Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Deathandindividualism:JoanDidion's yearofrupturedthinking WalkingGrieved:ameditationonlove, loss&memory A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Creative Writing Massey University (Wellington) Peter J. Howland 2013 Abstract In this thesis I explore the contemporary grief memoir, an increasingly popular subset within the autobiographygenre,andonethatprimarilyconcernsauthors’subjectiverecollectionsandresponses totheruptureinthefabricoftheirlivescausedbythedeathofanintimateother–typicallyaspouse, parentorchild. InmyexegesisIexamineJoanDidion’sgriefmemoir–TheYearofMagicalThinking(2011[2005])– writtenintheyearfollowingthesuddendeathofherhusbandoffortyyearsandfellowwriter,John Dunne, and the concurrent serious illness and hospitalisation of their adult daughter, Quintana, in 2004. In particular I analyse how Didion’s memoir addresses the rupturing of her reflexive individualityandespeciallyherdispositionalorientationandidealizationofanagentic,informedand progressiveselfaskeycomponentsofherself‐identity.Inmycreativenon‐fictionwriting–Walking Grieved:amediationoflove,loss&memory – I explore the rupture and my responses occasioned by thedeathofmywifein2003.Ispecificallyreflectonhowthishasimpactedonmyromantic,familial andotherself‐identitiesandonmyunderstandingsoftheconstructs(social,historicalandsubjective) ofintimatelove,dyinganddeath,memory,enduringgrief,electivesocialityandthenarrationsofself andother. Contemporarygriefnarrativesrepresentanemergingbodyofliteraryworkandsocio‐psychological theorizing that contests the ‘denial of death’ (Ariès 2008 [1981]: 559) ethos prevalent in modern Westernsocieties. Theyalso contest theequally prevalent Freudian model ofpathological griefthat asserts survivors need to ‘move on’ from grieving to form new intimate attachments, ideally within months (Dennis 2008; Neimeyer et al 2001). These memoirs represent a contemporary, even post‐ modern,formofarsmoriendiandpromotevariedformsof‘texturedrecovery’(Prodromou2012:57) that are based on subjective, nuanced and eclectic grieving processes and outcomes. These include highlypersonalsearchesforunderstandingandcomprehensionofthedeath,ofruptureandgrieving, andthefashioningofpost‐ruptureidentities,ideas,valuesandpracticesthatfrequentlyincorporate the deceased and which span a range of themes – restorative, evaluative, interpretive, affirmative, affective,transformative(Dennis2008). Asaformofautobiography,griefmemoirsalsoaddressissuesofself‐identityasaseriesofconstantly evolvingnarrativesorstoriesthatindividualstellaboutthemselvesandwhich,infeedbackloop,both generateandreflecttheevolvingmodalitiesandethicsofautobiography(Eakin1999,2008).Narrated self‐identity is always period and socio‐culturally specific. For the middle‐classes and higher social strata of post‐industrial societies, self‐identity therefore routinely coalesces around the hegemony andpractices‘reflexiveindividuality’(Beck2002:3)–especiallytheidealsofagentic,knowledgeable, ii reflective (self and social) and progressive individuality. Indeed authors of grief memoirs typically highlight their personal experiences of rupture and loss, and particularly their responses to first experiencinga‘deathblow’(Rimmon‐Kenan2002:10)followedbyan‘identitycrisis’(Rimmon‐Kenan 2002:10). Furthermore grief memoirs are subject to the norms and expectations generated within the ‘autobiographical pact’ (Lejeune 1989: 22) that exists between authors and readers. The autobiographicalpactassertsthatthetext’snarratoristheauthor(orthatanyconnectiontoa‘ghost writer’isovert);secondly,thatrevelationsabouttheauthor’sidentity,experiences,memories,beliefs, etcaretruthful;andfinally,thatrecollectionsaretactful,especiallyintermsofrevelationsconcerning others. Clearly notions of tactfulness are a matter of evolving debate. Moreover, perceptions of truthfulness are framed within understandings of the limitations, inherent idiosyncratic biases and the selectiveness or justificatory character of personal memories. Issues of truthfulness are also framedbystandardsof‘emotionaltruth’(WilliamsquotedinMiller2007:543),inwhichrecollections of the author are orientated toward producing verifiable, subjective truths that are not directly contradictedbyhistoricaloragreedfact. iii Acknowledgements Iwarmlyacknowledgetheconstant,proactivesupportandastuteguidanceofmysupervisor,Dr IngridHorrocks,andlikewisethegenerousinputofmyfellowMCWstudentsandMasseyUniversity’s Englishlecturersduringtheresidentialcourse. ToDrSamanthaLentle‐Keenan,Iwarmlythankyouforyourcriticalreadingofearlydraftsofmy creative,non‐fictionscribblingsandformanyenlighteningdiscussionsondyinganddeath.ToCarla ReyVasquez,Ithankyouforyoursuperbfriendshipandforyoursupportive,perceptivereadingand editingofbothmyexegesisandcreativewriting.AndtoCorinnaHowland,Ithankyouforbeinga wonderfuldaughter,anexemplarysistertoyourbrotherEstlin,andalsoforyourconstructiveand criticalsupport,readingandeditingofmythesisthroughout. Mostofall,IacknowledgetheloveandpassionofmylatewifeKaren.Clearlythisworkexistsbecause ofyouasmylifeandmyenrichment–foryoumydarling.R.I.P. iv Contents Abstract ii Acknowledgements iv Contents v Section1: Deathandindividualism:JoanDidion'syearofrupturedthinking 1–37 Section2: WalkingGrieved:amediationonlove,loss&memory v 1‐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(#$&<?IPNNTJ?/&.#*&#(.# #.#)(-(."#&)!#&-& >/,(),#3)/(!-.,-( ."/&./,&,(#--(?&,)%#&+&0#%+)&'&#& # %*+ +,+<I??JOP>WOUAWQQ? &.,<?IOWWTJ?(1')&) !,# >,0'(.(#)!,*"3?&)+# +0<OIOJ>UHPS? &.,<?IPNNSJ?#.),."1),%?++, *<PWISJ>QVQHROP? QU WalkingGrieved: ameditationonlove,loss&memory by peterj.howland Anintroduction 'The only truth is love beyond reason’ (Alfred de Musset, 1810-1857) Karenwasalwaysfascinatedbydeath. Purchasedherurn,whenagedeighteen,inafleamarketintheStatessomewhere.Santa BarbaraIthink. IimagineitasawarmSaturdaymorningbyawhitesand,Californiabeachfilledwithwarm sunandenergizedbythemeasuredvigourofPacificrollers.AyouthfulKarenstrollsalonga bustlingpromenade,contributingtothespectacleandinspecting,withfestiveappreciation, themultitudeofstallshawkingMexican,Asianandotherethnicfoodstuffs,dreamyhandicrafts andjumblingbric‐a‐brac.Shenoticesasecond‐handstallandapairofgaudy,faux‘ancient Chinese’ceramicvases,whicharehand‐paintedinmutedsplendourwithscenesof meanderingrivers,springflowers,aristocraticladiesandnoble,fightingwarriors.Oneisa loungelamp.Theother,withoutitslid,apotentialvase.Kareniseighteenyearsoldand alreadythinkingahead.Alampforherloungeandamatchingvaseforthesideboard. Keepsakesforwhenthetimecomes,afterchildren,grandchildren,apeacefuloldage.One,as heirloomlampinanotherlounge.Theother,withlidsealed,asanurnforherashes.Forher lover’sashes.Whenthetimeandtheloverareright.Theyarereasonablypriced,although expensiveasanimpulsepurchaseforayoungwomanonauniversityscholarship.Karen happilystrikesthebargain. Inmymind’seyeKarenisallrelaxed,casual,beauty.Allnaïve,untroublingsexuality;thekind thatyouthsoadroitlyimbibewithoutwhollyknowingorunderstanding.AyoungValerie Bertinelli.AnevenyoungerNatalieWood.WithadolescenthintsofachirpySallyFieldsdeftly counteredbyembryonicflashesofanimpassioned,fierySophiaLoren.Allrolledintomyvery ownCaliforniadream‐girl,albeitanelegantmotheroftwo,soontobefour,whenwefell. Notthatthisispureimaginary.BythetimewewerefirmlyensconcedandKarenhadtoldme ofherurn‐buyingexploits,Ihadalreadytakenstockofthephotoofherinherlastyearofhigh school.PhotographedsomewhereinIndio,asmalltownshiptwenty‐sixmileseastofPalm Springsandhalfwaybetweenanever‐encroachingLosAngelesandanever‐retiringYuma, Arizona.Theoriginalwaterre‐fill,sandclean‐out,pointfortheSouthernPacificRailroad, whichnowlingersonasasatellitetownintheColoradoDesert,SouthCalifornia. 2 Karenisleaningagainstashadingtree,lookingwithashy,youthfulconfidencedirectlyatthe camera.Wouldhavefallenthentoo,inanotherheartbeat.Karenmadetheworld,me,essential. StilldoesifItruthfullyremember.IfIclawbacktherelentlesscloakofabsenceanddupeloss. Butlet’sfaceit;I’mnotevensureifSantaBarbaraisbyabeach. Sevenyears. Studied,asanundergrad,withthematriarchofdyinganddeathstudies–DrElisabethKübler‐ Ross–attheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.‘Asternbutinsightfulwoman’andtold megleefullyshehadexcitedlyvisitedthemorgueonherfirstdayofuniversity:‘Justtoseethe bodies.’ Sixmonths. Slept,asachild,inherancestors’Latviantraditionassheviewedit,withhermaternalgreat grandmotherasshelaydying.Slept,alsoaschild,againintradition,withherdyingmaternal grandmother.Theyoungestwiththeoldest.Newestlifewithlifedeparting.Familialcomrades atthebeginningandattheend,togetherravellingandunravelling. Saidtheghostsofherdeadfatherandofherdeadgrandmotherwalkedwithheralways.Even here,downatthebottomofthecivilworld,thousandsofmilesawayinanotherhome.Andwas pleasedaghost,female,inhabitedRoseCottage,oursliceofidyllicrespiteintheruralityofthe SouthWairarapa.NearthebottomofthenorthernisleofNewZealandAotearoawherethe skiesarealsolarge.Themoonsalsofull.Andthecloudsequallyfilledwithwhitelonging. Andtwenty‐sixdays. AndwasworkingonherM.A.thesisinAnthropology.ResearchinghowindividualsinNew Zealandwithterminalillnessesnegotiatetheirindividualityastheyknowinglydie.Studying viathecourageousgenerosityofherdyingsubjects,whorangedfromtheprominenttothe teenage,someofwhomwereinterviewedbyKareninthelastweeksoftheirlives.Karenwas examininghowtheseindividualsmaintain,enhanceorrelinquishtheirpersonalagencyinthe manyactsofdying.Intheturnofdeath.Asremembrance.Intheiraspirationsforthe aftermathwhentheyareforeverreliantonthetrustandgoodwillofthebereaved. AndwasexaminingherbreastsafterashoweratRoseCottage.AmonthlyvigilKarencarried outinmemoryofhermaternalgrandmother.Indeferencetohermother.Bothofwhom contractedbreastcancerwhenagedfortyyearsold.Whenraisingtheirfamilies.Asmothers andwives.WhenKaren,whodescribedherselfasthe‘postergirlofbreastexamination’,found thefirstlump.Whenraisingherfamily.Asmotherandwife.Andwhenshefirsttoldme,‘Now don’tpanic’.Justamonthorsoshyofherfortiethbirthday. 3 Ching,ching,chingthreeinrow,geneticsabrute.Provisionsabeautytoholdinthegoodtimes, rendersthisdespairtoclingtointhebad. Aged44yearswhenshedied. Theultimate‘sevenyearitch’?Theultimate‘goingnative’inbreakingoneofthecardinalrules ofanthropologythatdemandsresearchersmaintainanalyticalandculturaldistancefromtheir subjects?Both,perhaps,goodforamelancholicquiportwointheaftermath.Afteralldeath anddyingarenothumourimmune.1Asanyonewhohasspenttimeinoraroundahospice knows,thewitisfrequentlyunfettered,seeminglyinopportuneandoftenvery,verydark. BesidesEstlin,ourson,hascorneredthismarketwiththemorbidlyironicstarsignofCancer. AndeventhoughIliketopokeandprod,toseehowwealljump,a‘sevenyearitch’quipwould havegrated.Particularlyasthepassions,intimacies,thetrustthatKarenandIcrafted–contra topopularstereotypesandcommonpractice–onlyevergrewinscopeandintensity. EspeciallywhenweknewthatKarenwasending. Ninety‐onemonthsasbona‐fidelovers. FromTuesday,July4th1995whenwefirstmadelove.Fromthenonknownas‘Karen’s IndependenceDay’.UntilMonday,January27th2003whenKarendied.Fromthenonknownas ‘Karen’sAnniversaryDay’. Notaparticularlyremarkablelengthoftime.Notwhenrealanniversariesaremeasuredin decades,awardedsilver,goldandplatinum.Whenbothparitieshavetheopportunitytopop champagneandclinkcrystal.Whateverassembledwell‐wishersmayknoworchooseto celebrate. Thenagainwewerenotparticularlyremarkablepeople.Atleastnotinthepublicspheresof celebrity,notableachievement,civicadulationorinstitutionalacclaim.I’mofaverageheight; obesebyanybodymassindexyou’dcaretodownload,withpermanentlygreying,curlyhair. Haveaplayful,thoughnotparticularlystartling,intellect.Andamfartooquicktobeirritated, angeredbythefrustratinglyminor.Thoughinmydefence,I’mjustasquicktorevelinthe humanendeavourofgreatminds,music,art,andonwardtothedailymassofvoluntary kindnessengagedbyindividualseverywhere.Itisthestructuralpaucityoftherational,ofthe great,ofthekind,inoureverydayroutines,markedastheyarebyloutishexploitationand stratification,thatIfindsomaddening. Karentomymind,however,wasallsassybeauty.Smiledwithhereyes,hazel,fleckedgreen andalwayscookedwithlove.Dressedwithacasualgrace,filledthehousewithfreshlycut 1Seeforexample,Zackheim,V.(ed).(2012).ExitLaughing:HowHumorTakestheStingoutofDeath. NorthAtlanticBooks,Berkeley. 4 flowers–herarrangementsofwhichshesometimesphotographed–andhadasharp, pragmaticintellect,acapacityforloveandpassionthatattimeswerefrightening.Notwithout herfaultsofcourse.Sheadoredchildrenbutdidn’tnecessarilytrustthem.Waswoefullynaïve inherunderstandingsofthemultiplicityofmotives,calculationsandanxietiesthatpropel manymen,thoughshehadanacidtonguewhennecessary.Iwasalwaysgladshehadmyback andfeltsorryforanyonewhocrossedourpaths.Shealsohadalittlesoreatthecrownofher foreheadthatsheconstantlyworriedandenduredeveninthegoodtimes. AtKaren’sfuneraloneofourfriendslikenedustotheLadyandtheTramp.Beautyandthe Beastwouldhavebeenjustasapt. Notmuch,atfacevalue,toanniversary. Butnoteworthynonetheless. Noteworthythatwecraftedalove,atrust,apassionthatexceededallIhadknown.Certainly morethanIdeserved.ExceededHollywood.OutstrippedmyreadingofKingseyandthe Johnson’s.GivemelicenceandIwillproclaim,handonheart,thatittranscendedevery couplinghowevercloseupandpersonal,abstractortangential,Ihaveexperienced. Recognisingatonce,thatIampotentiallyaverytepid,veryshallowmoverandshaker.That manyNewZealanders,atleastthoseofmygenerationandolder,areareticentlotwholive behindcloseddoorsandcurtainedwindows.Whoknowswhattheyenjoyorendure?Yetin theresultingsilencethejoyousaremuted,theboastfulgrounddown.Andthatingrief,asin life,weoftencravetoprovetoourselvesandtolisteningothersthatweareloversgrand, heroicortragic.NotasC.S.Lewisnotes,simply‘privatesinthehugearmyofbereaved, sloggingalongandmakingthebestofabadjob’.2 Sograntme,leastandlast,thisoneegoism. NoteworthyalsothatKaren–likemanywhoconfrontapredicteddeath,wholistenintently andfearfullytothoseinstitutionalvoicesthatwhisperdiagnoses,prognosesoftheterminal, whoplotandwhoareproddedthroughtothecalculatedendingoftheirlives–displayeda courageandadignitythatwashumbling.Thatvanquishedandextolledmyvanitiesinthe sameinstance. Thisisnostoryofclichédredemption.Nostoryofadversityandtraumaovercome.Made mercifullyopaque,instructiveasretrospect,byaheart‐warmingtaleofrecoveryandthe kindnessofstrangers.Karentookillanddied.Diedatamomentinherlifewhenshewas exhilaratedinloveandsex.Whenshecroonedcontentmentinthemotherhoodofheryoungest 2 C.S.Lewis.(1996[1961]).AGriefObserved,p.46.FaberandFaber,London. 5 children.Andwhenshewasdailyenhancedinherallintellectualandsocialaptitudes(savefor sporadicestrangementsfromhertwoeldest,teenagechildrenfromapreviousmarriage–we alwayskeptthedooropeninthehopetheycouldfindthecouragetowalkthrough.Theydid. Andtheydidn’t).WhileI,formyconceitsandsinswasfoundby,wasimmeasurablyenriched by,andthenlostmykindredlover.Forever.Iaspirenowtosimplylivewellinlossandin memory.No,thisisastoryofirreversiblerupture,ofpermanent,gnawinglack,ofneverending lossandabsence–ofabsoluteandsustainedfailureifyousubscribetothedisciplinesand anxietiesofthegoodlife.Oflivingfullyandincontext,intheknownfrailtyoflifeanddeath,if youdon’t. Karenloathedanothercliché,anotherstereotypicalresponse,thatroutinelysaidshewas fighting,battlingcancer.Thatherpersonality,herattitude–upordownbeat–oranyother supposedlyinherentattributeshepossessedwouldsomehowdetermineifshewonorlost. Thattheseinternalforcescouldsomehowjoinforcestosuccessfullyrepelthemutinous diseaseinvadingherbody.Wouldinfluencewhethershelivedordied:‘Itisnotafairfight.I didn’tchoosethisandbesidesIamnotfightingcancer,I’mfightingformylife.’ Andshewon. Karenlivedwelluntilthemorningshedied.Infactinthelastweekofherlifesheexperienced severalgastronomicalepiphanies–the‘bestcherries’,the‘juiciestpeaches’andthe‘best chicken’dinner(bonedandstuffedwithpinenuts,driedapricotsandmascarpone,kindly cookedbyhereldestAlana’sthenchefboyfriendRob)shehadevereaten.Thiswasanotable achievementforsomeonewhoseownculinaryfeats(excludingbaking)werelegendaryamong familyandfriendsandtowhichmywaistlinestillbearstestament.JustasimportantlyKaren diedasshewanted,atleastintermsofthehanddealt.Fartooearlyforsomeonerealizinggood inlife,butonhertermsatleast.Atthehospice.Withouthearingherlovedonescryoutinpain andanguish.Witheleganceandgrace.Witheverydaylifepitchingonasnormal,aspossible. Andshelost. ‘Sevenyearsandsevenmonths’.Ididn’tknowthisuntilrecently.UntilIlistedmyselfasDr PeterJ.HowlandonLinkedin.PresentlyemployedasDirector/SeniorResearcheratCritique AotearoaNewZealandLtd.Previouslyemployed–remarkablyasaDemi‐God(itisquitea resumēIadmit)–atKarenscontentedsmile.orgfromJuly4,1995toJanuary27,2003.And bingo.Aspontaneous,unsolicited,institutionalcalculationpopsintomyprofile.Intomy consciousness.Forever.Sevenyears,nearsevenmonthsasaDemi‐Goduntilmaderedundant. Surplustocircumstance.Anotherlifetime.EvenforaDemi‐God. 6 Ineverkeptaneyeonourtimetogether.Justconsumedwithverve.Althoughdeath,the preciseabsencingofKarenthrowsapersistent,siftingpallonmyperceptions.Dullsmy sanities.Exposesapresent,alifelived,asremembrance.Dustedintheopaque. Nearingtenyearssince. Yetinthetimeittakesmetosay‘inananosecond’.Inthetimeittakesmetobegintothink aboutexpressingthephrase‘inananosecond’(whichismostprobablyamoreaccurate manifestationofanactualnanosecond),mymindisswirlingwithimages,utterances, memories,thevoice,touch,smellofKaren.Thetruthisthatthisentiretyofinvocationsnever leavesme;itismyconstant.Mypresent.Itisforbetterorforworse,whoIam. Topolishstonesyouneedwaterrunning.Polish.Polish.Andthestonesbegintoshine.Polish. Polish.Stoneswearthin.Polish.Polish.Stonesandwaterrefineasone.Torememberyouneed liferunning.Remember.Remember.Andthememoriesbegintosing.Remember.Remember. Memoriesbegintohum.Remember,Remember.Andthememories,life,rememberingattune. Becomeaccustomed,routine. Andcounting… ButI’mbored.AndIamtired.Wearyandannulled. Notofthememories.Butwiththeworkofremembering.Ofbeingawidowedhusband,a widowedlover,awidowedfriend.Boredofpolishing.Oflabouringtoremember,while publiclyfailingtoforget.Wearywiththehabitofgrief.Withtheroutinescastasmourning,that veil,managethegriefdaily.Wearyalsoofperpetualabsence,withthemyriad,everyday provocationsoflack.Athousandunchangingremindersmiredinthebanal.Thememoriesare nottheproblem.Theystillsustain,liftmeeffortlesslyabovethehumdrum.Theproblemis withtheworkofremembering.Withpolishing.Withmemoriesthatshinewiththelustreof habit,withthelustofsolitude.Thelustfulrenderedlurid. AndIneedtotakehold.Ineedtodescribe,analyse,theorise,philosophise.Tobed,inthe writingsense,myrememberingandmyforgetting.Towrestle,corralmymemoriesofKaren intotext.Callanarrativehalttotheiratrophy,totheircapriciousness,totheeffortofgrieving. Neutermymemories,condensethemintostory,toreachoutahandandrestitupontheease, thejustificationsofabibliographiccitation.Toboundmymemorieswithinthecomposureofa quieteningnarrative.Tostop,hopefullythedailytoilofpositioning,explaining,myselfto myself.Avainhope,Isuspect,especiallyasuntilnowIhavenotapproachedanyofthisas writer,asethnographeroranthropologist.Ihavenotstudiouslyobserved,takennotes,jotted downnascentanalysesandcritiques.RatherIsimplylived,thenremembered,thengrievedfor 7 Karen.Asdomillionsofotherswholikewiseplainlyshufflethroughlife,turningnowandthen tovirtuouslytracetheirfootfallintheburntashes. Iamalsoattemptingtotakeholdatatimewhenmemories,remembering,recallhaveallhad badpress.3Psychologists,historians,lifewritersandcommentatingothersalljostletodeclare thatmemoriesareonlyeverpartial,selective,emotive,fragmented.Nottobetrusted. Memories,thedisclaimersprotest,speakofcoherencyandintent,whenturmoil,chance, bricolageshouldbeshoutedfromtherooftops.Memoriesarenotrealityaslived.Arenot actual.Arefashionedprimarilybytheremembering–bythosewhopersonallyrememberwith purposeorviaintuition–tocreateimagined,false,idealisedhistories.Paststhatoftenseekto justify,affirmadesiredpresent,acurrentyou–theonewhoremembers.Theonewhois forgetting. Andinthisjustdisparagingofrememberingandrecallweoftenforgetthatmemoryisalways agiftofpriorexperiencethatgeneratesourpresent.Thattheabruptnessofthecurrent,no matterhowvibrantandarresting,isalwayssimplytherememberedactedout,sometimesin dynamism,thoughmostlyviaunconscioushabitandroutine.Allpresents,allnows,areonly everahair’sbreathfromthepast,fromtheconstraintsandlimitationsofremembering. Althoughthoseofuswhogrievethedeathofanintimatearecompelled,arepersistently badgered,intolivingthepresentasapastwithoutfuture. Wealsoforgetthatallourthoughts,utterances,representations,renditionsofthepresent– likeallourexpressionsofmemoryandrecall–arealsonecessarilydistancedorabstracted fromtheimmediacyofaction.Arealwaysonestepbehindtheimmediate,thenow–areaswe think,utter,speakordepictalreadyonthefirststeptowardbeingapast.Arelikememory– gap.Nottherealthing,butanabstractedconception,expression,depictionoftherealthing, yetnot. Infactthepresentcanbesooverwhelmingandgrandinitsexaltations,initsenergy,nuance andverveofimmediacy,thatitroutinelyescapesexactingconceptualizationand representation.Thatallourwordsfail,ourimaginingsflounderandpicturesdonotsuffice. Similarly,memoriesmayalsobeflaccidechoes,pallidportraitures,stutteringrecallsoflived experience–albeitpoorcousins,thriceremoved,bythegenealogicalvagariesoftime, rememberingandtelling.Condemnedtoexistalwaysinthecontrivanceofeulogyandinthe post‐knowingofnostalgicreflection. Butlestwenotremember,thepresentisalsocondemnedtoexistinthecontrivancesof knowing.Allourknowings–whetherpresent,past,remembered,anticipated,imagined, 3Seeforexample,Barclay,C.R.etal(eds).(1988).Truthandaccuracyinautobiographicalmemory.JohnWiley&Sons, London;Radstone,E.&Schwarz,B.(eds).(2010).Memory:Histories,Theories,Debates.FordhamUniversityPress,New York. 8 desired–areconstructs,existprimarilyasthestorieswetellourselvesandeachotherand whichweagreeupon.Intherightfuldisclamationofmemoryandremembering,lifeaslivedin present,asthenow,asimmediatethoughtandaction,ishoweverfrequentlycastand privilegedasthereal.Astruthinviolate.Astruthrevealed.Therealthing.I’man anthropologistandIamsofond,sohabituatedintellingmystudentsthateverythingthey experience–life,death,memory–ismediated,knownthroughsocialandculturallearning, thatIforgottolisten.ThatisuntilIstartedtothinkaboutandwritemyrememberingofKaren. Whatwefirstknowislearnedfromthosepriortous.Fromcaregivers,grandparents,parents andoldersiblingsinthefirstinstance.Whatwecometoknowisthereforealreadylargely agreeduponbythosealreadygeneratingandcurrentinsocialandculturallife.Knowingthen isalwaysadynamicoflearningfrom,andrememberingalongside,others.Fromfamily,in cohorts,withfriends,aslovers.Incollectiveswecontinuouslyagreeon,createandrecreate reality.Thetruths,theideal,thedystopic,eventhedisagreementsbetweenus,arefullyour creations.Andweespeciallyagreeonthosebigcategoriesofmeaning,ofunderstanding,that underpinmostofourroutineactionsandinteractions.Thuswelearnandconcurthatafoxis notthemoon.Thatafoxisforhunting.Thatthemoonisforlooking,perhapsfordreamingof cheesealso.Andwhenwelearnthis.Evenbetterwhenwerememberthis.Learningand rememberingasinfants,aswesurpasstoddling.Aswetotterontheedgesofsocialand culturalcompetencies.Aswesecurefootholdsinmatureknowings,inthehabitualcapabilities ofadulthood.Welearnmoney,mortgages,marriageandthemayhemofidentities–individual, local,ethnic,national,human.Andunderpinningthesecomplexlearningsarethebasicson whichweagree.Thusweallsilentlywatchthemoonandshrewdlyhuntthefox.Andeveryone nods,clapstheirhands,andsaysyes,yes,yes.Andeveryonewatches,everyonehunts,in union,incommunion,witheachother.Apartbuttogether. Andwekeepupthiscollectivepretence,thissocialconsensusoftheimaginedandofthe practised,withsuchalacrityandguilethatitreadilyfeelsnormal,instinctive,likethereal thing.Rarelyworthourreflection.Rarelywarrantinganycommentatall,exceptfromthose pointy‐headacademicscloisteredawayfromtherealworldinlaboratories,tutorialsand lecturetheatres.Ignoretheseannoyingboffintypesandthelivingcomeseasy,comesfreely. Existsin,existsasunravelledlanguage,asunexaminedstories,thatwepersistentlyspeak,tell andretell.Existsasaliferichwithknown,sharedandagreedtruths. Until,thatis,wemeetanidiosyncraticsomeone,encounteravexing,contrarycontext,orbump intoagroupholdingtodifferenttruths.Until,thatis,somerat‐bagproclaimsthatweshould watchthefox.Photographthefox.Gawpatallfoxes.Thatweshouldinsteadhuntthemoon. Buildrocketsandspaceshipsandcarryalargenet.Tocapturethemoon,perhapsevendissect itorbuildanewhomethere.Until,thatis,someone,somewhere,somehowshootsatthemoon 9 andgazeswistfullyatthefox.Thenweallpleadno,no,no,inunion,incommunion.Together butapart. Andforaterrifyingmoment.Ortwo.Hopefullynotthree.Ourknown,ourtruth,ourrealworld isruptured.Corrupted.Collapsesandexpires. Butonlyformoment,ortwo.Hopefullynotmore.Forthenoneperson,thentwo,acohort followedbyacrowd,allstandupandretortwithaccusationsofmadness,foreignness,theend oftheworldasweknowit.Aswewantit.UntilthatisI,you,we,allquietourcrumpledbrows andworktogethertoreassertoursharedtruths,oursharedknown.Wemaychooseto reaffirmourfidelitytotheoldtruthofthefoxandtotheoldtruthofthemoon,opposing therebytheradicalismofthenew.Orwemaychoosetorunwiththenewandbeginreverently shootingatthemoonandgazingatfoxes.Eitherway,weresolutelyresumehuntingand watchinginunion,incommunion.Weagainagreeonthebasics.Togethernotapart. Foxormoon.Moonorfox.Eitherway,ourworldofalignment,ofconsensus,ofsharedtruths isreassertedandanyarguments,contestations,disagreementsareonceagainproperly confinedtotherealmsofopinion,belief,moralityandethics.Totherealmsofthepersonally heldorthegrouprallied,seeminglyfar,farawayfromourworldofabsolutetruths.Amen. ShakehandswiththeLittlePrince.Lovetherose.AndrefocusyourtelescopeonPlutoasa dwarfplanet,formerlytheninthplanetfromtheSun,previouslyunknownuntilFebruary18, 1930–theyearincidentallythatLouisArmstrongbecamethefirstBlackAmericantohosta nationallybroadcastradioshowintheUSA. Iamundernoillusions.IlearntKaren.Ilearntherbody,hersex,heremotions,thinking, values,actions,intimacies,desires.Ilearntherpain.Learntherpleasure.Ilearntnewtruths andnewfidelities.AndKarenlearntme.Welearntandwefashionedaneachother.Andinthe processweconstructedourselvesanew.Shiftedconsciousness,practice,expectations,ideals– someseismically,othersdeftly–toaccommodatetheruptureofeachother.Totellnewstories unfolding.Firstly,asillicitlovers.Thenaspartners,asparents.AsKaren’sconfidence,passions andsexualitygrewconsummate.Welearntdailyascolleagues.Karenworkedinthe anthropologydepartmentasanadministratorandregularlytutoredforme.Shewasmy soundingboard,myfirstresponsecritic.Welearntasscholars,researchers,writers.Karenwas theaudiencethatIstrovetoconvince,seduce.Ourvariousprojects,thoughts,notionsquickly becameaneveryday,collusivefareofunfoldingdiscussion,interrogation,conspiracy.Atthe university,aroundthediningtable,inbed,wewereunceasing.Recurrentinidentifying, analysing,progressivelyre‐craftingasymbiosisoftruths–sexual,romantic,intellectual, familial,selfinother.Everquestingfortheenhancedknowing. 