2014 Statewide Undergraduate Symposium Proceedings & Profiles UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOUIS STOKES ALLIANCE FOR MINORITY PARTICIPATION Davis Berkeley Santa Cruz Merced Santa Barbara Riverside Los Angeles Irvine San Diego University of California Louis Stokes California Alliance for Minority Participation—CAMP-NSF is enabled by a Cooperative Agreement with the National Science Foundation, HRD #0603239 NSF LSAMP Senior Alliance 2011-2016 CAMP-NSF University of California Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation UC Campus site Directory UC BERKELEY UC RIVERSIDE Carlos Fernandez-Pello, Ph.D. FACULTY DIRECTOR Department of Mechanical Engineering and Associate Dean, Graduate Division Email: ferpello@me.berkeley.edu Diana Lizarraga, M.A. CAMP Coordinator Professional Development Programs Phone: 510-643-8978 Fax: 510-642-0199 Email: ladiana@berkeley.edu RICHARD CARDULLO, PH.D. FACULTY DIRECTOR Life Sciences Divisional Dean Professor of Biology Email: richard.cardullo@ucr.edu Maria Franco-Aguilar CAMP COORDINATOR Graduate Division Director, Academic Preparation and Outreach Phone: 951-827-3680 Fax: 951-827-2238 Email: maria.franco@ucr.edu UC DAVIS Lori M. Lubin, Ph.D. FACULTY DIRECTOR Department of Physics Email: lmlubin@ucdavis.edu RAYNELL HAMILTON, M.A. CAMP Coordinator Office of the Vice Provost Undergraduate Studies Phone: 530-754-9020 Fax: 530-752-6359 Email: rthamilton@ucdavis.edu UC IRVINE derek Dunn-Rankin, PH.d. FACULTY DIRECTOR Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Email: ddunnran@uci.edu KIKA FRIEND, M.A. CAMP COORDINATOR Rockwell Engineering Center Phone: 949-824-2363 Fax: 949-824-2634 Email: kika@uci.edu UC LOS ANGELES TAMA HASSON, Ph.D. FACULTY DIRECTOR Adjunct Associate Professor, Integrative Biology & Physiology Department Director, Undergraduate Research Center - Sciences Email: tama@lifesci.ucla.edu DIANA AZURDIA, PH.D. CAMP COORDINATOR Undergraduate Research Center - Sciences Phone: 310-206-2660 Email: dazurdia@college.ucla.edu UC MERCED Gerardo C. Diaz, Ph.D. FACULTY DIRECTOR Associate Professor, School of Engineering Email: gdiaz@ucmerced.edu Jesus Cisneros CAMP Coordinator Office of Undergraduate Education Phone: 209-228-4248 Email: jcisneros@ucmerced.edu UC SAN DIEGO DAVID M. ARTIS, PH.D. PROGRAM DIRECTOR Academic Enrichment Programs Student Center Bldg. B Email: dartis@ucsd.edu JACQUELINE AZIZE-BREWER, PH.D. CAMP COORDINATOR Phone: 858-534-8839 Fax: 858-534-8895 Email: jazize@ucsd.edu UC SANTA BARBARA GLENN E. BELTZ, PH.D. FACULTY DIRECTOR Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, College of Engineering Email: beltz@engineering.ucsb.edu Dorothy Pak, Ph.D. CAMP co-Coordinator Material Research Laboratory Phone: 805-893-5314 Fax: 805-893-5027 Email: pak@mrl.ucsb.edu Julie Standish, Ph.D. CAMP co-Coordinator Material Research Laboratory Phone: 805-893-5314 Fax: 805-893-5027 Email: standish@mrl.ucsb.edu MICHAEL V. Drake, M.D., Chancellor Principal Investigator Derek Dunn-Rankin, Ph.D. Professor and Chair, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Co-Director MARJORIE DEMARTINO, M.F.A. Co-Director Proceedings & Profiles Editor 949-824-4813 dmartino@uci.edu Silvia Swigert, M.S. California LSAMP External Evaluator Director, Research and Evaluation, Center For Educational Partnerships 949-824-0201 sswigert@uci.edu Amanda Valbuena, M.S. Evaluation avalbuen@uci.edu Jason GAN Program Assistant 949-824-2053 ganj@uci.edu Mike Jenkins Technical Support 949-824-3780 mjenkins@uci.edu LAURA LE Contract/Grants Analyst 949-824-1258 laural@uci.edu CAMP is one of 42 Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation funded by The National Science Foundation; A. James Hicks, Ph.D., LSAMP Director, Education and Human Resources Division of Human Resource Development UC SANTA CRUZ THEODORE HOLMAN, PH.D. FACULTY DIRECTOR Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Email: tholman@chemistry.ucsc.edu Malika Bell, M.S. CAMP COORDINATOR Minority Science Programs Phone: 831-459-3761 Fax: 831-459-2884 Email: malika@biology.ucsc.edu www.california-lsamp.uci.edu 2 California lsamp University of California, Irvine Lead Campus and Administrative Center CAMP Statewide Office 491 Social Science Tower University of California, Irvine 92697 949-824-2053 • 949-824-3048 (fax) This publication is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Human Resources Development under Grant #0603239. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed herein are those of the CAMP leadership and participants and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF/HRD. T • Z AN A CRU IDE • BERKELEY • DAVIS • IRVINE • LOS ANGELES • MERC E D O • RI VE RS University of California NT SA • SA A Contents Z NT UC Campuses Going Forward with National Science Foundation LSAMP Partnership A BA RB AR A • SA N DI EG Louis Stokes California Alliance for Minority Participation CRU 4 2014 statewide symposium Proceedings & Profiles Dear Colleagues and Students: We are pleased to present the publication of highlights from our annual UC Statewide Symposium. The undergraduate work presented was simply outstanding. By participating in this event, the premier systemwide CAMP activity, students test their understanding and move forward in subject mastery. The symposium affords students the occasion to share their scholarly work and grow in confidence in their own abilities to communicate effectively with faculty and peers. For first time presenters, the event is a gateway to other venues of scientific discourse. Student scholarly work is reflected in the award winning abstracts appearing in this publication, and demonstrates a level of achievement that is a model for the nation. We also present exciting profiles of students on UC partner campuses. Sincere thanks and appreciation to all the faculty who dedicated time to judge the posters and provide feedback to presenters. Our faculty are instrumental in guiding, inspiring and encouraging students. Working together we are advancing STEM retention and degree completion as well as success in graduate school. General Information About CAMP-NSF 6 2014 Symposium Awardees and Presenters 1 0 Award Winning Research 1 8 Symposium Judges 0Keynote Speakers 2 21 Work in Progress 22 Campus Profiles CAMP Symposium Aims To: Support undergraduate research with a faculty member; Encourage firsttime presenters with constructive feedback; Marjorie DeMartino, M.F.A., Symposium Chair, California LSAMP Co-Director Develop Derek Dunn-Rankin, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, California LSAMP Co-Director Provide student written and oral communication skills; a UC systemwide forum for faculty and students to meet and network; Foster preparation for and access to graduate education; The symposium provides a forum for expanding networks, establishing new relationships, and enabling action plans. Set national standards for undergraduate research. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 3 CAMP Program Features and update Senior Alliance Best Practices Support STEM Degree Success n Summer Bridge programs for entering freshmen n Orientation and smooth transition for Community College transfers n Welcoming campus environment and shared sense of purpose n Development of written and oral communication skills n Persistence in STEM majors through academic, social and professional activities n Support for engaging in laboratory research n Opportunities for summer internships and research n Professional development through leadership in campus activities, workshops and panels, and in student chapters of science and engineering organizations n Faculty mentoring in academic, social, and professional settings 4 n Peer counseling / Peer tutorials and study sessions n Preparation of a scientific poster or oral presentation based on lab research and co-authorship of paper or abstract n Graduate school preparation, GRE, personal statement, interview skills n UC Systemwide undergraduate and graduate networking n Statewide research symposium, encouraging first-time presenters and faculty feedback n Documentation of program through data, publications and newsletters n Statewide networking for all participants n Student tracking through the B.S. degree and graduate school UC Minority STEM Undergraduate Enrollment Projections increase in alliance minority stem Enrollment from baseline to year 2 UC Minority STEM BS Degree Projections increase in alliance minority stem bs degrees from baseline to year 2 CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 5 UC Systemwide Participants 2014 Symposium Presenters and Awardees Presenters Biological/Life Sciences Jesse Alas, UC Irvine Ana Arteaga, UC Merced Angela Avitua, UC Davis Jennifer Batalla, UC Riverside Michonne Behin, UC Santa Barbara Joshua Borrajo, UC Berkeley Alejandro Chavez, UC San Diego Ely Contreras, UC Los Angeles Marissa Gionet-Gonzales, UC Riverside Carlos Gomez, UC Merced Martin Gonzalez, UC Davis Garret Kasler, UC San Diego Sara Kimmich, UC San Diego Jessica Lopez, UC Irvine Marisa Lopez, UC Irvine Rachel Lopez, UC Los Angeles Ciara Main, UC Davis Guadalupe Martinez, UC Irvine Akira McDaniels, UC Santa Barbara Daniel McKernan, UC Santa Cruz Rachel Meza, UC San Diego Walid Mohamed, UC Riverside Tonatiuh Montoya, UC Los Angeles Meagan Moreno, UC Merced Anna Naranjo, UC Davis Steven Paniagua, UC Santa Cruz Maribel Patino, UC Berkeley Danielle Perez, UC Los Angeles Lisa Razon, UC Santa Cruz Antonia Rizo, UC Riverside Ryan Solis, UC Davis Joanna Valenzuela, UC Merced George Villatoro, UC Santa Barbara Gretel Anneliese von Son Palacio, UC Riverside Imari Walker Karega, UC Berkeley Amanuel Weldemariam, UC San Diego Kristianna Wi, UC Riverside Tyler Wishard, UC San Diego Myriam Zavalza, UC Merced 6 From the top: UC Berkeley, UC Davis Through research, CAMP students enter the greater scientific and engineering community. Physical Sciences Raziel Acosta, UC San Diego Cecilia Ajoku, UC Davis Juan Castillo, UC Santa Barbara Steven Chavez, UC Berkeley Alina Escalera, UC Riverside Alexander Finch, UC San Diego Andrew Flores, UC Riverside Joanna Flores, UC Santa Cruz Maritza Flores-Marquez, UC Merced Sean Godinez, UC Irvine Thomas Gonzalez, UC Santa Barbara Matthew Hernandez, III, UC Irvine Abdiasis Hussein, UC Los Angeles Sharon Idiga, UC Santa Cruz Olivia Irving, UC Los Angeles Raymond Jackson, UC Irvine Sandrine Kyane, UC Santa Cruz Daniel Linarez, UC Merced Maltish Lorenzo, UC Los Angeles Francisco Magallon, UC Irvine Rudy Maltos, UC Merced Brandon Matthews, UC Los Angeles Adrian Mendez, UC Berkeley Manuel Mendoza, UC Riverside Alexander Moreno, UC Irvine Nelson Moreno, UC Santa Barbara Edward Noriega, UC Santa Barbara Martha Nunez, UC Riverside Dean Orellana, UC Irvine Ernesto Ortiz, UC Santa Barbara Nathan Ortiz, UC Riverside Rocio Pena, UC San Diego Angel Pilar, UC Berkeley Miguel Plascencia, UC Irvine Rafael Quevedo, UC Riverside Adolfo Rojo, UC Merced Carmen Segura, UC Santa Barbara Daniel Serrato, UC Santa Barbara Senam Tamakloe, UC Merced Edgar Valdez, UC Santa Cruz Louie Vergara, UC Santa Cruz Andres Vindas Melendez, UC Berkeley Cristian Virrueta, UC San Diego Ian Weaver, UC Santa Cruz Rahwa Woldeyesus, UC Davis From the top: UC Irvine, UC Los Angeles, UC Merced CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 7 CAMP-NSF is dedicated to UC undergraduate achievement in STEM. Faculty mentored research experience is the cornerstone, providing the preparation and impetus for graduate studies. UC faculty assert that creative research is one of the best ways to prepare students for persistence toward the B.S. degree and success in graduate school. From the top: UC Riverside, UC San Diego, UC Santa Barbara 8 Special Merit PHYSICAL SCIENCES/ ENGINEERING Juan Castillo, UC Santa Barbara Steven Chavez, UC Berkeley Alina Escalera, UC Riverside Sharon Idiga, UC Santa Cruz Brandon Matthews, UC Los Angeles Cristian Virrueta, UC San Diego BIOLOGICAL/LIFE SCIENCES Sara Kimmich, UC San Diego Rachel Meza, UC San Diego Anna Naranjo, UC Davis Steven Paniagua, UC Santa Cruz Maribel Patino, UC Berkeley Myriam Zavalza, UC Merced Honorable Mention UC Santa Cruz PHYSICAL SCIENCES/ ENGINEERING Manuel Mendoza, UC Riverside Rocio Pena, UC San Diego Miguel Plascencia, UC Irvine Angel Pilar, UC Berkeley Ian Weaver, UC Santa Cruz Andrew Flores, UC Riverside Joanna Flores, UC Santa Cruz Andres Melendez, UC Berkeley Thomas Gonzales, UC Santa Barbara Matthew Hernandez III, UC Irvine Olivia Irving, UC Los Angeles Martha Nunez, UC Riverside Marisa Lopez, UC Irvine BIOLOGICAL/LIFE SCIENCES Alejandro Chavez, UC San Diego Daniel McKernan, UC Santa Cruz Danielle Perez, UC Los Angeles Ryan Solis, UC Davis Joshua Borrajo, UC Berkeley Marissa Gionet-Gonzales, UC Riverside Carlos Gomez, UC Merced Imari Walker Karega, UC Berkeley Jessica Lopez, UC Irvine Rachel Lopez, UC Los Angeles Ciara Main, UC Davis Amanuel Weldemariam, UC San Diego Honorable Mention Awardees CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 9 Special Merit in Research Abstracts Physical Sciences/Engineering PREPARATION AND MAGNETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF Ru2XZ HEUSLER COMPOUNDS (X=Mn, Fe, Co; Z=Si, Ge,Sn) Juan Camilo Castillo, Sophomore, Electrical Engineering Major, University of California, Santa Barbara Professor Ram Seshadri, Materials Department; Jason Douglas O ur research focuses on characterizing the magnetic properties of intermetallic Heusler compounds, with particular attention on the development of alloys in which phases of differing magnetic ordering coexist within the same material, as this often leads to new and interesting behavior. For instance, it has been noted that ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic compounds that are layered together exhibit a phenomenon known as exchange bias; a possible application of these materials is for magnetic data storage such as in hard drives .The specific compounds studied were Ru2Mn1-xFexSi, Ru2(Mn,Fe,Co)Sn, with x ≤ 1, all of which exhibit Heusler crystal structures. We prepared these alloys using an arc melter followed by annealing them in a furnace to obtain a homogenous phase. We then analyzed the Heusler crystal structures by X-ray diffraction and by scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the magnetic properties, including Curie and Neel temperatures, saturation magnetization, and coercivity were characterized using a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. In the Ru2Mn1-xFexSi material we observed exchange-spring behavior with increasing Fe, likely caused by minor ferromagnetic phase. Consequently, these materials provide an appropriate system to explore exchange biasing and exchange-spring behavior. 