Name: _____________________
1. CELLS
7. ELEMENTS
2. NUCLEUS
8. COHESION
Biology Midterm Review 2015
3. BIOLOGY
9. SPECIFIC
4. GENETIC
10.SOLVENT
5. DEVELOPMENT
11. CAPACITY
6. ORGAN
12. COVALENT
____ The property of ___ allows some spiders to be able to walk on water.
____ All cells have cytoplasm, cell membranes, store genetic material, but not all cells have a ___.
____ Carbon molecules form large molecules, held together by ____ bonds.
____ The correct level of organization from smallest to largest is organelle, cell, tissue, ____.
____ Water takes a lot of energy to boil because of it’s high ____ heat capacity.
____ A tadpole becoming a frog is an example of growth and ____.
____ The scientific study of life is called ____.
____ Temperature moderation is possible because of water’s specific heat ____.
____ All organisms have the ability to store hereditary or ____ information.
____ All organisms are made of one or more basic units of life called ____.
____ 96% of the human body is made up of ____ of C, H, O, and N in some compound form.
____ The liquid part of blood, plasma, dissolves sugars. Sugar would be the solute, plasma the ___.
1. ENDOCYTOSIS
2. OSMOSIS
3. ACTIVE
4. DIFFUSION
5. HOMEOSTASIS
6. PASSIVE
7. EXOCYTOSIS
8. FACILITATED
9. ACTIVE 10. PASSIVE
11. ATP
____ Process of moving substances across a plasma membrane down the concentration gradient with
the help of transport proteins, not using energy is ____ diffusion.
____ The movement of water through permeable membranes from high to low concentration is ___.
____ Maintenance of stable internal conditions is ____.
____ Movement of particles from low to high concentration that requires energy from ATP or a
difference in electrical charges across a cell membrane is ____ transport.
____ The movement of materials across a membrane WITHOUT using energy is ____ transport.
____ Process in which a cell brings in large extracellular material through an inward folding of its plasma
membrane is ____.
____ Carbohydrates and lipids are broken down to produce ____.
____ Movement of particles (not just water) from high to low concentration is ____.
____ Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and osmosis are all examples of ____ transport.
____ Na-K pump, exocytosis and endocytosis are all examples of ____ transport.
____ Process by which cells release substances by fusing a vesicular membrane with the plasma
membrane, separating the membrane at the point of fusion and allowing substance release is ___.
1) CARBOHYDRATE
5) ORGANELLE
9) CELLULAR RESPIRATION
2) LIPID
6) PROTEIN (twice)
10) COVALENT
3) NUCLEIC ACID
4) MACROMOLECULE
7) AEROBIC
8) ENZYME (twice)
11) PHOTOSYNTHESIS 12) PLASMA
____ a protein that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being changed by the reaction
____ Process of producing ATP by breaking down organic molecules which occurs in the mitochondria.
____ A macromolecule that contains C, H, O, and N; performs structural and regulatory components of
organisms.
____ ____ catalyze biochemical reactions, transport materials through the cell, and make up hair.
____ The ____ membrane regulates which materials enter and leave the cell.
____ A biological macromolecule composed of the elements C, H, N, O and P that carries genetic info.
____ Process that produces oxygen and organic molecules from carbon dioxide and water.
____ An ____ can change its shape with the effects of a different pH.
____ a polymer of high molecular mass and large in size; in organisms, groups include carbohydrates,
lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
____ Bond in which electrons are shared.
____ Subunit of a cell that has a specific function (ie. Mitochondria, chloroplast…)
____ A macromolecule that contains atoms of C, H, and O in a 1:2 ratio and is a major source of energy
for living things.
____ a macromolecule composed of mostly carbon and hydrogen and smaller amounts of Oxygen; are
insoluble in water, serve as a source of stored energy; components of cell membranes
LABEL THE FOLLOWING PICTURES/DIAGRAMS WITH THE WORD(S) THAT BEST FITS OR DESCRIBES
WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THE PICTURE. CHOOSE FROM THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
ENDOCYTOSIS
ISOTONIC
DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS
EXOCYTOSIS
ENERGY
PASSIVE TRANSPORT-FACILITATED DIFFUSION
FLUID MOSAIC MODEL
LIPID
OSMOSIS
CELLULAR RESPIRATION DIFFUSION
ENZYME REGULATE PHOSPHATE
CHEMICAL
HYPOTONIC
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CARBOHYDRATE
HYPERTONIC
________________________________
______________________________________
TOP = ___________________________
Bottom = _______________________
_____________________________________
A = __________________B = ____________________
C = ______________________
_____________________________________
Molecule 1 is a __________________________
Molecule 2 is a __________________________
Both molecules provide ___________________
Cell, organ, tissue, or organelle?
This reaction is called __________________________________
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are involved in energy transformations that result in
________________ energy.
Mitochondria cell process is ____________________________
Chloroplasts cell process is _____________________________
X is an ___________________
Function of this structure is to ______________
which materials enter and leave the cell.
Energy is released when ATP is converted to
ADP by removing a ____________________.
Which enzyme would work best in an alkaline (basic)
environment? ___________________