10 Thenwewereforcedtolearnanew.AsKarenfellill.Asshewasdying.Learnttoanticipate impendingnothingness.Thetruthofendings.Learntofhyper‐intimacy,acuteattachment,life aspending.ThenKarendied.AndI,thechildren,allwhohadevercared,wereleftaloneto learnhowtoremember.Tolearnhowtoforget.WithoutKarentoconsult,asenrichment. WithoutKarenasawarm,responsivetruth.SansKarenascorporealitytoembraceas touchstone.NomindorbodyfromwhichtogenerateI,muchlessusorwe.Learntoftruth reducedtothefaithfulatrophyofmemory.Tothesolitarylabourofremembering,the seclusionofforgetting. Thedisparitybetweenmemoryandthepresentisnotsimplyduetothesizeofthepassing time,thegapsinknowing,tellingorexperiencing.Norisitduetothetemporalorthe experientialimmediacyofthenow.Animmediacythatsooftenrequiresinstantaneous reactionandresponse,whichinterestinglydismissesthecontemplative,narrativetime availablewheneveroneispolishingmemories.No,thedisparitybetweenmemoryandthe presentisalsoamatterofsociality. Whenmemoriesandrecountingnarrativesaresignificantlysharedtheopportunityexiststo enrich,embellish,contesteachotherinrecollection.Tocreateacommunityofgrief.A communityofknown(agreedordisputed)loss.Ofagreedordisputedmemory.Butwhen memoriesarelefttoexistwithoutsociality,withouttheinsistentconsensus,checksand balancesofcollectivesocialinteraction,theyinevitablyevolve,expandoratrophyinvoidsof agreedtruth,intheemptyriftsofdissociationanddetachment.Thisispainfullyevident wheneverone’smemoriesarespawnedwithinthegnawingabsenceofanintimateother.For themostpartsuchmemoriesarerecollections,imaginingsofapreviouslyknownandshared closeness.Experiencedandsharedexclusivelywithoneother;anothernowdeadandnon‐ existent.Alackentireandeternal. Leftbereft,suchmemoriesinevitablybecomesolitary,isolatingaffairs.Theprimary referencing,thepolishing,theremembering,issomethingsurvivorsalonearecondemnedto recreate.Thereisnosociality,nointimateother,nooneelsewhocanverify,nodandsayyes, yes,yes.Thereisnoonewhocanshakeincertifiabledisagreementandsayno,no,no.Noone elsewiththefootholdsofexperience,thefingergripsofcertitudetoeithervalidateor invalidate,enrichordiminish.Theintimatelybereavedarealwaysleftaloneintherawtelling. Besides,sharingonlyhighlightsthesolitude.Stressesthetruthofoneandhighlightsthegaps, thefading,theplatitudesofthecrowd.Thoughplaintivecryingintheexileofthepresent,in theseclusionofmemory,maybebetterthanhavingnovoiceatall.Thewalkinggrieved. 11 Thisthereforeismyremembering,mytruth,mynarrativeofKaren.Justasthechildren– Alana,Dylan,CorinnaandEstlin–areleftwiththeirrememberings,theirtruths.4Asother family,friends,acquaintances,andevenadversaries,areleftwiththeirs.Allgeneratinga personalversionofKaren.Andasindeath,wasinlife.MyexperiencesofKarenarenotthose ofherchildren,herfriends,herothers.Wemayhavesharedinsimilarorevencommon experiences–sharingbreakfastfoodsandmorningconversations.Yeteveryonewillhavetheir ownperspectives,desiresandrecollectionsofwhatoccurredandoftherole,actions,intent, consequencesthatKarenplayed.Idoubt(pray)nooneelsesawKarenwickedlyproposition mefromacrossthekitchenwhileIwaschompingonmytoastoracrossthegardenasImowed thelawns.Thiswassomethingshefrequentlydid,expectingandreceivingresponsesinboth appreciationandkind.Ifanyonewitnessedtheseintentionallyblasphemousdisplays,they didn’tsayanything(whatcouldyou?).KarenandI,however,laughedourselvessilly,revelling inourrunningteaseliketeenagers. Thisisthenatureofallmemory,life,allexperience.Thenatureofselfandother.They,we,I, arealwaysdynamicsofthesocial.Arecreatedinthewaysweengageandnegotiateothers. Howothers–intimates,strangers,civilanduncivilothers–engage,calculateandnegotiateus. IusedtowakeeverymorningbesideasleepingKarenandthinkI’dwonaprize,thelotteryof life.Stilldo,onagoodday.AlthoughKarennolongerliessleepingquietlybesideme,every nowandthenemittingaslightphuhorsigh.Theheavycloaksofgriefandlossarenowmy constantbedfellowsandIwillinglyliveaschizophrenicexistence–buoyedbytheexaltations ofknowingagreatpassionandtrust;traumatizedbythecold,certainpurityofendlessloss. Loveandgrief,theconcurrentorderingofmyeveryday. Memoriesalsoexistintheethereal.Arereproducedwithoutthenecessity,withoutthe persistentremindersofmaterialconstraintandenablement.Inmymind’seyeKarenisrarely bloatedwithavolatilemixoftumoursandsteroids.Hereyesarenotdrained,pale,opaque.She doesnothobbleinhermovementsandherbreathingisnotlabouredorfearful.Althoughthere wasatimewhentheonlyimageIcouldmuster,couldimagine(remember?)washorrific, darklyskeletal.Karenaswitch.Animagedefinitelyatoddswiththephysicalrealitiesofher cremation.Deprivedofthelife‐bloodofsocialityandmateriality,memoriescanquickly becomestatic,dead,deadening,enrichingbutrarelyenriched.Reanimatedbutneveranimate. Responsivetothewhimsofimaginingasatrophy,totheboastingsofembellishment.Although evenaftertenyears,anunanticipatedsmell,sound,glance–oftentangential,atanangleto another–andthememoriesimmediatelysharpencapriciouslytocutanddelight. Karengaveconsiderablethoughtandtimetodraftingherlastwillandtestamentintheyearbeforeherdeath, explainingtomeherintentonceshehadcompletedthis.Hereldestchildren–DylanandAlana–contestedKaren’s willintheHighCourtandthenlaterintheCourtofAppeal.BothcourtsupheldKaren’swillinitsentirety.SeeD.A.& A.L.Huttvs.ThePublicTrust&P.J.Howland.CourtofAppealCIV‐485‐2004‐585. 4 12 Memory,life,thepresent,thepast,alsopersevereasstories.Asbeguiling,bewitching, confusingtalesthatwemurmur,sometimesshout,toourselves,atlisteningothers.Talesthat werevealtointimates,thatweperformforstrangers.Fullofcraftedpurpose,aspirationand justification.Narratives,thatlikememory,frequentlyseektosilencethechaotic,thepartial, themalformed,replacingthiswiththecoherent,rationalandcomprehensible.Andwhichcast ouridentitiesasfathers,lovers,individualastellinglyrealandworthwhile. Asisthecaseofthisbook;IknowinglyperformaselfthroughwhatIchoosetonarrateasmy storyofrememberingKaren–andjustasimportantlythroughwhatIamcapableofskill‐wise andwhatIfeelImustaudience‐wise.Andwedon’tjustnarrate,butcontinuallyre‐narrate.The me,theKaren,theusthatIthink,utter,narrateatthisverymomentwasnotthesameasI thought,uttered,narratedlastyear,lastweek,yesterday.Norwillitbetheme,Karen,theusI narratenextyear.Wecreateandrecreatecontinually.Arealwaysensnaredwithinaperpetual processofbecoming,withintheevolvingebbsandflows,thesocialfluxoftelling,of performingselftoothers,aswevariablyperceivethem.Permanentlynegotiatingthegaps,the mutualityandunmutuality,thatunderpinsallsocialrelations.Inshifting–sometimessubtle orincremental,atothertimesdramaticandradical–socialperformancesthatothersaccept, embrace,queryorreject,sometimeswithinthesamebreath.Inotherwords,wearewhatwe makeofothersmakingusmakingthem…oratleastwearewhatwearepreparedtotelleach otherofthismaking. Theflipsideofnarratingaselfisclearlynarratinganother.Ourperceptionsofotherstypically existascaricature,asarepresentationsthatforegroundcertaincharacteristicsandoverlook others,evermoresowhenasignificantgapsuchaseternalabsencecharacterisesour interactions.AsC.S.Lewisputsit:‘Talkingandactingnottothemanhimselfbuttothepicture –almosttheprécis–we’vemadeofhiminourownminds?Andhehastodepartfromitwidely beforeweevennoticethefact.Inreallife–that’sonewayitdiffersfromnovels–hiswords andactsare,ifweobserveclosely,hardlyeverquite‘incharacter’,thatisinwhatwecallhis character.Thereisalwaysacardinhishandwedidn’tknowabout’.5 Inmemory,narration,insporadic,shallowortheabsenceofanysocialityatall,thepotential– asoneanthropologisthasdescribed–tobe‘radicallywrongaboutoneanother,orwonderfully empathicandunderstanding,orprejudiced,ordownrightstupid’6areexponentiallyincreased. Whiletheinversecapacityforsocialconsensus,forcollectivelylivedouttruths,are diminished.Intimacywithanotherexiststhereforewheneverthegapsbetween representation,narrationandexperiencearesignificantlylessened.Loveofanotherexists 5 Lewis,C.S.ibid,p.57. 6Toren,C.(1999).CompassionforOneAnother:ConstitutingKinshipasIntentionalityinFiji,p.136.Journalofthe RoyalAnthropologicalInstitute5(2):265–280. 13 whenevertheintrinsicgapsofselfandotherareknownandcherished.Whilememoryofa lost,intimatelovecanonlyeverbeawideninggap,aperpetualriftingtonowheresoon. Karenlivedforforty‐fouryearsandthendiedfromsecondaryormetastasisedbreastcancer. BornOctober21st1958inPortTownsend,JeffersonCounty,Washington,US.A.andnamed KarenFrancesNeele.DiedJanuary27th2003intheMaryPotterHospice,Newtown, Wellington,NewZealand,stillnamedKarenFrancesNeele.Anarbitrary,illogicalnumberof yearsthatencompassandobscurealifetime,defineadeath.Probablyseveral.Sowhynot? Whynotforty‐fourrememberings,reflections,storiesandrantsinspiredbyKaren,inamagpie homagetoeverylover,toallbereaved,toanyonewhoknowinglyawaitsdeath–theirown,or thosecloseby.Whynotacapriciouslyirrational,essentiallywhimsicalnumberoffragmented, partial,selective,clustered,jumbled,swirlingeddiesofthought,recallandnarrationthatmark myunderstandingsoflifeanddeath.Arbitraryyetfinite.Inthissenseopposedtothe perpetuallyofrememberingandforgetting.Arbitraryyetteemingwiththecoherency, meaningmaking,thenarrativerhythmsofarticulatedmemory,oftoldandtellingselves. RememberingsandutteringswrittenmostlyasIlivethem.Ididnotkeepadiaryorwritefield notesofmedicalprocedures,socialencountersorpersonalresponsesatmomentousoreven banalmoments.ThoughIamassistedbythefewofficialdocumentssuchasdeath,birth certificatesandnewspaperclippingsthatarescatteredaroundthehouseandhaveobtained Karen’smedicalrecordstopresentasaninstitutionalbiographyofillnessanddeath.Iamalso assistedbymyrecentreadingofthegrief,deathandlovenarrativesofDidion,Barnes,Barthes andLewis7inaquesttofind‘myliteraryvoice’.Worksthathaveattimesprompted,evoked, harassedmycore.Assistedalsobymyreading,research,teaching,experienceinanthropology, sociologyandhistory.Althoughthisisnotascholarlyworkandreadersshouldnotexpecta revieworevencriticalengagementwithdeathstudiesintheseareas. InrealitythisisatextaboutmesignifiedthroughmyscribblingsofarecalledKaren(ifonly), ourrelationship,herillness,deathandtheaftermath.Itisaboutmytellingofadouble‐helix existence,oflivingconcurrentlyinthetranscendenceofloveandintheordealofloss.Toldin thenowquinarygapthatexistsbetweenmyself,Karen,experience,narrativeandmemory, whichisequallyapoor,evenpathetic,substitutefortherealthing.AsC.S.Lewisagain cogentlynotes:‘Theearthlybeloved,eveninthislife,incessantlytriumphsoveryourmere ideaofher.’8Acoldcomfortwillinglyembracedwhenmemoriesofanotherareallthatremain. 7Barnes,J.(2009).NothingToBeFrightenedOf.VintageBooks,London;Barthes,R.(2002[1977]).ALover’sDiscourse: Fragments.Trans.R.Howard.VintageBooks,London;Didion,J.(2011[2005]).AYearofMagicalThinking.Fourth Estate,London;Lewis,C.S.(1996[1961]).AGriefObserved.FaberandFaber,London. 8 Lewis,C.S.ibid,p.56. 14 IhavewrittenwithacandourthatreflectstherelationshipthatKarenandIpurposefully craftedandknowinglysustained.WrittenalsowithapragmatismthatreflectsthatIusedtobe ajournalist;amtiredofprotractedlegalproceedings;andthatKarenchargedmewith stewardshipofafamilyhome.Andwithadisciplinednodtowardthecontemporaryprotocols andethicsofcivilrepresentation.JulianBarnesargueswritersshouldwriteasthoughtheir parentsaredead,9thoughIprefertowriteasthoughmychildrenCorinnaandEstlinarealive (whichwonderfullytheyare).Ihavesomeresponsibility,haveplayedsomesmallpartinthe formationoftheiranalyticalandmoralsensibilities,whileIcanmakenosimilarclaimonmy parents.BesidesthebookisprimarilywrittenwithCorinnaandEstlininmind,sotheymight recalltheirfatherrecallingtheirmotherinrequiem.AndgiventhecaringofKaren,itisdone alsointhehopethatmynaïveeffortswillresonateinsomewaywithanywhohaveloved,are facinganendingorwhoarebereaved,withallwhodailylabourtoremember,forget,stay close.Atellingrepletewithalltheerrors,omissionsandcompletemisrememberingthatany recital,allmemory,alllifeanddeathnecessarilyentail. 9 Barnes,J.ibid,p.109. 15 1. ‘It’snottimeyet…’ Karenliftedherleftarm,heavy,swollenandputitcomfortinglyaroundmyshoulders. Iwipedmytears.Putmyarmaroundherwaist. Karensmiledweaklyandclosedhereyes. Wewaited. IsatnexttoKarenonthefold‐outcouchthathadbeenherbedforthepastfiveorsodays.Ever sinceitbecameapparentthatherbreathingwasincreasinglylabored.Herbodywasbloating withthefluidsemittingfromapuissantconcoctionoftumors,steroidsandmorphine.That climbingupanddownthemanystairsthatwindthroughthecenterofourDrSeusshomewas nolongeranoption. Asquatbeigeoxygenmachinechuggedaway,uniformlyreassuringandforebodinginits constancy,inthelife‐affirming,clearplastictubingthatsnakesacrossthefloor,inthenasal prongsintruding,thenasalprongsmasking.Thehomenursedeliveredthismedicalcuboida weekagoasKaren’sbreathinghadbecomeincreasinglyanxious.Positioningitinthesecond loungemeantthatKarenwasnevermorethaneightstairsfromatoilet,fromthekitchenand diningroom,fromthefirstloungewiththetelevisionandcomputer.Fromthedailylivingcore ofourhome. Separatedfromthenightofbedrooms.Fromtheoutsideworld.Bynowsubstantial,narrow, contrarystairwellsofthirteenormoresteps.Downorupdependingonthewalker’sintent. ThoughforKarentherewasnoescapeeitherway. IhastilyerectedrailsandcurtainstoensureKarensomeprivacy.Shelteralsofromthebright summersunthatrushedthroughthelargepicturewindowinthemorning.Fromtheopaque glowthatstoleinatduskwiththenocturnalcloakingfromWellingtoncityhustlingfarbelow. Karenwassittingonthesideoffold‐outcouch.Herdyingbedinthelivingroom.Fadingin. Fadingout.Labouringwithbreathinganxious.Refusingtherequestsofotherstolidown,to rest.Karenhadlongbeendisturbedbyastoryofawomanofsimilarage.Besetbyasimilar illness.Thathadoverwhelmedher.ThatwasnowoverwhelmingKaren.Aggressivebreast cancer.One.Metastasis.Two.Invasive.Three.Terminal.Ching,ching,ching,lemonsinarow.A narrativefirstencounteredwhenshewasfitandwell.Whenenthusiasticinthe‘lit.review’ stageofherresearchintotheagencyofindividualswithterminalillness.Whenresearchgoals couldwillfullyexemptthecompulsions,thenecessaryphysical,biologicalregimesofa pathologicaldeathpending.Framethemasnegotiationstobeengagedaspragmatically,as reflexively,aspossiblebythedyingindividual.Indesire.Aspersonallyable. 16 Karenwastroubledinthelingeringbyastorylineofintimatesorrows,falseendings,bythe fearofrepeatingthesame‘mistakes’ofthedyingwoman.Thiswoman.Thewomanwhohad wishedtodieathome.Shehadlaininabedroomsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Shehadlet outasighandhadstoppedbreathing.Ahusband.Thehusband.Herhusbandwhowascradling hisdyingwifecalledout.‘She’sgone!’orsomeothersimilarlydesolatelament.Andthe assembledcrowdoffamilyandfriendsgaspedasone.Somebegantocry.Tosob.Acollective dirgethatrousedthedyingwoman.Thatwoman.Whoopenedhereyes,stretchedoutanarm tohercryingcrowdandattemptedtoliftupherfrailbodyinreassurance. Thehusband.HerHusband.Onseeinghiswife’sdistressimmediatelymovedtocomfort.Her. Everyone.Toldhiswifethatititwasoktoletgo.Thateveryone,assembledandgrievedwould beokintheaftermath.Consoledhersothatthewomen.Hiswife.Couldrelaxanddiein silence,withgaspingandbreathingabated. Karenwastroubledinthisstorylongbeforeshebecameillandthen,asherprognosisturned terminal,itbecameacornerstoneofherstaunchdesiretodieinthehospice.Assumedthe mantleofaguidingparable,whichincontraryaspirationprovisionedanendingtobeavoided inKaren’sreal.Acautionarytoliveasnormallyaspossible,foraslongaspossible,athome.To thendieinahospiceinsilencetothelamentofdeparture.Surroundedbyherchildren.Byher husband.Byherfamily.Inmutepause. ‘Idon’twantourhometobetheplaceofmydeath…notforthechildrenastheygrowup.Not foryou.’ AsmuchasKarenangeredatthecancer.Fearedtheunknown.Grievedinwaiting,foralifeshe wasobligedtoforgo.Forthefulllossofherchildren,herhusband,herpassionsandlove.And asmuchasshegrievedatbeingcompelledtostepawayfromguiding,witnessing,her youngest,Estlin,growintoaloverandconscienceinhisownright;Karenentirelydespairedat thepainherdying,herdeath,wouldcauseintheimmediate.Toherchildren,toherhusband. Karen,accordingly,didnotwanttosee.Didnotwanttohear.Ourhurt,ourlaments.Asshe died.Asshewasforcedtoletgo. Karenhadbeenfadinginandoutforacoupleofdays.Closinghereyesandintermittently sleeping.AtfirstIfoundthisdisconcerting,disorientating.Itthrewme.MylifewithKarenhad alwaysbeenfilledwithinsistenttalk.Withherquick‐fireresponses,herconstant,uncanny abilitytosumwholesituations,theactionsrequiredtoenhanceorrectify,inoneortwo succinctproclamations.DeliveredtypicallywhileIwasstillwaffling.Stillattemptingto identify,articulate,analysethe‘Fourteenkeypoints’(asKarenusedtolaughinginglydescribe them),contributingvariables,alternativeperspectives,speculativeconsequences,andsoon. 17 ThatKarenwasmuting.Fadingoutandawaymid‐sentence,mineandhers.WassomethingI hadnotanticipated.Hadnotplotted.Anon‐Karen,existingaslack.Presentasabsence,before theaftermath,priortosansKaren.Anendingincomplete,straggling.MuteKarenthrewme. Dislocatedmysenseofself,us,Karen.ThrewmeuntilIrealizedKaren’sheart,lungs,her physicalselfhood,werebeingforcedtoworkeverhardertosustainlifeinabody overwhelmedwithtumors.Inabodybloatedwiththesuccessivefluidsoftumorouscancer andofprolonged,heavysteroiduse.Thatintheregressivedeprivationofoxygentransmuted aslife‐blood,Karenwasbeingintermittentlydeniedtalkasexistence. UntilIrealizedKarenwasstillKarenlistening.ThatifIdemonstratedpatienceandwaiteda moment.Ortwo.Three.Ourconversationswouldresumewithoutacknowledgement,any indication,ofpause.WithoutKarenhavinganawareness,aconsciousness,ofherbroken attendance. ‘DidI?’shesaidwithvoicerichwiththewarmhazeofwakingwhenItoldherthatshehad fallenasleepmid‐sentence. ‘Areyousure?Orwereyoujustnotlisteningwellenough?’shesmiled. UntilIchangedorientationtoembraceKarenpassingin,notfrom,time.Asslippage.Accepted fragmentationasthewholestory,unfoldinginlapse. IwasexplainingtoourdaughterCorinna,whohadpulledupachairfacingus,whathad happenedduringthemorning.WhywewerenowwaitingfortheambulancetotakeKarento MaryPotterHospiceinNewtown. IwassittingnexttoKarenonhermakeshiftbed.Shehadmomentarilyfadedoutandhadbeen refusingthenurse’s,others’,beheststoliedown.Torest.Ididn’taskasIknew.Knewthat Karenwasafraidshewouldbeunabletogetbackup.Afraidthatshewouldbephysically entrapped,forcedtodieathome.Inplacebutoutsideintent. IwasexplainingtoourdaughterCorinna,whohadpulledupachairfacingus,whathad happenedduringthemorningwhenIstartedtocry.Tosob. Karenawokeimmediately.Turnedtowardmeandfixedmewithalookofloveanddying.Her eyeswatery,blanchedofcolour,wearyalthoughemboldenedwithresolve.Sheliftedher bloated,heavyarmandhuggedmearoundmyshoulders. ‘It’snottimeyet…Youhavetobecalmandyouhavetobestrong.’ Hergazewasunwavering.Istoppedcrying.Iputmyarmaroundherwaist.Karenclosedher eyes.Wewaited. 18 2. Fivepasttwo. Walkedintothelarge,brick‐linedMacLaurinlecturetheatrewheretwohundredorso, chatteringfirst‐yearstudents,satexpectantandfresh.NotwhollycognizantofwhereIwasor whatIwasdoing. StoodbehindthelecternandlookeduptowhereKarenhadoftensatlistening,sometimes smiling.Mytutor,mylover,asI‘turnediton’,attemptingtoseducehertimeandagainwith whatpassesformyintellect,rhetoric,charm. LookedandthoughtwhatamIdoinghere?WhothefuckamIwithoutKaren?Triedto rememberatimewhenIwasanacademicbeforeKaren. Foundnothing. Thefirstyearsknewnothingofthisinnerdialogue,althoughtheybegantoquietenasI continuedtostareat,thenbeyond,theplacewhereKarenoftensat.Mytutor.Mylover.Tried tofindmybearings.Tolocatethetheatre,thestudents,mylecture. Thelecturetheatrefellcompletelysilent. Iwaitedamoment,gatheredmyselfandthenlaunched. ‘IamyourAnth101lecturerandfourweeksagomywifedied.’ Feltmyselfstartingtochokeup,butthatwasn’tfair.Theywerejustbabiesbycomparison.I marshalled,thenploughedon. ‘MynameisPeterandIdon’twantyoursympathy.’ Anothergatheringpause. ‘WhatIwantyou…WhatIwantisforyoutoknowthatanthropologyisaboutlifeasI,you, others,othersthatweknowandothersthatwewillnevermeet,otherswholivedlongagoand otherswholivefaraway,chooseandareforcedtomakeit. Itisabouthowwelove,howwedie,howwegrieve,howwethink,howwefeel,howweact andhowweinteractinallourrichness,complexityandabsurdity,inallourpositivesandall itsnegatives. Itisaboutlife,deathandeverythingin‐between,andforsomecultures,alsoseeminglybeyond intherealmsofancestors,ghostsanddeities. Anthropologythenisthestudyofeverythinghuman…’ 19 AtleastthatiswhatIhopedIsaid. 3. (ExtractsfromKaren’sdraftM.A.thesis:‘TRANSITIONALAGENCY’TOTHEGRAVEAND BEYOND,(1996),unpub.) NARRATIVESOFDYING Introduction “Thewholepointofliving…istofindthespark…ifyoufoundthespark,itwasn’tananswer… it meant meaning was here…The meaning wasn’t that I was going to die, but that I was still alive…Iplaythepropermusic…anditissosad,anditisaboutthedying,anditmakesmeso clear.”(SpoonfaceSteinberg,NZRadio,1998) SpoonfaceSteinberg,ayoungautisticgirlconversescandidlyaboutherimpendingdeathwhile thehauntingmusicwrittentocommemoratetheextinctionofsixmillionJews(Gorecki, SymphonyNo.3Opus36:1976)playsinthebackground.Juxtaposingtheindividualwiththe massesreflectingthetranscendenceofhumanityandexploringthequestionsaboutthe meaningsoflifewhendeathisimminent. InthisthesisIexplorethequestionofhowindividualsnegotiatelifeanddeathtransitions. Whysomepeopletodaywhentheyknowthattheirliveswillendwithinthe“near”future attempttotakecontroloftheprocessofdying,thecelebrationoftheirdeathandfinallyhow theywillberememberedaftertheirdeath.Myresearchfocusesonhowindividualsare empoweredtoexpresstheirpersonalityinlifeanddeathtransitions. Iaminterestedinthisaspectandtimeoflifebecauseasanonlychildinalargeextended familyofelderly,immigrant,Latvian,atheist,communistsgrowingupin1960’sAmericaour familytalkedaboutdeathanddyingtoagreatdegree.Anincredibleamountofpowerwas giventothefamilymemberwhowasthemostagedandconsideredthe‘nexttodie’. Conversationsaboutpossessionstobebequeathedwereseriousagendasandaftera wonderfulfamilyfeastthestickers/tagswouldbebroughtoutinorderforfamilymembersto staketheirclaimstofavoriteheirlooms.Controversysurroundedeverytagandtheraucous displayofwhowasgettingwhatalwaysseemedanexcitingpartofvisitingtome.AsIgot older,thepoweroftheseagedanddyingrelativesbecamemoreapparentinmylifeoften makingitexplicitlyknownthattheydesiredyoutobehaveinacertainway.Forexample, learningamusicalinstrument,attaininggoodgradesandlivingclosetohomebecauseyour relationshipwastenuousbecausetheywouldsoonbedead.Oftenthesewisheswouldbe grantedquitegraciously,butovertimeIbecamemorecircumspectassometimesthosewho were‘next‐in‐line’lingeredwhileothersclearlynotevenbeginningtoqueueunexpectedly died. 20 SubsequentlyasastudentofanthropologyInoticedthatthemajorityofresearchsurrounding thetopicofdeathanddyingfocusedonhowsocietycopeswithdeathintermsofthegrieving individual,butverylittleresearchexistedaboutthedyingindividualandtheprocessofdying fromtheirperspective.Anthropologicalstudiesofdeathhavefocusedexclusivelyonthe social,fromcommunaltouniversal,responsestodeath. “Whenreadingthroughtheanthropologicalliteratureinonelargesweep,oneisleftwiththe impressionofcoolnessandremoteness.Thefocusisonthebereavedandonthecorpse,but neveronthedying”. (Palgi&Abramovitch,1984:385) Ialsobecameincreasinglyawareofaninterestindeathoverrecentyearsinthemassmedia, popularliterature,andvariousorganisationsthatdealwithdeathanddyingsuchashospitals, hospices, funeral homes, incorporating as well religious leaders, secular celebrants and euthanasia advocates. In part this is because of the improvements made by the medical professiontohumanisedyingbecauseofgreatermedicaladvancesinprognosisandpalliative care.Howeverthereisalsoanincorporationofthepost‐modernidealofthe‘sacred’individual andthepersonal‘gooddeath’(Walter:1993:265). PersonallyIhaveencounteredmanydyingindividualsthatwishtotalkabouttheirexperience of coming to terms with dying and contemplating how they will live the rest of their life. It seems that the inherent 'taboo' or concept of 'morbidity' deems that Western society in particularfinddiscussingdeathanddyingdifficult.Ibelievethatthisstemsfromfear,thefear of the loss of oneself, the loss of others, the pain, the unknown and saying goodbye. My researchisanethnographicstudyoftheNewZealanddyingindividual… It is an important element in this thesis that my ethnographic descriptions focus on the emotionsoftheindividualandhowtheyactivelyproceedwiththeirliveswhentheyknowthey aredying.Tocategoriseadyingindividualwithinstrictboundarieswouldcreateamodelof routine rather than illustrate that there is a menu to be selected from which enables a wide variationofexpressionandcreativity… InmyresearchIhavefoundthatthedyingwishtotalkabouttheirexperiencesasthisisatime where they reflect upon their lives lived and yet still contemplate and negotiate the rest of theirlifewhichincorporateshowtheirdyingshouldproceed.Amajorfactorinthisdesireto “talk”isthesocial‘isolation’experiencedbythedyingwhichisacommonfeatureinwaiting for death. This is similar to the social isolation experienced during a non–life threatening illness, but magnified immensely because of the ambiguity of prognosis’ and the taboo surroundingdeathanddying,“…itwasassumedthatdyingwasthelastthingadyingperson wouldwanttotalkabout”(Kastenbaum:1991:79). 21 Manydyingindividualsarepreoccupiedwiththephysicaltoilofdying,howeverthisisoften veryclosetotheactualevent.Dyingindividualscanalsobecomedetachedcontemplatingtheir death, but for the most part my research has shown that the dying are articulate in their contestment of being treated as alive until the time they have died. Field (1989:147) found thatoftenterminallyillpatientswereneglectedas‘persons’andtreatedaspassivereceiversof expert care. Similarly in my research I found that my dying informants were also socially beingtreatedasthe“cancer”personor“howlonghaveyougot”ratherthanapersonintheir ownright,thepersontheywerebeforetheywere‘dying’… 4. ‘Death’safailure’. That’showtheoncologistresponded.AmedicalmantraalmostblurtedoutwhenKarenspoke ofherresearchintotheagencyofterminalindividuals.Spokealsoofherrapidlydeveloping perspectivethatlivingagoodlife,andequallyhavingagooddeath,werethemeasureofa worthwhileexistence.LifeanddeathasgoodwasTHEgoal. ItwasAugust1999andweweresittingintheconsultants’officeatKenepuruHospitalasshe informedusthatthelumpthatKarenhadfoundwhenself‐examiningintheshower;thelump thatourlocalG.P.hadinsistedwasacystformedmostprobablyduringorafterKaren’sbreast‐ feedingofEstlinwhowasbornthreeyearsearlier;thelumpthatKaren,whohadsuspected breastcancerbasedonthefacthermotherandgrandmotherhadcontractedthediseaseatthe sameageofforty–andnothavingagreatdealoffaithintheGP’sinitialassessment(hetook sneakysmokesoutsidehissurgeryandworetightwaistcoats)–hadprivatelybiopsied;was cancerous,‘small’,lessthan2cminsize,andcouldbetreatedwithalumpectomyand radiotherapy. ‘Notamastectomythen?’Kareninquired. ‘No,atthisstagealumpectomyandradiotherapyaretherecommendedcourseoftreatment.’ Karenwentinsearchofanothersecondopinion.Contacted,online,aspecialistintheStates andexplainedherhistory.Explainedhermother’sandhergrandmother’scancer,theirelective mastectomies,theirsurvivaltooldage.Thelocaldiagnosis,thelocaltreatments,were confirmedasoptimal.YetKarenwasunderstandablyvigilant. ‘I’mthepostergirlforbreastexamination–littlegoodthatit’sdoneme,’Karentoldmein 2001whenshereceivedthediagnosisthatthecancerhadreturned.Thatamastectomyand chemotherapywerethenextcabsofftheranksofrecommendedtreatments.Karenwentin searchofanothertransnationalopinion,whichlikethefirstconfirmedthelocalspecialists’ diagnosesandtreatmentplans. ‘Nowdon’tpanic…’Karentoldme‘…thereisnoneedtocomehome.’ 