10 PEROXYNITRITE-GENERATING PLATFORM Sharon Idiga, Senior, Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology Major, University of California, Santa Cruz Dr. Pradip Mascharak, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Tara Deboer P eroxynitrite (PN) is a reactive nitrating and oxidative species that plays a key role in inflammation mediated diseased states from neurodegenerative disorders to diabetes. PN is formed from the reaction of two free radicals: nitric oxide (NO), produced as a signaling molecule by Nitric oxide synthase, and superoxide produced from NADPH oxidase. It has been difficult to observe PN directly within cells due to its transient nature. The Mascharak lab has developed a photo-controlled peroxynitrite-generating platform that has been engineered to release PN in situ. A stable metal nitrosyl, [Mn(PaPy3)(NO)]ClO4 (PaPy3=N,N-bis-(2pyridylmethyl)amine-N-ethyl-2-pyridine-2-carboxamide (MnNO), was used as the source of NO because it rapidly releases NO upon illumination with visible light. Xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine (XO/HX) was used as the source of superoxide. Both sources are encapsulated in a sol gel to avoid contamination. A multi-well plate was used to study the chemistry of the precursors as well as PN. In the PN-generating wells, we layered the NO sol gel and the XO sol gel in the presence of HX; low powered visible light was used to trigger the reaction. After 30 minutes the well contents were analyzed by mass spectrometry. This light activated platform allows studies of PN chemistry at varying fluxes of its precursors. We plan to utilize the multi-well platform to study the reactions of PN with various biomolecules such as amino acids, peptides, and lipids. FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A POSITRON ACCUMULATOR Alina Escalera, Senior, Physics Major, University of California, Riverside Dr. Allen P. Mills Jr., Dr. Adric C.L. Jones, Parth B. Patel, Department of Physics and Astronomy Peer Review Activity: What is one thing you learned from the research? n We can burn methane under the Arctic ice for energy n Certain steps need to be taken to learn software n Cancer must avoid other cellular processes to survive n Egyptian fractions! n Solar energy cannot power airplanes or big boats A n electromagnetic coil, designed to house a positron accumulator has been constructed and its homogeneity tested. Measurement of the magnetic field homogeneity has been achieved through the construction of a novel magnetometer, capable of measuring the field to an accuracy of at least 0.01 Gauss. The accumulator is a low-pressure Penning-Malmberg style buffer gas trap, used to accumulate substantial numbers of positrons which can then be used in the production and study of positrons (the antimatter equivalent of the electron) or positronium (a pseudo-atom comprised of a bound positron-electron pair). The design of the magnet was made to maximize both the lifetime of trapped positrons within the accumulator and the compression of the trapped charge cloud, allowing larger positron densities to be achieved. After characterization of the magnet and accumulator performance has been completed, the assembly will be integrated into the existing UCR positron beamline. n That epilepsy causes cerebral structural changes n DDT causes obesity in animals n There is an optimal radius for a planet in orbit to make “Earth” habitable n Rabbit hearts are similar to human hearts n Traumatic brain injury can be modeled in rats CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 11 INFLUENCE OF CATALYST DEPOSITION ON CHARGE CARRIER TRAPPING AT CATALYSTSEMICONDUCTOR INTERFACES VISUALIZING ASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTLY ORIENTED DIPOLE MOMENTS WITHIN CARBORANETHIOLS ON METAL SUBSTRATES Steven A. Chavez, Senior, Chemical Engineering Major, University of California, Berkeley Brandon Matthews, Senior, Chemistry Major, University of California, Los Angeles Ian D. Sharp, Ph.D., Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory John Thomas, Harsharn Auluck, Logan Stewart, Chad Mirkin, PhD., Paul Weiss, PhD., Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry T he production of solar fuels via photoelectrochemical water splitting is an attractive option for satisfying the world’s demand for clean energy. The success of this solar-to-chemical energy conversion depends highly on the identification of a stable and efficient photoanode for water oxidation. Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is a promising photoanode material because of its small band gap, its stability over large pH ranges and favorable location of its valence band edge relative to the water oxidation potential. However, its surface is not catalytically active for water oxidation and its performance is limited. This problem can be mediated by the integration of an effective water oxidation catalyst such as cobalt phosphate (Co-Pi). Nevertheless, defects created at catalyst-semiconductor interfaces can lead to charge carrier trapping, preventing charge transfer to the catalyst and lowering conversion efficiency. This work provides a quantitative analysis of the accumulation of photogenerated holes at catalystsemiconductor interfaces as a function of semiconductor doping and electrocatalyst deposition. In situ transient photocurrent and photovoltage behavior of a BiVO4 photoanode coated with a Co-Pi electrocatalyst were measured in both a standard aqueous electrolyte and in one containing a sacrificial reagent. Associated time constants were analyzed to determine deleterious carrier trapping at these interfaces. Comparisons were also made with nominally undoped BiVO4, and molybdenum doped BiVO4 with and without catalyst. Results presented here provide an important step to identifying parameters affecting the quality of BiVO4/Co-Pi interface and solidify a method of analyzing similar types of interfaces of importance to the development of artificial photosynthesis. 12 S elf-assembly, at the molecular level, is governed by interactions between the substrate and deposited molecules, and among neighboring and nearby molecules. Synthetic approaches in nanomaterials exploit these interactions at the single-molecule level, giving way to materials whose size, shape, and functionality are regulated by nanoscale interactions. Controlling the interactions between molecules, by choosing different surfactants, can lead to nanomaterials with tunable properties. Eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) was chosen to help determine the roles of these interactions at the nanoscale as supramolecular assembly can direct surface morphology in the liquid state. Particles of EGaIn were subjected to shear forces in solution via ultrasonication, with cage molecules m-1-carboranethiol (M1) or m-9-carboranethiol (M9) added as ligands to create self-assembled monolayers on the subsequently formed nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to examine the synthesized nanoparticles, including determinations of their shape, size, and oxide coverage. Preliminary results reveal correlations between particle shape and dipole orientation, as M1 produced faceted particles and M9 produced spherical particles. Carboranethiols enable the formation of stable monolayers that appear to dictate the resulting shape, size, and oxide coverage of EGaIn nanoparticles based on the individual dipole orientation. Polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy was also used to monitor varied dual codeposited carboranethiols on (flat) Au{111}, determining the molecule that dominated surface coverage in this competitive environment as a result of more favorably interacting dipoles. ORIGIN OF METHANE AND OTHER HYDROCARBONS IN MAGMATIC SYSTEMS Cristian Virrueta, Senior, Earth Science Major, University of California, San Diego Professor David Hilton, Ph.D., Geosciences Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography T ectonic systems such as divergent, convergent, and transform plate boundaries provide geochemists a wide array of volcanic and geothermal edifices to probe the Earth’s interior in order to further understand our home planet. The study of carbon isotopes within volatile gases, such as methane, can help pinpoint the origin of these gases and provide evidence of any crustal interaction that takes place during passage from the magmatic source to the surface. In order to study the 13C/12C ratio in methane, a network of glass lines under vacuum pressure are needed to separate, combust, and capture the carbon from geothermal samples prior to analysis using mass spectrometry. Here, we investigate and characterize the carbon isotopic composition of methane at different plate boundaries utilizing geothermal systems as our means to capture deep-seated gases transferred to the Earth’s surface. Primarily, we distinguish between biogenic, thermogenic, and abiogenic methane as the controlling source, or origin, of the gas. Samples collected from the Salton Sea Geothermal System in California, which interacts with the San Andreas fault zone, indicate a strong thermogenic imprint to the methane. Analysis of the Tengchong Geothermal Province revealed enriched abiogenic signatures, ranging from -14‰ to -23‰. The study of samples obtained from the East African Rift in Ethiopia illustrates abiogenic properties associated with a lower mantle plume. Utilizing water samples obtained from Costa Rica, the head-space gas demonstrates biogenic/ thermogenic methane and small amounts of abiogenic methane due to subducting marine carbonates. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 13 Biological/Life Sciences SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE RESTING STATE BRAIN ACTIVITY AND CLINICAL EXPRESSION OF BIPOLAR DISORDER DETERMINING COLLAGEN ISOFORM RATIO AND STRUCTURE IN CEREBRAL PALSY (CP) PATIENTS GRACILIS AND SEMITENDINOSUS MUSCLES Sara Kimmich, Senior, Cognitive Science Major, University of California, San Diego Rachel Meza, Senior, Biochemistry Major, University of California, San Diego Professor Lisa Eyler, Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry Professor Richard L. Lieber, Ph.D., Department of Orthopedic Surgery T he course and expression of bipolar disorder (BD) clearly differs between women and men. Women more often have a seasonal pattern of mood disturbance, and are more likely to experience rapid cycling than men. Men are more likely to have a comorbid substance use disorder, while women more frequently have comorbid anxiety disorders. Previous studies have observed sex effects in correlated resting brain activity in the default mode network (DMN) of healthy individuals, but more research is needed to see whether a similar effects holds among BD patients. This study investigates 1) how sex differences in DMN activity among BD I patients compared to those seen among individuals without BD, and 2) how sex differences may relate to clinical or cognitive differences in BD. We compared 27 euthymic patients with bipolar I disorder to 28 age and gender comparable healthy participants using functional magnetic resonance imaging during a period of eyes open rest. Averaged functional activity correlations between the nodes of the DMN (medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate, and bilateral angular gyrus) revealed that BD females tend to have greater co-activity within the default mode network than male BDs, contrasting with the pattern of greater connectivity among male healthy participants compared to females (p=.01). Negative psychotic symptoms were more pronounced in male than female bipolar participants (p=.07). These results suggest subtle sex differences in the inter-relationship of resting brain activity within the DMN that may relate to clinical differences between men and women with bipolar disorder, including severity of negative psychotic symptoms. 14 C erebral Palsy (CP) is caused by a neurological pathology, and results in muscle stiffness (spasticity), poor muscle tone, and/or uncontrolled movements. It is now considered that abnormal extracellular matrix (ECM) content, specifically an increase in collagen concentration, may be causing the disruption of normal muscle function. Collagen isoforms Type I (high stiffness), Type III (high compliance), Type IV (basement membrane), and Type VI (microfibrillar) are the foci of this study. Our aim is to determine the specific collagen environment in CP muscles compared to typically developed (TD) muscles, in order to elucidate the molecular basis of CP muscle stiffness. Collagen content was quantified using the combined efforts of ELISA and Western Blots. At this time, we have found that all four isoforms have a 2.46 ± 0.19 fold increase in CP muscle. However, these increases are at a ratio proportional to concentrations found in TD; with Type I found in the highest concentration, followed by Type IV, Type III, and Type VI in the smallest concentration. Further investigation is starting on the structure of collagen tendrils on the muscle. Imaging with a new 3D modeling system, 3View, will show if the increased collagen is orientated uncharacteristically on the muscle fibers, perhaps causing a change in the structural properties. These findings may suggest that the reduced movement and increased stiffness in CP patients could be due to irregular collagen remodeling. These findings may give new insight to a treatment regimen for these patients. IMPACTS OF INDIVIDUAL VARIATION IN INFECTIOUSNESS ON DISEASE PERSISTENCE Anna Naranjo, Junior, Animal Science Major, University of California, Davis What is one thing you learned from the research? n The functionality of Matlab n About electrical field and how I should affect a flame n Bacteria can be used in a battery n Adhesion of materials n Soybean oil makes mice fat! n That research exists for building infrastructure on the moon n Bacteria can be used for magnetic mapping purposes n They are trying to use methane from permafrost to create clean energy n There is a need for a global droughtfamine production model n What can be done to help people with spinal injury n We can synthesize rare earth metals in the lab Dr. Sebastian Schreiber, Department of Evolution and Ecology M athematical models of infectious diseases can provide insights into the interplay between epidemiological and population processes, such as individual infectiousness and pathogen persistence. Evidence from previous research shows that individuals in a population exhibit different degrees of infectiousness; some individuals do not infect others, while others are highly infectious. Despite this evidence, it is not known how this variability affects the persistence of pathogen circulation within populations, or how this persistence depends on population size. Here, we explore variability in individual infectiveness using a stochastic discretetime model. By incorporating different distributions for infectiousness, we can characterize the relationship between the duration that the pathogen can persist, individual variation and population size. We expect that in smaller populations, with greater variation among individuals, the disease will exhibit greater fluctuations, and therefore the disease will not persist as long. This variation can also affect the frequency of fade-outs and reintroduction of disease. However, for large populations, the variation in individual infectiousness will have less of an impact, and persistence times should look similar to models that use the same value of infectivity for the entire population. By comparing the new model that incorporates individual variability to the homogeneous model, we can identify when individual variation has a significant impact on disease persistence. