask, “Has each student taken pride in producing interesting, accurate, readable content with his/her best efforts?” Use rubric to score student writing. Use Writing Checklist as a tool for documenting progress in writing standards. Adapted from: Regie Routman in Residence, Writing for Audience and Purpose: (Heinemann, Portsmouth NH) Elementary Language Arts Office Required parameters are missing or incorrect. 2011/2012