22 ItwasearlyJanuary2002.IhadjustsettledintomyofficeatVictoriaUniversitywhenKaren phoned.Myfirstmorningofanewlecturingcontract;joyedbythewarmsummerweather,by thecheeryremnantsofawonderfulChristmas.Alsobythe‘fact’thatKaren’slatestchemo treatmentappearedtobeworking,hadreducedthesizeofthetumoursinKaren’ssurviving leftbreastandunderherleftarmpittothepointwheretheywerealmostundetectableto touch. ToKaren’sandherconsultingdoctor’stouchthatis,asIcouldnotrespondtoKaren’slively invitations‘tohaveafeel’.Tocaressherbreast,herscars,yes,buttoknowinglysearch,under herskin,toseekoutandfingerthosehard,invasivemarblesofdiseaseanddestructionwas onesteptoofarforme.BycontrastKarenalmostcheerfullyfoundthelumps,rollingthem underandonherfingertips.Buoyantespeciallywhenthelumpsbecamemoredifficultforher tofind,harderforhertodiscernposition,size,mass.Positiveinthewaningthatourlives appearedtobetippingtowardbalanceagain. AlthoughIhadsurprisedmyselfinoneregard,albeitnotinaconsciousway.Notinthewayof thankingGod,thestars,thefoxandthemoon,formercifullyovercomingapreviouslyheldfear ortrepidation.ButratherinhowIalmostprimitivelyrespondedtomyone‐breastedbeauty withlustanddesirethatwasunchecked,unfettered.Aboisteroussexualcravingthatwasonly eclipsedbyanequallystrongprotectiveinstincttotranscendthedeeppurplescars,thedark slashingwounds,whichnowpuncturedtherightsideofKaren’schest.WorriedbrieflythatI mighthaveafetishforsurgicallydisfiguredwoman,butthenIshruggedandrememberedthat itwasKarenfully,Karenasperson,asloverandfriendwhocontinuedtoarousemydevotions. Andbesides,whatifIdid? ‘Nowdon’tpanic,butthecancerhasreturned.’ IsaidIwouldbehomeimmediately. ‘No,thereisnoneedtocomehome,stayatwork.Iwillbealright.’ Karenstartedtocry.Myofficebegantoswirl,contract,dissolve.Aflooding,emptyinganxiety mademeweakandunsteady.Igrabbedmywallet,mykeysandstumbledoutthedoor.Our worldcollapsinginwardagain. ‘WasItoovain?’Karenenquiredofmeshortlyaftershehadbeeninformedhercancerwas terminal,terminating,invasivetothepointofvoid.Alifeforceending. Karen’smother,Mary,hadelectedtohaveadoublemastectomyandshewassoontooutlive heronlychild.Hergrandmotherhadadoublemastectomyandhadlivedintohereighties. 23 ‘WasItoovain?ShouldIhavechosentohaveamastectomy,evenadoublemastectomyasa firstresponse?’ ItoldKarenallIcould.Thatshehadbeendiligent,thepostergirlforbreastexamination;that shehadfollowedprescribedcoursesoftreatment;hadreceivedbothgoodcareandmediocre; thatperhapsaneworexperimentaldrugwouldbedeveloped;perhapsshecouldgetintoan experimentaltrialintheStates;wecouldsellthehouse;thatweshouldn’tgiveuphope;thatI lovedandlustedforherwithtwobreastsandwithone.ThatIwouldalwaysloveher. ByKaren’sreckoning.Drawnfromdiscussionswithherdoctors.Fromreadingabouther disease.Fromtalesofotherwomenwithsimilarconditions.Shehad‘atleasttwoyears’. Shegotoneandabit. 5. IntheyearbeforeKarendiedwetalkedopenlyabouthowthiscouldbe,ifnotthelast,then mostprobablythepenultimateChristmaswewouldenjoytogether. ChristmaswasimportanttoKaren.InJanuaryshewouldbeginhersearchforsuitablepresents forfamilyandfriends,aprotocolthatcontinuedforthenextelevenmonths.Shewouldalso startcollectingcardboardboxesofvarioussizesinwhichpresentswouldbeplaced,before beingmeticulouslywrappedingoldpaper,decoratedwithvariouscolouredbowsandthen positionedingeometricsplendourunderanequallyelaborateChristmastree.Thetreealways lookedasifithadbeenliftedpristinefromthepagesofaSearscatalogueoralternativelyfrom Kirkcaldie&Stains’Christmasstore(whichknowingKarenitmaywellhavebeen).InJanuary KarenwouldalsoindulgeinherannualritualofpurchasinganewChristmastreedecoration, expensivebutonsale,beforerepeatingthissacramentintheKirk’ssalewhenbuyingnew linenandtowelsfortheyear. WithKaren’sdeathpending,themotivationtobegenerouswaspronounced.Asidefromthe frivolityofhand‐madechocolatesandsummerreadingbooks,IgaveKarenabeautiful, peacock‐coloured,texturedglassvasebyKoda,commentingthataftershediedIwouldusethe vasetohonourhermemorywithfreshflowers–mightevenbuildanewhousearoundan entrancefoyerthatwouldshowoffthevasesittingonhergreatgrandmother’sroundside table.EstlinandCorinnagaveheranItalianoillampthattheysaidtheywouldlightin remembrance. NordidKarenshyfromacknowledgingherapproachingmortality.Formybirthdayin November–andshortlyafterourfamilyholidaytoBrisbanewhenIhadanepiphanyofchild‐ carecompetencyincorrectlydiagnosingillnessinEstlindespiteKarenandmymother insistinghewasjust‘peeky’–KarengavemeacopyofTheFamilyEncyclopediaofHealth. Insidethefrontcoversheinscribed:‘November11,2002.Hopethisbookwillanswerany 24 questionsthatpopupinthefuture!AllmyloveKaren’.ForChristmasshegavemeseveral morebooksandineachwrotesimilarinscriptionsdetailingthedate,Christmas,andherlove. Shefailedhowevertowriteaninscriptioninonebook–MichaelCooper’sWineAtlasofNew Zealand–whichIparticularlycovetedandhaddirectlyrequestedwhenshoppingwithKarena coupleofmonthsearlier.ThebookhadjustbeenpublishedandappealedtomeduetomyPhD topicwhichfocusedontheentangledconstructsofrurality,leisure,winetourism,class distinctionandindividualidentityinthenearby‘winevillage’ofMartinborough.Althoughmy PhDhadbeenregularlysuspendedduringKaren’sillnessandIworkedfulltimelecturingto supportourfamily,IstillretainedanenduringinterestinthetopicalthoughIwasn’tatallsure when,orif,Iwouldreturntomyresearch. AfterreceivingthebookonChristmasmorningandshortlyafternotingthatitwassans notationfromKaren,Iaskedherwhyshehadnotinscribedthistext.WasitbecauseIhad openlyaskedforitandhadbeentherewhenKarenpurchasedit?Wasitbecauseitwasalready ‘PERSONALLYAutographed’bytheauthorasthegoldstickeronthefrontcoverproclaimed andwhichtheauthor’ssilversignatureontheinsidetitlepageverified? ‘No,notall’,Karenrepliedlaughing.Shehadsimplyforgottenandwouldinscribeitsoon,‘After lunchorlaterafterwereturnfromChristmasdinnerwithyourMumandDad.’SatisfiedI shambledofftofindanotherChristmasmincepie. Karen’somissionwas,however,curious.Shewasalwaysdiligentinhergift‐givingandhergifts werefrequentlyextravagantandempathetic.Karen’sgiftsalwaysenhancedmybeingand personalityfarbeyondwhatIwasinitiallyconsciousoforcouldappreciate.Onetimeshegave asetofantique,colouredcrystalwineglasses.Idon’trecallexactlytheoccasionotherthanit waswhenwewerelivingatRoseCottage,thatKarenhadbeenpayingofftheglassesfor monthsbeforehand,andthatshesaidshewasgivingthemtome‘adaylate’becauseIhad upsetherthedaybefore–althoughshewouldn’ttellmewhatIhaddone:‘Youshouldknow why.Besidesthatwasyesterday,todayyoushouldbeenjoyingyourglasses.’Iofcoursedidn’t knowwhy,possiblyitwasValentine’sDayandIhadforgotten.WhatismoreIdidn’tinitially appreciatetheimportofhergift‐althoughthroughusingtheglassesIquicklyrealisedhow thesequirky,individuallycolouredvesselsnotonlyreflectedmyeclecticpersonality,butalso resonatedwiththedistinctpersonalitiesofthosewithwhomImostenjoyedtosharegood wine,foodandconversation.Aperfectgift. ThiswasoneofafewtimesthatKarenwithheldinformation–normallyshewasblatantly honestandopen,whichmeantnotonlythatyouknewwhatandwhyyouhadgotitwrong,but moreimportantlyyoucouldtrustinwhatyouhadgotright.Anothertimewasonherlast ChristmaswhendaysbeforehandKarenhaddiscoveredthatthetumoursunderherarmpit, 25 whichhaddrasticallyreducedinsizeinresponseto‘lastchance’chemotherapytreatment, nowappearedtobegrowingagain–acircumstancethatmeantthathercancerwasterminal. ButKarendidn’ttellme.Shedidn’ttellherdoctorseither.Shekeptthisgrimnewstoherself, wantingeveryonetoenjoyChristmasandespeciallyhereldestchildren,AlanaandDylan,who werejoiningusforthefirsttimeforChristmaslunch.ThiswasKaren’sgreatestgifttousthat year–aChristmaswithoutfear,withoutdespair.AChristmasinnaïvejoyandgoodtiding.And itwas. MoreusuallyKarenwithheldnothing–oratleastnothingIknowof.Infactshecastigatedme foroneofmygiftsthatChristmas–anecklaceconsistingofablacksilkchokerfromwhich hungasilvercagedesignedtoholdafreshrosebud.IhadgivenKarenthematchingearrings forherbirthdayearlyintheyear.AlthoughIknewKarenlovedgoldjewellery,itcertainly displayedpleasinglyagainstandset‐offherbronzedskin,Iwasalsocertainshecouldalso wearsilverwell.Besides,IknewKarenlovedflowersandtheorganicnatureofthisjewellery wasintriguing.Furthermoreourgiftshadoftenchallengedintheirenrichment.Karenlistened tomyreasoningandafterwearingtheearringsafewtimes,declaredthatshelovedthem.The necklace,however,wasasteptoofar.Immediatelyafterunwrappingmygift,Karenretorted: ‘WhatareyouthinkingPeter?IhavetumoursgrowingonmyneckandIdon’twanttodraw attentiontothem.’Thisresponsedidn’tfazeorupsetme,itwassimplyKareninhonesty.I repliedthat,asidefromwantingtocompletetheset,Ijustdidn’tsee,didn’tthink,aboutthe tumours.ThatIonlysawherbeautiful.Karennodded,triedthenecklaceon,lookingatherself inamirror,thenshesaid‘Nope,itjustdoesn’twork.Theearringsareok,Iliketheearringsbut thenecklacejustisn’tright,it’stoogothic.Abitmorbiddon’tyouthink?’Ihadthepenultimate word,dressingKareninboththeearringsandnecklaceafterherdeath.Althoughthelastword wassavedforherandthefiresofcremation. TherewasalsoaneccentrichonestyandopennesstoKaren’sowngift‐giving.Mostoftenshe wouldgetsoexcitedthenightbeforethatshewouldsitupinbed,squirmingwithanticipation andsmilingtoherself.IfIwasasleepshewouldshakemeawakemeandthenblurtoutwhat mybirthdayorChristmasgiftwas.‘Ijustcan’twait…,’shewouldsaybeforedivulgingand collapsinghercarefullycraftedsurprise.AsidefromthewineglassestheonlyothergiftIcan recallKarengivingmeinsurprisewasananniversarypresent.Ihadbeenoutwithfriendsin Wellington,returninglateonenighttoasleepingRoseCottage.Afterskilfullyavoidingthe creakiestfloorboardsinthehallway,Ienteredthebackloungeandswitchedonthelight.At firstIthoughtitwasato‐scaleposter,butnoitwasthegenuinearticle–alargefigurativeoil paintingtitledAimee&NinabytheTaranaki‐basedartistMarianneMuggeridge.Thepainting skilfullydepictsayoung,lithe,blonde‐hairedPakehagirlsittingcross‐legged,inprofile,and nexttoanolder,petite,raven‐hairedMaoriwomanwhomeetstheviewer’sgazeheadon.The foothillsofMtTaranakiplaybackdropandthepaintingisawonderfulportrayaloffeminine, 26 generationalandbi‐culturalinterplay.IhadfalleninlovewithAimee&Ninawhenitfirst appearedinaexhibitionofMarianne’sworkatAtheneGalleryinnearbyGreytown. Unbeknowntome,Karenhadcovertlymadeanofferonthepainting–averylovingandbold moveconsideringwehadonlygrocerymoneyinthebank.Karenhad,however,dejectedly reportedbackthat‘anAmerican’had,viatheinternet,offeredexactlythesameamountinUS currency,therebynearlydoublingouroffer.CharmedbyKaren’sgestureIhadvisitedthe galleryforthenextmonthtolookatthepainting,drinkcoffeewiththegalleryowner–my nowgoodfriendIan–andtocomplainaboutthisnewformofnet‐enabled,exchange‐rate Americanimperialism. Suddenly Karen was at my side, her eyes sleepy and warm, smiling enigmatically. ‘Happy Anniversarybabe–hopeyoustilllikethepainting.’Agift?How?When?DidIanhangit?How much?Howthe hell are we going to pay for it? Karen just smiled and said ‘I will tell you all aboutinthemorning–butfornowit’stimeforbed’,uponwhichshetookmyhandandturned offtheloungelight.AftermakingheroriginalandunsuccessfulofferKarenhad–inseeingmy deeplonging–onceagainsecretly returnedtothegalleryandofferedathousanddollarsmore, stillseveralthousandlessthantheAmericanoffer.Howeverthisprovedenoughtoclinchthe deal,althoughKarenhadtoputthepaintingonherAmexcard,whichhadn’tseenthelightof dayforsometime.Wehadjustthreeweekstoraisethefundstopayitoff–amovefacilitated byamortgageandanewdoublegarage. ImetNina–theMaoriwomandepictedinthepainting–onthedayofKaren’sfuneral.Shehad been visiting Marianne the artist, who had also become a family friend and who told her of Karen’sdeathandourassociationwiththepainting.NinakindlyaccompaniedhertoKaren’s funeral and I was standing nervously outside Old St Paul’s greeting people when I saw her walkingupthedriveway.Ipointedaknowingfingerinherdirection,declaring–‘Iknowyou! Youhanginourlounge!’Abrightencounteronwhatwasaharrowingday. Karen’s gifts always enriched. Were always meticulously planned and thoughtful – even if prematurelydisclosed.WhichiswhythelackofapersonalinscriptionintheMichaelCooper’s WineAtlasirkedalittleandIaskedKarenonseveraloccasionswhenshewasgoingtowrite one. Every time she smiled and said, ‘Soon, soon. I’ll do later today, I promise.’ Then we receivedconfirmationthathercancerhaddefinitelyreturned.Karenphonedmeinmyoffice, telling me ‘Now don’t panic’ and a missing inscription quickly became the last thing on my mind. AyearorsoafterKaren’sdeathIdecidedtoreturntoPhDstudies.IturnedtotheWineAtlasas agentlewayofre‐orientatingmyselftothehistoryanddevelopmentofthewineindustryin NewZealand.Aswithallhard‐coverbooks,Iremovedthedustjacket,puttingthisonthebook 27 shelfforsafe‐keeping.Iopenedthebookandthere,ontheinsideofthefrontcover,under wherethedustjacketfoldsits,wasthefollowinginscriptionfromKaren: MerryChristmas2002.Cheers!tomydarlingyesyouwillcurseme&finishyourthesis. AllmyloveKaren. 6. Karenannouncedoneafternoonthat,‘I’mofftothehairdresserstohavemyhaircutoff.’A shortdiscussiononherreasoningtookplaceasshewalkedthroughthediningroomand upstairstowardthefrontdoor,withKarenfirmlyassertingthatshewasnotgoingto‘simply waitforittofalloutpiecemeal.Bettertohaveitcutoffprofessionallyandthenwaitforitto growback…I’llpickupsomegroceriesonthewayhome.’ Shewent,shereturned,withoutfanfare.Withoutrecriminationorlament.Itwasshortly beforeherfirstroundofchemotherapy;shortlyaftershehadrecoveredsufficientlyfromher mastectomyoperationtodrivethecar. Karenreturnedanhourortwolatertorevealavirginwhitescalp;aperfectlyroundcranium; andacoupleofberetsshehadboughttocombat‘thecoldwind’nowblowingaroundher nakedhead.Sheunpackedthegroceries. The family regarded Karen’s denuded head as a resplendent, luminous orb that none of us could stop rubbing, given its smoothness and exactitude; a crisp ritual of familiarity and novelty that was reinvigorated when her hair began to grow back as a fine, tingling fuzz a coupleofmonthslater. SomeweeksafterKaren’svisittothehairdressers,Estlin(thenfiveyearsold)drewapicture ofhismotheraspartofaclassactivityatschool.Thepicturestillhangsonthewallofour kitchen,justabovethesinkwhereKarenproudlyblue‐tackedit.Estlin’scrayondrawing depictshismotherdressedinelectricblueandstandingproudwitharmsandfingersspread wide,smilingbroadlywithafullheadoflong,darkhairthatjauntilycurlsupattheends.Atthe bottomthereisatypedcaption:‘Mymumusedtohavelonghair.Nowshehasshorthair.By Estlin.’ 7. Karenthoughther‘lackofhips’–ofthecurvaceousScarletJohanssonkind–wereher‘worst feature’. FrommyperspectiveKaren’sfullbreasts,herstrongshoulders,herevenstronger,nimble fingers–thatcouldmakeyoucryinecstaticpainwithmassage,thatatothertimesgrippedme sotightlythattheboundarybetweenusfusedinaudibly–weremorethancompensationfor thisallegeddeficit.BesidesKarencouldcertainlyworkwhatshehadandIcouldspother distinctivehip‐swinginggait,herthick,darkhairswayinginunion,injauntycelebration,from alongwayoff.Aroundthefilteringbyways.Thegloomynooksoftheuniversity. 28 Thisvisioninthedistance,mostoftenglimpsedasKarensteppedlivelyahead,caughtme unawareeverytime.Everytimearrestedmemid‐sentence,inmid‐thought.Wouldliftme abovethehumdrumwithastartlingburstofcrystaljoy.AndasIhurriedtocatchup,allwould dissolveintobackground.Intodiscard. Iwouldcallouthername.Karen. Callout.Sothatshewouldstop.Wouldturn.Togreetmewithasmilethatalwaysstartedin hereyes.Impishgreen,fleckedhazel.Thatillumedherlips.Herface.Thatcoursedthroughher body,thenmine.Pickedmeupentire,renewed,complete. Karenholdsmygazedirectly.Ismyintent,mydoublehelix. ‘Heybabe’. ‘Heyyou’. Karen’shandreachesoutandpresslightlyonmychest. 8. ‘Howwouldyoufeelifwelostourrings?’ ‘I’dclaimtheinsurance.’ KnewassoonasI’dsaiditIhadgotitwrongandbadly.Changedtack. ‘I’dbedevastatedofcourse…also.’ Butitwastoolate. Myfirstresponseexposedamarked,evenintuitive,lackofsentiment.Ablatantpovertyof romanceandcaring.AlthoughIwassureKarenwouldattheleastrecognize,wouldatleast appreciate,thespontaneityofmypragmatism–somethingIhadconstantlylearnedfromher, perhapsmostmemorablywhenEstlinwasbornonJuly2ndatickoverayearfromour IndependenceDayhook‐up.Plannedyetsixweek’spremature.Justdaytwoafterwehad movedtoRoseCottage,ahomely,three‐bedroom,circa1861cottageintheSouthWairapapa. Ourpersonalidyll. IshouldhaverealizedEstlin’sworldlyarrivalwasimminentwhenKareninsistedIleaveoff unpackingboxesandarrangingfurnitureandredirectmyenergiestotakingdownallthe ceilinglightfittingssoshecouldcleanthem.Ashortdebateensuedoverthemeritsofcleaning lightfittingsamidstaseaofunpackedchaos,butKarenwasadamant.Thistaskneeded completingbeforeshecouldresteasyfor‘anothernight’.Iagreedwithoutanyrealresistance; afterall,aneasy‐resting,near‐eight‐monthspregnantwomanisablessinginanyhome,let aloneonetowhichyouhavejustmoved. 29 ButIshouldhaverealized. Ifoundaladderinthewoodshedandhadpositionedthistotakedownthefirstfitting–the oneinourbedroom,figuringthiswasonethatwouldbethemostconducivetoappeasing Karen’srestfulness,whenIheardherfromthekitchenexclaimthatherwatershadbroken. Shethencalmlywalkedtothehallwayphone,tellingmeasshepassedthebedroomdoorway ‘tobecarefulupthere’andcalledthelocalmid‐wifetoinformherofevents.Karenhadspoken tothemidwifeforthefirsttimeonlyanhourorsobeforetoscheduleaninitialmeetandgreet forlaterintheweek. OnceoffthephoneKarentoldmeshedidn’tthinkthemidwifehadbelievedher,butthatshe wouldbearoundintwentyminutes‘inanycasetocheckmeout’.IaskedwhatIshoulddo, expectingclichédinstructionsabouthotwater,cleantowelsoratleasttogetthemotor running.ButKarensaidshehadalreadypackedanovernightbagandthattherewasn’tmuch todobutwait–afterall,wedidn’tknowwheretheclosesthospitalwas.Thensheaskedmeto setuptheTVandVCR.‘What?’Irepliedincredulously.‘Idon’twanttomissSeinfieldjust becauseweareoccupiedatthehospital,whereveritis.’Karenlaughedmischievously,herface alightwithcalmexcitement.Istammeredoutanacquiescent‘Ok’asKarenturnedandwaddled backtothekitchentocontinuehermeatloafpreparations. ThemidwifedulyarrivedtofindKarenbentoverputtingameatloafintheovenandme attemptingtodisentanglethemulti‐colouredwiresatthebackoftheVCR.‘I’mtryingtosetup theVCRsowecanrecordSeinfeldbeforewegotothehospital,’Iexplained.‘Ohok,’the midwifereplied,‘Let’sjustseewillwe’beforeintroducingherselftoKaren.Thetwoofthem thendisappearedintoourbedroomto‘seewhat’sup’. Themidwifeclearlythoughtwewereacoupleofnaïve‘citytypes’whohadover‐reactedor panickedinsomeway.ButIknewbetter.Karenalreadyhadtwochildrenandhermotheringof Corinnahadbeennotonlyconstructive,butwasfrequentlyproactive,oneortwostepsahead ofthegamewhenIwasstillunawarewewereonafieldofplay.MymoneywasonKaren. Acoupleofminuteslaterthemidwifereturnedashen‐faced.‘She’seightandhalfcentimeters dilated.Wehavetogettothehospitalnow!’Iaskedherwheretheclosesthospitalwas.‘In Masterton,buttheyarenotequippedtotakesix‐weekprems.Youwillhavetodriveoverthe hilltotheHuttHospital.’Itwasmid‐winter.Nightwasfallingandthetemperaturehad droppedfastandtheradiohadwarnedofpossiblesnowontheRimutakaHillovernight.Iwas tryingtogetmyheadaroundaforty‐minute,twistingdrivebackoverthehillroadwithan eightcentimetersandcountingKaren.Assessingifmyrallyingdrivingskillscouldbreakfree fromtheimaginedandactuallygetKarentotheHuttHospitalontimewhensheappearedat thedoorway. 30 ‘NO...Wewon’tmakeit.Ireckonweonlyhaveabout20minutes,soitisMastertonorhere.’ Abriefdiscussionlaterweweredesperatelytryingtokeepupwiththemidwife.Shehad careeredoffintothedarknessat100kmplus.ForgettingperhapsthatindespiteofKaren’s calmdecisivenessandmyVCRconnectionskills,wewerestillruralnewbiesandtousthe unlit,nightdarkroadwayswereforeignterritory.Althoughwedidmanagetokeepherblue flashinglightinsight,aluminaryexcitementallthemoreenhancedbyuslikewisecuttingthe pitchnightwithouralternatinghazardlights. BythetimewereachedCarterton–tenminutesfromRoseCottage,anothertenfrom Masterton–Karensaid‘I’mholdingitin.’AlthoughshestillhadenoughpresencetorequestI findadecentmusicstationonthecarradiotokeepher‘calm’. Withinminutesofarrivingatthehospital,Estlinwasborn.Itwasaparticularlybusynightin obstetricswithfourwomengivingbirthatthesametimeandthebirthingunithadadistinct airofkeystonecops.Nurseswererunningeverywhere.Instrumentswerebeingdropped, clatteringonlinoleumfloor.Eventheattendingobstetrician,whohadano‐nonsense,nurse‐ intimidating,sleeves‐literally‐rolled‐updemeanorofabusyvetduringanepidemic,became unsettledashecountedoffthenumberoftimestheumbilicalcordwaswrappedaround Estlin’sneck:‘Twice…three…ahfour!’ Throughallthis.Themadnighttime,unknownroadwaydashtothehospital.Estlinbeing rushedtoanincubator.Amidthehurriedassurancesfromnursesthatthebabywasok, althoughheandKarenwouldhavetostayinhospitalforafewdays’observation.Karenwas serenelyunruffled,matter‐of‐fact.Shedidnotcryoutandonlygrimacedacoupleoftimeswith what,asidefromthelargebumpinherfront,couldeasilyhavebeenconfusedwithheartburn (Scientologyeatyourheartout).Evenatthemomentofbirth,shesimplysqueezedmyhand andboredownasinstructed.AndforthemostpartIsimplyfollowedhercue(thoughan attendingnursecommendedmeonmyenthusiastic‘cheerleading’especiallyatthebear‐down juncture).MymajorconcernwasKaren’swellbeing,althoughIhadcompletetrustinher instincts. AndthenKarenyelped. Asharp,unexpectedcryofpainandsurprise. Causedbyanattendingnursewho,withoutforewarning,hadplungedaneedleintoKaren’s thigh,injectingherwithsyntocinontohelpexpeltheplacenta. ‘Yes…thereitis!’Icalledout,fist‐pumpingincelebration. Thenurse,Karen,thepediatricianalllookedatmequizzically. 31 ‘Sorry…IthoughtthatallAmericanwomencriedoutwhengivingbirth…atleastthat’swhat theydointhemovies…I’vebeenwaitingforit,that’sall.’IsmiledgoofilyandKarensmiled backwithironicunderstanding. ‘Goandgetmesomethingtoeat.I’mreallyhungryanditlooksasthoughI’mgoingtomissout onthatmeatloaf.’ ThiswasclassicKaren.Pragmatic,controlled,cogent.Quicklysummingupasituationto identifytheimmediate,necessaryresponses. TendayslaterIreceivedacallfromKarentellingmetheyhadbeendischarged,thatIcould driveuptoMastertonandcollectherandEstlin.AndIpanicked. Partlyinexcitement.Partlyduetosomeformofdelayed,pent‐upstressfromeventstendays prior.Icouldn’tfindmykeys.Wasn’tsureifthebabyseatwasinthecar.Suddenlyworried thatIcouldnotrememberthewaytothehospital,eventhoughIhaddriventhereforten consecutivedays. Idashedoutofthehouse.AndasIdidsoIinexplicably,withoutanylogic,reasonorrhyme, pickedupacardboardboxfilledwithunpacked,flattenedboxesandplaceditontopofthe wood‐burner.Thewood‐burnerthatIhadlitearlierthatmorningandwhichhadhada roaring,house‐warmingfireablazeallday. Idroveexcitedly,distractedly,untilIreachedCartertonwhenanotherthoughthitme;Ineeded somescrewsforabookshelfthatKarenwantedfitted.Ipulledanillegalu‐turn,drovequickly backtoRoseCottage,unlockedthefrontdoortofindthehallwayfilledwithsmoke.I immediatelyrecognizedmystupidityandrantotheloungetofindthickgreysmokebillowing outandaroundthemisplacedcardboardbox.Ipickeditupandranoutside.AsIgottothe frontdoortheboxexplodedintoflames.Ithrewandtheboxlandedsafely,harmlessly,alight onthelawn. Icouldn’tbelievemyidiocy(thoughIcanhearpsychologistsmutteringaboutsuppressed animosityandragetowardimpendingfatherhoodovercomeinmyunconsciousbyan enduringdesireforKaren’ssexualandintellectualenrichment–hencethescrewsandthe bookshelf).YetIhadreadNewZealand’sBurning10andIknewhowmanyofthepioneers’ wooden,weather‐boardhomesandbuildingshadbeenlosttofire.IfIhadn’tforgottenthose screws,RoseCottage–morethanahundredandthirtyyearsoldandsparktinder‐dry–would haveburnttothegroundinminutes.AndKarenwouldhavespentjustonechaoticmoving Rollo,A.(1994).NewZealand’sBurning–TheSettlers’WorldintheMid1880s.VictoriaUniversityPress,Wellington. 10 32 nightinherdreamcountrycottage.Allourpossessionswouldhavebeenlost.Therewouldbe nohomeforournewchild. IsetoffforMastertonHospitalagain,parkedthecarandrushedtoKaren’sroomto breathlesslytellherofmymisadventure.InmygarbledtellingImanagedtoconvincemyself thatRoseCottagewasstillnotsafe.ThatIcouldnottrustmyextinguishingefforts.SoIdashed outoftheroom,yellingIneededtocheckthehouseagain.ThatIneededtoensureeverything wasalrightbeforetakingherandEstlinawayfromthehospital. Anothermaddeningmercydash,thistimebacktoRoseCottage.Ranfromthecar,intothe housetofind…everythingwasfine,ofcourse.Thenthephonerang. ItwasKaren. ‘Everythingok?’ BeforeIcouldreply. ‘Good,becausewhatareyouthinking?I’vebeenherefortendaysandIwanttoleavenow.’ ‘ButwhatifRoseCottagehadburntdown?’Istammeredbywayofjustification. ‘Ifthehousehadburntdownwewouldsimplybookintoamotel…Soyouhavetwentyminutes tocollectmeandEstlinorwearedivorced.’ Anecessaryslapacrossmyconsciousnessthatimmediatelyreleasedmefromthegripsofa delayed,illogical,panic.AndwhichspawnedanothersprinttoMastertontobringKarenand Estlinbacksafelyandsecurelyhome–thoughnotbeforeIstoppedtobuycakeasagiftof appeasement. AndyethereIwassevenyearslatertellingKaren,thewomanwhoresolutelykeptmeonthe straight,narrowandexciting,thatifwelostourrings–lostherdiamondvinedengagement ring,ourtwoinscribedweddingbands–thatmyfirstresponsewouldbetoclaim‘the insurance’.Andwhatismore,IwastellingaKarenwhohadbeendeadfornearelevenmonths. ItwasjustbeforeChristmas2003.EstlinandIwereatRoseCottagereadyingitforhomestay guestswhowerebookedinfortheXmas‐NewYearperiod.Iwasmowingthebrowninglawns, enjoyingthewarmingsunandthephysicallabour.Wearingearmuffstoeasetheindustrial clatterofthemower.Mymindwasturnedtowardthoughtsofimpendingsummerdroughts whenIheardKaren’svoiceclearandcomposed. ‘Howwouldyoufeelifwelostourrings?’ ‘I’dclaimtheinsurance.’ 33 No,wrongresponse.‘I’dbedevastatedofcourse…also.’ What?Karen?Me?Actual?Projecting?Istoppedpushingthemower.Attemptedtomakesense ofwhathadjusthappened.IhadheardKaren’svoicemanytimessinceherdeath.Knew frequentlyitwasmesimplyprojecting,thoughthisdidnotworrymeasIwasconfidentthat myintimateunderstandingswouldalwaysensureanauthenticrenderingofKareninabsentia. BesidesIwasalwayscomfortedbythenotionthatKarenwasstillguidingme–oratthevery leastthatIwasguidingmyselfviafaithful,pertinent,impersonations. Howeverthiswasdifferent.Ihadnoideaofwhere,why,whatcircumstanceshadprompted thisbizarrequestionaboutlosingrings.IstruggledtorecallwhereIhadhadlastseenthe rings.Rememberedtheyweresittinginanornamentaljewelleryboxontopofourbedroom dresser.However,onlyknewforsurethatonlymyinsurancereplywaswrong. Irecommencedmowing,stilltryingtofigureoutwhyKarenasopposedto‘Karen’wouldbe askingmeaboutourrings.Ishookitoff.DecidedIshouldbepleasedtoactuallyhearKaren’s voicealthough,forthemomentIwouldhavetoacceptthatIcouldnotdecipherhermeaning orintent. ThenIheardEstlincallingmefromthebackdoor. ‘Dad,Dad!’ ‘Huh,’Iremovedtheearmuffs.‘What?’ ‘Thepoliceonthephone.ThepolicefromWellington.Theywanttotalktoyou!’ OurhomeinHighbury,Wellingtonhadjustbeenburgled.Thepolicereportedthatapasser‐by hadfoundKaren’screditcards(allexpired),driver’slicenseandpurse‐sizedphotographsof thechildrenstrewnalongafootpathofanearbyroad.Fearingarobbery,muggingor somethingevenmoresinister,theyhadfirstlyphonedHighburyandnowRoseCottage.Itold themofKaren’sdeathearlyintheyearandthatthecardsetccouldhaveonlycomefromher purpleCountryRoadhandbagthatwassittingonthesideboardwhereshehadleftit.Onthe dayshewastakentothehospice. WedroveoverthehillandreturnedtoHighbury.Foundthatsomeonehadbrokeninthrough theFrenchdoorsandasidefromKaren’shandbag,theyhadalsostolenourcomputerand presentsfromaroundtheChristmastree.Yetforsomeinexplicablereasontheyhadnot ventureddownstairs.Downtowheretheywouldhavebeencompletelyshelteredfrom neighborlyeyes.Whereourrings,allofKaren’sjewellery,satontopofourbedroomdresser. Justoneswiftgrab.Onepocketingawayfrompryinghands. 34 Thepolicequicklynabbedtheperpetuator,(hewasayoungelectricianwhohadbeenworking onthepropertynextdoorandwasalreadyonacurfewawaitingtrialforstealingandfleecing carradiostoCa$hConverterstofinancehisrecentlyacquiredP‐habit),althoughtheywere perplexedwhyhehadn’tgonedownstairs. ‘Somethingmusthavedisturbedhim,’theysaid. Karenperhaps.Afterallshewasconstantlyunsettlingme. 