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 15 Kinesin-1 linker proteins involved during Cytoplasmic Streaming in Drosophila Oocytes Steven Paniagua, Junior, Biochemistry Major, University of California, Santa Cruz Dr. William Saxton, Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology; Donna Fullerton K inesin-1 is a motor protein responsible for the movement of organelles, such as mitochondria and vesicles, toward the plus ends of microtubules. Two known linker proteins are Kinesin Light Chain (Klc), which helps bind Kinesin to many different cargos, and Milton which has been found to bind Kinesin-1 to Mitochondria. We are studying the linkage of Kinesin to its cargoes by observing a Kinesin-dependent progress called cytoplasmic streaming. At a late stage of Drosophila oocyte development, the surrounding nurse cells, which are connected to the oocyte via cytoplasmic bridges, dump their cytoplasm into the oocyte. When this happens, the oocyte mixes the new cytoplasm into the oocyte by streaming to ensure even distribution within the oocyte. My project is investigating how Klc and Milton may be involved in streaming. I am observing the effects of Klc and Milton inhibition on ooplasmic streaming through use of time lapse confocal microscopy. This was done by quantifying the velocity of fluorescent yolk endosomes during streaming in oocytes in which Klc or Milton or both were knocked down by RNAi. The results indicate that Klc is important for ooplasmic streaming and that Milton is not. 16 ALBUMIN INCREASES PROLIFERATION AND NEUROGENESIS IN THE DENTATE GYRUS OF THE ADULT HIPPOCAMPUS Maribel Patino, Senior, Neurobiology, University of California, Berkeley Daniela Kaufer, Ph.D., Department of Integrative Biology, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute; Oscar Vazquez T he role of serum albumin in the development of post-traumatic epilepsy has been documented in several animal studies. These studies have shown that albumin exposure, either by direct experimental administration or through leakage caused by the breakdown of the blood brain barrier, evokes hypersynchronous neuronal activity similar to that of epileptic seizures. We further characterized this animal model of post-traumatic epilepsy by testing the hypothesis that if animals were exposed to albumin via intracerebroventricular injection, then the epileptogenic process that follows would also increase hippocampal proliferation and neurogenesis. To test this hypothesis, adult mice were infused with bovine serum albumin or artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF). Animals were injected with the thymidine analog 5-Ethynyl-2´deoxyuridine (EdU) 29 days post-treatment and perfused 24 hours later. Hippocampal sections were collected and analyzed for the incorporation of EdU into the DNA of proliferating cells, expression of the proliferation marker PCNA, and expression of the early neuronal marker doublecortin. Quantification of this analysis revealed that expression of neuronal and proliferation markers was significantly higher in hippocampal sections of albumin treated mice compared to aCSF treated mice. This difference suggests that albumin increases proliferation and neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult hippocampus 30 days post-treatment. PARASYMPATHETIC REGULATION OF VENTRICULAR ACTION POTENTIAL IN MURINE MODELS Myriam Zavalza, Senior, Biological Sciences Major, University of California, Merced Yuriana Aguilar, Ariel L. Escobar; School of Natural Sciences, School of Engineering T he electrical activity of the heart, including the regulation of the heart rate, is differentially controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Although it has been well established that the vagal innervation of the heart regulates the chronotropism and the excitable properties of the atrium, the role of parasympathetic regulation of the ventricular action potentials (AP) it is still a subject under debate. The experiments presented here were designed to shed some light on the molecular mechanism by which a parasympathetic innervation can regulate ventricular excitability. The principal neurotransmitter in parasympathetic pathway is Acetylcholine (ACh), an ester of acetic acid and choline, which is released locally from varicosities in the synaptic cleft and rapidly degraded by Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a cleaving enzyme. The role of cholinergic regulation of the excitable properties in the ventricular free wall was asses by performing electrophysiological recordings of Aps in Langendorffperfused mouse hearts. Intact mouse hearts were perfused with drugs that can interfere/ modulate a downstream parasympathetic pathway. Specifically, hearts were perfused with synthetic cholinergic agonist (Carbamilcholine) and antagonist (Atropine) to definitively establish the role of parasympathetic regulation of ventricular APs. In addition, the turnover of endogenous Acetylcholine release was evaluated by impairing the enzymatic activity of AChE with the AChE-inhibitor Paraoxon. Altogether, the experiments presented in this poster seek to define the role of vagal stimulation on the ventricular function under physiological conditions. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 17 Thank you faculty for giving generously of your time 2014 Symposium Judges Lead Judge: Physical Science / Engineering Derek Dunn-Rankin, Ph.D., Professor & Chair, Adam Burgasser, Ph.D., Physics, UC San Diego Carlos Coimbra, Ph.D., Mechanical & Aerospace Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, UC Irvine Biological/Life Sciences Poonamjot Deol , Ph.D., Cell Biology and Neuroscience , UC Riverside Lisa Eyler, Ph.D., Psychiatry, UC San Diego Tama Hasson, Ph.D., Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, UC Los Angeles Caroline Kane, Ph.D., Molecular & Cell Biology, UC Berkeley Judith Kjelstrom, Ph.D., Biotechnology, UC Davis Geoff Lewis, Ph.D., Neuroscience Research Institute, UC Santa Barbara Chad Saltikov, Ph.D., Microbiology & Environmental Toxicology, UC Santa Cruz Jorge Torres, Ph.D., Chemistry & Biochemistry, UC Los Angeles Richard Weiss, Ph.D., Chemistry & Biochemistry, UC Los Angeles Engineering, UC San Diego Phil Crews, Ph.D., Chemistry, UC Santa Cruz Gerardo Diaz, Ph.D., Engineering, UC Merced Oscar Dubon, Ph.D., Material Science & Engineering, UC Berkeley Jason Hein, Ph.D., Chemistry & Chemical Biology, UC Merced Ted Holman, Ph.D., Chemistry, UC Santa Cruz Lori Lubin, Ph.D., Physics, UC Davis Roummel Marcia, Ph.D., Mathematics, UC Merced Martha Mecartney, Ph.D., Chemical Engineering and Material Sciences, UC Irvine Erik Menke, Ph.D., Chemistry, UC Merced Kenneth Millett, Ph.D., Mathematics, UC Santa Barbara Kalyanasundaram Seshadri, Ph.D., Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UC San Diego Facilitator: Jose Romero-Mariona, Ph.D., UCI Alumnus, BD Fellow (2004-06) 18 Judging Criteria Research Content: Significance and quality of the project topic and execution Research Contribution: Student’s articulated contribution to the work Poster Visual Quality: Layout and content, use of graphics and images, appropriate references Student Presenter: Demeanor, enthusiasm, engagement, response to questions CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 19 UC SCIENTISTS SHARE THEIR PASSION FOR RESEARCH 2014 Symposium Keynote Speakers Dr. Regina Ragan Welcome Dinner Keynote R egina Ragan received her B.S. summa cum laude in Material Science and Engineering in 1996 from the University of California, Los Angeles. She also received the award of Outstanding Bachelor of Science, the highest honor in her graduating class in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, when graduating from UCLA. Dr. Ragan received her Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 2002 from the California Institute of Technology working on bandgap engineering to produce new optoelectronic materials. As a Ph.D student she was awarded the National Science Foundation, Bell Laboratories and Intel graduate fellowships. From 2002-2004 she was a postdoctoral scholar in the Information & Quantum Systems Laboratory at Hewlett Packard where she worked on molecular electronic systems. Since 2004, she has been a faculty member in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the University of California, Irvine. She is a recipient of the National Science Foundation Faculty Early CAREER Award. Her research includes nanomanufacturing and determining fundamental structure-function relationships of nanosystems under two research thrusts (1) directed assembly of metal-dielectric nanoarchitectures for scalable fabrication of optimal sensors, plasmonics and metamaterials; and (2) design and fabrication of molecular tailored surfaces for control of surface electronic structure for catalytic and electrochemical systems. Dr. Ragan remains active in mentoring graduate, undergraduate and high school students from diverse backgrounds. In 2013, Dr. Regina Ragan with Dr. Derek Dunn-Rankin she was given the position of Director of the Program for Diversity in Engineering Education in the Henry Samueli School of Engineering at UC Irvine. Important goals include increasing underrepresented student enrollment and providing an atomosphere for achieving excellence. “I am from Los Angeles and I took advantage of every opportunity in the LA area, from attending UCLA to having an internship at Bell Laboratories, and completing my Ph.D. at the California Institute of Technology. I persisted. You never know where something will lead. I never thought that I would be on the faculty at UCI. My advice is to work hard, especially in challenging situations, and stick it out – you will appreciate where it can take you.” —Professor Regina Ragan, UCI 20 Dr. Luisa Iruela-Arispe Awards Dinner Keynote L uisa Iruela-Arispe is a cell and developmental biologist and Distinguished Professor in the Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology at UCLA; Interim Director of the Molecular Biology Institute and Chair of the Molecular Biology Graduate Interdisciplinary Program. She is strongly committed to education and training of the next generation of scientists, and is willing to accept undergraduates for research training. Twelve individuals have received Ph.D. from her laboratory and she has trained 12 post-doctoral fellows, many of these now at top institutions like UCSF and the Burnham Institute. In the last four years, 3 MARC students have trained in her laboratory and are pursuing Ph.D. careers in research. Dr. Iruela-Arispe is also actively involved in her field of research and has organized several meetings including two Gordon Conferences, two Keystone Meetings, and the 16th International Vascular Biology Meeting 2010. She was President of the North American Vascular Biology Organization (NAVBO) from 2006-2007. Her research centers in understanding the molecular regulation of endothelial cell commitment and differentiation, Dr. Luisa Iruela-Arispe patterning of the vasculature and homeostatic vascular function. This information has provided the basis to develop strategies to control vascular growth during pathologies. Dr. Iruela-Arispe has published over 144 peer review articles, 12 reviews and 7 book chapters. “My parents shared a passion for education and knew that education was the path to success and attainment. After I started my master’s I found my passion. You need to know what you like, and who you are becoming is an important part of self discovery. My mentors made me believe in myself – and allowed me to disagree. ” —Professor Luisa Iruela-Arispe, UCLA Non-Judged Posters, Work-in-Progress T he Work-in-Progress session provides an opportunity for students to discuss their research, their role in the work and laboratory skills gained, and next steps. It allows students who feel they are not quite ready for a judging experience to practice effective scientific communication, share what they have accomplished to date, and plans for the next level of investigation, data acquisition and analysis. Participants include guest presenters from area institutions. Diego Bautista, UC Irvine Asis Campos, UC Berkeley Lauren Crudup, UC San Diego Ahtziri Fonseca, Pomona College Marielisa Hecht, UC Irvine Eunice Hernandez, UC Santa Barbara Ruben Lopez, UC Riverside Karissa Munoz, Claremont Mckenna Kimberly Ayala, Pomona College Cynthia Perea, UC Riverside Sindy Ramirez, UC Santa Cruz Gabriela Sanchez, UC Santa Cruz CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 21 Performance, Persistence, and Success in STEM! UC Berkeley Cal NERDS: New Experiences for Research and Diversity in Science U C Berkeley’s Cal NERDS Center is the home of LSAMP and affiliated STEM programs supporting students along the B.S. degree pathway and admission to graduate education. Located in historic Stephens Hall, the NERDS Center welcomes students with dazzling murals in Native American tradition. The colors and designs characterize a special space – a student’s Home Away from Home. The NERDS Center is many things to the students who frequent the generous space: study areas with “secret” study rooms, with 24/7 access, continuous collaborative learning, social relaxation, quiet contemplation or noisy celebration after exams. It provides access to a computer lab, printers, LCD, poster plotter, and copy machine. Its use is as multi-faceted as the student goals for college and career. It also hosts statewide meetings, including the UC American Indian Counselors and Recruiters Association and the Northern California Forum for Diversity in Graduate Education, among others. The Center houses an array of STEM programs and provides a welcoming environment for networking, studying, and social activities important in creating a strong sense of community. The center exists to advance student Siblings Maryrose Barrios, Physics undergraduate major and James Barrios, College of Natural Resources undergraduate major enjoy the student center before their trip to Alaska for AISES. Notice their new Cal jackets! Overview The NERDS Center establishes a welcoming social and academic environment where STEM students can explore, develop, and realize their academic, personal and cultural strengths. The Center offers a combination of high-quality, mentored research experiences, academic support, community service, leadership development, and professional networking to help students survive, thrive, and identify their unique pathways to successful graduate school or professional careers. Artwork in the NERDS Center symbolizes diversity science students and how their intellectual capital is powerful, valuable, and vital to UC Berkeley. Lakota Chief Leonard Crow Dog, Jr., is Artist-in-Residence. He is married to CAMPNSF Alumna Victoria Crow Dog. 22 achievement along the degree pathway and to open opportunities that include faculty mentored research, internships, scholarships, career coaching, participation in empowerment coaching, science and engineering societies, peer tutoring and study groups, and other professional development. It serves as an information clearinghouse, and provides breathing room from the competitive routine of navigating a major research university. Students frequenting the space include newly enrolled freshmen, community college transfer students, undergraduates, and graduate students. There are student mailboxes, and students are provided with a “graduate school toolbox,” full of essential supplies like business cards and flashdrive, and sundry items needed to organize for success. Team Captains help build community and offer science and writing tutoring/mentoring, math and physics bootcamps, and coaching for Wintana Alem holds the mechanical hand that she helped to build during one of the NERDS Center philanthropic workshops. The hand will be donated to an amputee in Africa. Maryrose Barrios earns her B.S. degree in Physics! Barrios plans on pursuing graduate studies in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. AISES Region 2 Conference hosted by UC Berkeley chapter of AISES. CAMP scholars Jessica Hernandez, President of the UC Berkeley Chapter, and Vice President Andres Vindas did an outstanding job of organizing the event including having Chancellor Birgeneau as a lunchtime guest speaker. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 23 poster printing. In May, you will find the main study hall festooned with blue and gold streamers, celebrating Commencement and graduating Research Scholars. One of the long-term objectives is to develop a digital diversity ecosystem that supports current and future NERDS and Alumni who would like to stay connected after graduation. Behind all that the Center is and does for Berkeley students, is a committed individual who tirelessly advocates for student achievement: Diana Lizarraga. A Program Director Programs Housed under the Cal NERDS Umbrella Diana Lizarraga, Director Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation in the Sciences Research Program – NSF LSAMP California Scholars Program for Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Bergeron in Science and Engineering Student Training and Research in Science Women the Torch Math and Physics Transfer Student Program Pass LEADS Pre-PhD STEM UC Research Program UC UC LEADS Pre-PhD STEM UC Summer Research Program Visiting Bridge to the Doctorate Graduate Student Fellowship Program (in partnership with the Graduate Division) NSF UC Berkeley Alumnus and Stanford Physics Ph.D. graduate student Crystal Bray, UC Berkeley Alumnus Chris Morales, and UC Berkeley NSF Bridge to the Doctorate Ph.D. Fellow in Endocrinology Lacey Andrews during break time at the NERDS fall leadership conference. CAMP Scholars Camille Martinez, Material Science Engineering, and Giovanni Rivas, Mechanical Engineering, enjoy a spirited game of foosball during a study break. 24 UCB CAMP students prepare for a student panel presentation for visiting Native American high school students. From left to right: Claudia Rangel (Civil and Environmental Engineering), Michael Preston (College of Natural Sciences), and Jessica Hernandez (Marine Science). Cal NERDS enjoy lasting friendships throughout the trials and triumphs of pursuing a STEM degree. Peer-to-peer mentoring, social networking with other science and engineering majors, and small group study sessions bind students in a dynamic community that prizes excellence. with a personal mission, Lizarraga works to bolster the campus experience especially for first generation students. “I consider myself to be a diversity evangelist!” she says. She not only directs the center, but serves as the advisor for UC Berkeley’s student chapters for AISES and SWIS. She is also a life member of SACNAS, and annually takes about two dozen students to the conference to present their research. Additionally, her calendar includes preparing students to present at AISES, Sigma Xi, UC LEADS, and others, and participates in the Forum for Diversity in Graduate Education. Lizarraga was a CAMP student at UC Davis, where she earned a B.S. degree in Agricultural Systems and Environment, and a master’s degree at the University of San Francisco in Human Resources and Organizational Development. Our Definition of Nerd: An intelligent, single-minded expert in a particular technical discipline or profession. NERDS are hardworking, passionate, and science-loving students! Our mantra: Be Your Authentic Self! What Students Say: “It is very comforting walking into the NERDS center and seeing people like you struggling together to get through difficult STEM courses and pushing each other to succeed.” –Areidy Aracely Beltran, Environmental Earth Science “Being a CAMP scholar has opened doors for me that I did not even know existed.” –Adrian Quiroz, Civil and Environmental Engineering “With a support system like the NERDS/CAMP staff, it is no longer an option to give up on my dream to have a Ph.D..” –Diana Rosendo, Applied Mathematics “CAMP-NERDS made it possible for me to do research in summer. Not only did the NERDS programs fund my research, NERDS also provided meetings, workshops, a GRE class, and a poster presentation symposium.” –Gerard Leyva, Physics “Being part of CAMP-NERDS has helped me learn about graduate studies. CAMP has also allowed me to travel and attend events, and it has proven to be an invaluable resource.” –Alan Mendoza, Nuclear Engineering CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 25 UC Santa Barbara Profiles in Excellence Students Experience Research at Home and Abroad Thomas Gonzalez Aspiring Polymer Biochemist Completes Internship in the Netherlands T homas Gonzalez will complete a B.S. in Biochemistry at the University of California, Santa Barbara in June 2014 and is currently applying to graduate programs in Toxicology. He has participated in CAMP at UCSB since 2012, working with Dr. Nate Lynd in Professor Craig Hawker’s research group on a project investigating the functionalization of specific polymers using light scattering techniques. Gonzalez furthered his interest in polymer chemistry in summer 2013 with a Cooperative International Science and Engineering Internship (CISEI) through the UCSB Materials Research Laboratory. He was selected to spend ten weeks at Technical University Eindhoven in the Netherlands working on a research project in Prof. Bert Meijer’s laboratory entitled, “New Supramolecular Architectures Exhibiting Piezoelectric Properties.” While in the Netherlands, Gonzalez spent his weekends traveling 26 around Europe, visiting Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Brussels, Rome and Paris. Reflecting on his experience, he says, “Upon leaving the Netherlands, I realized that I gained more than just learning how to become a better scientist; I was able to experience and truly appreciate the global impact the sciences have on the world.” Through his immersion in the scientific community at Eindovern, Gonzalez gained a taste of the broader impact that research exerts on the world’s economy and advancement. He adds, “Despite difference in things like culture and language, the vision and passion for conducting scientific research remains the same and it is a truly uniting factor for all.” Gonzalez will pursue the Ph.D., and would like to complete at least one post-doc position in a forensics program. He hopes to become a lab manager or director of a forensic facility. Until then, he says, “My ‘dream school’ is one that can truly offer quality toxicology training.” Maritza Sanchez Maritza Sanchez’s Paper Awarded First Place at SHPE Conference C ongratulations to UCSB CAMP student Maritza Sanchez for being awarded first place in the Undergraduate Technical Paper Competition at the 2013 Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) National Conference in Indianapolis, Indiana. Sanchez, a third year Mechanical Engineering major, presented research she conducted in Professor Carlos Levi’s lab under the supervision of graduate student Chandra Macauley during the summer California Alliance for Minority Participation (CAMP) program. Sanchez was selected as a finalist in the SHPE competition based on her abstract, “Investigating High Performance Ceramic Coatings for Next Generation Gas Turbines,” and was awarded first place for her research paper and oral presentation. Former UCSB CAMP Student Part of UCR Research Team Recognized for Repairs on Pixel Detector at CERN M anuel Olmedo, former UCSB CAMP undergraduate, is currently part of a research team at UC Riverside recently recognized for their work on the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) pixel detector, a particle tracker integral to the study of fundamental particle physics. Olmedo graduated in June 2010 with a B.S. in Physics from UCSB and is currently pursing a Ph.D. at UCR with Professor Gail Hanson, a distinguished professor of physics and astronomy Manuel Olmedo and team leader of the project. Olmedo, who has been with the project since last fall, is researching the Higgs boson. The research team has been working on a project called the CMS experiment, located at the Large Hadron Collider, part of the CERN complex in Switzerland. The project seeks to uncover new physics that will help to complete the Standard Model of physics, a comprehensive theory that explains the interactions between all fundamental elementary particles, accounting for most measurements to date. CMS research has already led to the discovery of the Higgs boson earlier this year, and in the future may lead to future evidence for supersymmetry, heavy neutrinos, and extra-spatial dimensions. The CMS pixel detector is essential for such research. UCSB CAMP Intern, Juan Camilo Castillo J uan Camilo Castillo joined CAMP in June 2013 and is currently a sophomore Electrical Engineering major. During the Summer 2013, he participated in the UCSB CAMP Summer Internship program under Juan Castillo, Class of 2016 the guidance of his faculty mentor Professor Ram Seshadri in the Materials Department. Castillo’s project focused on characterizing various magnetic properties found in the solid solutions of several transition metals. He presented his summer research at the 2013 SACNAS conference in San Antonio, TX, and at the 2014 CAMP Statewide Symposium (see abstract p. 10). Castillo is also engaged in leadership activities. He attended the 2013 MESA Student Leadership Conference and served as the Internal Vice President for Los Ingenieros, Society of Professional Engineers (SHPE) chapter. Honors include the Dean’s List (having a gpa greater than 3.5), College of Engineering Honors Program, and LSAMP Scholar. Castillo plans to graduate in Spring 2016. Interview with Juan Castillo What impact has research had on your undergraduate education? I believe that undergraduate research has definitely broadened the scope of what I currently know and what I will learn in the future. In fact, I find myself somewhat excited to see what problem I will face in the future. What is your current research project? I am currently working on preparing and characterizing Ruthenium based Heusler compounds. Specifically the full Heusler compounds, and characterizing various magnetic properties found in the solid solutions of 4d transition metals. So in essence I’m making and working with different magnets. Have you decided on a career goal? Currently, I’m still in the moment in my life where I feel like I have time to still be undecided. However, I and considering either going into academia or industry. What do you enjoy most about research? What I enjoy most about research is discovering the little overlooked detail that drastically change the way you looked at a problem. I find it very similar to being a detective and having a break in a case! How has CAMP helped you advance in your field? I find that I’ve become much more motivated and driven to advance my professional self. Having a program like CAMP that guides me through what it means to do research while enlightening me on the highly regarded “soft skills” is something invaluable. I can definitely attribute a lot of my recent success to being in CAMP. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 27 Savoring the Moment UC Santa Cruz: STEM Diversity Graduation! T he Class of 2013 STEM diversity graduates celebrated with food, festivities, families and friends on May 31, 2013 at the Merrill College Cultural Center. Forty students who participated in UC Santa Cruz’s affiliated programs - CAMP, MARC, IMSD, UC LEADS – enjoyed the time to savor their accomplishments and share their plans for the future. “Welcome!” announced Malika Bell, STEM Diversity Programs Director. “To me that’s what diversity means – everyone is welcome.” Bell recognized the importance of parental support and extended thanks to all who had encouraged the students along their degree pathway. Bell told the graduates, “We are happy to see all of you succeeding, and to have so many here to applaud your achievement.” That sentiment was echoed by Yulianna Ortega, Assistant STEM 28 Diversity Director, who has also shared the trials and triumphs of the students throughout their undergraduate education. Each year, Bell and Ortega handstitch colorful stoles embellished with the graduation year, one for each of the graduates. Faculty directors from the STEM programs officially presented the hand crafted stoles with hearty congratulations. Each graduate had a moment at the podium to thank those who helped them achieve their B.S. degree – parents, faculty, program staff, friends. The students expressed appreciation for the many ways in which they had received support and encouragement. A special memorial for Don Rothman, senior lecturer in writing, was included in the ceremony. Rothman guided student writing skills for nearly 40 years at UCSC. He was the founder of the Central California Writing Project and influenced the lives of countless numbers of students. Rothman’s widow accepted an award of appreciation for the many contributions to diversity student success that Rothman made during his career. Speakers included Dr. Alan Zahler, Professor of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, Faculty Director of MARC (Minority Access to Research Careers, funded by NIH). Professor Barry Bowman, Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology and faculty director of IMSD (Initiative for Maximizing Student Diversity) offered students five points to think about as they begin the next phase of their lives: Also participating in the celebration were CAMP Faculty Director Ted Holman, Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Nancy Cox-Konopelski, Director of the Academic Excellence Program (ACE), which offers small discussion sections supporting large science and math lectures. 