POLS 4080 - Legal Theory Spring 2015 301 Baldwin Hall MWF 1:25-2:15 Instructor: Office Hours: Anthony Michael Kreis kreis@uga.edu Wednesday 8-10am, by appointment The course is designed to introduce students to the form of legal reasoning that judges employ in deciding cases and to provide students with an understanding of some of the major issues and controversies faced by courts in interpreting and evaluating legal arguments. The central questions discussed include the following: (i) (ii) (iii) Why do judges and legal practitioners disagree about the proper approach to reasoning about the law? What standard should judges apply when interpreting contested questions of law? If judges are not bound by the literal terms of statutory law, do they then possess unfettered discretion to amend the law? Grades Your active participation is crucial to the course’s success. I will not lecture, but rather seek to engage the class in meaningful discourse. Your attendance and performance in class discussion counts for 25% of your final grade. In order to receive full credit you are expected to: Attend: You are required to attend every day. If you must miss a class due to unavoidable circumstances (medical, academic, athletic), let me know in advance and provide documentation for the reason of absence. Participate: You are expected to freely and respectfully contribute to the discussions in class. Be Prepared: Read the assigned materials. 25% oral arguments, week of March 2nd 10% paper presentations, final two weeks of class 40% 10-page paper due in hardcopy on April 29th at noon, in class. Late assignments will NOT be accepted. Special Accommodations Students with a disability or other health related issues who need a class accommodation should make arrangements with the Disability Resource Center and speak with me as soon as possible. 1 Academic Honesty There is a zero tolerance policy for plagiarism and other forms of academic dishonesty. Please be aware of these policies. The University’s policies, with which you should be familiar, are available at http://honesty.uga.edu/ Texts Bickel, The Least Dangerous Branch Clark, The Limits of Judicial Independence Ely, Democracy and Distrust Whittington, The Political Foundations of Judicial Supremacy Schedule (subject to amendment) January 5 January 7 January 9 Introductions Alexander Hamilton The Federalist Papers, No. 78 Kamper v. Hawkins 1 Va. Cases 20 (1793) Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137, 163-180 (1803) Calder v. Bull 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798) Eakin v. Raub 12 Serg. & Rawle 330, 344 (Pa. 1825) January 12 January 14 January 16 James Bradley Thayer, “The Origin and Scope of the American Doctrine of Constitutional Law,” Harvard Law Review 7 (1893): 129 Bradley C. Canon, “Defining the Dimensions of Judicial Activism,” Judicature 66 (1983): 237. Philip Hamburger, “A Tale of Two Paradigms: Judicial Review & Judicial Duty,” George Washington L. Rev. 78 (2010): 1162 January 19 January 21 January 23 No Class MLK Day Alexander M. Bickel, The Least Dangerous Branch, Chapter 1-2 Bickel, Pages 73-127 January 26 January 28 January 30 Bickel 127-199 Bickel Chapter 5 & 6 Jeremy Waldron, “The Core of the Case against Judicial Review,” Yale Law Journal 115 (2006): 1346 February 2 February 4 February 6 United States v. Carolene Products, 304 U.S. 144 (1938) Ely, Chapter 2-3 Ely, Chapter 4 February 9 February 11 February 13 Ely, Chapter 5 Ely, Chapter 6 & Conclusion Kreis, Marriage Equality in State and Nation, William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal (2014) Ely, Chapter 1 2 February 16 February 18 February 20 Whittington, Chapter 1 Whittington, Chapter 2 Whittington, Chapter 3 February 23 February 25 February 27 Whittington, Chapter 4 Whittington, Chapter 5 Whittington, Chapter 6 March 2 March 4 March 6 Oral Argument Oral Argument Oral Argument March 9 March 11 March 13 SPRING BREAK SPRING BREAK SPRING BREAK March 16 March 18 March 20 Clark, Chapter 1 &2 Clark, Chapter 3 Clark, Chapter 4 March 23 March 25 March 27 Clark, Chapter 5 Howard Gillman “How Political Parties Use the Courts to Advance their Agendas,” APSR 96 (2002): 511 Roe v. Wade Casey v. Planned Parenthood March 30 April 1 April 3 Bowers v. Hardwick Lawrence v. Texas Frontiero v. Richardson United States v. Virginia DeBoer v. Snyder April 6 April 8 April 10 Shelby County v. Holder Sherbert v. Verner Yoder v. Wisconsin Employment Division v. Smith TBD April 13 March 15 March 17 TBD Presentations Presentations April 20 April 22 April 24 Presentations Presentations Presentations April 27 Presentations 3