9. Karenisstandingonthecobbledpathwayleadingtotheoldanthropologydepartmentat VictoriaUniversity.AccostingmeasIheadoutthedoorwayintothegatheringdusk,shoulders hunchedandhomewardbound. Karenisstandinghandsonhips,impedingmyprogresssoshecoulddelivertheforceful messagethathadboughthertotheuniversityatthishourwhentypicallyshewouldbeather home.Typicallycooking,cajolingherchildrentocompletehomework.Towashtheirhands. Setthetable. Inmymind’seyeKareniswearingthewool‐lined,Californiandenimjacketsheworewhenwe firstsharedananthropologytutorialandseveralbriefconservationssomeyearsbefore.Her long,darkhairenfoldsthejacket’sthickwoollencollarandsheltersonhershoulderswiththe animationofspeech. This,ofcourse,isafalsememory. Karendidn’townoratleastdidn’twearthedenimjacketwhenwebeganouraffairsomeyears later.Neverthelesstheresheis,wearingbluejeans,thedenimjacket,goldringsandgold braceletflashingagainstthebronzeskinofherhands,wrists,inthedarkeningeveninglight. Standingdeterminedlyakimbo,readytoaccost,confrontassoonasIleftthedepartment. Deliveringherproclamationwithaforceandpassionthatweresoontobecomeourdailydiet oflove,sex,careandtalk. ‘Look,itisassimpleasthis.Iwillbebetterforyouthananywomanyouhaveeverknownand anywomanyouwilleverknow.’ Inevokingthedenimjacket,mymemoryhastumbledbacktothetimewhenIwasfirst attracted–albeitfromthetentative,manywouldclaimsly,socialdistancethatenablesthe appraisalsandassessmentsofthemalegaze–toKaren’smarried,nonchalantlyelegantand seeminglyunattainablefeminineaesthetic.Thesememoriesarehazyatbest.Existprimarily viarecollectionsthatKarenconveyedafterwewerecoupled. TowhenKarenfirsttalkedtomeaswestoodonthepalered,cobbledpathwaythatleadsto thefrontdoorofthedepartment.Ihadspentayouthfulyearmakingsuchcobblestonesat 35 Firth’sinWaikanae,finishingthedaywithface,hair,forearmscoatedinredandblackcement, thirstingforacoolbeer.Itwasafternoonandjustafterwehadsharedanundergraduate tutorial,thoughIcan’trecallwhatpaperweweretakingorthelecturer.Itmayhavebeena 300‐levelpaperonAnthropologymethodologies.Idon’trememberKarenatallintheactual tutorial,justtalkingtoheroutside.Idon’tremembermuchofwhatshesaid.Nothingofmy reply.HoweverIdorecallKarenwearingthesheep‐skin‐lineddenimjacketandhaveavague memoryofhersayingshehadtoleavetogetreadytodecamptoPaekakarikifortheweekend, whichIdidn’treallycomprehend.SoitwaspossiblyaFriday.Ialsorememberthinkingthat Karenwasa‘bitflakey’anddidnotformanyunderstandingthatshewantedtotalksimply becausewewerebothmaturestudents.Thoughtthatsheprimarilywantedtodiscuss anthropology,butdidnotknowhoworwhattosay. Gaps,gapsandmore. Ihadstartedundergraduatestudiesin1989,amaturestudentwhohadpreviouslyenjoyed, thenendured,abriefbutinterestingcareerasajournalistworkingforthetabloidTruthin WellingtonandAuckland,evenmorefleetinglyasasportsreporter(rugbyandathletics)in Cardiff,Walesbeforegivingtheboss24hoursnotice,readingMarx,andorchard/pub working/travellingforafewyears.Mythenwife,Isobel(alsoajourno,althoughthekindthat canspelli.e.asub‐editor),suggestedIgotouniversity(shehadalreadybeen)andthat anthropologywouldsuitthewaymymindworks.AtthistimeIdidn’tknowwhat anthropologywasorhowtospellit,soIoweadebtofastuteinsightandsupporttoIsobelwho isoneofseveralwomenwhohaveknownmealotbetterthanIknowmyself. KarenstartedheruniversitycareerintheStatesattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanta Barbaraonascholarshipprovided,Ithink,bytheCaliforniaDepartmentofFireProtection. Herfather,Frank(Francis)JosephNeeleJr.,Karen’sall‐Americanhero.Hadbeenafiremanin theIndioFireDepartment,RiversideCounty,California,forfiveyearswhen,inMay1971,he diedofaheartattackwhilefightingafireina‘boxcar’causedby‘sparksfromthebrakesofthe east‐boundtrain’ontheSouthernPacificRailroad.Hewasforty‐five.Karenwastwelve.A pupilatthelocalcatholicschool,OurLadyofPerpetualHelp,andmostprobablyasleepwhen herfatherwaspronounceddeadat9.55pmatValleyMemorialHospital‘despiteattemptsat bothmechanicalandmouth‐to‐mouthresuscitationbyotherfiremen’.11 FrankhadpreviouslyservedintheUS.NavyasaChiefPettyOfficerfor20yearsandafter WorldWarIIasadiverengagedinbombandminedisposal.Wehaveaphotoofhimencased inhisbelldivingsuit,smilingbroadly,handsomely,withhisbrasshelmetsittingonthewharf andaleggy,swim‐suitedblondesittingonhislap(Imistakenly,yetappealingly,toldKaren’s Fromvariousnewspapersclippings–undatedorreferenced–thatKarenkeptfromthissadtime. 11 36 motherwhenshevisitedthatIthoughtthatitwasherinthepicture–instantbrowniepoints). Apparentlythemenwhocarriedoutunderwaterbombdisposalweredrawnmainlyfromthe ranksoftheBlacks,IndiansandotherlowlyrankedindividualsinU.S.societyatthetime.Both Karen’sfathers,biological(whomshenevermet)andadoptive(Frank)wereIndian.Frankwas bornJohnSnowinJuly1925andhadbeenadoptedhimselfasafouryearold,a‘minorchild… indigent,destituteandhomeless’in1929,theyearoftheWallStcrash.Hehadapparently been‘abandonedanddesertedbythefather’andhismother,Betty,wasunable‘tofinancially supportsaidchild[and]…Believingthatthewelfareofmychildwillbepromotedby placementinagoodhome’.12Karen’smother,MaryAnnNeele(neeHanlon),wasfromafamily ofLatvianimmigrants,manyofwhomKarensaidwerestaunchcommunistsandatheists.They were,shesaid,purposefullydisinclinedtobringchildrenintoaworldcorruptedbyrampant capitalismandMcCarthyism,andasaresultKarenhadnobloodcousins,grewupasanonly childofextendedfamilyofelderlyrelatives. Influencednodoubtbyherheroicfather,Karenhadwantedtobeamarinebiologistearlyon andwasherselfacertifieddiverwhohadavarsityjobdivingforabalone.Sheevenattendeda month‐longdiveschoolin1976runbyJacquesCousteau’sson,Michel,basedonWuvulu IslandnearPapuaNewGuinea,beforestartinguniversity.13Karentoldmethataroundthis timeshestartedanaffairwithamarried,withtwochildren,andfifteenorsoyearshersenior, professor.HelaterwrotetoKarenwhenwewerelivingatRoseCottageinSouthWairarapa suggestingtheyrekindleoldpassions.Hesaidhewasstillin‘goodshape’,hadlefthiswife severalyearspreviously,andwaseagertospanthegap,ifnotchasm,ofdecadeswithout communication,oflifecourseslived.Hehadnicepenmanshipandlikemanymen(myself included)couldclearlycarryatorchwithoutanyrecoursetotherealityofanother(Iamafter allintenselyinlovewithadeadwoman). Karenwaspatentlyriledatreceivingthismissiveandgrumbledaboutabuseofapositionof trust,ofbeingavulnerableand‘under‐agedgirl’.ThelegalageofconsentinCaliforniawas, andstillis,asurprisinglyconservative18years.IthoughtKaren’scommentswereabitharsh, especiallyastherelationshiplasted,howeversporadically,formorethanayear.Moreover affairsbetweenoldermenandyoungerwomenarecommonandfurthermorebymyreadingof Americanpopularcultureaffairswithprofessorswerealmostarite‐of‐passageatthattime. HoweverclearlyKaren’sperceptions,hernotion,herpresentationofselfaswomanandnowa motherofateenagegirl,hadevolvedovertheinterveningtwentyplusyearsandshewrote backsaying‘nothanks’inequallygoodpenmanship. AdoptionRelease,RebeccaTalbotPerkinsAdoptionSociety,Inc,21stJanuary1929. 12 DailyNews(Indio),April17,1976,p.4. 13 37 Amarriageandachild(Alanab.1980)intheStates,amovetoNewZealand,andthenanother child(Dylanb.1983),interruptedKaren’sstudies,thoughsheeventuallytransferredto VictoriatocompleteaB.A.,majoringinanthropologyin1994.IcompletedmyB.A.,alsowitha majorinanthropology,onechild(Corinnab.1990)andseveralyearsworkingasapart‐time racingsub‐editorfortheSundayStarTimes,in1992. KarenlatertoldmethereasonshehadinitiallysoughtmeoutsidetheAnthDepartmentwas becauseIhadspokenwarmlyaboutmydaughterintutorialdiscussions.AsCorinnawasborn inJanuary1990,itislikelythatKarenandIsharedanundergraduatetutorialsometime between1991and1992–probablythelatterasIamnotparticularlyfondofinfants,socan’t imagine‘talkingwarmly’untilCorinnawasatleastwalkingandtalkingwarmlyherself. BesidesItookoffthesecondhalfof1990tobeCorinna’sprimarycaregiver.AllIcansayisshe survived. Althoughtherealkicker,todeployanaptAmericancolloquialism,isthatonereasonmyfirst memoriesofmeetingKarenareopaque,isthatshehadfoundme‘toointense’.Indeedaftera coupleofposttutorialinteractionsshetooktoexpeditiouslyhidingbehindbushes,oraround buildingcorners,inavoidanceifshespontaneouslyhappenedonmearoundcampus.AllKaren hadwantedwastosharesomeofthetrialsandjoysofbeingamaturestudent,aparent, runningahousehold,allwhileattemptingtokeepupwithvarsitystudy.AndallItalkedabout was‘haveyouread’suchandsuch,ideasforassignments,andthelatestanthropologicalnotion Ihadencounteredordreamtup.Thelastthingsanyonewouldwanttohear,especiallywhen ‘simplygettingtovarsitywasdifficultenough’. ThatIwasinsensitivetoKaren’spurposeisnotwithoutreason.FirstlyIassumedthatanyone atvarsitywantingtotalkwithme,andespeciallyanattractive,elegantwoman,couldonly wanttodiscuss‘ideas’.Andsecondly,mytimeatvarsitywaspreciousasIbarelyhadfrom9am to3pmmostdaysasIsobelworkedthenightshiftonTheDominion.BesidesinanthropologyI hadfoundahomeformyplayful,evolvingMarxistintellectandIwasveryexcited(stillamin manyways),sobabblingenthusiasticallywasdefinitelyonthecards.Althoughnoneofthis altersanowagreedtruththatourfirstencountersweremarkedbyKarenfirstcontactingand thenstudiouslyavoidingme.Aresponsethatexposedapronouncedgapinourknowledgeand comprehensionofeachother’scircumstances. Mindthegap. Notsurprisingly,backonthateveningwhenKarenstooddeterminedlyakimbo,denim‐bound, herbeautifuldarkhairfanningangelicallyinthebreeze,anddeliveredherbestwoman proclamation,Iwassoimpressed,soenamouredofherconfidence,theblunt,candidsuretyof 38 herdesireandaspiration,thatIbundledmylifeupinaneat,slightlylumpyparcelandgladly handeditovertoherwaitingarms. Gapclosing. IhavevaguerecollectionsofahaloemittingaroundKaren’sheadatthismoment.Mostlikelyit wasthesunsettingovertheyardarmoftheuniversitylibraryandsettlingintohealthydoseof hagiographicremembrance.InanyregardanythoughtsthatKarenwasa‘bitflaky’hadbeen resolutelypushedinthebackground. Gapsmitten. 10. ‘No,Peter,youcan’t…’ ‘Can’twhat?’ ‘Youjustcan’tgivemethatlookanymore.’ Karenwasstandinginthekitchen,leaningagainstthebreakfastbarthathasneverbeenused forthatpurpose. ‘Whatlook?’Ireplied,asIwalkeddownthestairstowardher,genuinelyunaware. ‘TheLOOK,’shesmiledsecretly.‘Ijustcan’tdoitanymore’. SoIstopped. ThelookwasoneofloveandlustthatprecededmewhisperingsweeteverythingsintoKaren’s ear.Whisperings,whichatthismoment,weretheonlyformoflovemakingKarenwas physicallycapableofasthecancerwasbeginningtospreadthroughoutherbody,was depressingherbreathing,strippingherenergies.Evensooursweeteverythingsweretheludic charminmyplottoorgasmKarenbacktohealth.Toforcethecancerclimatically,humorously, null.Atthisjunctureitwastheonlyextraordinaryabilitywehad.Together,thatis,with keepinglifeasnormal,aspossible. Ourlovemakinghadtakenmanyevolvingformsovertheyears,somesurprising,all exhilaratingandeachhoned,decisivelyring‐fenced.Oasesofindulgentpleasureandescape. Thisform.Stopping.Despitetheoutwardappearanceofabsenceandcontradiction.Wouldbe justasright. SomeweekslaterKarensaidshewasworried.Worriedaboutme.Worriedaboutstopping.I toldherourlovemakinghadalwaysbeenright,whatevertheformittook,whateverthe circumstance.Gettingitrightmatteredaboveallelse. 39 SoIstopped.Karenstopped.Westopped. Stopped‘Thelook’,whichuntilIwasasked,Ididn’tevenknowIhad. 11. Revelationisfretful. Inwritingsomethingintenselypersonal,Ihavestruggled,baulked.Struggledwithrevelation. Written,rewritten.Tossed,turned,returned.Baulked.Sackedmymemory.Found,filtered, thenstashedsecretdelightsaway.Seekingwhat,how,whytoreveal? Everydayweareconstantlymovedtochoose,torisk,tocreateandrecreatemomentsof revelationorconcealment.Totellfull,thenhalf,thenquarter,tomakenodisclosuresatall. Keepingittight,mostlyinpublic.Infrontofwitnessing,infrontofassessing,infrontof judging,others.Thethem.Thethey.Purposefullymaintaininga‘But,it’sallgood’ideal,hoping fewwillsee,willsensethecracks.Willrecogniseandexploitouranxieties. Manylie.Repeatedly.Toothers.Often.Mosttragicallytothemselves.Andeverydaymillions trekhomeward.Millionsopen,thencloseandthenmercifullylockfrontdoorsshut.Theyhang jacketsonhooksandthrowkeysontokitchenbenches.Andthentheirshouldersslump.And thentheysigh–sometimesdeeply,sometimesinoverturetoweeping.Tolettingitallgo.At leastuntiltomorrowwhensuitsareagainbuttonedshinytightandhairisagaincombined shinybright,andeverything,allisgoodforanotherday.Whattodivulge?Toconceal? Embellishorveil?Choiceandrisk,butplaythegame.Everyoneisplaying.Everyoneisstriving. Muteyourlosses,exaggerateyourwins,feigndisinterest,affectexcitement.Revealornot,but stayinthegame. Iworryaboutreaders.Mostlyoftrustingunknownandunknowableotherswithmy revelations,withmytruths.Ofbeingconsumed,dissected,regurgitatedastheirtruth.Astheir illusions,justificationsoraspirations.Asfodder,asgap.Somewillacceptandembrace.Others willreject,castigateandvilify.Yetallwillbestrivingvaliantlytocreateandrecreate themselvesinandoutofpact.Withme.WithKaren.Withanusasnarrative. Ihaveexaminedfirstlythehabitualrevelationsofmynoweveryday.HaveIbecomemore brazensinceKaren’sdeath?Morebarefacedinthetellingtokeepalivewhathasbeen unflinchinglydowngradedtoplainmemory?MoreblatantasIattempttokeepmyselfgoing, aliveasremembering,aswidoweraloneinasocietyobsessedwithcoupling.Critiquedmy revelationsasself‐indulgence.Aslifeblood.Asajustificationformypallidappearance,my waningexistence–personalandsocial. Struggledalsowithanunderstandingthatrevelationsintextaredifferenttothosevoicedin conversation.Areintimatelylinkedtothecurrentexpectations,normsandcontradictionsof 40 memoir.14Worriedwhethermyintentionallycraftedandre‐crafted,performedandpresented renditionswillberegardedastruthfulandproperlytactful?Dotheyconformtotheshifting ethicsofself‐presentationincontemporaryNewZealand;amidstthevexingnoiseofthe chatteringmiddle‐classes,FacebookconfessionalsandE‐tainmentexposés?Orwilltheybe rejectedasself‐aggrandising,deluded,pitifulinexploitingwhatshouldremainprivate?Even worse,willtheybecontemptuouslydismissedasboring,uninteresting,asasorryinsightinto theentrapmentsanddespairofthepathologicallygrieved. OntopofthisIamtenderingrevelationsintotheburgeoningindustriesofautobiography, memoirandlife‐writing.Industriesthatcurrentlyarefuelledbyavoyeuristicclamourfor insightintothemarginalised,debased,theaddictedandtraumatised.Intothosewho,through dintofpersonalinsightandfortitude,heroicallyfashionarecovery.Whoheart‐warmingly experienceemotional,socialandspiritualredemption.Industriesthatareequallyinvigorated byfurtiveglancescastintothelivesoftherichandpowerful,theinnovativeormerelyfamed. YetIcanclaimneitherignominynorrenown.Haveenduredandcontributedtoanexistence thatisaslimitedinitspublictriumphsasitisinthescopeofitsprivatefailures.NorcanIoffer astoryofredemptionorrecovery.Karendied.Igrieve.Neverthelessthepressuretodisclose details,events,commentariesthatareinsomewayextraordinary,areinsomewaysalacious, ispalpable–ifonlytobedeemedpublishable. AndwhenitcomestorevelationsintextIfindmyselfconsistentlyconfrontingthepaucityof myliteraryskillstoeffusivelyconvey.Moreimportantlythough,Ifindmyselfalsoconfronting thepermanencyandaddedsignificancethatisfrequentlyaccordedthewrittenword.AndI havefloundered.Baulked.Realisedthatinthespokentelling,wheneverbrowsfurrowor eyebrowsraiseincredulously,onecaneasilyrewindandexplainitalltoperplexedlisteners. Likewise,youcanemphasisewithintonation,gesture,facialexpressions.Inotherwords,inthe dynamicsofconversationitismucheasiertopitchandadvanceyourcause.Also,thatinthe spokentellingandretellingyoucanchange,retract,elaborateordenyanynarrativeaspectat anygivenmoment.WhichisprobablywhymanylecturersIknow,myselfincluded,are frequentlyfarbraver,morecritical,innovativeandmischievousintheirlecturesthanwearein academictext.Oftenunconsciouslyrespondedtothefactthatslanderismoredefensiblethan libel. AndallofthisiswithoutconsideringhowIwillbereadhotbyinsiders,byparents,byKaren’s children,herfriends,myfriends,distantandcloseassociates.Iamawarethatmostwillsmile andcry.Somewillrecoilandafewwillnodoubtflingbarbs.Understandablereactionsall, especiallywhenweareallurgentlyattemptingtoholdonto,orforget,ourownmemories,our 14Forexamplesee,Eakin,P.J.(2008).LivingAutobiographically:Howwecreateidentityinnarrative.:Cornell UniversityPress,Ithaca&London;Lejeune,P.(1989).OnAutobiography.TheoryandHistoryofLiterature,52. UniversityofMinnesotaPress,Minneapolis. 41 ownperceptions,partialitiesofKaren.Alldesperatelytryingtoremainfaithfultoourown truths. Andwhatismypurposeinrevelation? Inpartitisadesiretorevealwhatwaslost,andnotmerelythelossanditsaftermathastends totypifyothergriefnarrativesIhaveread.Narrativeswheretheloveforanotherisfrequently assumed,apparentchieflyintheauthors’heart‐wrenchingutteringsofgrief.Stories,whichas Barthesnotes,lackanexplicitdiscourseoflovethatisnotderidedbytheauthoritiesof science,rationality,analysisandpoliticalendeavour–somuchso‘thatthelover’sdiscourseis todayofanextremesolitude’.15Tofulsomelybaresothatthelossmaybefranklyequated, assessedastruthfulandasvoid–andespeciallybyCorinnaandEstlinwhoweredaily beneficiaries inourfatedromance. Itisalsoasafoiltothecynicismofmanywhobelievethatallpassionateentanglements ultimatelyrunaground.Ifnotontheboredomofroutineanddailyliving,thenthroughatrophy orthroughriftingandconflict;unlessofcoursethepartiesconcernedagreetosettleforbenign companionship.Isuspectthisreflectsafatalismthatholdsthatallgoodthingseventuallypass. Italsoreflectsawidely‐heldnotionthatallthingssocial–fromstrangerstofriendship,to familyandbeyond–areinevitablymiredinthevagariesofupanddown,ofgoodorbad,of enrichmentandofdisparagement.Willatsomepointendintears.Henceourabidinginterest inthestories,inthemoraltales,ofcoping. ‘Andhowareyoucoping?’peoplekindlyask.‘Howarethechildrenmanaging?’‘Howareyou managingwiththechildren?’Andrarely,althoughfarmorepertinently,‘Howhavethe childrenmanagedyou?’Genuineconcern.Kindlycare.Sympatheticconnectionsoneandall. Althoughnotoncehasanyoneasked,‘Sowhatdidyoulose?’Iknowthisisdonetosparemy feelings,butIsuspectitisdonealsotosparetheirs.Forinaskingsuchaquestionfollowingthe death,thedeparture,anyuppingofsticks,byalovedonewetacitlyassumeanyanswers profferedwillbeineitheroneoftworegisters.Thefirstisgarlandedwithquixoticlies,with omissionsoffact,orwiththesortoftactfulsilencesthatunderpinmostidealisationofeulogy. Theotherwill,bycontrast,containunpalatabletruths.Heart‐feltstatementsofrelief,of freedomshardwon,ofgoodriddance.Truthsthateasilyshatterourcollectiveillusionsof romanceandwhichpotentiallyholdupanunflatteringmirrortoourownexperiences.Either way,laudabledelusionorestrangedreality,ourbeliefthatallthingssocialcannevergenuinely orenduringlybeallthingsgoodisconfirmed.Themeasureorworththen,ofindividuals,of relationships,ofsociality,isnotwhatweaspireto.Norisitnecessarilywhatweactually Barthes,R.ibid,n.p. 15 42 achieve.Ratheritishowwecopewith,howwesurvive,moveonfrom,arestrengthenedby, thecertaintiesofdiscord,ruptureandfailure. AndIempathise. Ihavebeenstupidlyresponsibleforintimatehurtsandfailurespast.Willmostprobably shouldertheburdenforsimilardisappointmentsfuture.ThoughafterlovingandlosingKaren littlefazesme.I’mnolongerstressedbylikelytensionsorpointsofbreachinrelationships– andespeciallythoseintheoccupational,theinstitutionalrealmsofexistence.BesidesI’m exceptionallyluckytobesurroundedbyparticularlysupportivefamilyandfriends,soany discontentshouldbekeptmercifullyminimal. AndKarendied.Oursociality,nomatterhowintimate,howpassionate,ruptured.Was terminalinitscorporeality,initsgroundedpractice,thoughseeminglyendlessintheashen washofmemory.Anunendingending.Ofcourse,thatis,untilIdie.Ourchildrendie.Allwho knewKarenaredead.Thenourrelationship–bothmaterialandinmemoriam–willbe terminatedtwiceandforall. YetiflovingKarentaughtmeanything,evenwhenexperiencingaformofhyper‐intimacyand carewhenweknewhertimewaslimited,itisthatthefailureoratrophyofthingsintimate, thingspassionate,isnotaninevitability.Willterminateatsomepointforsure.However,that allgoodthingsmustendshouldnotbetranslatedintoafatalismthatallgoodthingsmust falterorfail.Besideswemustalwaysaskjusthowmuch?Justhowmany?Ofoursocial disappointmentsthatcanbefairlyattributedtothedominantemphasesandstructuresofour routinelives.Evenifweacceptthehumanconditioniscontrary.Thatweareinnately programmedtogetitsociallywrong,justassurelyasweareinnatelyprogrammedtogetit sociallyright.Geneticallyinclinedtofightortocare.Tocompeteandtocooperate.Tocreate foesandtomakefriends.Ifweacceptthisasaninnatecontinuumofthehumancondition, thenclearlyitisthetypeofsocietywefashionthatwillnecessarilybethedecidingfactorin whetherweerrtotheleftorerrtotheright.Ultimatelyitisthetypeofsocietythatweaccept thatroutinelymakesusthepeopleweare.Andinafeedbackloop,itisweasthepeoplewe are,whomakethesocietyweaccept.Ifasociety–andespeciallyintermsofitseconomicand politicalstructures–expectsitspopulacetobecompetitive,proprietorial,exploitative, atomistic,individualistic,mobile,thenwhatpriceenrichingrelationships?Whatprice enduringrelationships?Shouldanyofusbesurprisedbycontemporaryratesofdivorce, domesticdiscord,glibFacebookfriendships,strangerdanger.YetiflovingKarentaughtme anything,itisthatyoudon’tfoolaroundwithlove.Youdon’tfoolaroundwithpassionortrust. Getitrightorlivealone.Andasfewofustrulydesiretobesolitaryfigures,aloneorlonely,the pressureison–onindividualsandonsociety–togetitright. 43 Badiouhasrecentlyarguedthatloveisaformofrupturethatproblematizesthetruthofone andsupplantsitwiththetruthoftwo: Toloveistostruggle,beyondsolitude,witheverythingintheworldthatcananimate existence.ThisworldwhereIseeformyselfthefounthappinessmybeingwith someoneelsebrings.‘Iloveyou’becomes:inthisworldthereisthefountyouareformy life.Inthewaterfromthisfount,Iseeourbliss,yoursfirst.AsinMallarme’spoem,Isee: Inthewaveyoubecome Yournakedecstasy.16 Badioualsoarguesthatlove,asawareness,asempathyandcommitmenttothetruthoftwo,is thebasisofegalitarianismandcommunism.Yetthetruthofanotherisalwaysmediated throughthelensoftheselfandhoweverempatheticallyrenderedremainsfundamentallya truthoftheself.Loveisthereforetheperceivedtruthsoftheonecreating,andthereby encompassing,thetruthsoftwo.17Inadditionthetruthsofone,oftwo,ofmany,arealways mediatedthroughhowindividualsarepositionedassocial,economicandpoliticalsubjects withconcordantidentities,aspirations,valuesandethics.Thisiswhymanyrelationships forgedwithintheheadyidealsoflustandbest‐behaviourdatingquicklyflounderasthetruths ofanotherarefullydisclosed.Arerevealedasincompatible,incommensurate,orevenastruths oftheselfthathavebeenassumedandthentenderedontotheotherintheferventardoursof desire,optimismordelusion. AlthoughasBadiounotesitisempathy,itisawarenessandtheconstructiveshiftingin responsetothetruthofanother,thatarethekeystoenduringlove.Andshiftingincludes everythingfromjettisoningpreviouslyheldpersonalorsocialtruths;adoptingoradaptingthe truthsofanother;generatingnewtruthsincoupling;orsimplyaccommodatingthetruthsof anotherthatmaycontradictyourown.Iwouldaddthat,morethanthis,loveisalsothe capacity–generatedinexperienceorbasedoncriticalintuition–totrustanotherisactingin yourandyourrelationship’sbestinterestsevenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Andensuring youdolikewise.Evenwheninfundamentalagreementwithyourself. Earlyon,andwithoutrecoursetoBadiou,KarenandIhadthroughpurposefulreflectionand discussion,decidedtoswearofftheroutinetensionsthatmarkedourpastrelationships– experiencedorobserved.Todeliberatelyrelinquishconflictsovertoiletseats,nightsout, money,andallthoseirksomeconcernsthatoftenreflectarelationshipinperpetualcrisis.Asa Badiou(2012).InPraiseofLove,p.104.ProfileBooks,London. 16 Onecanonlyknowanotherthroughthemediationsoftheself–accordinglyegocentrismandethnocentrismare unavoidableaspectsofthehumancondition.Thebestwecanhopeforthereforeistobeawareof,andconstructively respondto,theirinfluences.ThanksYadanaforremindingmeofthis. 17 44 resultwespontaneouslycommittedtoforgoingandtomodifyingpersonalbehaviourswe believedmightvextheother.Inotherwordswehabituallyactedinconstantmindfulnessof truthsoftheother.Ifoundmyselfstarklyawareof,andabundantlythankingKarenfor,the manyroutinesofcareshereproducedonadailybasis.Understandingfullyforthefirsttime (andquiteshamefully)justhowmuchaffectioncanunderliethemundane,domesticactsof another.InfactIlivedinconstantaweofKaren’simmensecapacityforlove,sex,careandcan onlyrecallushavingthreearguments–allearlyon,allconcerninghowchildrenshouldbe raisedandbehave(aswouldbeexpectedinanyattempttoreconstituteafamily),andall endedinusprogressivelyaccommodatingeachother’sparenting(thechildrenlearnedquickly whichofustoaskwhatquestions).EvenifI’meulogising.IfIhavebanishedanyminor disputesandconflictsfrommyangelicmemories.Itstillremainsasgreatawaytoremember asitwastolive. Soundsabitfuzzy.Abitnewage,Iknow.Butinrealitytheconsciousaspectsofour relationshipwereforgedintheanalysisofMarx,Foucault,Goffmanandcomparative anthropology–allofwhichgenerateacriticalawarenessthatallexpressionsofself,other, sociality,arearbitraryyethistoricallycontingent.Moreimportantlytheyalwaysresultfrom theenactmentofdifferentialcapacitiesandfromtheenactmentofdifferentialpower. Accordinglypowerwithanyrelationshipisinescapable.Thetrickthereforeistoconsciously choosewhatcapacitiesandwhatpowersmanifest,towhatpurpose,andwithwhat consequences.KarenandIacceptedwehaddifferent,yetoftencomplementarycapacitiesand powers,alongsidedifferentdesires,aspirations,experiencesandskills.Andnotthoseofthe glibMenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenusvariety,butrathergarneredthroughvigorous, criticalexaminationsofpersonality,foundationalraising,existentproclivities.Thenwe purposefullyensuredthatthesewereroutinelyandebullientlydeployedinthesatiationof self,otherandourcoupling(Superman–Nietzscheincomic‐stripredandblue,completewith an‘Iamthewalrus’moustache,God,Krishna–mighthaveallbeentemplateshere).Those capacities,thosepowers,thatdidn’tpassthismuster,werejettisonedwithoutreproach. However,giventheconstantstructural,public,pressuresofeverydaylifeitislikelythatour particularformofintentional,constructiveromancecouldonlyeverbesustainedwithina nurturingenclaveofintimacy.CertainlylivingintheidyllicruralityofRoseCottage–freein theformativeyearsfromthedisciplinesanddemandsofservicingamortgageandwithinshort drivingdistancetoadecentcakeshop–providedanidealplatformfromwhichtopositively exploretheintricaciesofaffection,toacquirethetruthsandembodimentsoftheother.Andall themorewhenEstlinstartedpre‐school.Thoughperhapsourprimarydrivingforcewasoneof completeweariness,typicalmaybeofthosewithsocialmaturityontheirside,ofgettingitso wronginthepast.Iforonewasthoroughlysickofmyintimateselves.Thusembracingthebest 45 truthsofKaren,evenbettergeneratingnewtruthsinourcoupling,wasasmuchreliefasitwas arevolution. Butwhattorevealofourconstantlyevolvingpassion?Whatgeneralities?Whatdetailsof practice?WhatwouldKarenthinkofrevelationsintext,intheseemingperpetuity,the apparentfactofbibliographicalcitation?ThelatterIcannotanswer.ItisnotsomethingI discussedwithKaren.AlthoughwhenaliveKarenoftendelightedin,oratleastindulged,my publicstoriesofus.SmiledwidelywhenIbustledourgoodfriendChristy,wearyfromdriving fromMokateutoGreytown,intoRoseCottagetoproudlyshowhertheholeIhadpunched throughthebedroomwallwiththesoleofmyfootduringoneparticularlyamorousafternoon. WhileKarenherselfhadshownoffthe‘rugburns’onherkneestoanoldfriendofhers.This wassomethingIlearnedsomewhatbizarrely,butinsomewayscomfortingly,whileconversing withthisfriendattheMaryPotterHospiceandstandingoverKaren’scorpseaswewaitedfor thefuneraldirectorstoarrive. Besidesthisismynarrative,albeitoneIcouldnotwritewithoutknowingaKaren.Itis, therefore,mydecisionandIhavechosenalessercowardlywayout.Thatistodivulgesomeof themostpersonalwithoutfullconfessionordetail.AndtodothisinmoroserealisationthatI too,attheendoftheday(GodIhatethatphrase,thelazynaturalisationofsubjective assertion),conformtothecollectivemechanismsforanxious,polite,muddlingthroughlife, deathandeveryinbetween.SocurseBarthes.CurseMarx.Cursethefearfulnessofthemiddle‐ classes.Curseme. SohereiswhatIrevealandbedonewithit… 12. WhenIfirstencounteredKarenintimately,sheappearedtomesexuallynaïve.Experiencedin thefleetingordinarinessofsexualactivityassheconveyedit.Toldmealsothatshehadbeen rapedafterbeingpusheddownaflightofstairswhenlivingintheStates. Karentoldmesuchthingstypicallywhenwewerecontentedlywatchingtelevisionand somethingpiquedher.Igottoknowwhenitwascoming.Herfacewouldclouddowncast.Eyes woulddarken.Thentherevelationwouldcome,togetherwiththeangerandtheapportioning ofblame,fromwhichsheneverexcusedherself.Althoughbymyreckoningshewasonlyever culpableofsuffering,offeelingashamed,andattimesofacceptinggildedapologisesinsteadof legalredress.Karen’sunrelentinghonestywasrefreshing,vitalizing,scarring.Butshewas sexuallynaïvenonetheless. BycontrastIcarousedinthe(moreoftenthannottheoretical)pursuitofgoodsex.Thishas somethingtodowithmyinterpretationoftheCatholicprecept,inwhichIhadbeen formativelyraised,concerningtheprohibitiononsexbeforemarriage.Asachildofthesixties, aninfantofindividualismandsecularism,Irecastthisasanobligationtopursuethebestsex 46 youcouldbefore,as,andonceyouhad‘settleddown’.Acommitmenttoseekoutbetterand bettersex,ortostayathomechaste(attimesIwishIhad).JustpriortoKarenIhadarrivedat theconclusionthatmostheterosexualsexwasejaculation‐centric,thatmaleejaculationwas theimplied,ifnottheardentlyassumedgoalofmostheterosexualencounters–alogicthat underpinstheprofitablereleaseofViagraandothererectileremedies.Itheorisedtherefore thatonceejaculationasanultimategoalwastakenoffthetable,outofbed,awayfromkitchen benches,thateverythingandanythingcouldbecastassexual,couldbecomeapassionate achievementinandofitself,includingparadoxicallyejaculationinaheartbeat,delayedover hoursordays,ornotexperiencedatall(notanoriginalthesisIknow,theTantricshaveknown thisforcenturies,howeverIwasquiteproudofmyDIYawakening). Sosexuallynaïvemeetssexuallytheorizing. Naïveeagerlyembracestheorizing.Theorizingembracesnaïveinreturn. Naïveiskeentolearnanythingandeverythingthattheorizingknows(orwouldliketoknow). Theorizingishappytoeducateandtolearnintheprocess. Naïvequicklybecomesmulti‐orgasmicandinsatiable. Andleavestheorizinginherwake,desperatelytryingtokeepup. Theconfinesofthebedroomweresummarilyusurpedandanywhereandeverywherebecame ourplayground.Whichisacomparativelyrestrained,thoughadmittedlyrevealing,wayof sayingthatitwasakintobeingferociouslyandrepeatedlyrunoverbyafreighttrain;that thereweretimeswhenIwasphysicallyafraid.ThenafteracoupleofyearsKarenbecame hyper‐orgasmic,18somuchsothatanythingandeverythingphysicalcould,would,resultinher bliss(forfunweoncesetouttodeterminejusthowmany,variably‐sourced,orgasmsKaren couldexperience–welostcountinthemidtwenties). UnderstandablyKaren’spassionbecamemine(asifIhadanychoice),althoughasyoumight imagineIstrodetheeverydayworldofwork,shopping,queuing,themortalmundaneasa colossusincertainknowledgethatIwaspartytothehappinessofabeautiful,intelligent woman.EverydayconcernssuchasmyPhDresearch,academicdevelopment,career networking,allbecameananaemicbackdrop.Bycontrast,however,theminutiaeofeveryday Komisaruketal(2006:199‐225)reportthatatypicalorgasms–whichoccur‘underatypicalconditions,apparently independentofgenitalstimulation’(p.199)–havebeenrecordedbymenandwomenduringdaydreaming,as ‘phantom’orgasmsbyindividualswithspinalcordinjuries,viaelectricalbrainstimulationbysuffersofParkinson’s disease,andduringepilepticseizures.Womenhavealsoreportedexperiencingorgasms‘justbythinking’,‘frombreast ornipplestimulation’,‘stimulationofthemouthoranus’,‘oftheears,lips’andsoon(ibid:3).Karencertainlyfell withinthiscategory,althoughgivenhermultiple,variedandessentially‘typical’capacities,Iprefertheterm‘hyper‐ orgasmic’.Komisaruk,B.R.,Beyer‐Flores,C.