1 You are trained as scientists and engineers: stay informed, vote for policies that support scientific data; 2Read books – this is important, read something every day; 3Don’t put too much emphasis on money – take a job because it makes you happy not because it pays more; 4Be a finisher – finish what you start, finish your projects- that report or that book chapter before you begin something new; 5Eat your veggies! Be healthy, watch the kind of calories you eat and make choices for good nutrition. This is a big issue today. Professor Barry Bowman CAMP Students Completing First Year of Graduate Education Darrel Deo (engineering) enrolled in a master’s in Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University, Fall 2013 Juan Ledesma (applied physics) began a Ph.D. at the University of Wisconsin, Madison Crystal Reynaga is pursuing a Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at UC Irvine. Dr. Melissa Jurica, Director IMSD, congratulates Juan Ledesma, Class of 2013. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 29 Community, Commitment Foster Leadership Through Research UC San Diego Student-Faculty Partnership Transforms Learning Environment UC San Diego Summer Research Conference Showcases Summer Researchers from Throughout the Nation S tudents representing 61 colleges and universities throughout California and the U.S. participated in the UCSD Summer Research Conference, August 15, 2013. Steadily growing into a truly national event, the conference is sponsored by Academic Enrichment Programs (AEP), in association with the Experiential Learning Cluster and Student Affairs. AEP is home to CAMP-UCSD and to affiliated programs, including the Amgen Scholars, UC Scholars, McNair, MARC, and Engineers for Exploration, among others. Additional support was provided by the Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs. The conference, held at the Price Center, drew 220 summer research presenters. CAMP leaders support successful conference: nDavid Artis, Ph.D., AEP Director, emphasized the national scope of the event, stating, “In addition to most of the UC campuses, students came from several Ivy League schools–Harvard, Yale, and Brown.” nDr. Jacqueline Azize-Brewer, CAMP Coordinator, enlisted faculty, postdocs, and graduate students as moderators for the roundtables. Additionally, Azize-Brewer, whose Ph.D. is in Neuroscience, helped to prepare the CAMP students for their oral presentations, thus transmitting mentoring practices that she herself had received as a STEM transfer student, undergraduate, and graduate student at UCSD. Below, UCSD CAMP Summer Scholars display their well earned certificates recognizing their research accomplishments and oral presentations at the conference. 30 Students whose research was funded by CAMP-NSF: nElena Caceres, Molecular Biology, mentored by Dr. Mark Huising, Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies. Corticotropin Releasing Factor Receptors mediate Urocortin 1 associated with increases in B-cell mass. nAlexander Finch, Structural Engineering, mentored by Professor Yu Qiao, Structural Engineering Department. Performance of Low-Weight Percentage Polyetherimide Lunar Concrete. nJesus Gastelum, Molecular Biology, mentored by Dr. Elina Zuniga, Department of Biological Sciences. Investigating Virus-Host protein interactions in human Dendritic Cells infected with recombinant LCMV. nGarret Kasler, Bioengineering/ Biotechnology, mentored by Dr. Todd Coleman, Bioengineering Department. Exploring the causal relationship between the Local Field Potential and neural network patterns in the context of Goal Directed Decisions in Animals. nSara Kimmich, Cognitive Science, mentored by Dr. Lisa Eyler, Psychiatry. Sex differences in the clinical expression and resting state brain connectivity of bipolar disorder. nRachel Meza, Biochemistry/Cell Biology, mentored by Dr. Richard Lieber, Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. Determining Collagen Type I and III Ratio in Cerebral Palsy Patients Gracilis Muscles. nRocio Pena, Chemical Engineering, mentored b Dr. Olivia Graeve, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. Alumina and Silica Nanofluid Characterization for Heat Transfer Applications: A Dynamic Light Scattering Study. nAmanuel Weldemarian, Nanoengineering, mentored by Dr. Todd Coleman, Bioengineering. Clinical Applications of Epidermal Electronics in ECG Monitoring. “We are excited that the San Diego region continues to grow as a nationally significant center of undergraduate research.” –David Artis, Director, Academic Enrichment Programs UC San Diego Alumna Crystal Garcia Enjoys Graduate Study at San Diego State C rystal Garcia completed a B.S. in Structural Engineering with a minor in Mathematics in June 2013 at UC San Diego. She says, “I am proud that as a UCSD Alumna I am part of a community that keeps growing in education and diversity.” Garcia plans to work in industry. Spring 2014 marks the completion of her first year in a master’s program in Civil Engineering at California State University San Diego, for which she had built a strong foundation. “I believe UCSD gave me a well rounded education and prepared me for graduate school.” Her special area of interest – and her “passion” – is seismic design. “Being a California native,” says Garcia, “I know the importance of building strong structures that would withstand earthquake exposure.” As an undergraduate Garcia enjoyed conducting research “because you get to learn things outside of the classroom and make your own discoveries.” Among her design projects are a 36-inch robotic crane that safely, efficiently, and accurately transferred cargo while withstanding a 3N force; an 18-inch scaled model of a reinforced concrete column; a 21-inch water tower model for seismic resistance, and a two-span reinforced concrete pedestrian bridge. In Summer 2012, Garcia had an internship at the Los Angeles Department of Building & Safety. A highlight of the experience was being able to modify the methane drawings based on code. During her undergraduate career Crystal Garcia followed a carefully crafted plan to prepare for graduate “UCSD gave me a well-rounded education and prepared me for graduate school.” CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 31 education. She intern, which included attended the CAMPacting as the liaison and sponsored graduate program ambassador application workshop and assisting with and numerous events planning lab tours, where graduate faculty events, and school was discussed, outreach activities. including Coffee and “Crystal used her Conversation with positive and abundant Faculty, Postdoc/ energy to connect Research Scientists with and mentor other and graduate students. CAMP students,” says She had received a Dr. Jacqueline AzizeCAMP research kit and Brewer, UCSD CAMP Crystal Garcia she also won a CAMP Coordinator. Leadership Prize. Garcia is a member From Spring 2011 to Fall 2013 of the Society of Civil & Structural Garcia served as the CAMP-UCSD Engineers and ASCE. She is a Society of Women Engineers Scholar, a NACME Scholar (National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering), and an XSEDE Scholar (Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment). For inspiration, Garcia turns to her mother. She says, “My mother is definitely my hero. Being a single mother she sacrificed a great deal to ensure I had all the opportunities she did not have.” So far, her graduate experience at CSU San Diego has been “awesome.” “I am really enjoying being part of a new campus where I can expand my network and discover new knowledge.” UC San Diego CAMP Leadership Prize to support their academic and professional development, including a graphic calculator, 32 GB USB drive with UCSD portfolio, and business card holder as well as a set of books, “Getting What You Came For,” “A Ph.D. is Not Enough,” and “The Ph.D. Process.” C AMP participants at UCSD have the opportunity to apply for a “Leadership Prize.” The 2012-13 academic year marked the second time for the awards, part of the array of opportunities offered by Dr. Jacqueline Azize-Brewer, CAMP Coordinator for the San Diego campus. Twenty-four students were selected in recognition of their participation in CAMP events and activities and in other leadership activities outside of CAMP. Students have the option of selecting from an array of items “I accidently discovered CAMP. It was only fitting that I would discover CAMP by accident as most discoveries in science are done so in the same manner. And a discovery it was! Through the events offered in CAMP, I learned about the different paths of many people, and it helped me focus and enhance the once blurry picture of my future.” –David Quintanilla, Class of 2013, B.S. Mechanical Engineering, Leadership Awardee Congratulations Leadership Prize Winners! Gabriela Bernaldino, Structural Engineering Liliana Busanez, Chemical Engineering Elena Caceres, Molecular Biology Karen Carrasco, Cognitive Science, Specialization in Neuroscience Alex Finch, Structural Engineering Giovani Galicia, NanoEngineering Crystal Garcia, Structural Engineering, B.S. 2013 Jesus Gastelum, Molecular Biology Alan Gomez, Bioengineering, B.S. 2013 32 Mary Graves, Chemical Engineering Miriam Guemes, Human Biology, B.S. 2013 Sara Kimmich, Cognitive Science, Specialization in Neuroscience Faviola Loera, Mechanical Engineering Rachel Meza, Biochemistry and Cell Biology Luis Moreno, Biochemistry/ Chemistry Adam Munoz, Chemical Engineering Joseline Ochoa, General Biology Isis Perez, Biochemistry and Cell Biology David Quintanilla, Mechanical Engineering, B.S. 2013 Nancy Ronquillo, Aerospace Engineering Dominga Sanchez, Structural Engineering, B.S. 2013 Adriana Solis, Mechanical Engineering Andrew Villalobos, Structural Engineering Mario Zuniga, Environmental Engineering, B.S. 2013 Dr. Tataw Receives His Doctoral Hood at UC Riverside 2013 Commencement Ceremonies Gabriela Bernaldino Introducing Gabriela Bernaldino, Structural Engineer C lass of 2014 graduate Gabriela Bernaldino, B.S. Structural Engineering, has special interest in dam design, hydraulic structures, and earthquake and geotechnical engineering. She knew from a young age, watching her dad build things, that she wanted to build “structures of her own.” Bernaldino has taken every advantage of research opportunities at UCSD and the San Diego region. Her initiation into research occurred as a high school student participating in COSMOS 2008 at UCSD, the California State Summer School for Math & Science, the UC system’s premier science academy for top high school students. Living on campus for four weeks and meeting faculty provided a window into her future as an engineering undergraduate and affirmed her decision to apply to UCSD. Another enriching experience was study abroad in Rome, Italy during summer 2012, for the Engineering of Historical Construction Program. She enjoyed learning about historical structures and the engineering design associated with Italy’s renowned national treasures. Additionally, she was a water production engineering intern with the City of San Diego, and she conducted a research project through the City and the San Diego County Water Authority, titled, “An Investigation on the Design and Modeling of Seismic Performance for the Oivenhain Dam and Reservoir,” won First Place Poster, Civil Engineering Category, SACNAS 2013 National Conference. A master’s degree in civil or structural engineering is next on her educational pathway. She also intends to mentor young Latinas and encourage them to pursue careers in engineering. She had served as the CAMP Intern in 2010-2011, and was the outreach coordinator for SHPE, Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers. Interview with Gabriela Bernaldino How did you get interested in engineering - especially dams, hydraulic structures, etc.? My father use to be a construction worker. Since I was a little girl, the thought of building a house from the ground up motivated me to play with Legos and build structures of my own. I had the opportunity with the City of San Diego to practice dam inspection, dam construction, and do research on the San Vicente Dam for academic internship credit. … I did a summer independent research project involving the Olivenhain Dam and Reservoir, in Escondido, California. You participated in COSMOS. How did that experience support your education at UCSD? This program reassured me that I wanted to pursue a degree in engineering and UCSD offered the pro- Oben Moses Tataw, Ph.D. D r. Oben Moses Tataw completed the Ph.D. In Chemical Genomics in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at UCR. He was a UCR undergraduate, Class of 2005, completing a B.S. in Computer Science, and earned a M.S. in Computer Science at UC San Diego. Dr. Tataw was a ChemgenIGERT Fellow and GAANN Fellow. His research interests include computational biology, data mining, and general biological informatics. Ph.D. advisors were Dr. Amit RoyChowdhurry and Dr. Eamonn Keogh. Tataw’s doctorate represents 100% completion rate for the UC San Diego Bridge to the Doctorate cohort. Dr. Tataw is a Senior Software Engineer at NUMI Financial, Carlsbad, CA. NUMI is a leading program manager in the prepaid financial services industry. Congratulations! Bernaldino continues on page 45 CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 33 From the Peach State to Puerto Rico UC Berkeley Bridge to the Doctorate Fellows Share their Personal Stories Lacey Andrews, Endocrinology (2nd year Ph.D. Student) Undergraduate Institution: Rochester Institute of Technology “I hail from the city-state of peaches, grits, and the best soul food in the whole planet also known as Atlanta, Georgia! However, I attended and graduated (Valedictorian) from Mount Zion High School in Jonesboro, Georgia and immediately took a train to Rochester, New York to attend Rochester Institute of Technology as a biomedical sciences major. During my sophomore year, I decided that research was a passion of mine. As a result, I applied for and became a member of LSAMP and conducted my first research experience at Syracuse University. Because I became addicted to this research of discovery and truth, I also researched in Brazil, Ghana, and my home institution before graduating with a B.S. and flew out to Berkeley, CA and into the department of Endocrinology. And to be frank, my first year of graduate school was an emotional roller-coaster! The adjustment, the workload, the failures, the successes, the long nights, the early mornings, the free lunches, grad talks, research talks, talk talks, the dying cells, the happy cells, lecturing, presentations, and much much more! BUT...I have learned so much and have been pushed so much more than I thought possible. Edy Cardona, Material Science & Engineering (1st year Ph.D. Student) Undergraduate Institution: UC Berkeley “Even though I grew up near downtown Los Angeles, I attended Grover Cleveland High School in Reseda, California. During this time, I developed a strong interest in physics from reading books like Brian Greene’s “The Elegant Universe.” In fact, the combination of this type of books and high school science classes motivated me to formalize my general interest in physics and pursue it in college. As an undergraduate physics major at UC Berkeley, I participated in several research internships. These opportunities helped me refine my career focus into developing new materials for more efficient electronic devices. As a result, I’m currently pursuing a doctoral degree at the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, with an emphasis in semiconductor technology. What I like the most about conducting research is knowing that my findings can have a wide range of technological applications and societal impacts. By developing new materials, I am contributing to the creation of more powerful devices, which enable other scientists and engineers to discover and create novel technology in many other fields, such as medicine, robotics, and space exploration.” Karina Chavarria, Civil and Environmental Engineering (2nd year Ph.D. Student) Undergraduate Institution: UC Los Angeles “My passion for water quality originates from growing up in deprived conditions and being sick from water related diseases throughout my childhood. At an early age, I realized that I wanted to pursue a career that would help me be part of the solution. After completing high school in Guatemala City, I immigrated to the United States. This decision was not easy, but I knew I had a better “To be frank, my first year of graduate school was an emotional roller-coaster. The adjustments, the workload, the failures, the successes, the long nights, the early mornings, grad talks, research talks ...” 34 opportunity of a great education. Once in California, the first thing I had to do was to learn English. I registered at Evans Community Adult School in Los Angeles. I took English classes from 7 A.M. to 7 P.M. every day. At Evans, I joined the student council and became the secretary in 2003-04 … responsible for organizing outreach events. Once I earned my high school diploma, I registered at Los Angeles Valley College (LAVC). I became a math and science tutor. I gained so much being a tutor; I strengthened my communication and organizational skills. I graduated Summa Cum Laude from LAVC earning an A.S. in mathematics and physics. This was a great achievement for me and a reassurance that leaving home was worth it. It was also a strong motivation to continue pursuing my dream which I was able to do when I transferred to UCLA. I was fortunate to work under Professor Jennifer Jay, civil and environmental engineering. I had the opportunity to work in three main projects that deal directly with water contamination. These projects have fueled my passion for the environment and my determination to become a professor. I graduated with honors in 2012, earning a B.S. degree in civil and environmental engineering. At Cal, I am pursuing a Ph.D. in environmental engineering. My first year was unforgettable. The graduate program is extremely challenging and competitive; however, I found a great support system in other students in the department and also the professors who are more than happy to help you succeed. I am fortunate to continue doing research in water quality, mainly positive-energy wastewater treatment and nutrient removal technologies. I believe that my time here at Cal will serve me greatly in the future. Monica Nichole Hernandez, Plant Biology (2nd year Ph.D. Student) Undergraduate Institution: UC Los Angeles “I was born in Pomona, California and went to Diamond Ranch High School. I took an AP Biology class, part of it focused on animals and while this was interesting, it was the section on plants that amazed me. Previously, I had been debating if I should major in history or English when I went to college, but this experience drove me to major in biology. During their first two years, the Bridge to Doctorate Fellows are actively engaged in coursework and research activities consistent with the expectations of all graduate students. At the same time, students will be involved in specific activities that are required of LSAMP BD Fellows, including the following professional development activities: Research group meetings (how to prepare, contribute, and be heard) Ethics/Integrity/Success Getting the most from your PI interactions External funding fellowship application information Academic Library skill resources and development Balancing Getting work and life the most out of a professional conference Research Writing writing and publications Institute presentations successful grant proposals (NSF focus) Post-doctoral opportunities When I went to UCLA I took a course in the life sciences and when I realized that I was more excited learning about photosynthesis than all about the human body, I decided to join a lab that focused on plant research. I became a member of Dr. Ann Hirsch’s lab which did research in plant and microbe interactions. I loved it. I stayed at the lab for three years and when I was a senior, I was encouraged to go to graduate school to earn a Ph.D. in plant biology. This led me to apply to the department of Plant and Microbiology at UC Berkeley. My first year at graduate school was far been one of the most interesting years I have experienced. In my program we are required to rotate in three different labs before choosing a permanent lab. This was exciting for me because I was able to conduct different types of research and learn new techniques. Projects included examining plasmodesmata structure and function and how auxin producing bacteria affect the redox states of Arabidopsis plants. During my rotation in Dr. Steven Lindow’s lab I examined how oxygen and surfaces affect surfactant production by the plant bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. This research greatly appealed to me and I chose to join the Lindow lab permanently. Currently, I am continuing to examine surfactant production and how this is regulated by surfaces. Studying P. syringae and its interaction with plants will provide more insight into microbe-plant interactions. Knowing more about these interactions can lead to a greater understanding of plant diseases caused by bacterial pathogens. This knowledge can be applied to the development of biological controls in order to prevent diseases from devastating agricultural crops. UC Berkeley continues on next page CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 35 Maribel Jaquez, Mechanical Engineering (2nd year Ph.D. Student) Jesyka Melendez, Integrative Biology (2nd year Ph.D. Student) Undergraduate Institution: UC Irvine Undergraduate Institution: University of Puerto Rico-Cayey “My hometown is Coachella, CA. As a young girl, I would constantly ask my father questions about his construction job. I would ask him so much that one particular day, at the age of seven, my father took me to a construction site where he was building a house. As I got off my father’s worn out pick-up truck my attention was directed towards the frame of the house. I found myself tripping over the pieces of wood as I imagined building things. On this day I knew my future was within building and taking things apart to better understand them. My father made it clear that this type of job was for men and not young ladies. … I still decided to major in mechanical engineering and double major in materials science at the University of California, Irvine. I have learned two things: a) engineering is a rigorous major, and b) engineering is indeed a male-dominated field. When I visit my hometown in Coachella CA, the expectations of family and friends are that a woman is to be married, and a working mother with children. Thus, this continued perception of women instills in me the motivation to become a role model. When I started [at Cal], I was very unsure of joining a laboratory, but the kindness and the support at UC Berkeley encouraged me to join a group where I will be happy for the next few years. I was able to join a professor’s group in the Materials Science department, showcasing how interdisciplinary the research is at Berkeley. “I grew up in the small rural town of Cayey, Puerto Rico. Surrounded by wild, untarnished nature, my love for the great outdoors developed. I quickly grew into an animal rights activist and environmental health advocate. I initiated my high school’s recycling program and created it’s first animal health club. As cliche as it may sound, I love animals! I always have. Thus, my high school career advisor suggested that I study veterinary sciences. Naive to other more appropriate career choices in the sciences, I enrolled as a Biology major at the University of Puerto Rico at Cayey. However, the summer before my first semester of college I participated in the Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement (RISE) program, and it changed my life forever! During the 5 weeks that followed, I learned about scientific research and, although it took me another 4 years to discover the field of behavioral ecology, it was the beginning of my academic journey towards a Ph.D. Currently, I am a second year student graduate student. I am interested in the molecular underpinnings of mate choice across the marvelously diverse world of mating systems. Specifically, I have begun developing a project with the monogamous California mouse, and promiscuous brush mouse, where I hope the elucidate the importance of immunogenes under varying pressures of mating stress. 36 Chukwuebuka “Ebuka” Nweke, Civil & Environmental Engineering (2nd year Ph.D. Student) Undergraduate Institution: UC Davis “My name is Chukwuebuka, but everyone calls me Buka. I was born and raised in Lagos, Nigeria until immigrating to the U.S. at the age of 12. I spent my high school years in Inglewood, CA, attending a small high school called City Honors but played sports for Morningside High. I attended UC Davis for my undergraduate studies majoring in Civil and Environmental Engineering. At UC Berkeley I’m continuing my studies in Civil Geotechnical Engineering. I chose to attend Cal to escape my comfort zone in order to progress and I can say that I am accomplishing that. The year was extremely difficult, rigorous, painful, unbelievable, “enjoyable,” rewarding, and satisfying. The workload and expectations are partially to blame for the pain, but the majority of it comes from [my own] self expectation. Overall, the experience is the main prize. The whole first year experience led to my progression and I hope it continues to lead to that same result.” SPOTLIGHT ON GRADUATING SENIORS, CLASS of 2014 UC MERCED CAMP SCHOLARS CONDUCT CAREER-DEFINING RESEARCH Jose Guardarrama, B.S. Mechanical Engineering J ose Guadarrama is a senior Mechanical Engineer student completing his B.S. degree in spring 2014. He has performed research at UC Merced with faculty mentor Professor Gerardo Diaz, and the University of Iowa, with Professor Albert Ratner, both in methods of biomass conversion. Upon graduation, Guadarrama plans on furthering his education by pursuing a Ph.D. in renewable energy and alternative fuels. He has used the resources at UC Merced well, receiving NSF summer fellowships and currently working on a senior design project with DARPA funds which he received by submitting a proposal. Aside from his academic success, being a first generation student, Guardarrama feels the need to mentor his fellow colleagues. Being a part of SHPE he has helped several underclassmen gain knowledge in engineering applications. He has been admitted to several doctoral programs, including the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign; University of Iowa; Ohio State University; and UC San Diego. Adam Martin, B.S. Mechanical Engineering A dam Martin is a Mechanical Engineering major who hails from Torrance, California. He is a UC LEADS and CAMP Scholar. He joined Dr. Gerardo Diaz’s Mechanical Engineering laboratory in the summer of his sophomore year. The Diaz laboratory is interested in exploring the potential use of plasma gasification for the conversion of waste to renewable energy, thus, helping mitigate many waste management issues. Martin is currently working on plasma arc gasification of biomass to produce synthesis gas. He made important contributions to designing and assembling the plasma gasification reactor. The findings may impact future conversion methods of biomass into synthesis gas which can serve as a refined source of renewable fuel. He also maintains an active role in the SACNAS, SHPE, and NSBE chapter at UC Merced. He believes these organizations are critical for retaining and increasing the number of non-traditional students in STEM fields. In Fall 2014, Martin plans to enroll in a Ph.D. program in Mechanical Engineering, choosing from several graduate school offers including University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, and UC San Diego. Martin has been recommended for the Bridge to the Doctorate fellowship at UCLA. “The CAMP Program gave me the opportunity to become a part of the research being done by Dr. Gerardo Diaz in bio-energy. Not only did it allow me to become part of a life-changing experience but it opened doors to go to places which I would have never imagined. I have been able to attend national conferences and present my work while networking across the country.” “I feel fortunate to have been a part of a community of motivated scholars, who share similar challenges being first-generation college going, and coming from disadvantaged communities. College can be rather difficult at times and CAMP was there to make sure that I achieve my future goal of obtaining a doctoral degree. As an alumnus of CAMP, I believe it is my duty to help students from disadvantaged backgrounds to make a profession in STEM an attainable career goal.” —Jose Guardarrama —Adam Martin CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 37 UC Riverside Prepares Students for Advanced Degrees Path to Ph.D. - Ultimate Challenge Course UCR’s Escalera Has Passion for Physics and Edge for Graduate School A lina Escalera is set to graduate with a B.S. degree in physics from the University of California, Riverside in June 2014, and plans to begin graduate studies in Fall 2014. Her longterm goal is a Ph.D. in physics. She acknowledges her success in research is due to Symposium, in 2011 and 2014, when she won the Special Merit in Research award (see page 11), and at the UCR Symposium for Undergraduate Research, Scholarship and Creative Activity. In 2013, she won the Albert Staats Award in Physics, presented by the UCR Physics Department, for design and construction of scientific apparatus. Productive doesn’t begin to describe her educational accomplishments. Her undergraduate career also provided an avenue for sharing her passion for physics. She participated in the Physics Open House and Physics Welcome Event, aimed at encouraging prospective students in STEM fields. “Alongside my academic career, I have always enjoyed sharing my passion for physics with others,” Escalera says. “This includes my children as well as the general public. Escalera believes that exposure to abstract concepts at a young age (when the mind is most malleable) can provide a strong foundation for future studies.” She also believes that, “the mindset required for considering mathematical concepts has wideranging benefits by cultivating good logical and critical thinking skills.” She is currently developing lesson plans to teach children ages two to six about math and physics at UCR’s Child Development Center. In addition to her involvement in outreach activities, she maintains a student web blog on physics and astronomy, an activity she has pursued since 2012. She also contributes to mainstream media sites, such as Yahoo News, where