&Whopple,B.(2006).TheScienceofOrgasm.JohnsHopkinsUniversity Press,Baltimore. 18 47 personalandfamilialintimacies–cookingdinner,weedinggardens,buildingfences,washing clothes,eatingheartytuna,sunflowerseed,gherkinandmayosandwiches–wereflunginto sharpreliefasotherpotentaspectsofmakingandre‐makinglove. ThenshortlybeforeKarenwasdiagnosedwithherfirstcancer,shebecomesohyper‐orgasmic thatphysicalcontactbecameunnecessaryandIcouldsimplywhispersweet‐everything’sinto herear–tellherhowmuchIlovedandhowmuchIlustedafterher(intheimaginaryorinthe remembered)–tobringhertoalmostimmediateclimax,typicallywithintwentytothirty seconds.Madesupermarketshoppingalotmoreinteresting,thoughanyonewatchingwould havethoughtKarenhadtakenfaintasIwouldhavetomovequicklytoholdherupasherlegs, body,collapsedwithpleasure. HenceKaren’sexhortationthatIstop‘Thelook’. Ithadapparentlygottothepointwheresimplythelookthatprecededthewhisperingwas morethanenough,infactwastoomuch.SoIstopped.Stoppingwassimplythenexttruth.The nextmanifestation,thenextfidelityoftrustandlovethatwehadtoembrace.Stoppingwasnot onlyright,butwasequaltoanyotherformoflovemakingwehadenjoyed. Andthis,inpart,isthevoidfromwhichpeopleconstantlytellmeI‘mustmoveon’.Itryto explainthatIamunabletoseeanythingworthwhiletomoveonto.ThatIcannotenvisagea relationship,letaloneanothercreationofmyself,thatcouldgenerateequivalent,oreven comparable,degreesoftrust,loveandpassion.IndeeditisonlyrecentlyIhavenotintuitively, physicallyrecoiledfromthelooks,thetouchesorkissesofotherwomen(notthattheyare actuallyqueuingup).NotbecauseIworryaboutbetrayingKaren,butmorethatIknowin movingonIwillbetraymyselfasaformer,asalesser,ashalfthemanIwas.HalfthemanIwill everbe.IcannotsimplycomprehendthatIwouldnot,inthefirstinstance,cruellyexpose, confirminthedefinitive,thatwhenKarendiedIhadinmanywaysperishedbesideher.ThatI wouldnotconfirminpractice,intheactualitiesofintimacy,thatKarenisdeadalso. Thewalkinggrieved. Movingonwouldthereforerequiremetomourntwiceandlastly.Toacceptmydeath–social, emotional,lustful–alongsidethatofKaren’s.Wouldalsostealmeawayfromthesoothing balmoftriumphantmemory,elatedremembrance.Returnme,withoutceremonyorfanfare,to theshoresoftheeveryday.Maroonedonthesolomundane.BereftofKarenandaworldof memoriesthatsustain.Strandedonthelimitationsofmyselfashumdrum.Perhapsthen shiftingsidewaysisthebestIcando.ThebestIcanhopefor.TocontinuetoacceptKarenas lack,existentonly,primarily,asexultantmemory.Asmylifebreath. 48 Soleavemetomydelusions,mymemoriesIplead.Afteralltenandcountingyearsof remembrance,ofaggravatedcelibacybyanerrantCatholicwhisperermustbetelling,evento themostcynicalofobservers.Butfewseemabletocomprehend.Freudandhisbandof psychologizingmisfits19couldeasilyclaimthatIampathologicallybereaved.Thatmyidentity, ego,libidinalself,areallentrappedinromancingadeadwoman.Whichleavesmehamstrung likeanunrequitedteenager.AtomisedwhenIshouldbemeaningfullyconnectedtoanother,to anintimate,romanticreplacement. Anewbandofcrusadingbereavementscholarsandcounsellors20nowadvocateformore individuated,nuancedandeclecticgrievingprocessesthatreflectthecontemporarypost‐ modernturnandwhicharebasedonpersonalsearchesformeaning.Theyencourage survivorstopersonallycomprehendthedeathandtothenfashionnewidentities,ideasand practicesthatsomehowincorporatethedeceasedintheirongoinglives.Yeteventhis enlightenedbandrarely,ifever,concludethatthedeceasedenrichedbeyondmeasure,made lifeandsocietybearable.Rarely,ifever,dotheyconcludethatthelossisinfactirredeemable, thatanynewsurvivoridentity,ideasandpracticesmustaccordinglybeoneofunremitting lack,ofbeinglesser,ofacceptingnever‐bestasthenorm.Ihavecontemplatedandfashioneda personalrationalforsurvivorship–fortunatelyitwasfoundwithinthecourageofmychildren andthewonderoflivingintheirroutinesofbreakfast,schoollunches,homework,holidays,in theirgrowthandmaturity.FortunatelyitwasthewonderofrememberingKaren.Itisout there,evenifonlyinmymemory. Andtheycouldallrightlyproclaimthatmovingonoradoptingnewmeanings,newidentities andnewintimacieswasappropriategrievingifitisassumed–asmanypsychological diagnosesdo–thatthesocietyweexperienceisnormativeandnotasurrealdistortion generatedbythecombativeinterestsandtensionsinherentinanystratifiedsystem.If standardbereavementleavewasnot‘three(3)days’paidleaveintheeventofthedeathofthe employee’sspouse,parent,step‐parent,child,brotherorsister,grandparent,grandchild’.21 Threedaysandthegrievedshallriseagain.Willmoveon.Willresumetheirdevotionsas productive,asconsuming,individuals.Sovereignwithinourfeel‐goodsociety.Forgettorise. Neglecttomoveon.Andyouriskbeingdeemedoccupationallyprofaneinthefirstinstance,in Freud,S.(1984[1913]).Mourningandmelancholia.PelicanBooks,London. 19 Seeforexample,Dennis,M.R.(2008).TheGriefAccount:DimensionsofaContemporaryBereavementGenre.Death Studies,32,801‐836;Neimeyer,R.A.(ed)(2001).MeaningReconstruction&theExperienceofLoss.American PsychologicalAssociation,Washington;Walter,T.(2005).Mediatordeathwork.DeathStudies,29(5):383–412. 20 ExtractedfrommypermanentemploymentcontractwithanationaltertiaryeducationorganisationinNewZealand (2010). 21 49 psychologicaldefaultinthesecond.Especiallyifyouchoosetoindulgeingriefforany prolongedlengthoftime–afiscalyearperhaps?22 AndinmyparticularcasetheycouldclaimIwaspathologicallybereavedifIwasn’t simultaneouslysoenrapturedby,yetoutofstepwith,theexemplarytruthsofexemplary intimacy,trust,andcoupling.IfIwasn’tsowillingtomoveforwardwithinalesserlife.The walkinggrieved. Besidesthisisnottheworstofit. Notbyalongway. BecausewhatImissmostofallisnotthepassion.Itisnotthesex.Norisittheeveryday excitement. BecausewhatImissmostofallisthetalk. 13. Subject:RE:quickhello Sent:Monday,July15,200212:21PM. Hellomydear! Nearlybirthdaytimeforyou–andIwillmissourlovelydinners. Itiscoldandhorriblehere. Sohow’sthenewtubbaby? Ihaveusedyourpresent*oncenowveryposh–Imustsay–Thanks. Andnowyouknowyoucanneverhavetoomanywoodenspoons. IfIcanmakeittoyourpartoftheworldIdefinitelywillbeatyourporch. I’mquittingworkthismonthandtakingiteasy. Ihavehair!Nicewhenwetandwithproductatnightveryfuzzyandthickontopreminiscent ofababoon.ItonlytakesPetertolookdeepinmyeyesandtellmehowbeautifulIamtofully appreciatehowridiculousImustlook. ‘TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationisconsideringmakingasignificantchangetothedefinitionofdepressionin theupcoming5theditionoftheDSM,whichwouldspecificallycharacterizebereavementasadepressivedisorder.In removingtheso‐calledbereavementexclusion,theDSM‐5wouldencourageclinicianstodiagnosemajordepressionin personswithnormalbereavementafteronly2weeksofmilddepressivesymptoms.Unfortunately,theeffectofthis proposedchangewouldbetomedicalizenormalgriefanderroneouslylabelhealthypeoplewithapsychiatric diagnosis’(Friedman,R.A.(2012).Grief,Depression,andtheDSM‐5M.D.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,366: 1855‐1857).Accessibleatwww.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1201794. 22 50 Gettinanewcomputerforhomesomayhaveanewe‐mail.I’llletyouknow. Love… (AnemailfromKarentoSandra,agoodfriendofhersinCanada). *Sandra’spresentisaslim,slivercigaretteholdersetwithapurplestone,impulsivelysentto Karentousewheneversmokingcannabistorelieveherpainandthesideeffectsof chemotherapy.Thegiftcameinasmallwhitebox,filledwithcrumpledpinktissuepaperon whichtheholdersat,togetherwiththefollowingnote:‘Foratruefriendwithtrueelegance!– LoveS’ Thecigaretteholdersitsnowwithotherintimate,familialmemorabiliainourglass‐casecoffee table,aperformativesitepositionedstrategicallyinthelivingroomtoinvokememoriesor conversationwithun‐familialothers.ItsitsalongsidetheoldsnakesandladderboardKaren purchasedononeofhersecond‐handshoppingtrips,thefacelessAmishdoll,shellscollected withthechildrenfromabeachontheWestCoast,thethreefat,bone‐carvedBuddhaswe boughtfromChinatowninMelbourneonourlastcoupleholiday,thebeautiful,delicate,off‐ whiteceramictea‐cupandsaucerfestoonedwithorangerosesthatIboughtKarenone Valentine’sDay,andthephilosophers’‘tradingcards’giftedtomebyourgreatfriendYadana onabirthdayfollowingKaren’sdeath. TheboxsitsinadrawerwithotheremptieddetritusofKaren’slife.Withanempty,star‐ shapedperfumebottle–AngelbyThierryMugler.Withsqueezedtubes,plasticpots,lotions longpastdue,expired.SitsinoneofthedarkcornersthatembraceandrattlewithKaren’s loss. 14. SittingwithKaren. OnthenarrowstairwellthatlinksthefifthtothefourthlevelofourDrSeuss,nookandcranny, RogerWalkerhousethattumblesdownasteephillsideinHighbury,Wellington. Karen’ssandcastlehome. Fourteensteps. Sittingandtalkingoneachone. Karenwasattemptingtoreturntothethirdlevel.Tohermakeshiftbedroominthelivingroom withthelargepicturewindowthatframesAroValley,GovernmentHouse,thenortherntipof theairport,aglimpseoftheharbourentranceandthemagnificentexpanseoftheOrongorongo Ranges. 51 Karenhadbeensleepingupstairsforseveraldays,eversinceherbreathinghadbecome laboured.Herbodybloatedwithsteroids,swollenwithtumoursthatinfestedtheentiretyof herchestandhadbeguntocrawlupherneck. Wehaddiscussed,hadagreedonKaren’sinsistence,thatIwouldcontinuetosleepinour bedroomonthesixthandbottomfloor.AgreedsothatIcouldsleepundisturbedbythesquat, beige,rhythmicoxygenmachinethatpumped,reassuringlyandforebodingly,alldayandall night.SothatIwouldberefreshed,enabledtoassistKaren,thechildren,throughouttheday. AnagreementIusurpedeachnightbysurreptitiouslytip‐toeclimbingupthethreeflightsof stairstowatch,listen,ascertainifKarenwasstillbreathinginunionwiththemachine. Karenwouldquietlycallout‘I’mok…Areyouok?’ ‘YesI’mfine,doyouwantadrinkofwateroranything?’ Andwewouldkiss,holdhands,holdeachother.WhisperinthedarkuntilKarenfellasleep againandImademywaysoundlesslydownstairsforafewhoursrest. ButthismorningKarenwasespeciallyunsettled.Weariedbythedrugs,thepainful, debilitatingspreadofthetumours,bytheeffortrequiredtosimplyphysicallynegotiatethe day.Weariedalsobysleepingdisturbedonanunfamiliarbed,inanunfamiliarroomwithan anxioushusbandcheckingonhereverycoupleofhoursorso. Isuggestedshegodowntoourbedroom,toshower,tosleepinourbed.Ihadsetupa televisioninourbedroomandeverythingsheneededwouldbeontheonelevel.Nostairs. KarenagreedandIcarrieddownthesquat,beigeoxygenmachine. Sevenminusthirteenminuseight. Karenwasfretful.Scaredwithoutsayingbythephysicaleffortrequiredtonegotiatethethree flightsofstairs,evenasdownward.Fearful,also,ofbeingstranded,bedriddenonthebottom floor.Entrappedandcondemnedtodieathome.Absencedfromhermakeshiftbedroom,only twoshort,butincreasinglytiringflightsofstairsup(seven)ordown(seven),fromthe everydayofthekitchen,thediningroom,theotherlivingroom(theonewiththetelevision andcomputerdesk).Theheartofherhome. Butsheventured. Stoppedandhadabathonthefifthfloor.Eightstepsawayfromourbedroom.Abathbecause shewasworriedshewouldnotbeabletowithstandtheforceofthewaterintheensuite shower.AskedAlanatohelpherinandout.Helpherdry.IassumedKarenstilldidnotwant metosee.Thoughshewouldofferlateon,afterherbedroomnap. 52 Thensheluxuriatedinsixorsevenhoursofstraight,unbrokensleep(Iknow.Ichecked). CurtainsfirmlydrawnagainstthestrongJanuarysun.Awokerefreshed,thesparkrevivedin herpalinggreyeyes.Inhersmile.ToldmehowrightIwas.AskedhowhadIknownthatwas justwhatsheneeded?Tosleepinherownbed.Inourbedroom.Inoneofmyoldtee‐shirts. Butshewasfretful,anxioustoreturnupstairs. Achairfromthediningroomwasplacedonthelandingbetweenthefifthandsixthlevels‘just incase’.Iliftedthesquat,beigeoxygenmachinewastothefifthflooranditslongsnakingtube withtheaeratingnasalprongsdrapeddowntoKarensittingonthebedreadying. Shewasfretful.Anxious.Willingherselftheeffort. IsaidIwouldbewithherallthewayandshewalkedslowlyupthesevenshortsteps,arms outstretched,steadyingherselfagainstthestairwaywalls,talkingcheerfullyaboutwhatagood sleepshehadenjoyed.Andwhatabeautifulsummerdayitwas. Karensatonthechair,slumpedandbreathingheavily. ‘Ijustneedtorestabit,’shegaspedforbreath. Isaid,don’thurry,wehaveallthetimeintheworld.Allthetimetotacklethefourteen,steep, narrowstepstothediningroom. HowhadIknown? Afteronestairnavigated,conquered,herarmsoutstretchedgripping,steadyingonthe stairwellwalls,Karenhadtositdown. ‘Ineedtostop.Ineedtorest.’Icouldseethefearinhereyes. Isaid,don’tworry,ifyoucan’twalk,Iwillcarryyou.Ihadbeenliftingweightsinanticipation. HowhadIknown? Karensmiledwryly.Toldmenottobesofoolish.Thestairwellwastoonarrow;hertumours tooextensiveforhertobephysicallymanhandledwithoutpain;myweight‐training,while well‐meaning,wasonlyafaintechoofatimewhenIcouldlifthereffortlesslyinactsofmaking love. Isaid,don’tworry,ifyoucan’twalkupthestairswecanbum‐shuffle.Oneatatime.Thenrest. Sowebegan.Bum‐shuffle,stop,rest.RestingsoKarencouldfindherbreath.Andeverystepa newconversation. 53 Staironeandwetalkedaboutthehouse.HowIwasinitiallyunconvincedwhenKaren suggestedwebuyit.Thoughtthetoiletrooms,doorwaysandspacesweretoosmalltobe comfortablyengaged.Hadinsistedonreturningthreetimestositinthesmallesttoiletand imagineafuture. One.Stop.Talk. Stairtwo.KarenhadknownthehousefromwhenAlanaandDylanweretoddlersvisitingfora children’sbirthdayparty.Ithadhadblackbeams,orangeformicaandshag‐pilecarpets.A generationawayfromthecleanwhitelines,coloured,texturedfeaturewallsandpolishedrimu floors.Karenhadimmediatelyfallenforitsquirkyarchitectureandwasdelightedwhenit cameonthemarket.LaughingabouthowInowlovedthehouse,butthatKarennowhatedthe stairs.ThesamehadhappenedwithRoseCottage.Karenwasthefirstsmitten.Me,atfirst uncertain,thenhugelysaddenedtoleave. Another.Stop.Restandtalk. Stairthree.Thechildren.OfAlanaandDylanwhohadjoinedusChristmaspast,theirfirstand onlywithussincewehadcoupledsevenyearsearlier.HowKarenwaspleasedthatDylan, fromwhomshehadbeenheart‐breakinglyestrangedforsometime,hadappearedtobeat easewhenhediscoveredhecould‘simplywalkthroughthedoor’.Withoutreproach.Intoa welcomingfamily. Karenpassednocommentthatmysuggestionshesleepdownstairs,inherownbed,inoneof myoldtee‐shirts,wasnowmaliciouslynegated.‘HowhadIknown?’shehadapplauded.She madenoadmonishment,passednocriticism.Notonceinahourofbum‐shufflingupfourteen stairstothekitchen,wherewestopped,aseveryonedoes,foracupofteaandreplenishing cake.Karennevermentionedthatherfearsofabed‐riddenentrapmentwerewellfounded. Thattheywereonlybeingovercome,vanquished,onestep,afteronelabouredstep,after another,atatime. HowhadIknown?Iknewnothing. ThenextdayKarenwascarrieduptheshortflightofstairsbetweenthetwolivingroomsand thenupthetight,circularstairs(eleven)tothefrontdoorbytwoamiable,strainingambulance officers. Carriedupanothertenstepsoutside,sittinggrimlyinapurpose‐made,ambulatorychairthat clattered,staccatoasitwaswheeledacrossthewoodenslatsofthecardecktotheambulance parkedneartheroad.IcouldseethejarringstaccatorattleKaren’sheadinshort,sharp movements.Sensedshardsofintensepainrushingthrough,amplifyinginthehollowing networkofconnectingtumoursthatwasnowherbody.SawKarengritinstoicdetermination. 54 Iwenttocryoutstop.Stop,youmustbehurtingher.Pleaseliftthechairagain.Stopthejolting andcarryheroverthedeck,tothesafetyoftheambulance,onacushionofstrongarms.But themenwereexhausted,sweating,breathingheavilyandbeforeIcouldgathermythoughts theyhadhoistedKarenintotheambulance.Suddenlyeveryonewasscurryingtotheircarsto follow.CorinnatravelledwithKarenintheambulance.Estlinwithme.Alanaandmyparentsin theirowncars. TheambulatorychairclatteredwiththesamestaccatoIheareverytimeasuitcaseiswheeled upordownthecardeck. Leavingorreturning. Theurgetocryoutstopstillcatchesinmythroat.Stop,liftthatbag,thejoltingpainmustbe intense. Itrytostopmyself.Stopandliftmyownbag.ButIbullymyselfinstead.Forcemyselftoward understandingthatwheeledsuitcasesarenormal.ThatKarenislongdead.Thatherpainhas longsincegone.Tumours,Karenbothdeadandcremated.Thatstaccatoisnormalonacar deck.Thiscardeck.Thatleavingtoreturnislife. 15. Wemetfora‘secondtime’in1995,shortlyafterKarencommencedherhonoursdegree.Iwas workingonmyMasters. Karensharedaroom–affectionatelyandpracticallyknownas‘thedungeon’(asmall basementroom,linedwithpaintedconcretewallsandonlyonesmallwindow,whichmeant oxygendeprivationwasarealissueinwinterwhenthewindowanddoorwereshuttight againstinclementweather)–withseveralotherhonoursstudents.Ihadexperiencedasimilar arrangementtwoyearspreviously.Thoughforsomereasonin1995Ihadanofficetomyself onthetopfloor,withadeskbyawest‐facingwindowthatcapturedanyafternoonsunand affordedaviewofstudents,lecturersandothersmakingtheirwaytothefrontdoorofthe AnthropologyDepartment.Imayhavebeenthe‘headtutor’forAnth101,ormyintellectual mentor,DrJamesUrrywhoseofficewasopposite,mayhavesimplyarrangedit.Karenwasstill marriedwithtwochildren,oneteenagerandoneonthecuspofteenage‐hood.Iwasbythis timeseparatedfromIsobel,separatedfromanyonebutmydaughter,andhadbeensingle(for thefirsttimeinmyadultlife)forsomemonths. AgainInotedthatKarenwasagood‐lookingwoman,butasshewasmarriedIwascontent againtosimplytakepleasureinthedistancedaesthetic.BesidesIwasenjoyingthequietcalm ofsocialisingwithmalefriendswithoutanynecessaryrecoursetotheoppositesex.Iwasalso heavilyinvolvedinthePost‐GraduateStudents’Association(PGSA)andespeciallyin organisingseminarsandannualconferences.WiththisinmindIhadinvitedthecurrentcrop 55 ofanthropologyhonoursstudentstoattendvariousPGSAeventsandtomixwithother postgraduatesintheStaffClubonFridayevenings.AlthoughifI’mreallyhonesttheseinvites werealso,inpart,asubconscioussubterfugetoprovideproximateopportunitiesthrough whichImightgettoknowKarenunderthecoverofacrowd.LikeplayingLotto.Theoddsof winningareastronomical,indeedanearcertaintyoflosing,buttowinorloseyouhavetobe partofthe‘in’crowd. AndbesidesKarenhadbeenpokingme.Oratleastthatiswhatshetoldmeshehaddone.I havenomemoryofthiseverhappening.Apparentlywehadbeeninthephotocopyingroomat thesametimeandshehadpokedmeseveraltimesinthelowerbackwhileIwascopyinga journalarticle.Ididnotrespond.Didnotturnaround.Didnotacknowledgeherpresence,let aloneenquirewhyshewasphysicallyproddingme.InKaren’stellingIsimplyfinishedmy copying,turnedandlookedatherinsurprise,said‘Oh…Hi’beforewalkingbacktomyoffice.I hadaparticularlysoretoothatthetime,courtesyofabotchedextractionthatleftseveral fragmentsofbrokentoothinableedinggum.Likelythenapre‐occupationwiththiswas skewingsocialinteractionswithothers. ThenKarentwirledmyhair.Ihadshoulderlength,curlyhairatthetimeandwassittinginthe StaffClubengagedinanintensephilosophicaldiscussionwithanotherpostgraduate.Iwasn’t evenawareKarenwassittingbesidemeandhadturnedslightlytothelefttowardmy conversant.AfterashortwhileIbecameawareofatugginginmyhair.InitiallyIignoredthis, thinkingthatmyhairhadsimplysnaggedmomentarilyonmycollar.ThenImostprobably movedmyheadslightlyinanattempttofreetheentangledcurl.Howeverthetugging continuedandgotmoreintense.IturnedtofindKarentwirlingmyhairintolongringlets aroundoneofherfingers.Shewasengagedinaconversationwithsomeonetoherright,soI said,‘Doyouknowyouareplayingwithmyhair?’Karenturnedtowardmeandfixedmewith oneofherthoroughlymischievoussmiles,hazel,fleckedgreeneyesglintingwithplayful wickedness,andsaidinamatteroffacttone:‘Ofcourse’.Notknowingwhattoreply,Isimply said‘Ohok’andreturnedtomyconversation. AndKarencontinuedtotwirluntilIeventuallyturnedbackandstartedtoconversewithher.I can’trecallwhatwetalkedabout,althoughIwasstartingtosuspectthatshemightbe attractedtome.AttheveryleastIknewshewasinclined,attimes,totwirlcurlyhair. 16. AlanaandCorinnadescribetimeswhenKarenwascranky.Short‐tempered.Withthemand withEstlinalso. Wasangryaspartofcoping.Withterminalillness,withthephysicalpain,withloss incremental,losspending,Futureasdeath.Withcoping. 56 CorinnatellsofKarenangrilyliftinghertop.Flashinghertumour‐infestedchestinthedays beforeherdeath.Knowinglyshockinginresponsetoagrievancelongnowforgotten.Inalife lessonfuelledbyKaren’sdesperationandresentment.Consignedtoapast,thoughstill recalled.Enactedintheformofdiligentbreastchecks,completedtoreassure,asmuchtofend offdread. Thechildrenunderstood.Theystillunderstand. IwitnessedKarenberateonlyonce.Aquick,vicioussavagingofoneofthechildren–Idon’t recallwhich–thatclearlyventedfromadeepplaceofcavernoushurt.Iputmyhandsonher shoulders,lookedatherdirectly,andsaid:‘Wedecidedthatweweren’tgoingtodoitthisway.’ Karen’seyesflashedwithmomentary,crystallinerage.Icouldseeherthinkingthroughthe permutations,workingthroughthelogics,theflaws.Followingmywordsintocircumstance. Herbodyrelaxed.Eyessoftenedwithacceptance.Witharesignationfoundedinaknowing presenceofself.Equallywithinaknowing,anawarenessofothers.Bothofwhichhadalways corner‐stonedme. ‘Iknow…I’msorry.’ ‘Thereisnoneedtobesorry… None.’ 17. ‘Aavocadoapplesarta.CcreamcarrotscinnamonclothescandlesR.riceRoseCottage IironingiceVvitaminsvinegarValentineJjamjewelleryWwashingWoolworthsB bananasbreadbiscuitsbathS.stocksauceswimmingsummerSalvationArmysheetsD dinnerdancesdressing–saladKkleenexkissesk.XLlovelunchlicelavenderE.eggs EdmondsCookbookT.tamponstinstowelsF.fishfruitflowersU.umbrellaMmusic mushroomsmilkmoviesmagazinesNNewWorldnutmegNoYyearsyesyouGgravy!! gardensgrocerylistHhamhomeworkhouseworkhomeOovenZ.Ppotatoesperiods pastapizzaPaintings’. SomemonthsafterKarenhadbeenadjudgedterminating,Iaskedherifshewouldwritemea ‘lifejournal’ofherreflectionsandguidanceonhowIshouldraisethechildren,runthe household,attempttoliveinherabsence.Theaboveindex,inverbatim,isasfarasKarengot. Writteninhertight,spideryscriptatthebackofher2002diary,overadjoiningpagestoward thebackthatcontainaforeshadowed2003calendar,andclearlydraftedastopicsoccurredto her.Onthe2003calendarshehadalsocircledtheheadingsofAprilandOctober,writingabove eachmonth‘winterclothes’and‘summerclothes’respectively. 57 SometimebeforeChristmas2002Karenhesitantlyshowedmeherdraftheadings.Apologising thatshedidnothavetheemotionalstrengthtocontinue.‘It’sisjusttoodifficultPeter…Ijust can’timaginelifewithoutyou’,tearswellinginhereyes.Iputacomfortingarmaroundher andlookedathernoteswithconcernatfirst,butthenwithincreasingelation.Afteraquick scanItriumphantlyproclaimed‘Butyoudon’thavetofinishit–Iknowexactlywhatyouwant totellmejustfromyourheadings!’ ToprovemyclaimIselectedacoupleofentriesandrattledoff‘heradvice’.‘No’forexample meantsayingnotothechildrenwhennecessary–noeternallytoaPlayStationorXboxinthe house;notostayinguppastdesignatedbedtimesduringtheschoolweek,andsoon.Whereas ‘gravy!!’referredtothefamily’sabidingloveofthegraviesKarenproducedtoaccompanythe sumptuous,frequentlyregal,roastdinnersshecookedontheweekendsandwhich,muchto herironicvexation,weregreetedwithevengreateracclaim–Ionceratherimprudently declaredthatitwouldbepureblisstosimplydrinkhergravysansroast.Karenwasnot impressed. SinceKaren’sdeathIhavetoldnumerouswilling,andmanymorepolite,listenersabouther unfinished‘list’oftencitingtheentryof‘meat’asanexampleofourmutual,synergetic understanding.ThisiswhereKarenreflectsthatNewZealanderstypicallyeattheirmeattoo fresh,solookforcutsthatareoff‐red,withoutmoistblood;whenbuyingsteaklookforthe thickestcuts(NewZealandersarealsomeanintheircuts)andalsoforintenseribboningwith fat;andwhenyoufindagoodbutcherbesuretocomplimentthemontheircutsatthepointof purchaseandlateraftereating.AlthoughinreproducingKaren’slistforthisnarrativeIam forcedtoconcede,somewhatbemusedly,thather‘meat’entryismissing.Thatthisentrymy memoryalone,orisatleastmineempathetic.Eitherway,I’lltakeit. Karenhadpurchasedanunlined,hardbackbook,withafrontcoverdepictinganart‐house apothecaryofpaintedhearts,inwhichtorecordher‘lifejournal’entries.Itsitseternallyblank inmydresser,stowedsnuglyundermyshortsandjeans. Emptyyetnearathand.Aportaleverreadytoinvokememories–true,imagined,aspirational, clearlyfalse–withaflickofanydiscreetpage. 18. ‘Youknowyouhaveneveroncesaidthatyouwisheditwasyou.’ Karenwaslookingatmeplainly.Askingme,ininference,why?Chiding,inpart,whynot?This wasprobablythemostcriticalcommentKarenevermadetome–inretrospectIclearly enjoyedacharmed,shelteredexistenceinherembrace. ‘That’sbecauseIhaveneveroncewishedthatitwas,’Irepliedimmediately. Karenwascrestfallen. 