her article on the Leonid meteor showers was published (2010). Locally, she participated in the City Riverside’s “Long Night of Arts and Innovation,” at which she demonstrated basic physics phenomena for the general public. What will the future bring? Certainly, challenges, opportunities, and new problems to solve. One thing is certain: pursuing the doctorate will present Alina Escalera with opportunities to succeed and shine. ALINA ESCALERA: STUDENT, PARENT, SCIENTIST “invaluable” support from programs including CAMP. A transfer student from Mt. San Jacinto College, Escalera participated in the Honors Enrichment Program (2007-2011). During her senior year, Escalera served as a research assistant under the mentorship of Professor Allen Mills, and also as the student assistant in the physics department under the supervision of Herbert Kuehne. These experiences, added to her previous record of engagement in academic life, have fostered in her excellent analytical and logical reasoning skills. Esalera has presented her research at the annual CAMP Statewide 38 “My time at UCR has been a significant and humbling experience in my life and has fueled a deep appreciation for education. I have had the opportunity to interact with many influential individuals, a few of whom will continue to be a source of inspiration long after we go our separate ways. I am excited at the prospect of attending graduate school and dedicating more of my time to my studies in physics, as well as further contributing to outreach programs that encourage women in physics. It is because of my dedication and drive that I have accomplished so much in my life. I am a dedicated student, parent and scientist.” “It is because of my dedication and drive that I have accomplished so much.” “The challenge course reminds the students that although it’s scary when they are high up on the ropes, there is someone to catch them if they slip.” —Maria Franco-Aguilar, Director, GradEDge UC Riverside’s GradEDge Elevates Newly Enrolled Graduate Students T he UCR GradEDge program supports incoming graduate students in STEM fields and provides a head start on their research prior to enrollment in the fall. The Summer 2013 program served 60 students. Director Maria Franco-Aguilar developed GradEDge as an outgrowth of the National Science Foundation’s AGEP (Alliances for Graduate Education and the Professoriate). Her goal is to help students transition into graduate education and to navigate the twists and turns that students encounter on the path to Ph.D. completion. “You can’t take it with you, but you can leave so much behind,” FrancoAguilar says of her efforts to build student support programs throughout her 25 years of service at UC Riverside. She tells students, “Think of me as your MapQuest to getting acclimated to UCR.” GradEDge provides students with the opportunity to acclimate to the campus environment and ‘settle’ into the UCR community, especially if they are from out of state. Students are connected with the many campus resources during the eight-week program. Students receive a $5,000 stipend, professional development workshops, and an NSF grant-writing course to prepare them, when the time comes, to submit their application for the Graduate Research Fellowship Program. During the academic year the group is invited to monthly “Get Connected” meetings hosted by the Graduate Division’s Academic Preparation and Outreach Unit. One important outcome of “Get Connected” is exemplified through the use of the Graduate Student Travel Grants. The grant allows travel that is often impossible because financial concerns, but more than that, it offers an opportunity for students to report on their conference experience at subsequent sessions. The most important outcome of the “Get Connected” meetings however, is the sense of belonging to a welcoming community. “As a result,” says FrancoAguilar, “I see our students sharing information and helping each other succeed.” The program starts off with the Team Building/Challenge Course, which helps build relationships. “The challenge course reminds the students that although it’s scary when they are high up on the ropes, there is someone to catch them if they slip,” says Franco-Aguilar. She adds, “That is actually how I see my role in these programs. I am here to cheer them on but should they slip, I’m here to help them get up on their feet again.” CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 39 SOURCES OF INSPIRATION AND INNOVATION UC Irvine Students Thrive in Laboratory Research Environment Exciting Research on Microwave-Assisted Spark Ignition and Premixed Flames Propels Verenice Mojica and Salvador Badillo-Rios, Class of 2015 T wo mechanical and aerospace engineering majors are well on their way to making important contributions to their field. Verenice Mojica and Salvador Badillo-Rios conduct research in energy systems and combustion analysis. They have presented posters at national conferences and have been inducted into Sigma Xi, the Scientific Society. They are active in several professional organizations and are engaged in a variety of CAMP activities and events In Summer 2013, both students had conducted research at UC Berkeley, through the Cal NERDS umbrella. Verenice Mojica worked with Professor Carlos Fernandez-Pello (UCB CAMP Faculty Director), on a project, “Analyzing the Transition from Laminar to Tubulent of Premixed Flames Propagating Past Repeated Obstacles While Applying an Electric Field.” Salvador BadilloRios worked on “Enhancement of Flame Development by MicrowaveAssisted Spark Ignition in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber for Propane-Air Mixtures.” His summer project was in Professor Robert Dibble’s lab, and he also received mentoring from Dr. Jyh-Yuan Chen, and graduate students Ryan Butt and Benjamin Wolk. They made sure that Badillo-Rios did not leave the lab “without having learned something new.” Badillo-Rios says, “Professor Chen is very welcoming … I am now determined to learn more about 40 combustion modeling and I have Professor Chen to thank for that.” Badillo-Rios continues to work as an undergraduate research assistant in the UCI Combustion Laboratory. He also tutors CAMP students in physics, calculus, thermodynamics, CAD Design and Matlab programming language. He is active in the Association of Energy Engineers and helped establish a chapter at UCI. Verenice Mojica has served as a research assistant in the UCI Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, on a (2012) test bed for advanced small-scale Mojica/Rios continues on page 43 Graduating Senior Diego Bautista Studies Distresses on SoCal Roads C lass of 2014, Diego Bautista, is a UCI civil engineering major and transfer student from El Camino College in Torrance, CA. Bautista as born and raised in Guatemala, where he grew up seeing people impoverished and deprived of a quality life. He felt that by studying engineering and through engineering, he could improve lives. He moved to Los Angeles at age 18, and enrolled in El Camino College focusing on pre-engineering before transferring to UCI. Bautista decided on the University of California, Irvine for his bachelor’s degree because of the prestige of the university and the School of Engineering, and also because of the short distance to his family in Los Angeles. As a community college student, Bautista participated in MESA (Math, Engineering, Science Achievement), holding peer study group sessions to build math skills. It’s one of the ways give up” on her when she was struggling. In Fall 2014, Lopez will be applying to Bioengineering graduate programs, including at UC Riverside and UC San Diego. She is particularly interested in the joint Bioengineering Ph.D. offered by UC Berkeley and UC San Francisco. “Most importantly,” Lopez says, “I’m looking for a field or project that really captivates me, and a mentor to help me become a better researcher.” She hopes to conduct R&D for a biomedical engineering company and some day to be part of a team that improves or discovers a device that helps save lives. Marissa Lopez Marisa Lopez Enjoys Interdisciplinary Biomedical Engineering C Diego Bautista he shares his passion for science and engineering. He adds, “As a civil engineer, I feel I can give back not only to my local community, but also give something back to the country of my birth.” Bautista has been involved in structural engineering research, further applying skills that he developed during summer 2012, when he was an intern on a construction project in Guatemala City. He has worked as a survey technician for the Bucknam Infrastructure Group, collecting different types of distresses on asphalt and concrete roads in cities across Southern California. He also created a database of water public works for the City of Huntington Beach. Immediate plans after graduation include exploring the many and varied aspects of the civil engineering field by starting his professional career in an established engineering firm, and working toward an area of specialization. For now, he will defer applying for graduate education until a specific area of interest captures his imagination. lass of 2015, Biomedical Engineering major Marisa Lopez conducts research on cell culture and cancer cell migration. She is a CAMP Scholar, having received research support for summer 2012 and summer 2013, and loves that biomedical engineering uses both engineering principles and an understanding of biology to advance the medical field. Starting in Winter Quarter 2014, Lopez received a fellowship from NIH-Minority Biomedical Research Support program. She says, “Initially, I had no idea what biomedical engineering was until a friend of mine decided to major in it.” And once she looked into it, she adds, “There was no other option for me!” Lopez has presented her research in San Juan, Puerto Rico, at the Ana G. Mendez Universidad Metropolitana undergraduate symposium, and in Houston, Texas, at the MAES symposium. She also presented at the 2013 and 2014 CAMP Statewide research symposium at Irvine for which she received Honorable Mention. Her leadership experience includes membership in SACNAS (chapter secretary) and MAES (chapter public relations). Marisa Lopez attended Fullerton Union High School, where she says many of the teachers were supportive and encouraging and liked to challenge their students. Among them, she says, was Mr. Giannetti, her AP/IB Physics teacher who “refused to UCI Alum is Co-Author in Journal Of Immunology, Conducted Research at King’s College, London O scar Diaz, UCI Class of 2013, B.S. Biological Sciences, is pursuing a master’s degree in biology at California State University Los Angeles, where he participates in the MBRS-RISE M.S.-to-Ph.D. program. Diaz was published November 2013 as co-author in the Journal of Immunology, for research conducted as an undergraduate at the Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, UCI School of Medicine. First authors include Dr. Xavier Dervillez, Dr. Huma Qureshi, and Dr. Azize Chentoufi. The title of the publication: Asymptomatic HLA-A*02:01-resricted epitopes from herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B preferentially recall polyfunctional CD8+ T cells from seropositive asymptomatic individuals and protect HLA transgenic mice against ocular herpes. Following graduation in summer 2013, Diaz conducted research at King’s College, London, in the Cardiovascular Division and Randall Oscar Diaz continues on page 45 CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 41 UCI Graduate Student and CAMP Alum Participates in Transfer Action Team at UC Office of the President V ladimir Diaz-Ochoa, Doctoral Candidate in the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, was nominated as UCI’s representative at a meeting with University of California President Napolitano and the Transfer Action Team. He joined students representing all 10 campuses on January 6, 2014 at the UC Office of the President (UCOP), in Oakland, California. Diaz-Ochoa had learned first hand how to navigate his path through community college to the University of California, and continue on to graduate education. UCI CAMP STUDENTS AT BECKMAN CENTER EVENT: The 2014 National Academy of Engineering National (NAE) Meeting was held on Thursday, February 6, at the Beckman Center in Irvine, California. Featured speakers included Charles O. Holliday, C. D. Mote, Jr., Corale Brierley and presenters from the NAE Frontiers of Engineering Symposia who are recipients of the Gilbreth Lectureships. Twelve CAMP students enjoyed the welcome by Chairman Holliday and sessions on topics such as technologies for offshore structures in extreme environments and energy storage for sustainable transportation. Pictured here: Leonora Pena, Alejandro Sherman, Dr. D.C. (Dan) Mote, Jr., President NAE (Regents Professor, University of Maryland, College Park), Kika Friend, Brian Morey, Salvador Badillo-Rios, Verenice Mojica, Carlos Covarrubias, and Gilberto Cardenas. 