58 Imovedforward,putmyarmsaroundherandexplainedwhy.Firstly,Isaid,thenotionthat thecancerwasinsomeforminevitable.Thatoneofuswascompelledtosufferitscruelties. Wassimplynotlogical.Althoughitwasanunderstandablenotionbornofherlongingtobe freeandhealthyagain.EvenatthisdistanceIcanhearhowhollowandtritethisresponsewas. Justwhatyouwanttohearfromyourlifepartner;thatyouarenotlogicalinyourdying. RemindsmeofanothertimewhenIsoughttocomfortKarenasshewascrying,lamentingthe lifewewereabouttoloseasacouple.ThistimeIrepliedthataswecouldnotpredictthe futurewedidnotknowifwewouldbetogetherinoldage,thuslamentingtheloseofan imaginedfuturewasspeculativeatbest.Assuchwewerebetteradvisedtokeepfocusedon thelifeweactuallyhad–anothergemthatbasicallytoldKarenthatifsheeverhadthegood fortunetolivealonglifeIwouldinlikelihooddeserther.Menandlogic,Ishakemyheadin disbelieftoo. Later,aftersomereflection,IrevealedanothertruthandtoldKarenthatIsimplydidnothave thesamecourageashertoliveinthedeepeningshadowsofanimminentdeathsentenceand torespondbylivingwholly,fully,injoyoftheeveryday.ThatIwouldgladlytakeonher physicalpainifIcould,butofherimpendingdeath–Isimplywasn’tuptothetask. IexplainedthisscenariotoKaren’seldest,Alana,ayearorsoagoandshereplied(kindlyI thinktoassuagemyguilt)that‘Ifoneofyouhadtodie,itwasprobablybetterthatitwasMum. Shejustwouldn’thavesurvivedyoudying.’ CanItakeanycomfortinthis? Thatifthewholecircumstancewasinsomewayobligatory.Thatweweresomehowcelestially chosentofulfiltherolesmostsuitedtoourexistentpersonalities. Karentodiewithgraceandcourage. Metosurviveandgrieve. 19. Discovered. AfterKarenandIhadbeentogetherforsometime. PhotographsofCorinnaasablonde,curly‐hairedtwoyearold,sittingatopapileofbooksona longtable.Takenatabookfairheldinoneofthosesurprisinglycavernousshedsalongthe Wellingtonwaterfront.OppositethespacenowoccupiedbythesportingTinCan. ThephotographsweretakenbyaDominionphotographer,whoknewIsobel,myformerwife andCorinna’smother,andwhohadstoppedustogetCorinnatoposefor‘apossiblefrontpage picture.’ 59 Itneverran. NeverthelessCorinna’sallcutetoddler‐hood,dressedinayellowskivvy,greencorduroypants (comicallyinflatedinthebottomtoaccommodatepull‐ups),redMaryJanes,andathickyellow cardiganknittedbyherGrandmother(myMum,aprodigiousknitterandpavlovamaker). Hermassofblondcurlsappearshalo‐likeasitoftendidwhenbackgroundlightfiltered through.Andshewasdepictedthoroughlyengrossedin‘reading’abook. Posingforthecamera.Herfirstpaparazziexperience. Discovered. WhenlookingatthesephotoswithKaren,shortlyafterwehadsettleddowntogetherandshe wasexpectingEstlin,thatshetoowasinthephotographs.Standinginthebackgroundametre orsoawayfromCorinna.Genuinelyengrossedinreadingabookfromthesametable. Wedidn’tknoweachotherthen,soitwaspossiblymidtolate1991. Yetwehadallstoodcloseasstrangersatabookfair. 20. AfewmonthsafterKaren’sdeathIwasinvitedtojoinagroupofrecentlybereavedwidows andwidowers,whoasacohorthadbeenundergoingweeklygriefcounselingattheMary PotterHospice. Withatouchofmorbidirony,thekindthatroutinelystalksthedyingandbereaved,the groups’counselorhadbecomegravelyill.Althoughputintothecompetenthandsofa replacement,thegrouphadfoundtheirdynamicsodisruptedthattheydecidedtoforgo institutionalsessionsandsupportthemselvesinsteadbymeetingregularlyfordinnerat variousWellingtonrestaurants. Ihadneverfeltanygreatneedforcounselling,notbeforeKaren’sdeath,norintheaftermath. Moreoverdyinganddeath,Karen’sterminalillness,weretopicswehaddiscussedasacouple intimately,asafamilyregularly,withothersopenly,emotionally,academicallyforyearsbefore shedied.AlthoughIdid,followingarecommendationofoneofKaren’soldgirlfriends,take EstlintoSkylight,anon‐governmentagencythatofferscounselingtochildrenexperiencing traumaresultingfromthedeathofaparent,sibling,orsimplyfromthedisruptionsofparental divorce.ThishadprovedaninspiredsuggestionandofconstructivecomforttoEstlin,who learnt(mostsignificantlyfromanindependentthirdparty)thathisfeelingsofangerand despairwereok.Evenmoreimportantlyhewasnotaloneamonghisagepeersinhavinga parentdie(althoughthroughouthisprimaryschoolyearshewastheonlystudentlistedinthe school’sphonedirectorywithablankspacewheretheentryofacontactablemotherwould normallybelisted). 60 ItwasatSkylightthatImetseveralwidowsandwidowersinthesharingofcupsofteaand storiesaswewaitedforourchildrentocompletetheirsessions.Anditwasinthiscontextthat Ifirstrealizedhowthegriefarisingfromananticipated,diagnosedandplotteddeathcould radicallydifferfromthebluntforcetraumaofasudden,unforeseendeath.Thisoccurredwhen Imetamanwhosewifehaddiedfromabrainaneurism.Shehadsetofftoworkasusualone Saturdaytospendthemorningcompletingtheircompany’sweeklyaccounts.Hehadtaken theirchildrentosportsandthensetoutlunchinroutineexpectationofherreturn.Thoughthe depth,thevisceral,crudeshockofhispainwasobvious,Isimplycouldnotmakeaconnection. Couldnotcomprehend,couldnotseethrough,letalonebreakthrough,thequiveringpeltof disbeliefthathadwrappedaroundandengulfedhispersona,eclipsedhissoul.Icouldsummon nomeaningfulempathytohispain.Nomeaningfulconsiderationoftheabrupt,throwaway rupturingofhiswife’slife,hislife,hischildrendazed.Ofexistenceinhisorbit. BycontrastIstruckeasybanter,almostintuitivecomradeship,withanotherrecentlysole parent.AwidowwhosehusbandhaddiedaftermonthsofcaringincarcerationinMaryPotter Hospiceanddespite,dueattentionwasneverthelessforcedtoleavebehindawifeandthree childrenundertheageoffive.Shetoldmeofhercounsellingexperienceswiththegroupfrom MaryPotterHospiceandinvitedmetojointhemthenexttimetheydined.Iagreed,almost jauntily,anticipatingitwouldatleastmakeforaninterestingexperience–moregristfor Karen’sresearchontheterminallyill(albeitwaveringtowardtheethnographyofthe terminallybereaved). Iexperiencedareflexivejoltwhenintroducedtothisgroupacoupleofweekslater: ‘ThisisPeterandheisawidower.’ AsidefromtheobviousanalogywiththemandatoryAlcoholicsAnonymousconfessional,this wasthefirsttimeIhadbeendescribedasawidower.WasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtofmyself assuch.HadallowedmyrationalconsciousnesstoknowandacceptthatnowIinhabiteda new,sociallyascribed,roleandstatus.AlthoughhadIventuredtherepriortothisfirstmeeting myownintroductionmighthavegonealongthelinesof‘HiI’mPeterandIwishIwasan alcoholic’. Iwaspubliclynowawidower.Amanalonewithawifedeparted.Abouttoshareamealwith othermenandwomensimilarlyaloneanddeprived.Notmarked,however,forany Governmentorsimilarlyinstitutionalizedsupport.Ineligibleforthewidow’sbenefitbydintof foundationalsexandoutmodednotionsofwhoprovisionsparentalcareinbereavement.But neverthelesselicitingsympathyfromvirtuallyeveryaffiliateoftheso‐called‘fairersex’he encounters–includingacoupleofolderoneswhoenquired,withthegenuinecharmandcare thatbefitstheirgeneration:‘Arethechildrenstillwithyou?’ 61 Awidowerinbetterandinworse. Isatdownandjoinedinconversationsthatrambledthrougheverydayconcernsaboutthe weather,holidays,experiencesofspousesdying,makingandenactingfuneralarrangements, returningtowork,thesocialandpersonalrigorsofgrieving.AndIexperiencedthesortof fellowshipIimagineEstlinencounteredatSkylight.Thesewerenowmykindofpeople.Recent widowsandwidowers,mostlyaroundmyageorslightlyolder,whohadsharedsimilar,albeit uniqueexperiences,oftheanticipateddeathsofourintimates.Acohortforwhomcertain words,phrases,silencesresonatedwithmeaning,value,truthaccessibleprimarilytothe morbidlyinitiated.Who,withoutfussordisquiet,acceptedthataconversationstartedbyone widowerconcerningthedifficultiesshehadrecentlyencounteredwhenshiftingalarge,flat screentelevision–anacquisitionherlatehusbandhadbaulkedatpursuing(agencyisseverely truncatedbythedeathoftheagent)–downtwisting,narrowstairstoherlivingroomshould morphnaturally,fluidlyintoagroup‐widediscussionaboutsimilarlynegotiatingfraught hillsidesandstairwellswithcoffinsbearingdepartedlovedones(wenearlylostKarendowna three‐metrehillsidedropwhenhercoffinwasbeingliftedacrossthewoodenrailingtothe narrowconcretepathwaythatleadstoournextdoorneighbor–thespiralstaircasetothe frontdoorsimplywasnotanoption). Individualscontributedwhattheywantedorwhattheycould,withmanyremarkablycandid abouttheirlove,sometimeslackoflove,oftheirdeadspouses(onehadjustannounceda seriousintenttoleavetheirpartnerwhenthediagnosisofcancerwaspronounced);aboutthe tribulationsoftheirspouses’illnesses,treatments,deaths(onespousewasinahospicefor monthsandduringthistimeprogressivelypushedtheirpartneraway–firstinsistingon separatebeds,thenonsleepingalone,finallyreturningtheirweddingbandbeforeslipping intoalongcoma–aprocessofseparationthatwascourageous,hurtful,drawn‐outinits farewell);abouttheirfearsandanxieties,past,presentandfuture. Anumberexpressedadesiretoestablishposthumouscontact.Somehadsoughtoutthe servicesofmediumsandspiritualistsocieties.ItoldofhearingKaren’svoiceandadvice frequently,althoughIwasn’tconcernedwhetheritwasactualormesimplyprojecting–both containedthetruthsIneeded,desired.BesidesIwouldbesuspiciousifKarenchooseto contactmeviaacompletestrangerasthiswouldwhollycontradictourlivedintimacy,let aloneKaren’sexuberantcapacitytospeakherownmind. Andmanytoldoftheiratfirsttentative,thenincreasinglyresoluteplanstotraveloverseas alone(oftenforthefirsttime)orinthecompanyofothervariablysingle,unencumbered friends(againoftenforthefirsttime).Eventuallyreportingbackofsuccessfulsojournsin whichtheirwillfultravelsawaysomehowenabledthemtoreturnhomeanew,refreshedand revivedasindividualssureoffoot,securesurvivorsofthedeathofanintimate.Thoughjustas 62 manytalkedofhowtheyregardedkeepingtheirhomesfullysuppliedwithtoiletpaperwasa notablemarkofdomesticcopingintheaftermath.Managingawayandathome–thetwin competenciesofthestable,mobilemiddle‐classes. Iowethisloosebandofindividuals,throwntogetherbythecircumstanceofprivatetrauma– whomIaffectionatelydubbedtheDeadSpousesSociety–adebtofgratitude,especiallyasit wasviatheirmediationsthatmyownmantleofwidowhoodfirststartedtositeasily.Intheir companyIcametorealizethatmystories,perspectives,aspirationshadthesamevalidity, samesaliencyasothers.AndthroughtheirinteractionsandwillingtalkIstartedtoinhabit, purposefullyandinsomewaysdefiantly,thesocialpositionofwidower.Assomeonewho experiencedanextraordinary,iffleeting,passionandisbycircumstancejustlyconsignedto rememberandgrieve. 21. Itwasduskandthekidsweresomewherebehindme,probablystillonthedeckretrieving theirbagsandotherschoolparaphernaliafromthecar. Iopenedthefrontdoor. Intuitivelywantedtocallout‘We’rehome’.Feltthewordscatchinmythroat.Feltthejoltof lossthatsnagsinmomentsthatcallouslymasqueradeasordinary. Ilookeddownfromtheinternalbalconyintodarkenedroomsbelow. Adenseemptinessrose,wordless,inert. RealisedatthatmomentthatIwasalone.Wassolelyresponsibleforfillingthehousewithlife. Forthechildrenandformyself.NoKarentosurgeoffinthegatheringdarkness.Justmeand mylapses.Myfrailtiesandlimitations.Fullyexposed.Habitual. Everydaystandingalone. Thenturningtofindthelightswitch.Tocallthekidsinfromthecold. 22. 23. Dirty,seawaterbrowncloudsscuddedacrosstheWellingtonskyline.Rainthrashedagainstthe bedroomwindowinSaturdaymorninganger,astwigsandleavessetadriftbythewindhitthe closedpanesinthepanicofenforcedexile. Karenwasalreadyupanddressing. ‘Ohyourup.Whatareyoudoing?’Iaskedsleepily,pullingtheduvetcoveruptomychinto wardoffthecold. 63 ‘I’mofftothehospital.Theyaresendingataxi.Ishouldbehomeaboutmidday.’Karenwas buttoningupherjacket.Shebentoverandkissedmeonthelips.‘I’lltellyouallaboutitwhenI gethome.Youstayinbed.It’sahorribledayandthekidsarestillasleep.’ Thenightbeforehadbeendraining,exhausting.Wehadheldeachotherandworkedthrough theramifications,ourresponses–emotional,pragmatic,orientation–tothenewsKarenhad receivedearlyintheday.Newsthathercancerhadreturned.Thatshenowhadtohavea mastectomy,whichwouldbefollowedbyaneight‐weekcourseofchemotherapy.Withnausea andhairloss.Aspirationaslimbo. FormonthsbeforehandKarenhad,despitetheadministrationsofskinandotherspecialists, enduredanincreasinglytenderandblisteringrightbreast.Onedaywhileatworkatthe university,andinpainandfrustration,shehadconsultedaG.P.atthestudenthealthservice. NewtoKaren’sconditionthisdoctorwasimmediatelysuspiciousthathercancerhadreturned andadvisedKarentocontactheroncologistassoonaspossible.Karenarrangedan appointmentforafewdayslater,whereabiopsywasperformed.Thenyesterdayafternoon,in ameetingwithheroncologistandhernewlyappointedsurgeon,Karenhadbeengiventhe news–itwasdefinite.AnimmediatemastectomywasrecommendedandKarenwasbookedin forsurgeryacoupleofweekslaterinMarch.Thesameweekweweretomovefromourrental homeinBrooklyn,Wellington,toournewhomeinHighbury.Managingthistiminghadbeen partofourlatenightmeditations.Karenwouldbeinhospitalwhenwemoved,asshewas shortlyafterwehadmovedtoRoseCottagefiveyearsearlier.AlthoughatthattimeEstlinwas born. KarenhadhadradiotherapytreatmentonherrightbreastinSeptembertwoyearsago,shortly afterundergoinga‘successful’lumpectomyoperation.Forsixweeks–fromMondaytoFriday –Karenhad,inthemorning,drivenherselfandthree‐year‐oldEstlin,fromRoseCottagejust outsideofGreytown,acrossthetortuousRimutakaHillroad,totheradiologydepartmentat theHuttHospital.Aroundtripofaboutahundredandtwentykilometres,withKarenand Estlinreturningearlyintheafternoon.Iwaslecturingfulltime,sowasleavingearlyinthe morningmyselfandnotreturninguntildusk.Mymothercameandlivedwithusforthefinal twoweekstohelpoutwithcookingdinners,bathingchildren,householdcleaning.Karen introducedhertothedelightsofastiffgin,effervescentwithfreshlysqueezedlemonjuice,asa welcometreatforwhenthechildrenwereinbed. Karenhadtoldtheradiotherapistonthefirstdayoftreatmentthatherskinwas‘burning’. Hesaidthatitcouldn’tbe,thatanyburningsensationsshewasexperiencingmustbe psychosomaticastheradiationdosagesweresmall.Anyactualburningwouldonlyoccur 64 towardtheendofthetreatmentregimewhentheywouldmonitorthesituationandalterthe treatmentasappropriate. ButKaren’saforthrightwomanandshetoldtheradiotherapistitwasburningonthesecond dayoftreatment.Onthethirdday.Onthefourth.IndeedthroughouthertreatmentKaren remainedsteadfastinherbeliefthatherbreastwasbeingburnt,despitethelackofoutward physicalevidenceandonlyalittlereddeningofherskintowardtheendofthetreatment. Caughtbetweenbelief,hopeandinstitutionalexpertise,Karenpersistedandcompletedthe treatment. Amonthorsolatertheblistersappeared.Atfirstsmall,clustered,waterypimplesakinto thosecommonlyenduredasaresultofsunburn.Karenwasputunderthecareofskin specialistatMastertonHospital,givenbalmsandassurancesthattheconditionshouldsettle downovertime.Yettheblistersdidnotsettle.Didnotfadeaway.Insteadtheycontinuedto growslowlyinsizeandpain. Apologieswereforthcoming.Karenhadbeenright.Apparentlyshesharedwithotherwoman ofNativeAmericandescent,andwithsomePolynesianwomen,askinpigmentationthatis particularlysensitivetoradiotherapy.Ishouldhaveknownalso.Karenknewherbodyand was,forexample,adamantshehadconceivedandwaspregnantwithEstlin,fromdayone.And thenmoreapologies.Theblisteringhaddefinitelymasked–weunbearablyspeculated,had caused–thefactthatherbreastcancerhadcomebackmoreaggressively.Animmediate mastectomy,immediatechemotherapy,KarenandIhadheldeachotherthenightbeforein fear,cryingandanger.Nascentplanswerewrestledforth.Initialdecisionsoutlined.Itwasnot thetimeforreproachorretrospectiveblame,nomatterhowcloseathandthedelinquent situation.Itwastimeforinstantaction. Karensaidshewouldseekassurancesthatherradiotherapistswereinthefutureawareof,on thelookoutfor,hertypeofpigmentation.Evenmoreso,weremoresensitivetowomenwhen theysaidtheywereburning.BesidesKarenhadfoundanadvocate–RuthChristie,hersoon‐ to‐besurgeon–anamazinglydedicatedprofessionalandmotheroftwoyoungchildren,who hadtoldKarenthatshebelievedaspectsofhertreatmenttodatehadbeenunsatisfactory.That asaresultRuthcommittedtobeingonhandtoguideandadviseKarenthroughfuture diagnosesandtreatments.OnoccasionsIpickedKarenupfromRuth’sofficeitwasclearboth hadbeencrying. Ruthperformedthemastectomyandtoldusshewasconcernedwhethershehadremoved enoughmass,especiallyasKaren’sbreastwasfullanddense.Shehopedshehad,especiallyas themajorityoflymph‐nodesremovedandbiopsiedfromKaren’srightarmpithadindicated thecancerwasonthemove.Chemotherapywasthenextcabonthetreatmentrank. 65 ‘Ohyouarehere,’Karensleepilynotedwhenawakingfromtheanaesthetic,reassuringlywitha warm,lovingsmileinhereyes,thekindIhadseenmanymornings.‘WhereelsewouldIbe?’I replied. KarenreturneddrenchedfromherearlymorningvisittoWellingtonHospital.Herhairand jacketsoakedfromthewildWellingtonweather.Ihandedheratowelandgaveherahug.The childrenwerewatchingtelevisioninthelounge,oblivioustothetempestbatteringthehouse. ‘Wherehaveyoubeen?Wasitapre‐opthingorsomething?Youshouldhavetoldmelastnight, Iwouldhavedrivenyou,gonewithyoutotalktothedoctors.’ ‘No,itwasnothinglikethat.RuthaskedmeifIwouldattendaTrans‐Tasmanoncology symposiumbeingheldinWellingtonthisweekend.Apparentlymycancerisquiteunusualin itspresentation–especiallywithmypigmentationhereinNewZealand,soIthoughtwhat couldbebetter–ahundredorsoexpertsexaminingmybreast.Youneverknowoneofthem mightbeabletosuggestsomethingnew…besidesiftheycan’thelpme,theywillatleastbe awareofthistypeofcancer,mytypeofskinpigmentation,inthefuture.’ ‘Haveyouhadlunch?…No,oklet’stellthechildrenwhat’shappeningandthenhavelunch...’ ThemorningafterKarenhadbeentoldthecancerhadreturned. Themorningafteranightofwhisperedfears,crying,ofanxious,embryonicintents. Earlyonawild,wet,windySaturdaymorninginWellington,Karenhadbuttonedupand venturedoutintoastorm. 24. Karenatherbleakest,angriesttimes,ofwhichthereweren’tmany.Lessthanahandful. Blamedhercanceronthevarioushurtsandpainshehadsufferedinherpast. ‘Youcan’tgotthroughallthatwithoutanynegativeconsequences,’shesaid. InevertoldKaren. That,whenevershesaidthis. Ionlyheardthatmylove,ourlove,wasnotenough. 25. ItwasmymisreadingofoneofKaren’semails,filledwithherreflectionsoneverydaylife, study,childrenand‘signedoff’withincreasinglylasciviouspoemsbye.e.cummings,possibly theonewiththeclimatic‘MayIfeelsaidhe’poemthatbecameourpersonalfavourite,thatled, inpart,toherandIbecomingloversonJuly4,1995. 66 InthismissiveKareninformedmethatshe‘hadcoldfeet’.Iinterpretedthisashavingserious doubtsaboutourblossomingrelationship,whichwasclearlyflirtingwiththeboundariesof friendshipandsomethingmoreintimate. Anunderstandablereactionfromamarriedwoman. Moreoverwe,togetherwithaswagofpostgraduates,hadrecentlyattendedthestaffclub’s mid‐winterdinneratVictoriaUniversityandKarenhadleftatmidnight,tellingmeshewas disappointedtoleaveearlybut‘thatitwascomplicated’. Iwalkedhertohercar. Nothinghappened. Iinterpretedthisasanothersignofuncertainty,doubt.OfKaren’spragmaticcommitmentto theconventionsofmarriage.Latershewouldexplaintomethepressuressheexperiencedthat evening. NeverthelessspurredbyapparentevidenceofKaren’semergingreservationsIdecidedto makeadefinitive‘move’andsentheranemailsayingthatweshould‘reallyhavedinner together’.AlthoughIhedgedbyalsoinvitingheroutbeforehandtodrinkswithfriends, therebygivinghertwooptionsandmyselfaface‐savingout,shouldsherejectthedinner invite. Karenrepliedthatdinnersoundedgood.Gameon. IrecallKarenwearingablackleatherjacket.Ihadwatchedherenjoyingplayingpoolwith friendsinadowntownpub,assessingallthetimewhether‘makingamove’wasreallywhatI wanted.Hadanychanceofsuccess.Yesandmaybeweretheconclusions. LaterattheThaiRestaurantIputmycardsontable,tellingher:‘IreckonIcanrattleyour cage.’SoundslikeaB‐gradeHollywoodmovieIknow,butasBarthesnotesthediscourseof romance,sexualattraction,lustisroutinelyframedwithinthisformof‘simulation’.23Thusthe forlornarecompelledtocannibaliseothers.ClearlyIthoughtaHumphreyBogartpick‐upline wasappropriateforthisclassicAmericanbeauty.(Anddon’tfretitgetsworseorbetter dependingonyourinclinations.) Karenfixedmewithanotherofherlooks,thisonefillofsteely,no‐nonsensedetermination, andsaidcalmly: ‘Whywouldyourattlemycagewhenyoucouldbustitopenandletmeout?’ Barthes,R.(2002[1977]).ALover’sDiscourse:Fragments,p.3.Trans.R.Howard.VintageBooks,London. 23 67 Completelygazumped,myBogartesquecoolnessflounderinginadisarrayofcliché,I respondedbyimmediatelychokingonahotchilliandspentthenextfewminutesunableto speak,faceflushedbrightred,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.JamesDeaneatyourhearout! Oratleastthat’showIrecallthisproposal,thoughitisjustaspossiblethatKaren’sretortleft mespeechless.Thatanawkwardsilence,orsomeformofdiversionaryconservation,followed andIchokedonthechillionlylaterwhenIhadgivenuponallpretenceofsuaveness. AtKaren’sfuneralmyintellectualmentor,andfriendtoKarenandourfamily,DrJamesUrry, revealedthathewasalsoattheThaiRestaurantthatnightandhadspottedussitting ‘mysteriouslyinthecorner’.Realisingthatsomethingwasuphedidnotinterrupt,althoughhe recalledthinking‘Ahha…thiswon’tlast.NotsomuchLadyandtheTramp,butLadyandthe Lad…HowwrongIwas.’Jimalsosaidthatinpreparinghiseulogyhehadconsultedhis personalphonebookanddiscoveredthathehadlistedallindividualsseparately,exceptfor Karenandmyself.Hehadcataloguedusasacoupleundertwoentries–‘P’forPeter&Karen and‘K’forKaren&Peter:‘PeterandKaren,KarenandPeter.Somehowthenamesjustfit together–theygrewtogether,aroundtown,aroundtheoffice,outintheWairarapa…Peter andKaren,KarenandPeter–anaturalcombination.’ LaterintheeveningKarenandIwereatmyhouseinBrooklynwhenIpulledanotherBgrade Hollywoodstunt.JustafterKarenhadtakenoffherleatherjacket,wasremarkingonthegreat viewofWellingtonHarbour,Iwithoutwarning,grabbedhercloseandkissedherdeeply, passionately.Ireleasedmygripandstartedtounbuttonherblouse.Karencaughtherbreath said‘Iwasn’texpecting…wasn’tplanninganythinglikethis.’Ireplied‘shush’andkissedher deeplyagain,continuingtounbuttonherblouse.Withherfullbreasts,largedarkareolasand nipplesvisiblethroughanespeciallychicFrenchbra,Irememberthinking‘Jackpot!’and immediatelystartedtocaressherbreasts,feelingKarenmeltinmyarms.Ikissedherdeeply againandthenasked–asanygreatloverwouldatsuchamoment–ifIcouldhavealookat herteethonthepretextthat,asmanyAmericansshareadentalmaniaandconsequently possessedgoodteeth,Ilogicallywantedtoascertainhowsherated.Karenlaughedandopened hermouthforinspectionbeforewemadeabee‐linetothebedroom. NowIknowthatsomewillfindthisabitboorish,corny,definitelyB‐grade.Howeveraside fromourobviousattractionforeachother;asidefrommyveryclunkyreferencing,strategizing andaligningofHollywoodandAmericanmiddle‐classdentalregimeswiththe‘rightway’to seduceKaren;whatwebothrespondedtoinsubconscious,buthighlyinfluentialways,were ourownpositive,foundationalsexualexperiences.Everytimeweinteractwithanother–beit sexual,friendly,guestsorasstrangersonthestreet–weall,withvaryingdegreesof awarenessorintuitivereflexion,filterthroughourpreviousexperiencesofinteraction(either encounteredorlearnedviamoraltalesofdecliningsweetsandcarrides).Thisprovidesus 68 withacontinuum(socialandsubjective,positivetonegative)ofhowtorespond.Andinthis instanceoneofmyearlyteenageloveshadsimilarlyfullbreasts,darkareolasandnipples, whileKarentoldmethatoneofherhigh‐schoolboyfriendshadlikewisecaressedher whenevertheywouldsneakoutofdramaclubto‘foolaround’–althoughapparentlyteeth‐ checkingwasamoveuniquetome. InthemorningKarenwasvisiblyglowingfromheadtotoe.Ihadneverwitnessedsucha pronounced,embodiedresponsebefore.Someone’swholebeingaudiblysingwith contentment.Karentoldme,oncewewerereminiscentlycoupled,thatshehadnever experiencedsuchintensepassionbeforethatnight.ShehadthoughtHollywoodmovies,books, talesofimpassionedlovemakingwereillusions,aspirationalexaggerations,notmeantforthe likesofher.Itoldher,althoughveryhappytohavebeenwithherandabletorecallthenight vividly,Iwasalittledisappointed,puzzledinmyself,asIdidnotpossessthecontrolledsexual passionIhankeredfor.IndeedIhadexperiencedthemostbizarreorgasmofmylife–one whichIdidn’tevenrealisehadoccurred(mostprobablyduetobeingcelibateforsixmonths– GodknowswhatIwouldbelikenow). Itoldheralsothatmyinitialmotivationwassimplytohavefunwithanattractive,married, RangeRoverdriving(or‘detained’asIwaswonttoanalyse)well‐heeledwoman–an arroganceandvanitythatwasirrevocablyshatteredwhenwemadeloveasecondtime.When theimmenseextentanddepthsofKaren’sdesirefirstbecameapparenttome.Whenshe sobbedinconsolably,wholly,tellingme‘don’tstop’wheneverIenquiredwhatwashappening. AtthatmomentIrealisedthatmyB‐gradeseductionandmotivations,infacteverythingIhad everexperiencedorcraftedintermsofsexual,romanticinteraction,wasbeingroyally eclipsed.Andfurthermorethatthiswasonlythebeginning. Although,asKarenwasmarried,Icouldhavenoexpectations.Nogame‐planbasedonthe norms,theincrementalterritorialisation,theexcludingroutines,ofsinglesdating.Thegaps thatexistedbetween,thatwerenascentlinkingandenrichingus,wereliberatingand terrifyinginthesameinstance.ClearlyIwouldhavetograbtightlytowhenever,however, whateverwasonoffer.Havenodesiresotherthanthoseoftheinstant,ofaspiration,desire andimagination.Andthenbepreparedforallittoevaporateinarush.Perhapswithoutme evenknowingwhy. Unbeknowntome,however,Karenhadadefinitiveplanfrom–possiblyevenbefore–night one.Wasalreadyheadingtowardaccostingmeoutsidetheanthropologydepartmenttotellme shewasthebestwomanIwouldeverknow,whileIwasstillthinking‘GeewhizzBuckRogers’. 26. From:Sandra Sent:Wed,Jan29,2003,10.09:57AM 69 Subject:DearPeter ‘DearPeter Onceagainmydeepestsympathiesforyouwhostandsatthecentreofthislossthattouchesus all.ThankyoufortheenergyandloveyougavetoKaren.Ihavenodoubtthatherlifewasboth richerandlongerforyourcaring.IwishIcouldbethereinWellingtontohelpwiththebigand thesmalltasksthatstilldemandyourtimeandenergynowwhenyouhavealreadygivenso much.Mythoughtsareverymuchwithyou,EstlinandCorinna.Youpickedagoodone. IhavewrittendownafewwordsinaformthatkeepsendingupasalettertoKaren.Saying thesethingsinthethirdpersonseemstooimpersonal,IknowIwillcryagainasItypethem in…buthere’shopingBigJoncangetthroughthem. DearKaren YouaresomissedinwaysIstruggletodescribe.FormanyyearsIhaveadmiredyourelegance, yourgrace,yourvitality…andofcourseyourgloriouslybeautifulandlusciouslonghair.More recently,Ihavebeenstruckbyyourcourage–couragenotonlyinfacingtheillnessthathas takenyouawayalltoosoonbutalsothecouragetotellpeoplethatyoulovedthem.Tohave matteredtosomeonewhoshoneso…sobrightlyisoneofthemanygiftsyouleaveuswith. Thankyouforyourgenerosityofemotion,forteachingmetocherishbothsimpleand extravagantthings,andfortheexampleofhowtolivebeautifullyandaboveall,fully’. 27. ‘Isupposeyouwanttohavealook.’ Iwaspuzzled.NotsurewhatKarenwasreferringto. ‘Alook,’sheemphasized.Raisinganeyebrow,tiltingherheadslightlytotheright.Myleft. Iunderstood. EversinceKaren’schesthadbeguntoswarmwithtumorsthatclusteredalongthefault‐lines ofhermastectomyscars.Whichswelled,brokethroughherskin,emittingasweet,sicklysmell ofdecay.Karenhadstoppedundressinginfrontofme.Hadkeptthephysicalityofherdisease private.Fromme. Shetoldmethatinsomewaysthetumorswerebeautiful.Mysteriouslyluminous,poly‐ coloured,randomlygrowing,erupting,contractingintranslucencepatterning.Thatthemarine biologistinherwasfascinatedbytheirsomaticevolutions,theirterminatingtrajectories.Fatal lifeformendings. 70 Butshekeptthemprivate.Fromme.Shieldedme.Reservedthissightforthemedicalgazeof doctors,nurses.Forthelocalmasseuseshevisitedfortnightly.Forflashingerrantchildren. ButnowKarenwasasking.DidIwanttolook.Beforeshedied. ‘Notifyoudon’twantmeto,’Ireplied. Karenlookedpuzzled.Irecognizedherworry. ‘Look,beingopenandhonestdoesn’tmeaneverythinghastobeputonthetablecarteblanc.It canmeanoneofussayingno.Sayinginallhonestythatwedon’twanttogothere.ImeanI thinkwehaveearnedthat…Besidesitreallydependsonhowyouwantmetoremember. Whateveryoudecideisokwithme.’ ‘Lookingatmyteethwasn’tofmuchusewasit?Certainlydidn’thelpyoutopickawinner.‘ ‘Don’tagree–youstillhavegreatteeth,’Iretorted.Karensmiledwarmly. ItwasthedaybeforeshewastobetakentothehospiceforthelasttimeandKarenwasclearly settlingoutstandingconcerns.Outingandleaving.InoppositiontohernestingwhenEstlinwas born.Settlingawaytodie. Alittlewhilelater,afterKarenhadenjoyedabath,wasfeelingrelaxedandrefreshed,andwas sittingontheedgeofourbed,shelookedupandaskedmeanotherquestion.Hereyeswere bleachedofcolour,washedgrey,thoughstillenlivenedwithmischief. ‘Ibetyouwishyouhadpeedonmenow.’ Ididn’tunderstand.IlookedatKaren’sfreshlywashedface,herimpishexpressionandthe memorycameflowingback. SeveralyearsbeforewhenlivingatRoseCottage,whenKarenwasfitandhealthy,shewas soakingintheoldclawfootbath.Ienteredthebathroomnotknowingshewasthere,wanting tousethetoilet. ‘Goaheadit’salright,’shetoldme. ‘I’mnotgoingtopeewhileyouareinthebath,yourheadisrightnexttothetoilet.’ ‘Goon,it’snothing.ItisnotasthoughIhaven’tseenyoupeebeforeanditisonlypeeafterall.’ ‘Onlypee?It’sabitdisgustingdon’tyouthink,withyouinthebath?Rightnexttothetoilet. Whataboutsplash‐back?’ ‘Whataboutit.Youpeeintheshowerdon’tyou.It’snodifferent.’ 71 ‘ActuallyIdon’tpeeintheshower.Doyou?’ ‘Ofcourse.Thereisnothingwrongwithit.Peeisverysterile.Ipeeintheshowerallthetime. Youcanpeeonmeifyouwant.Idon’tcare.’ Karenwassmilingwidely,withacheeky,wickedlook.OneIwasveryfamiliarwith. ‘IamNOTgoingtopeeonyou–nowthat’strulydisgusting.’Iwasshakingmyhead,chuckling. ‘Youdoknowthattherearewebsitesdedicatedtothatsortofthing,forpeoplewhogettheir rocksoffbypeeingandshittingoneachother.’ ‘Nooo…You’rekidding,noonegetsoffonpeeing…onshitting…That’snotwhatImeantatall. Justpeeing,nothingsexualorkinky.Peeing–aperfectlynaturalbodilyfunctionthatis perfectlysafeandsterile.’ Karenwasfrowning.Herfacescrunchingwithdistaste.Imaginingtheweirdpermutationsof sexualtoileting.BynowIwaslaughing.ThiswasclassicKaren–outrageousandnaïveinthe sameinstance. ‘WellI’mnotgoingtopeeonyoubecauseitISkinkyandI’mnotgoingtopeenexttoyourhead becausethat’salsodisgusting.I’llgooutsideinstead.’ ThatKarenhadrecalled,hadreinstatedthisconversationinherfinaldaysshouldnothave surprisedmeaswehadmanyconversationsthatrambled,discoursedoverdays,weeks,years. WelivedaworldoftalkanditwastherollingsilencesafterherdeaththatIfoundmost disturbing.Evenwhensurroundedbychattering,supportivefriends. ‘Tellmeyourstories,’KarenwouldsleepilyaskwheneverIcamehomefromanightout socializing.Nomatterthetime. Karenwouldhalf‐wake,pressherwarmbodyaroundmineanddreamilyaskforanupdate, newscuttlebutt,astoryfromthenight.Andshewouldn’tletmefallasleepuntilIhadtoldat leastone.OrifIwassuccessfulinprotestingextremetiredness,ateaserwiththepromiseof fulldisclosureinthemorning.Apromiseshewouldalwayscollecton.Usuallyoverbreakfast. Karenalsotriedtotellme,onthatpenultimateday,whatshethoughtofme.Icouldn’tlisten.It wastoohumbling.Wasn’tright.Ideflected.Protested,pleadedwithhertostop.Shewasthe onedying.Ishouldbesingingher. ‘Youdon’thaveto.Ialreadyknowwhatyouthink.Ijustwantedtobesureyouknew.’ Isatdownbesideher.Wehugged. ‘AndIwantyoutoremembermebeautiful,’shewhispered. 72 28. Karentoldme,playfully,seductively,thatshewasupset. Estlinwasatpre‐school,sowasatleasttwoyearsold.WewerelivingatRoseCottage,enjoying thefreedomsofbeingchildlessfromteninthemorningtothreeintheafternoon. Karentoldme,asshelanguishednakedinourbed,thatshewasmiffedthatIhadnever writtenherapoem.SomethingIhadtoldherIhaddoneforloverspast. Fullycognisantthatmypoetictalentsareslight,especiallywhencomparedtotheactualitiesof ourlife,perhapsevenmoresoinlightofthee.e.cummingpoemsKarenhadcourtedmewith,I neverthelesspennedthefollowingnaïveeffort: Midnoonfreshments Coldapple.Backlit. Captured.Contained. thefridgecroons Chilledtiles. feetunfurl expand. Sunsearing backlegs taut Coolbreeze accents flush,moist balls,cockin heavymotion. Withtheessence ofyou. Enticed, 73 engulfed. Turning. returning Padding. Thighscatching. Lightshadows chasing. Yoululled. incalmsanctuary turnedwithin sighbreathing Coldapple.Cleaved. Splitparcel. Precious essence flowering. of you. 29. Icouldfeeltheanxiety.Thefamiliaremptying,weakeningofbodyandresolveincreaseassoon asIstartedtolookforthecarkeys.InoticedIwasholdingmybreathasIwalkedupthestairs, insuspense,concern. Irapidlymadetheconnections.Firstlythelinktotheshaky,fleetingapprehensionIhad experiencedafewdaysbeforewhentherendezvouswasfirstsuggested.Onward,justas quicklytothepast,tobefore,whenIhadinincrement,experiencedKarenabsencedfromour workadaysattheuniversity;fromourplayfulcollusionsintheAnthropologyDepartment; finallyfromtheintimateleisureofpreparingandthenventuringdowntowntoeatoutatcafés andrestaurants.Fromourlifetogetherintherealworld. 74 Onehundredandonereductionsaslack.Ashufflingpreparation.Trainingwhilewaitingin thoseeverydaymomentsinevitablytumblingtowardrequired.Firstlycomprehending.Then engaging.ThenknowinglysubordinatingKarenaspending,astrackingreluctantlytoward permanenttermination.AdaptedmostlybecauseKarenwasstillexistentwherewewanted hermost–athome.Living,resting,loving,takingimmensepleasureintheeverydayunfolding aroundher.Wegladlymadethenecessaryadjustments.Bitbybitassumedtherolesand responsibilitiesthatwereKaren’severydaymanifestsofcare.AndbydegreesKarenallowed ustoassist.Firstinpartbythesanctioningotherstofinishthepreparationofmealsshehad started.Laterinannex,equallyhappytobeserved.Takingherpleasure,herworth,asshe could.Insistingpleasureinwashingpeggedperfect.Atthebottomandonthesideseamsof shirts,underthearmpitsofdresses,asherwontandbyherhusband. ‘I’mok.Ijustwanttohavealook.Justwanttosmellthewashing,seehowyouhavedone,’ Karensaid,assheinsistedonwalkingupthesteepcircularstairwaytothefrontdoorandthen upwardagaintothecardecktowitnessthewashingontheline. ‘Perfect,’sheproclaimed,breathingheavilywiththeeffort,liftingherfacetohotJanuarysun. ‘Justperfect.’ Ismiledatherapproval.Atheraffirmationthatwewouldbealrightintheeverydayofthe aftermath.InthepracticalrequirementsoflivingsansKaren.Smiledalsobecauseonourlast familyholidaytoBrisbaneacoupleofmonthspriorIhadexperiencedanepiphanyof competencythathadconvincedmeIwouldbeabletomuddlethrough.ThisoccurredwhenI hadinsistedthatouryoungest,Estlin,wasnotwell.Inneedofimmediatemedicalattention, justaseveryonewasrushinginalldirectionstoenjoythefauxdelights,theinterminable queuing,ofMovieWorld.InsisteddespiteKaren’s,despitemymother’s,assertionshewasjust ‘peeky’andwouldbealrightoncehegotontherides.ButIkeptinsistingtothepointof willinglyskippingMovieWorld(morethanwillingly)tofindanddriveEstlintoalocaldoctor’s wherehewasdiagnosedwith‘strephthroat’,atemperatureof39andclimbing,antibiotics, fluidsandimmediatebedrest.WaspleasedIhadnoticed.Hadinsisted.Andthenhadexulted, whenthefamilyreturnedtoouraccommodationattheendoftheday,inKaren’s,inmy mother’s,surprisethatEstlinwasdiagnosedassounwell. ButKarenwasnolongerathome.Wouldneveragaintellmethewashingwashungperfect. ThatEstlinwasfortunateIhadnoticed.YetIstillneededtoact.Hadtoaccepttheinvitationfor avisit,foracoffee,perhapsevenaglassofwineortwo,withmygoodfriendYadanaandher partnerStan.HadtoleavehomeandventuretoplacesintherealwhereIhadnotpractised, hadnotanticipated,Karenabsenced.Wherelackwasanunknown,lurking,intensity.Todrive pastfirstlytheWellingtonHospital.TodrivepastsecondlytheMaryPotterHospice.Togetto Newtown.Toenjoyaglassofwineortwo.PasttheplacewhereKarenvanishedlastly. 75 Ifoundthekeys.Walkedupthestairstothecar.Startedtheengineanddrove.FeltsecureasI approachedKelburn,theshops,whereKarenwasknownbymanyoftheretailers.Whohad offeredtheircondolences,whohadremindedmeofKaren,ofusshoppingtogether.Asafe placeofknown,practisedlack.Ofthenlaterreturninghomewithgroceriesgarneredfrom Karen’slist.Anotherpracticeinlack.FeltsecurealsoasIapproachedtheUniversity,another safeplace–thoughIhadn’tbeenabletoattendKaren’sfarewell.Couldnotcopewithsadness, evenworsethemisplacedoptimism,ofcolleagues.Karenthenwasstillathome.Thiswas somethingwecouldholdontoinsurety.Lookforwardinjourneybetweentheuniversityand home.Universityaslackhadbecomeaccustomed.ThenIwasdrivingdownroadsfamiliarly traversedwithKaren.Whenshewaswell.Whenshewasunwell,whenshewasdying. Renderednowasunfamiliar,precarious,withoutreason,withKarendead. IdroveupTaranakiStreettowardthehospitalwithincreasingapprehension,butasIalighted onMasseyUniversityIwasinundatedwithwonderfulmemoriesofmyfirstlecturinggigatthe thenWellingtonPolytechnic;teachingintroductory/medicalanthropologytotraineenurses, midwivesanddentalhygienists.Surgedinstantlywithlongforgottenmemoriesofexcitedly tellingKarenhowteachingthesestudents–whoweresoengrossedin,soobligedtolearn immediatepracticalskills–wasrevolutionizingmyunderstandingofhowanthropology shouldbetaught.Ofhowitneededtoresonatewithin,deconstructanddestabiliseindividuals’ understandingof,theireverydayexistencebeforewanderingofftoculturesexoticand mysterious. Joyedbythismemorymyapprehensionbegantowane.Anunsteadyconfidencefilledmy moodandIstartedtothinkthatdrivingontothehospital,pastthehospice,mightnotbeso foreboding. IdroveupTaranakiStreet,turnedleftintoWallace,thendrovetowardthelightsatthe intersectionwithRiddiford.Thehospitalwasnowahundredorsometrestomyright.I stoppedonthered. Lookedtentativelytomyright,apprehension,uncertaintyfloodingbackinthereality,thepain, thefearofKarenatthisplace.Myheartbegantorace.Somethingwasn’tright.SuddenlyIwas pitchedbacktothedayKarenwastakentothehospicebyambulance.EstlinandIhad followedinourcar.Thiscar.IhadnomemoryofdrivingupTaranakiStreet,pastthehospital, upMeinStreettothehospice.Nomemoryotherthanfranticallylookingforapark.Afraid Karenwoulddiealonebecausethecarparkwasstupidlyfull. HadIbeenworkingonauto‐pilot?Blindfoldedbydread?ForahorrifiedinstantIthoughtI had,inthesamevein,forgottentostop.InrisingpanicIcheckedthelights.Red.Checkedmy braking.Footonpedal.Firm?Ipusheddowntoassure.Yes.Ihadstopped.Whatthen?Iquickly 76 checkedthepositionofcar.YesIhadstoppedbeforethewhiteline,outofharmfrompassing, green‐lightedtraffic.Iwasok.Everythingwasok. Butnotright. Icouldn’tshakethefeelingofdisquiet,alarm.Idesperatelywantedtostartmovingforward intoknowingdriving.Somethingsimplywasnotright. ThenIheardthescraping.Arhythmicscratching. Inside?Outside?Ididn’tknow. Ire‐checkedmybraking.Re‐checkedpositioning.Fine,fine.Yetsomethingwasskewing. Realitywassyncingsideways,creatingunease.WhathadIoverlooked?Therhythmicscraping continued. ThenIfeltit. Myleftarmwasreachingintomidair.Mylefthandwasgraspingrecurrently.BemusedI lookeddownonmyarm,myhandasthoughtheybelongedtosomeoneelse.Ihad unconsciouslytakenmylefthandoffthesteeringwheelanditwasnowindependently extended,reachingtowardtothepassengerseat. Myfingerswereclawing,scratchingontheblackplasticconsolebetweendriverandpassenger seat.Arhythmicscraping.WhatthehellwasIdoing?HadIstopped? Thelightwentgreen.Myhandhadstilled,althoughmyarmwasstillsuspendedabovethe console.Thecarbehindtootedimpatiently.Iwassnappedoutofmysurrealcontemplations andrealisedinaflashthatIwasinfactreachingforKaren.Reachingforherhand.Tohold. Reachingoutinanactofintimacyandcarethathadlongsincemorphedintoanunconscious, timelyhabitofbeing. Understoodinthatmoment.Withanelectrifyingclarity.Thatwheneverdriving,andespecially whenstoppedattrafficlights,wehadheldhands.Hadengagedthisactofmomentaryromance duringtheutilityofdriving–oneofusinthedrivingseat,theotherpassenger.Andnotjust whenwedrovetowardthehospital–holdinghandsinfearfulreassurance–asKarenhad insistedonattendingmosttreatmentsbyherselforwithEstlinascompanion.Butallofthe time.Mostofthetime.Enough,atleast,forittobecomeanunknowingfamiliarity.Anintuition. Ahabitofconnectedness. HadKarenbeenawareofthis?Sheusedtoabsentmindedlyrubherthumbacrossthetopofmy handwhenwewatchedmoviesortelevision.StoppingonlywhenItoobecameawareofthis quirkthroughthephysicalpressureanddiscomfortherrepetitiverubbingwascausing. 77 Somethingwecommentedoninthebeginning,butwhichlateroccasionedmeonlytogently stillheragitatedthumb,withKarensmilingandrestingherheadonmyshoulderinresponse. Idon’trememberdrivingforwardthroughthegreen.Pastthehospital.Pastthehospice.My eyeswerefulloftearsandjoy.Theanthropologistromanticinmewaspiquedthatthemicro, thehabitualandtheunconscioushadbeenexposedastheactual.Yes,wehadbeenclose.No matterhowthevoidwasunfoldingasaftermath.Norwhereabsencelurkedintherealorhow uncomprehendingandhowmanypeopletoldmerepeatedlythatIhad‘tomoveon’.Karenand Ihadbeenclose.Closeintheknowing.Ineulogy.Butevenmoretellingly,closeinthe unknown.Intheminutiae,theunwittingofeverydayhabit.Inembodied,companionate routinesthatonlyaconfrontedlack,sansKaren,coulduncover. Drivingpastthehospital.Pastthehospice.Inaremembrancerevealed.Thiswasthesortof movingonIcouldrelateto. Iparkedthecar. 30. Karenloathedthejourneymetaphor.Onethatisoftenusedtodescribethevariedtrajectories thatterminalindividualsarecompelled,sometimesfreed,totravel. Shethoughtitwastrite,shallow,obscuredtherealities–someenlightening,manyharrowing– thatmarktheexperiencesofanyonetrackingtowardamedicallyanticipated,institutionally timetabled,death. ‘NotalljourneysareequalandtheoneI’monisnowalkinthepark…Infactitislikebeing forcedtowalkacrossthedesertwithsomeoneproddingyouinthebackwithbayonet.’ IhadmetthethenDirectoroftheMaryPotterHospicewhilevisitingmypublisherandfriend RogerSteeleinhislaconiclairinBrandonStreet.AfterbeingintroducedItoldhimabout Karen’scircumstancesandhowimpressedwewerewiththestaffandservicesofhis organization. Karenhadbeenelectivelyadmittedforaweekendassessment–asortofget‐to‐knowthe place,theprocesses,thepeopleinadvancesothatwhenyoucomeforthatlastvisiteveryone isonknowingterms.Wehadenjoyedthethoroughrationalityofthedrinkstrolleydoingthe rounds,bearingoasesofginandtonic,shortlyaftermorningtea.HadeatenaMediterranean FoodWarehouseseafoodpizza,completewithbabyoctopi,fordinner.WithKarenholding courtoverassembledfamilyandfriends.Andhadfoundthenursesanddoctorsvery accommodating.Oneinparticular,whomKarenthoughtwascharmingbutindesperateneed ofacleanlabcoat,askedherstraightoffwhatcouldtheydotoenhancehertimeinthehospice, whenshereturnedtodie. 78 ‘Drugs,’Karenrepliedlookingatthedoctordirectly,holdinghisgaze.‘Morning,noonand night.’ Thedoctorchuckled.PuthishandonKaren’sandsaid‘Withlashingsofgingerbeer?’ ‘No,justdrugsandlotsofthem.’Karen’sgazewasunwavering. ThehospicedirectortoldmeheknewKaren.ThatKarenwasstillveryangryandwhatshe neededtodowasacceptherimpendingdeath. AtthistimeMaryPotterHospiceascribedtoKübler‐Ross’s24fivestagesofgriefmodel,in whichindividualsinformedoftheirterminalstatusexperienceepisodesofdenial,anger, bargaining(forareprieve),depressionandacceptance.Kübler‐Ross’smodelofstaged responsesisnotmeanttoberegardedaslinear.AlthoughKübler‐Rossdidnotadvocate trackingthroughandnegotiatingeachstageinconsecutiveorder,calmandrational acceptanceisneverthelesstheultimategoal(whichisjustaswellascontinueddenialonly leadstofinaldisappointment). InmanyrespectsKübler‐Ross’smodelintroducedahealthydoseofemotionalityand humanismtothemedicineofdyingandlaterontothepsychologyofgrieving.However,itstill representstheeraofpost‐WWIIAmericanmodernity,rationalityandself‐reliant individualisminwhichitwasgenerated.Accordinglythedyingandthegrievingindividual needstoreachthelogicalnirvanaofacceptanceiftheyaretohaveanyhopeofsuccessfully transitioning,or‘movingon’,tofulfilltheirrational‐givenroles–oneasadeadperson,the otherasare‐functioningmemberofsociety. Littlecountenanceisgiven,however,todeathorsocietybeingsenselessoptionsinthefirst instance.Admittedlydeathisphysicallyunavoidable,yetinourcurrentworldofsecularism andresolutebeliefintheprogressiveelementsofcapitalismitischaracteristicallycastasa permanentendtothegoodlife.Notassomeformoftransitionalphasetowardtranscendent blissoreternallifeaspromisedbymanyreligions.Consequentlydeathnowsignalsaone‐way tickettobeinganon‐person,forevertrappedinanon‐life.Atransitiontonothing,tonon‐ existence,toinsignificance,tonovalue–earthlyordivine.Furthermorethegoodlifeis promised,butrarelydeliveredbycontemporarysociety.Manyofusare,therefore,condemned todieanxiously,wonderingifwehaveactuallyachievedanygood,ifourlifewasinanyway worthwhile;orifwehaveachievedthegoodlife,inpartorsum,thenwhywemustnow relinquishsuchhard‐wongains.Soonbothcounts–deathandsociety–appearas disappointments,failuresdoubled.Andassuch,ragingagainstbothseemsanappropriate stagetodwellin. Kübler‐Ross,E.(2003[1969]).OnDeathandDying.Scribner,NewYork. 24 79 OnreturninghomeItoldKarenofmychancemeetingandofthedirector’scommentsabout herneedtoacceptshewasdying. ‘ButIhaveacceptedthatI’mgoingtodie,’sheprotested. ‘Iacceptedthisfullyshortlyaftertheytoldmemyconditionwasterminal.AndbesidesKübler‐ Rossisnotlinear.Youdon’tgofromdenialthroughanger,thenontobargainingand depressiontofinallyachieveacceptanceandtodiecalmly.Itisnotaboutasimplesignposted journeytodeath.. Karenwasnowangry. ‘And,what’smore,acceptancedoesn'texcludeanger,doesn’tmeanthatIhavetobehappy aboutdying.Happyaboutleavingmyfamily,leavingyou,losingoutonseeingthekidsgrow up.Ihaveaccepted…Iknow,andIamplanning,thatI’mgoingtodie,andIambloodyangry aboutthewholething.’ DylanThomaswouldhaveundoubtedlyconcurredwithsuchagentlerage. 31. Karenwasdownstairssleeping.Inourbedroom.InthemutedJanuarysun.Curtainsdrawn, roomsilentinthemid‐afternoon. Iwasupstairslounging.Bidingtime,withFrenchdoorsthrownopentothebreeze. UndertakingcovertreconnaissanceonKarenbelow,checkingforsignsoflifeandsoundrest. Watchingthecricket,thentheraces,thegleamingthoroughbredsofWellingtonCupday.Doing mybittokeeplifetrackingasnormal,aspossible.Waiting.Knowingtheodds.Thoughnotyet awareitwasthedaybeforeKarenwouldbeliftedoutofhome,awaytothehospice,todiein theearlyhoursofMonday,January272003. Boredwithtime.Withtheforty‐minutegapbetweentelevisedraces.Betweenovers.Withtime elapsing,Idecidedtocleanoutthegutteringrunningalongtheskiing‐sloperoofoftheupstairs lounge,theonewiththevistasofAroValley,GovernmentHouse,etal.Ihaddiscussedthis previouslywithKaren,whoadvisedmetogetayoungstudenttoclamberup.Theywouldneed thework.Hadyouthandagilityontheirside. Butnowwasnotatimeforyoungmen.KarenwasdyingandIneededaction,ataskto complete,resolve.KarenwassleepingandIdutifullyretrievedtheextensionladderfromthe lean‐toonthecardeck,positioneditonthebalconybelowtheroofandclamberedupin shorts,tee‐shirtandsneakers.Hoistedmyselfontotheroofbeforebum‐slidingdowntothe edgeoftheguttering.Forgetting,intheprocess,thatthemiddayJanuarysunhadheatedthe corrugatedironbeyondsizzling.MykneesandhandsburnedasItentativelycrawledalongthe lengthoftheguttering,tryingtoavoidlookingattheten‐metredroptotheroofofKaren’s 80 bedroom,thefurthertenmetresdowntothebush.Withpalmsstartingtoblister,knees heavilyimprintedwithcorrugatedlines,sweatingprofusely,Ibegantofeeldisorientated, panicky–afeelingexacerbatedwhenjobcompleteIattemptedtoswingmyrightlegoffthe sideoftheroof,backtothesafetyoftheladder.Myleftcheek,armsandchestburnedasthe ladderconstantlyslippedsidewaysinmyfailedattemptstofindafoothold.Iclamberedback downtotherelativeflatoftheroofnearthegutteringandponderedmyoptions. AsIcaughtmybreathIwasstruckwithhowmystupiditycouldeasilyresultinmedying beforeKaren.Tumblingdownexhaustedandburntontotheroofofherbedroombelow. Landingwithabone‐crushingthumpthatwouldawakenherwithanauseatingstart.Would causehertocalloutmynametoanemptyhouse.Tokeepcallinguntilsomeone,somehow discoveredmyfallandarrangedforemergencyservicestoremovemybody.ForamomentI feltthatdeathwouldnotbesobad–wouldcertainlycurtailthepainIknewwascoming.In factafterKaren’sdeathInolongerfeartheterminal,theeternalvoid,figuringthatindeathI wouldbefinallyfreedfromthepainofloss,ofremembering,andmightevensomehowbe reunitedwithKaren.EitherwayindeathIwilldrawawinninghand.Thoughthevariable prospectsofdyingstillinciteanxiety,especiallyintermsofdesiringtodiewell,withoutpain, infullmentalfaculty,stillengagedinalifelivedwell,inloveandwithintegrity.AsIsuspect Karendid,Ialsoenvyhouseholdcatsthatstealthawayfromhometodiealoneandinpeace. Withouthearingthecriesofthosecondemnedtosurviveandmourn.Yetatthatmomentthe prospectofleavingKarentocleanupmymess,asshewasdying,asshewasattemptingtostay athome,asnormallyaspossible,foraslongaspossible,wasjusttooself‐centredevenforme. SoIran.Ranuptheskingjumproofandthrustoutanarm,ahandtograspthespeculative safetyofthesmall,plasticcoatedflatroofoftheupstairslounge.Missedmygripandsliddown, spread‐eagled,toesandfingertipsgrippingontothesearingcorrugatedironrooffordearlife. ClawingfirstlyforKaren’ssake,butinthatinstantofpossibleoblivion,formyown increasinglydesperateexistence. Istoppedslidingwithmyfeetrestingontheguttering.Kneeledandthenstoodunsteadily, handsonknees,breathingheavily,sweatstingingmyeyes.Forcedmyselftotakeamomentto compose,tonotpanic.ToldmyselfthatIhadtogetofftherooforelseKarenwouldnever forgiveme–notthatIwouldnecessarilyknowthisbeingdeadandeverything.Morbid humour,thereisalotofitaboutwhensomeoneisdying.Hassomethingtodowithrelieving thetensioncausedbytherelentlesspragmaticsofaphysicalending.Iranagain,clambered upwardandthistimecaughttheflatroofwiththefingersofbothhandsandwithastrength onefindsincompletedesperationhauledmyselfuptothesafetyoftheflatroof.Allthoughtsof death,pain,losswereinstantlyback‐groundedasIcollapsed,laughingatmyidiocy,before shakilyfindingmyfeetandclamberingdowntofrontdoordeck. 81 LaterthatafternoonItoldKarenofmy‘adventure’whileshewassleeping.Shesighed,shook herheadinmockexasperation,smiledandsaid,‘Wellyoudidn’tfall,didyou? Andatleastnowwehavecleangutters.’ 32. Ifellrecently. Slippedonourinclinedcardeck,whichwascoveredinfineearlymorningdew.Returning homeinthedark,fromaconferenceinSydney.Fellandcrackedmyhead.Fellflatonmyback withmyrightarmpinnedbackward.Behindme.Stilltightlygrippingmytwenty‐three kilogram,wheeled,staccatosuitcase.Myleftarmelevatedupward.Holdingupfromharm’s waythedutyfreeinmockingtriumph. Detachedthesupraspinatustendonfromthegreatertuberclehumerusinmyrightshoulder andrealised–uponbeingsurgicallyopenedup–Ihadalsodetachedanothertendonandpart ofmylateraldeltoid. ForsevenmonthsIsufferedfromchronic,ongoingpainanduseimpairmentasIbattledthe heedlessbureaucracyoftheAccidentCompensationCommission,whoclaimedintheir institutionalwisdom(theydo,afterall,routinelywarnustotakepreventivecarearoundthe home)thatwhatIwasexperiencingwaslittlemorethana‘previousconditionrendered symptomatic’.LeavingmetoponderhowIcouldhavebeensoblaséaboutmydetached tendoninthepast.Especiallywhenplayingtennisandbadmintonwithoutanysymptomsor pain–otherthanthoseincurredinregularlylosing. Sleepatthattimeofnecessityinvolvedpre‐beddosesofCodine,Voltaren,Panodol,Zopiclone andanelaborateconfigurationofsupportivepillowsformyrightarm,allofwhichfacilitated sleeponmyuninjuredleft.However,aftersomemonthsthephysicalpressure,andfranklythe boredom,ofsleepingthiswayprovedtoomuch.IarrangedmyselfasbestIcouldtosleepon myright.Fellquicklyintoadeep,exhausted,butfitfulsleepthroughwhichIdreamtthatthe supportivepillowsproppedupbehindmybackwereKarensnugglingupasshealwayshad. Therealityofherpresence,mediatedfantasticallythroughthephysicalpressureofthe pillows,wasstartling,electrifying,confusing.Exposedinthecandid,thedepthofmylonging. Inmyrestlessdream‐statemyrationalmindknewIwascaughtbetweentheferventhopethat Karenhadreturnedandasaneneedtocomprehendtheactualityofmysituation.Idesperately attemptedtowakeup.YetallthetimeIcouldn’tunderstandwhyKarenwasn’twrappingher armsaroundme.Betterstill,whywasn’tshegettingfrisky? WhenIfinallyawokeIquicklyrealisedthatIhadfamouslydupedmyself.AsIlayinthedark breathingheavily,orientatingmyselftothedarkandtherealitiesofmywakefulness,Ithought 82 howequallysplendidanddisturbingwasmylonelinessforKaren.Arecklessyearningthat couldmanifestinwaysthatwereintense,piercing,astonishingandcruelinthesamemoment. Ialsorealisedyetagainthatthisentiretyofconflicting,yetcongruent,partswasmyguiding reality.Myknowing.Mytruth.Ashiftingofenduringlove,perpetualloss.Aconstantparallaxof desireandreality.Schizophrenicintimeandemphasis.Obstinatelywarped,stretched, constricted,deceivedbymemory.Renderingawhole,neverafull,portraitofamaninloving despair. 33. Ihavenevershirkedgrief. Neverrecoiledfromsadness. Neverrunfromthepain.Howeverimmense,darkorunrelenting. Thoughthishasnothingtodowithpersonalfortitude.Involvesnocourage.Noheroismonmy part.Ratheritstems,inpart,fromalong‐heldpragmaticawareness,afatalismeven–onethat manyofusshare,butfewindoctrinatedinthepursuitofthegoodlifecaretoconcedeis normative–thatlife,nomatterhowwellcrafted,howidyllicorwonderfulinitsmoments,will necessarilyincludepain.Thevicissitudesofagingaloneguaranteethis.Asdotheinevitable mutations,illnessesandmortalityofalllivingthings.Inessencethenweareallnaturally predisposedtowardpain. Toliveistocertainlyexperiencepain,asitistopotentiallyexperiencejoy,boredom,anger, frustration,lust,desireoranyothersocio‐emotionalresponse.Althoughofallhuman experiences,onlylife,deathandpainareinevitable.Weareallborninpain,inphysical, environmental,emotionalrupture,andasanyofuscanexpireatthatfoundationalmoment, somewillexperienceonlyhurtbeforetheydie.Painasasumlife.Anaturalreckoningthat successivesocieties,markedbystratificationandterritorialisation,haveonlyaddedtoby privilegingthefewandindoingsocondemningthemasstolives–someshort,somelong– brandedinenduringdeprivationandpain. Neverthelesspainthatisunavoidable,thatisirreversible,whichemergesfromthelossofa good–suchasthedeathofatruthfullylovedone–shouldbeembracedandvalued.Not merelyasanechooraconverseofwhatwaslost.Butasarespectedextensionofthegood,asa worthwhileendeavourinitsownright.Aspartoftheprivilegeofanexperiencedgood.As goodpain.Griefaslove. Byembracing,celebrating,evenpursingsuchpain,wearefirstlyenabledtoacceptthe necessityoflossandconsequenthurt.Butmorethanthiswearecautionedaboutinvestingin andacceptingsecond‐best,lessthangood,inoureveryday.Directedinsteadtowardensuring 83 thatourbirths,lives,deathsareworththeinevitablepainthatwillfollow.Andlikewiseare admonishedagainstwallowinginsecond‐rateformsofavoidance,mitigationandescapism. Butweliveinperversetimes.Timeswhenformanytheoriginalpainsofbirtharequickly surpassedbyevenmorevexingexperiences.Byman‐made,knowinglymanufacturedhurtand suffering.Bystructuredpain.Timeswherewesystemicallybuildonthefoundationsofprimal, diseasedanddegenerativepaintoactivelycreatetheroutinesofpoverty,coercionand inequity.Wherewewilfullyensuretherearevastlymorelosersthanwinners,whateverthe Lotto,Warehouse,Nikeadvertsloudlyproclaim. Atthesametimeedicts,promotions,mantrasofthe‘goodlife’dominateournoise‐scapes.And happiness–perpetual,progressive,all‐encompassing–isinstitutionallycastastheprimary measureofindividualworthorsuccess.Iscalculateddailyinsmallblessings,infragmentsof pleasurethatfallfromthegrind.BytotingupFacebooklikes.Baskinginthepleasuresofnew smartphoneapps,seasonalfashionstatementsandincyclicalroundsofthespectacular,from theOlympicstoWearableArtsandannualcoffeebaristachampionships.Andthrough ubiquitousassertionsthat‘aslongastheyarehappy’,everythingisalright.Iscontent. Calculatedso,evenasthemassarecompelledtobehabituallyunhappy,eitherintheabsolute orintherelative.Arestructurallyobligedtostruggle,toexperience,re‐experiencerecurrent pain.Toleadunrewardedandunsuccessfullives.Thentheydie. Andwherepain–fleetingorchronic,momentaryorcomplete,emotionalandsocial–is pathologized.Manufactured.Everydeviation,nomatterhowminuteorinsignificant,fromour constantlyshifting,fashion‐fadishconstructsofperfectionareproblematized.Commodified. Areprofitablytreatedwithamyriadofinterventionalpotions,pills,therapiesandsurgeries. Individuated.Adoublebindforthestructurallyunhappy,whocanonlyblamethemselves. Birth,aging,disease,death,allthenaturalindignations,allthenaturalpains,aresweptupin thismaelstrom.Aremeasuredagainstanillusorynormalcyofperpetualcontentment,constant happiness,ofzerosumhurt.Agrotesquefantasythatleavesmostofusstrandedonthe precipicesofpermanentanxiety.Ofnevergettingitquiteright.Ofbeingfoundpersistently wanting.Ill‐fated.Condemned.Denounced. Andtheguilelesssadnessthatresultsfromthebreak‐upofavaluedrelationshipistreated withabatteryofchemicalinterventionsandconfessionalcounselling.Depression,whichis surelyattimesawarranted,reasonableandpotentiallyastuteresponsetotheenduring privationsofone’slife,isregardedasinherentlyaberrantandthoroughlyscrubbedinaneffort torestorecontentment.Andthepersistentgrief,bornofirreversible,irremediableloss,is brandedasdetrimental.Isindirectcontraventionoftheaspirationalwisdomofthree‐days’ bereavementleaveand‘TradeYourself’exhortationstowww.findsomeone.co.nz. 84 SuchistheawarenessofacynicaloldMarxist‐cum‐anthropologist. Althoughmyoutlook,whicheffectivelyamountstowhollyembracingthepainandgriefof Karen’sillness,deathandanaftermathofunremittingabsence,stemsmostlyfromanother verysimple,verygroundedtruththatlikewiseemergesfromtheinevitabilityofpain.Thatis nomatterwhat.Nomatterhowyouduckanddive.Joke,deflect,deny,accentuatethepositives. Practiseorfeignstoicism.Whetheryoustaggeraboutinobscuringglosses.Orstretchoutin theself‐assuring,yetuncomfortable,truththatmanyarefarworseoffthanyourself. Nomatterwhat. Painandgriefwillhuntyoudown. Willatsomepointhityouhard.Willrainblowstoyourmidriff,cutyouoffattheknees,bash youaroundtheheaduntilyouaresenseless,outofbreath,knockeddown,sprawledonthe groundhurting,bewilderedinthedark,wonderingwhy?Desperatelysearchingforany meaning,anymorality,anycauseandeffectthatexplainswhy.Whythisrealityaboveallelse? Searchingforalogicthatjustifiesthemust. MymostobviousexperienceofthiswasthemomentKarendied.AlthoughKaren’sdeathwas anticipated–shehadbeendiagnosedasterminaljustoverayearprevious.Andwehad endureddryruns.Practice.Hundredsofsmalldeathsinfollowingtheoscillatingfortunesof Karen’sillnessandtreatment.Acoupleof‘near‐misses’inthemonthsbefore.Karen’sdeath. Theinviolatetyrannyoflack.Viciousnon‐existence.Revealedavoidfromwhichtherewasno respite.Nocompromises,leeway,nothing.Nobeginning,dimensionorend.Adominion absolute.Boundlessnothingnessthatbrokerednonegotiation,bargaining,denialsor compromise,imperiousinitsdisinterest.Whichwasvoid.Withnothingtograspholdof,to orientate,butaninvocationofpaininaustererage.All.Entire. MyonlyrecollectionofpainanywherethisintenseoccurredwhenKarenhadanamniocentesis priortoEstlin’sbirth.Iwasunfazedbythelargeneedlepuncturedintoherwomb.Hadseen bonesrippedthroughmyskininthepast.Hadcoped.HoweverIcouldn’tdealwiththepain torturingacrossKaren’sface,especiallyasIwasnotallowedtomove.Confinedtoknowingly ineffectualwordsofcomfort.Ialmostfaintedthen.Butifthatwasintense,thenthepainatthe momentofKaren’sdeathwasfundamental,primal,archetype.Therewasnothing.NoKaren. Nohopeofredress.Nomitigatingfutures.Imaginaryrespites. Exceptofcoursetherewas.Therewasfamily,thechildren,theirpain,theirdistressandthis pulledmebackfromtheedge.Theyneededcomfort.Theygavecomfortinkind.Andthen therewasKaren’scorpse.Lifelessbutwithaesthetic.Memory,eulogizingkickedinquickly.I askedeveryoneifIcouldhaveafewmomentsalonewithKaren.Icriedagain.ToldKarenof 85 mypain.Toldherhowwellshehaddied.Attemptedtotidyherup.Evenasacorpse,Iknew Karenwouldwanttolookaspresentableaspossible.Ikissedhertenderly.Wipedherface withadampcloth,buthadnotanticipatedhowheavyherhead,whichwasslumpedtoone side,was.Thenursescamein.ItoldthemthatIwastryingtomakeKarenup.Theysaidthey woulddoit.AndIknew.Astheyknew.ThatIdidn’thavethestrengthenrequiredtohandle Karen’slifelessbody. AndwehadpractisedKaren’sdeath.Thiswasnounanticipatedaccident,nosuddenheart attack.Nosudden,bewilderingdeath.Nolifeasyouknowitchangingirrevocably.Karen’s deathwasanticipated,predicted,practicedandstillthepain,theshock,thegriefranmeover withoutbreakingstride.Withoutacknowledgement,anytippingofhatsornodsofaccession.I wasnothinginthenothingnessofdeath. Andwehadpracticedthisalso.OncememorablywaswhenKarenwasinhospitalonNew Year’sEveandIwashomealoneasCorinnaandEstlinwerevisitingtheirgrandparentsin Waikanae.ThedaybeforeKarenhadreactedverybadlytodrugsgiveninthecourseof drainingfluidfromtheliningofherlung.Shehadlookedsoill,sofrailthatIfullyexpecteda callinthemiddleofthenightaskingmetoreturninhasteoroneinformingthatKarenhad diedandseekinginstructionontheremovalofhercorpse.Thenextmorninghavingendureda nightofrestless,anxioussleepwereturnedtothehospitalinrisingtrepidation,pronounced dread–fullyexpectingKarentobeinanevenworsestate. Yetshewassittingupinbed,perky,chattytoseeusall,asthoughnothinguntowardhad occurred.Andtoherithadn’t.Karencouldonlyrecallbeingfatigued,nauseousandthenfalling asleep.Moreoverwithachangeinmedications,oracorrectionindosage,Karenhadquickly ralliedandwasnowtellingusofhernight‐timeadventures.Howshehadbeenunsuccessfulin attemptingtosummonanursetochangehersweat,blood‐drenchedsheets.Hadsetoffdown thecorridorwithIVdripintowuntilshefoundthelinenstore.Whereshehadhelpedherself tocleansheets,afreshgown,andanadditionalpillowforgoodmeasure.Thenafterremaking herbed,hadleftthesoiledlinedinapileoutsideherdoortomakeapoint.Alsotoldusthe foodwastrulyawfulandthatshe–andthekids–deservedamorningtreat.Accordingly CorinnaandEstlinweredispatched,cashinhand,tofind‘aMcDonald’soracakeshop’. IntheirabsenceKarenaskedmewhyIhadlookedstressedonarrival.Itoldherofhowillshe wasyesterdayevening.Ofmynight‐timefears.Mynowoverwhelmingreliefthatshewasok– evenifonlyforthemoment–andofmygrowingawarenessofherregressivephysical degeneration.Karenjustsmiled,gavemeahugandakiss:‘ButI’mdoingoknowandthat’s whatwemustn’tlosesightof.Weneedtokeepfocusingontheok.Keeplivinglifeasnormally aspossible,nomatterhowthingsunfold.’ 86 LaterthatdaythechildrenwentuptoWaikanaeandIfoundmyselfathomealoneafter stayingwithKarenuntiltheendofvisitinghours.HadnotevenrealiseditwasNewYear’sEve untilIturnedonthetelevisionandIwassittingcontemplatingwhatthefuturewouldhold– Karen’sincreasingincapacitation,howwecouldconstructivelyaccommodatethisinourDr Seusshouse,hereventualdeath,andanaftermathoftwoyoungchildren.NoKaren.Wehad talkedalittleaboutwhattheaftermathcouldbe–KarenoncegivingmeafrostyglarewhenI casuallymentionedremarrying:‘No...Therewillbenomarryinganyone.Infactnodatingforat leastthreeyears.’ShelatertoldAlanasheexpectedaminimumoffiveyears.Ihadalways admiredKaren’sdirectness,eveninacontextofjealousyintheimaginaryshewassimply assertingwhatshethoughtourrelationship,herlove,wasworth.HoweverthatnightIwas thinking‘Sothisiswhatmylifewillbelike.Athome,alone.NoKaren.Drinkingtastelessbeer andwatchinginanetelevision.Couldbeworse.TherecouldhavebeennoKareneverandthen whatwouldIbeleftwith?’ YetbravadoonlytakesyousofarandtheenormityofwhatI,thechildren,Karenwereaboutto losebegantocrushandsqueeze.Istartedtocry.Notgreatheavingsobsorloudwailing,but withtearsthatflowedplaininaseamlessnessofunabateddespairandgrief.Tearsthatare,in suchmoments,sumyou.Iwaswipingmyeyeswhenthephonerang.Ipickeditimmediately thinkingitwasthehospital. ‘Hibabe,thoughtI’dgiveyouacall.’ Instantly,amidstoverwhelmingrelief,Iwastransportedbacktowhenwefirstcourted.When Karenwasstillmarriedto,livingwith,someoneelse.Whenshewould‘sneakout’inthenight, rideherbiketoanearbypublicphonetocallme.WhenIhadthesamedirectresponse.An unanticipatedmixofimmensereliefthatKarenwasokay(withoutuntilthemomentever beingawareofthedepth,therepression,ofmyconcern)andanillumininghappinessatsimply talking–asimilarelationexperiencedwheneverIserendipitouslyspiedKarenhip‐swinging aroundtheuniversity. IknewatthismomentthatIwouldsurviveKaren’sdeath,theaftermath,anything,asallIhad todowaslistenoutforhervoice. And,whatismore,itdidn’tmatterifitwasauthenticorsimplymyownmournful,eulogizing rendition.Didn’tmatterifitwastruthfulorareconfiguredmemory.ItwouldbeKareneither way.Thatthiswasatruthinitsownright. Nomatterwhatthepain.Whateverthegrief.Karenwasmygood. Hencemyfatalisticlogicthatthemultitudeofnaturalindignations,naturalpainsofnatureare unavoidable.Areroutinelyaddedtobyvariousman‐madelunacies.Yetpainisstillnot 87 problematicperse.Neednotbeavoidedatallcosts.Ratherpainshouldbeattendedtoinits specifics.Relievedwherepossible–afterallsittingonasharpstickcanbereadilyredressedby simplystandingup.Justasendemicdeprivationcanbepermanentlyovercomewitha structuralrevolution. However,whenunavoidableandman‐made.Suchaswhenalovedonediesandcanonlyexist throughthepallidmachinationsofmemoryandremembrance.Thispainshouldbeengaged. Factoredin.Livedasnormal. Notthatpainwillalwaystrackalongtheroutine–atleastnotgriefpain. TheshockofKaren’sphysicaldeath,ofhercompletelack,leftmedazed.Outofsyncwithlife. Insomewaysitwassimilartofeelingsinvokedwhenfallinginlove.Whenfirstenrapturedby thetruthsofanother,whentheumbilicaljoyofthefirst,primalembracebothtranscends,and yetfocusesinsharprelief,thebanalofeverydayexistence.Inwhicheverythingfrom saccharinepopsongstothesmallestgesturesofkindness,afriendlyhandonyourshoulder,a kindlyglancefromapasser‐by,witnessingotherssharingajoke,aresuddenlybrimmingwith evocativehumanmeaning.Withexigentsignificance.Nolongermiredinroutine,inthevain protocolsofhabit.Butprofound,urgent,gregarious. Asfeelingsofloveareonestepabovethebanal,theshockandtraumaofdeathgriefareone vaststeptotheside.Parallelbutincommensurate.Incompatible.Theeverydaybabblesaround youinmasquerade.Milkcartonsdewinfridgesthathumatthebackofcornerdairies.Bus stopsemptyandalight.Officeelevatorsinhaleandexhaleinmuddling.Andallwithoutany reference,withoutanyacknowledgementofyourpainorloss.Withoutsocialorculturalrituals –nomourninggarborfacesrubbedinashenwhite–tosymbolicallymarkthegrieving,the youinpain,theyouingriefarereducedtotheinconsequential.Thedetached.Walkinggrieved. Inoursocietythedailyritualsofcommerce,occupationandcivilindifferencearethenorm,are routinesunfettered,uniforminhabitandcoerciveindisapprovingofany,ofall,ruptureor discontent.Andsothegrievedaresimultaneouslyforcedadriftintobewilderingworldsoflack andirredeemableloss,andconstantlyfearfulofbeingcaughtoutswimmingagainstthetide. Scaredthatsomeone,two,agatheringwillseethroughtheirfaçadesofwalking,talking, scufflinginsupermarketqueues.Willpoint.Howl.Lighttorches.Willcastigateyouas abnormal.Aberrant.Outofstep.Outed.Thewalkinggrievedtobecorralled,shippedoff. Securedsafelyawayfromthegoodtimes.Behindcloseddoors,weeping. Lestweallremember.Allreflect.Introspect. Andcry. 88 Lifeasyouknowitdoesn’tendwiththeanticipateddeathofacherishedother.Lifeasyou knowitalreadyhasdeathforecast.Pain,grief,theaftermathawaited,practiced.Althoughin manywaysitwouldbegreatifitdid.Toloseeverythingcompletely.Tobeforcedtoreinvent, inentirety,alife,wouldbeterrifying.Thoughthechancetorefresh,reinvigorateanewwould undoubtedlyfocusthemind.Wouldforciblybestgriefwiththenovel,thepossible,the immediate.Ratherlifeasyouhaveliveditcontinuesasamuffledecho.Afaintnonsense trundlingonwithaninevitabilitythatattimesistrulygalling,absurd.Apauperwithno clothescheeredonbykingsapplauding. Andthecrudepain,theviolentagonythatroutseverystep.Everygesture.Thesimple mechanicsofbreathing.Arerenderedinvisible.Fantastical.Notreal.Notimportant.So pervasivelysothatyousoonbegintodoubtyourself.Suspectyoursanityofdeathandgrief. Starttoquestionlifebefore.Whatis,whatwas,thetrueworth?Yoursortheirs?Whoisreal? Youorthem?Untilthatisaknownfriend,atrustedassociate,closefamilygrieveswithyou. Thenthepainrushesin.Inundatesasonly,ashonestrealityinthemaking.Andthestability, rationality,reasonablenessofyourgriefismercifullyasserted.Whenallthatisgoodhurts,asit must. Ialsoexperiencednumerousawkward,affrontingmoments,inwhichIfoundmyselfsuddenly, withoutwarningorconsent,pitchedintoformsofterritorialdisputewithliminalothers.Who knewKaren,oftenasauniversitycolleague,butwhodidnotknowme.OtherthanthatItoo workedattheuniversity.WasKaren’spartner.Peoplewhohadonlyeverfleetingly,orindeed hadnever,engagedwithusasacouple.Whowouldtellmeoftheirpain,oftheirKaren.Ofwho shewas.Notcouched,notsituatedincontext,butoftendisconcertinglyastotalising statementsoffact.‘Karenwas…suchandsuch.’Or‘Karenwouldalways…suchandsuch’. Assertionsthatappearedasaformofterrainstamping. Iwasneversureofmyroleintheseencounters.Wasittovalidate?Enhancewithadditional, pertinentrecollections?Ortocontestwhenevertheirvisionsappearedtomeslight,partialor self‐servinginthetelling?Isimplyassumedthepersonaofanoddingsoundingboardand whenofferedsympathy,acceptedthiswithgraceandcivility.Afterall,whowasItoknow themknowingKaren?BesidestheydidnotknowmeknowingKaren. Others,especiallywomenwhomKarenknewthroughtheconnectionsofchildrenatthelocal primaryschool,wereeasier.Theyrecognisedmeashusbandandasfatherwhendropping EstlinatschoolaweekorsoafterKaren’sdeath.Aweeklikewiseafterthestartoftheschool yearwhenstragglerswerereturningfromextendedmiddle‐classholidays.UnawareofKaren’s passingtheywouldtentativelyapproach,enquire,thenplainlycollapseintearsanddespair.At leastIsharedafidelitywiththespontaneoustruthoftheirpainandcouldofferashoulder, thoughlittleelseasmyowngriefhurtleftnothinginreserveforstrangersofthiskindness. 89 ThensixoreightweekslaterIwasbesiegedbytroubledvisions,darkmemoriesthatliterally hauntedeverywakingmoment.Rackedsleep.Andstubbornlyresistedpurposefulattemptsto recallthegood.InwhichKarenconstantlyappearedinmyimaginariesasaweirdwitch‐like visage,repleteinskeletalformwithblack,tatteredflowingrobes.Amiensittingconstant abovemyeveryday.Infectingallrationality.WheneverIattemptedtowilfullyrecallour couplingallIcouldsummonwerethethreeargumentswehadhadoverchildren.Wherethe imagesandsoundsofharshwords,raisedvoices.OfKaren’scrumpled,defeatedface dissolvingintoagrotesquegapingskull. Istartedtodoubttherewasanythinggoodinourrelationship. StartedbelievingIhaddonenothingbutfailKaren.Andthenshehaddied. ThatIwasatfault.NomatterwhereorhowIturned. Myrationalmindknewthiswasrubbish,butIcouldn’tshakethedarkness.Itclungtome. Cloakedeverydailymomentandrippedmydreamswithdeformedfantasy.MercifullyEstlin wassleepingwithmeatthistime,sowhenIawokeinthenight,oftendrenchedinsweatwith Karen’sdistressedskeletalimageryscreechingintomyawake,thissleepingpresence groundedmetotherealityofoursituation.Weweretraumatisedbutcoping.Doingwellinthe circumstances. Thereisapsychoanalyticaltheorythatallcloserelationshipsarebasedonthefirst experiencesthatindividualshaveofintimacy–mostlywithmothers–whichintheprimal, egoisticmindofallutterlydependent,utterlydesiringinfantsassumestheconcurrentformsof a‘good’provisioningmotheranda‘bad’withholdingmother.25Andtherebyestablishesa universaldichotomyofloveandloathing–bothof‘mother’andofselfforhavingsuchfeelings. Acontradictionthatunconsciouslyunderpinsanddeterminesthecourseofallfutureintimate relationships.Whichattimesoftrauma,andespeciallyatthedeathofalovedone,manifestsin witchcraftbeliefs–whichthemselveshaveremarkablyuniversalcharacteristicsof cannibalism(especiallyofinfants),bloodsucking,night‐flying,hauntinggraveyards,firefrom thegenitals,nakedness,exaggeratedsexualityandanimaltransformation.26Thewitchas archetypical‘badmother’,representingeverythingbadanddestructive(thoughfierygenitals areintriguing).Thepresenceofthewitchservesthesocio‐psychologicalfunctionofscapegoat, amechanismofdenial,deflection,repressionthatprotectstheindividualandsocietywhohave bothlovedandloathedthedeparted.Andwhohavebothdesiredandgrievedtheirdeath. 25Seeforexample,Klein,M.(1988).Love,Guilt,andReparation:andOtherWorks1921‐941.ViragoPress,London: Stephen,M.(1999).Witchcraft,GriefandtheValenceofEmotions.AmericanEthnologist,26(3):711‐737. Stephen,M.(1999).Witchcraft,GriefandtheValenceofEmotions.AmericanEthnologist,26(3):711‐737. 26 90 WasdarkKarenmywitch?IcertainlylovedKaren.Lovedherliving.AndIundeniablyloathed thewithholdingsnecessitatedbyherdeath,byherillness–anantipathythatclearlydisplayed intherememberedbadofourarguments,ofourdarkestmomentsasacouple.ButdidIdesire herdeath? OfcourseIdid. JustasIsupportedKarenwhenshegavebirth,Icheerledherdeath.Heldherhandand enthusiasticallyliedtoherthatitwasoktodie.Thatwewouldbealright.Iwantedher sufferingstoendandwhendeathbecametheonlyoption,directedmyenergiestoensuring Karenhadasgoodadeathaspossible.Asshecouldimagine.Thatwecouldplot. DoIloaththis? OfcourseIdo. Whenthebestyoucandesireforyoulovedoneistheirdeath,thenyouarereallyupagainsta wall.Boundbutnotblindfolded.Steelingyourselftobarktheordertoshootthoseyoulovethe most–yourloverandyourself.WouldhavesmotheredKarenwithapillow.Fedherkilling drugs,ifnecessary.Shewasafterallstockpilinghermorphine.ButIalsoknowthatthiswould havedestroyedmeandsomyeternalthanksfortheformalinterventionsofmedical knowledge,healthprocedures,theinstitutionalprocessesandcareofhospices,forthosewho managedeath–assumethepragmatic,practicalmantleofphysical,materialloveandloathing. Leavingtheanxiousbereavedtodealprimarilywiththesocialandemotional.Suchisdeath socialanddeathindividualinourcivilsociety. AfterseveralweeksitwasrationallyapparenttomethatdarkKarenwasneitherarealistic, norasustainable,remembering.Thedisjunctureofthesemonstrouslyskewed,Goyaesque memoriesjarredwiththeremnantsofourlife,letalonewithwhathadactuallypast.Disturbed Estlinsleeping.Corinnamarchingofftocollege.TheloveshownbyAlanaandDylanwho tenderlyrubbedmoisturiserontheirmother’sfaceandhandsasshelayascorpseinour house.OffendedKarensmilinginphotoshangingonwalls,inbedsidedrawers,onthe‘life story’boarddisplayedatherfuneral.Nowproppedupagainsttheloungewall. Atruthnodoubt.Butnowherenearwhole. Iallowedthepost‐mortemrealitiesofourneweverydaytowashover,topurify,cleanse,my ravagedpsyche.Andquicklyfoundmyselfsatiatedinmemoriesofthegood.Oftheverybest. Awashinsharp,clearmemoriesofoursexualadventures,ourlovemaking.Experienceda reawakeningofpassionslongsuppressed,butnowtranscendentandnewlymanifestedinthe pristineabilitytosimplyrememberasavehicletointense,prolonged,non‐ejaculatory orgasms–myYanginmemoriamtoKaren’swhisperingYin. 91 Andlifesettledtofitfulsleep,awakingfrequentlynear4am‐ishwhenKarenhaddied,before wakingfullymostdawnswithaground‐hogjolt.Amomentaryafresh,raspingrealizationthat Karenwasgone.Deadagain.Ofnoreturnandallconsequence.Ofsheddingtears,allowingthe grief.Beforegettinguptolivedaysincreasinglysatedbyguiding,transcendentmemory.In acclamationofwhatKarenandIhadbuilttogether.Whatshehadleftbehind.Hadgiftedtous inperpetuity–love,family,ourbeautiful,courageouschildren.Beforenightfellandtherigors ofbeinginthedayleftmespent.Painedandbuoyedthatanotherdailyhadbeenlivedandthen expired. AndIcametoaccept,thenembracemyschizophrenia.Tobeingfitfullytraumatisedandelated. Toallowsadness,exhilaration,grief,delighttotideoverme.Tobealoneandtoletingrief.To bealoneandtoletinelation.Tobewithothersandfeelboth.Toacceptthatthedepthsofmy despairwerenowtheheightsofmyrapture.Loveandlossfullyentwined.Twotruthsasone, thoughbothhavetrulyatrophiedovertime.Worndownbythehabit.Defeatedbythebanalin whichtheharshwoundingofmyownemotional,social,romanticdeathhasbeentransformed intofadingdown. Acceptalso,thatmymemoriesofKaren,ofourintimacy,passion,ourtalkingarebetterthat anythingI’veexperiencedorwitnessedsince.Thatfunctioning,living,infadingmemoryisan enrichmentevenasithasmorphedintothehabit,theroutinesofforgetting.ThatifIcouldn’t keepKarenalive,Icouldatleastmakesureshewasnotdead,wasrememberedwell.Although thediamondpointsofgriefandelationcanstillcutrecurrent.Rip,invigorate,bleedanew. Rousemewithin.Rousemewithout.Andindoingsoremindme,thatifKarenknockedonmy doortomorrow,andsaid:‘HeybabeI’mback…’–Iwouldnothesitate. 34. ‘NothanksI’vealreadygiventocancer.’ Thestreetcollector,whoamomentagohadcheerilyrattledhercollectionjarandpolitely enquiredifIwouldliketomemakeadonation‘forcanceronDaffodilDay’,lookedaskance, quizzical,confused. Ididn’tbreakstride.Mydead‐pan,matter‐of‐factvoicedidnotbetrayanyironyanddespite theapparentincongruenceofmyresponse,Iwasstillsmilingcourteously.MyfriendYadana whole‐bodyguffawedasonlyshecan,momentarilybentdoublewithlaughter,utteredaquick ‘sorry’withashrugofhershouldersandthenstumbledon. ‘Well,Ihave,haven’tI?’IaskedYadanaasshedrewlevel.Sheputacomfortinghandonmy shoulderandwecontinuedourwalkdownLambtonQuayconfidentthatthisyearwehad indeedgiventocancer–meawife,Yadanaafriendandmentor. 35. Everypicturetellsastory. 92 Myfirstprofessorinanthropologyoncetoldme,incontradictiontothethencurrentpost‐ structural,post‐modernturninacademiathataccordedcurrencytoallandeveryperspective intheirminute,evenunique,peculiarities,thatjustbecausesomethingisastereotype,acliché orageneralisation,whichobscurestruthinthespecific,doesnotmeanthatitisnot,atleastin partorincertaincontexts,true–atleasttosomeone.(Shethentookabreathasacademicsare wonttodo.)Notnecessarilyaworthless,orevenworseaninveigling,simplification. Awordtothewise. Irememberedmyprof’sinsightwhenKarenwasfirstadmittedtothecancerward,Ward1of theoldWellingtonHospital.AshudderingDickensianedifice,withpaintpeelingwallsand illnessscrubbedintothefabricofthefloors,intothedesiccatingairofthecorridors;made evenmoreshamefulinlightofthegleaming,corporatelinesofthenewhospital. Karenhadbeenadmittedforaproceduretodrainfluidthatwasbuildingupinthevisceral pleurliningthatenclosesthelungsandtohopefullyrelieveherincreasinglylaboured, panickedbreathing.TheprocedurehadbeensuccessfulandKarenwassittingupinbed, perky,pleasedtobefree(eveniftemporarily)fromtheanxietythatshewasconstantly drowning. Inthemidstoflifeweareindeath. ImentionedtoKarenthatthewomanoccupyingthebednexttoherwasnotonlystrikingly attractive,butappearedveryyoung.Karenhadalwaysdelightedinmygaze,myappreciation ofafeminineaesthetic.Stereotypicalformysins,butatleastmouldedthroughtheminimums ofexperienceandpersona.Bydesireforthepaper‐faintquiverofaclosedeyelid;theagile determinationofsmallhands;thesnaptautsuretyofslenderwrists–porcelain‐smoothonthe radialpulse;thewantingfleshofanearlobe.Breasts,thighs,calves,areola.Awarm,disarming smile.Allideallywrappedupwitharedbowandsittingatopahealthyrespectformischief;an easycapacityfortimely,ifnotprimal,insight;andafrank,demandingintellect.Karenloved myopenness,detail,eclecticism.Delightedthatitsentirety,itsminutiaeandintensity,always settledonheraslove.Therewasnohonestytobehadinholdingbackatthispoint. Karenmotionedmecloserandtoldmethatthewomanwasinherearlythirties.Andthat,with herhusband,hadbeentryingtogetpregnantforseveralyearsonlytosucceedandbe diagnosedwithaggressivebreastcancer,threeorfourmonthsintoherpregnancy.Herchoices wereblunt.Undergoimmediatetreatmentandlosethebaby.Delaytreatmenttoensurethe babywentfulltermandputherownlifeatimminentrisk. There’salwayssomeoneworseoff. 93 UntilthatmomentIhadalwaysthoughtthisparticularclichéwasasoptojustifythe monstrousstratifications,theChristian‐basedsubservience,themaster‐slaverelations,which haveinvariablyledto,andwhichsustain,moderncapitalism. Butnowitresonatedwithanordinary,groundedtruththatwasasdisturbingasitwas comforting.Aparallaxoftruths. Blessingscounted. 36. Karentoldmebriefly,withoutgreatdetail,andasweweredevelopingafriendship,ofher variedtrialsandtribulations.Ofherplantostartafreshwhensheturnedforty,inthreeyears time,whenherchildrenwouldbenearingtheendofsecondaryschool.Whentheywouldbe startingtofashionanindependenceoftheirownmaking. Ireplied‘Whywait?‘ ‘Whywait?…Especiallyifyouaresatisfiedthatyouhavegivenityourbestshotanditisstill notworking.Besidesyoucouldberunoverbyabustomorrowandthiswouldbethesumof yourlifetodate.’ Karentoldmeonce,whenweweresecurelycoupledandawaitingthearrivalofEstlin,thatI wastheonlyoneofherfriends,ofherassociates,whohadeverofferedthisadvice.Theonly onetosuggestleavingandstartinganew.Immediatelybeforethebuscame. IsaidIwassurprised.IsaidthataroundtheenclavesofacademiathatIinhabited,thatthis wouldbestockstandardadvice.Besideswhointheirrightmindwouldwait? Karenlivedwelluntilshewasforty‐four,untilshewasoverrunbycancer. 37. OnOctober16,2011. Someeightyears,eightmonthsandnineteendayslater. AmericanExpressissuedKarena‘StatementofAccount’.Icollecteditfromthemailbox.As executor,asbereavedhusband,Iopenedtheenvelope. ItstatedthatKaren’sGoldCreditCardaccountcontained0.05CRandhadbeencancelled.The statementurgedherto‘Pleasecalltoapplyforarefundifallchargeshavebeenbilled.’ Karenwastheprimarycardholderwhenshediedin2003.Inresponse,andinaccordancewith AmericanExpressregulations,thecompanycancelledtheaccountandannulledourAirpoints. Wehadbeenknowinglyaccumulatingtheseinthehopeoftakinganother‘last’overseas holiday.AsthesupplementarycardholderIhadnorecourse,afterinformingAmericanExpress 94 ofKaren’sdeath,thantosettlethefinalbill.WhichIdidwithatypicaldisplayoflargesse, overpayingtherequiredamountbyfivecents. ThenthemonthlystatementsfromAmericanExpressinformingKarenthattherewasacredit offivecentsbeganarriving.Monthaftermonth.Yearafteryear. AggrievedthatKarenandourAirpointshadbeensummarilyvoided,Idecidedtoletthefree handofcorporatebureaucracysortitselfout.BesidesreceivingthemonthlyAmexbill informingmethatKarenwasinperpetualcreditwascomfortingandironicinequalmeasure. Andthatitwascostingthetransnationalgiantatleastfiftycentsamonthtogenerateher accountwasanadded,albeitpitiful,bonus–onethatIfeltfairlyreflectedthecorporation’s regulatoryinabilitytorecogniseourrelationship,nottomentionKaren’sdeath. Karencertainlyknewhowto‘maxout’acreditcard.Thereweretimeswhenmyfulltime lecturingsalarybarelycoveredthemonthlyinterestpayments.Althoughoncewhenlivingat RoseCottageonanincomeconsistingofmyPhDscholarshipandourjointstudentloans,we hadstoppedusingtheAmexcardsforseveralmonthsofunprecedentedfinancial judiciousness.Andthecompanyrespondedwithpre‐crash,credit‐cardlogicbyofferingus pre‐approvedPlatinumCards. Karen’seyeslitup. ‘Weshouldgetthem,Peter.Wecouldbuyanything.Anewcar,anewhouse.Thereisnolimit!’ AtthistimetheannualfeesonaPlatinumCardweremorethantwelvehundreddollarsandI hadfuninshowingKarenthemaththat,ifwesoldoneofourkidneys,wecouldpaythefees, feedthechildren,andthenbe‘free’tousethecards–atleastforamonthorsobeforethefirst repaymentwasdue. IncontrastKarenhada‘rule’ofneverspendingmorethan$20atasecond‐handshop.Aself‐ imposeddictatethatcausedhertomissout,onatleastthreeoccasions,onacquiringthesort ofold‐fashioned‘lady’sbicycle’shehadlongcoveted.Althoughinthelastweeksofherlifeshe deviatedfromthisvoluntary,nonsensicalfrugalitytospendonehundreddollarsatthe JohnsonvilleSalvationArmystoretopurchaseaswagofpristine,stillboxed,PortMerion(her personalfavourite)cutleryandceramicpieces,whichsheestimatedwereworthmorethana thousanddollars.SheevenmanagedtocollectaspeedingticketonthewaydownNgauranga Gorgewhenreturningexcitedlyhomeward. TheposthumousAmexaccountskeptarrivingforyears,althoughbythetimetheyceasedI hardlynoticedthatmyonce‐a‐month,nickelanddime’sworthofperiodicdelightand corporaterevengehadquietlyslippedaway. 95 StillitwaswithapalpablesenseofnostalgiathatIreceivedyetanother‘StatementofAccount’ justdaysbeforewhatwouldhavebeenKaren’sfifty‐thirdbirthdayonOctober21,2011.An unexpected,abelated,andanearlygiftfromcreditcardcapitalism…Priceless? 38. Noted.SomemonthsafterKaren’sdeath.Intheenvelopeofphotographsthatsitsinthe drawerofmybedsidetable.ApictureofKarenwalkingalongabeachnearBrisbaneinthe Octobersunbeforeherdeath.WalkingwithCorinna,EstlinandPearl(mysister’sgirl). A‘last’familyholidaytakenwhileKarenwasstillinreasonablehealth.Chest,armpitsbeing invadedwithgrowingtumours,theirdecaying,sweetsicklysmelldetectableonlytoKarenat thisstage.Maskedtoothersbyaheavyperfume,*whichthenstillexcited,wasstillassociated withKarenaslife,aslust.Butwhichnowifdetectedonanotherwomen,astheypassbyinthe street,inthesupermarket,nauseates,pains.Decayintheaftermath. InthephotoKaren’supperbodyisvisiblybeginningtobloatwithsteroids.Herhairiscropped inchemorecovery.Buttheresheisstillclearlyswinginghernarrowhips,herarms,inthejoy oftheQueenslandsunshine,thebeach,aforthcominglobsterdinner.Inherdelightof holidayingwithfamily.Instepwithherlife. *AngelbyThierryMugler. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 96