42 The Transfer Action Team was convened by the President to examine the ways in which the University can streamline the process for California community college students who are preparing for transfer to a UC campus. According to contacts at UCOP, consulting with transfer students is essential part of the Action Team’s fact-finding effort. In addition to meeting with the President and the Action Team, Diaz-Ochoa also participated in an informal focus group with the UC’s Chief Information Officer. The goal of the focus group was to solicit student views regarding emerging technologies that may help UC recruit and prepare prospective community college students for transfer. Vladimir Diaz-Ochoa completed an Associate of Arts degree in Chemistry at Cerritos College in 2005, and a B.S. in Biological Sciences at UC Irvine in 2009. As an undergraduate, as a MARC Scholar and CAMP student, he gave numerous poster and oral presentations, including at SACNAS and ABRCMS as well as at Sigma Xi. As a graduate student, he has expanded his professional development to ever greater degrees, presenting at the 2013 Cell Symposia: Microbiome and Host Health, Lisbon, Portugal; at the 2012 AAAS Conference in Vancouver, B.C.; and at AAAS 2013 Conference in Boston. He won Third Place in the oral presentation competition at the Institute for Immunology Fair at UCI, for his research Salmonella Typhimurium Overcomes Manganese Starvation in the Inflamed Gut via the SitABCD, MntH and ZupT Transporters. He also presented in 2012 at the American Society for Microbiology Annual Meeting in San Francisco, for which he received a travel award. Promising Engineers, Mojica and Badillo-Rios continued from page 40 reciprocating engine studies. She instrumented a small scale combustion engine to create a test bed for analyzing an engine’s performance, using LabVIEW for data acquisition. The project compared engine performance with gasoline and a biofuel derived from pine trees. Currently Mojica is working on a project using infrared thermography to obtain reliable temperature measurements on a plate. She used Matlab image processing toolbox to obtain a temperature distribution plot. Previously, Mojica worked at the UCI Department of Mathematics on a project analyzing the game of Chomp using mathematical and computational analysis to find the generalized winning strategy for any board size. In addition to CAMP, Mojica is a UC LEADS scholar and member of MAES, Latinos in Science and Engineering. She has presented posters at SACNAS and the CAMP Statewide Undergraduate Research Symposium. Honors and Awards Q&A with Verenice Mojica Verenice Mojica Pi Tau Sigma Honorary Member Sigma Xi, Scientific Research Are you planning on graduate education? I do plan to attend graduate school and I am considering applying to UC Irvine, UC San Diego, and UC Los Angeles. Society MGE@MSA/WAESO 2013 Honorable Mention, Poster MAES 2012 Symposium Second Place Award, Poster Mazda Foundation (USA), Inc. Scholarship MGE@MSA/WAESO 2012 First Place Poster MGE@MSA/WAESO 2012 Competitive Scholarship Dean’s Honor List 2011 Carolyn McKitterick Scholarship Orange County Bar Foundation, Higher Education Mentoring Scholarship (2010-2013) Chancellor’s Excellence Scholarship 2010 Salvador Badillo-Rios Sigma Gamma Tau, Aerospace Engineering Honor Society Xi, Scientific Research Society Pi Tau Sigma, Mechanical Engineering Honor Society Kia Motors America, Inc. Scholarship Hispanic Scholarship FundMazda Foundation (USA), Inc. MAES Padrino Scholarship (Sponsored by Lockheed Martin) James Publishing’s Kids Engineering Scholarship MAES President’s Scholarship (Sponsored by Exxon Mobil) Boeing Engineering Scholarship Sigma Do you have a career goal in mind? My ultimate goal is to obtain a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering and help other Hispanic students pursue higher education in a STEM related field. Please comment on some of the mentoring you have received UC Irvine has become my home and I am so grateful for all the people who have supported me throughout my undergraduate career. I would like to thank Kika Friend, Leonora Pena, and the CAMP staff for their unconditional support. Also, I would like to thank Dr. Derek Dunn-Rankin and the Lasers, Flames, and Aerosols Laboratory for allowing me to be part of their lab. I am extremely grateful for Dr. Derek Dunn-Rankin for his mentorship and support because it has allowed me to grow as a student, a researcher, and most importantly as a person. Tell us about your summer experience at UC Berkeley I had the opportunity to be part of the UC Berkeley NERDS Summer Program in 2013. I worked in the Microgravity Combustion Laboratory under the mentorship of Dr. Carlos Fernandez-Pello (CAMP-UCB Faculty Director). Diana Lizarraga and the NERDS staff were extremely welcoming and they were always concerned with my success. This made my experience very pleasant and I am thankful for their support. Dr. Fernandez-Pello and his students were extremely helpful and attentive to my needs which allowed me to excel in my work. I enjoyed presenting my poster at the Cal NERDS Summer Research Symposium. Badillo-Ramos Q&A on page 44 CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 43 Q&A with Salvador Badillo-Ramos What are your plans for the future? My long term goal includes obtaining a Ph.D. in order to further my research at a national research laboratory. I am interested in the field of energy and combustion and in ways of reducing emissions by optimizing various combustion systems. Another one of my goals is to be a role model to minority students in my community. I enjoy motivating students to pursue STEM fields and to continue into higher education. “I am interested in the field of energy and combustion and in ways of reducing emissions by optimizing various combustion systems.” What is your special focus or specific areas of interest? I want to explore the areas of thermodynamics and combustion. Specifically, I am interested in working in the Aerospace industry on gas turbines or jet engines. I took a position as an undergraduate research assistant at the UCI Combustion Laboratory. I worked full time two summers ago under Professor Scott Samuelsen by assisting in the development of an Exhaust Enthalpy Control Unit to improve the efficiency of combined cooling, heat, and power systems. In addition, I created an independent research project to investigate the breakup process for fuel emulsions in combustion systems. I have learned immensely from this rigorous research experience, including how to develop an experiment and research plan, compose a scientific research paper, and deliver a concrete presentation. Please comment on the mentoring you have received. Before enrolling at UCI I attended the CAMP Summer Science Academy, run by Kika Friend, which eased my transition to campus by exposing me to college-level classes and introducing me to Hispanic freshmen in the sciences. More importantly, we also had the privilege to speak with Hispanic upperclassmen and UCI alumni excelling in their field. This networking experience helped reshape my mode of thinking and allowed me to realize that Hispanics can achieve great things. I have also participated in the University of California Leadership and Excellence through Advanced Degrees (UC LEADS) program. I had the opportunity to conduct research at the Combustion Analysis Laboratory at UC Berkeley summer 2013. I received great mentoring from the graduate student supervising me. Diana Lizarraga, Director of the Cal NERDS Center, would always motivate us to do our best. Research at home campus, other UCs or abroad helps students develop intellectually, personally and professionally. 44 Oscar Diaz continued from page 41 Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics. Among his investigations were protein expression in Arctic express cells and protein purification using gel filtration and polyhistidinenickel affinity chromatography. Currently, Diaz is working on the application of non-radioactive translation detection method of Sendai Virus proteins to LLC-MK2 cells. As he reflects on his educational journey, he says, “No words can sufficiently describe my gratitude to my mentors and friends in the CAMP program,” adding, “I can honestly say that I am a lifelong CAMPer.” Prior to his freshman year at UCI Diaz participated in the 2009 CAMP Summer Science Academy (aka “Boot Camp of the Mind”). He later served as a peer tutor in chemistry, organic chemistry and biology. Diaz was on a fast track to complete the B.S. in Biological Sciences in four years, and took advantage of professional development opportunities, including conducting research through NIH- Oscar Diaz is pursuing a master’s degree at CSU Los Angeles MBRS, Minority Biomedical Research Support and, in his senior year, participating in MARC, Minority Access to Research Careers. In February 2014 he presented in the MORE programs winter poster session. Previously, he has presented at AAAS and ABRCMS. Diaz expects to complete the master’s in 2015 and enter directly into a doctoral program in virology/ immunology, but also keeping his options open for an MD-Ph.D. and the chance to work in translational research. His top choice is UC San Francisco. He hopes to return to Northern California where his family resides. UCSD’s Gabriela Bernaldino Interview continued from page 33 gram I wanted. Also, I was awarded a two-year COSMOS scholarship [during] my senior year of high school. Coming from a background where my parents did not have the opportunity to obtain a middle school education was a critical issue in financing college. COSMOS gave me the financial stability to be on my way to becoming a structural engineer. Please share your experience in Italy! What did you learn that you never thought you would? My trip to Italy was a memorable experience that broadened my horizons and inspired me to take my dreams to an international level. I learned many historical engineering techniques. I also learned the value of the rich architecture in Rome and the potential for earthquakes endangering the integrity of structures such as the Basilica. I never thought I would learn about preserving art culture through an engineering perspective. What has your experience been like as a Water Production Engineering Intern at the City of San Diego? Working with the City of San Diego has been a memorable learning experience. I met engineers that have inspired and motivated me to pursue graduate education. What I learned outside the classroom is to communicate effectively and emphasize with coworkers. What professional societies are you involved with? I am a member of Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE), I was the student intern for California Alliance for Minority Participation (CAMP), a sister of Lambda Theta Nu Sorority, Inc., and a presenter of Society of Advancement Chicanos Native Americans Scientist (SACNAS), for which I won Best Poster. Have you decided on a longterm goal? My long-term goal is to obtain a Ph.D. in structural engineering and become a professor with a geotechnical/earthquake focus. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 45 UC Davis Grads Committed to Making Contributions Alumni Apply Ambition, Knowledge and Skills to Long-term Career Goals Spring Quarter 2014 Graduate Sets Sights on R&D at Lockheed Martin O bdulio Ochoa double majored in Aerospace Science Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, completed his degrees in March 2014. Currently, he is conducting research under the guidance of Dr. Benjamin Shaw of the Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering department. Born and raised in South Central Los Angeles, and as a fifth grader, Ochoa he had the opportunity to visit NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. He was intrigued by the Mars Exploration Rovers but admits that at the time he did not comprehend the magnitude of that engineering feat. It was in this visit that the seeds of curiosity were planted and were gradually nurtured by his success in math and physics. His acceptance into UC Davis offered the perfect environment to pursue his interest in space-based applications. Ochoa’s current research compliments the work done by Professor Shaw in his “International Space Station Droplet Combustion Experiment.” He had the good fortune to be accepted as a McNair Scholar and had the opportunity to present his research in the Undergraduate Research Conference at UC Davis as well as in a Research Poster Competition hosted by MAES in Houston, Texas, where he took first place. He says that he cannot stress enough the value of the support and guidance he has received from the McNair Scholars Program. He acknowledges that his current academic success has not been an individual effort, but is owed to all of his advisors and mentors throughout his academic career. He enjoys giving back. As a sophomore, Ochoa began reaching out to his local communities through the Early Academic Outreach Program (EAOP), where he has had the opportunity to mentor and guide students from 8th-12th grade become competitively eligible for college admissions. “Helping students from low-income and underrepresented communities brings great satisfaction,” Ochoa says, “you see students grow and before you know it they are sharing their college goals!” Volunteering at numerous FAFSA workshops gave Ochoa a forum to help Spanish-speaking parents understand the financial aid and admissions process. His community involvement does not stop there. He “Helping students from low-income and underrepresented communities brings great satisfaction,” Ochoa says, “you see students grow and before you know it they are sharing their college goals!” 46 is currently the vice president of the Chicano and Latino Engineers and Scientists Society (CALESS), through which he planned and coordinated a STEM day event for over 100 students. Ochoa has interned for Lockheed Martin and loved the experience. He had the opportunity to work in the Space Based Infrared System program and presented his work to management and executives from the company. He expressed his interest in pursuing a Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering and was presented with a return offer to support his goals. Ochoa would like to continue working for Lockheed Martin in Research and Development (R&D), and in the future pursue a teaching career at a research institution. He states, “Having experience in industry and as a scholar will allow me to better serve the needs of future students.” TASHA BARR, BIOMEDICAL SCIENTISTIN-TRAINING, Completes first Year of PH.D. PROGRAM at UCR T asha Barr completed a B.S. in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at UC Davis in June 2013. As an undergraduate, she had numerous opportunities to experience research, networking, and the fellowship of the scientific community. The 2013-14 academic year marks the completion of the first year of her doctoral studies in Biomedical Sciences at UC Riverside, for which she received the Dean’s Distinguished Fellowship Award. Barr’s pathway to enrolling in the Ph.D. began in community college, where she developed a passion for research and for giving back – tutoring and mentoring underrepresented high school students interested in STEM fields. This activity is very important to her – to reach out to the next generation of science and math students preparing for college. “As an academic scientist, I plan to encourage and inspire underrepresented students to pursue a career in science,” Barr says. Her desire to continue on to graduate school was “solidified” by conducting summer and academic year research as well as by attending professional conferences. Barr states, “I have learned that attending conferences is critical for understanding the world of research.” She adds, “The remarkable opportunities for networking are numerous.” As a member of SACNAS, CAMP, and student chapter, American Society for Microbiology, Barr has plenty of engagement in activities outside of the classroom and lab. Additionally, to enrich her life experiences, Barr lived and studied abroad, in Mendoza, Argentina, during spring quarter 2011. She says, “Living in another country made me appreciate what I have, respect other cultures, and become a humble individual.” “As an academic scientist, I plan to encourage and inspire under-represented students to pursue a career in science.” Tasha Barr Shares Her Pathway from Community College to Ph.D. Program “I have always valued higher education. Even at a very young age I knew that I wanted to attend college despite the fact that no one in my family had a college degree. Although I had plans to attend college, I struggled to find motivation in high school because I had no specific interests. [But then] the experience of my younger brother’s birth changed that. I admired how genuine the nurses were to the patients and visitors. I decided to major in nursing at Cosumnes River College in my hometown of Sacramento, CA. This all changed when I learned about scientific research and it was not long before I changed to a biological sciences major. My interest in bacterial pathogens and infectious diseases developed during my first microbiology course. The time that I spent in lab is what I enjoyed the most. This led me to work at both the biology and chemistry stockrooms. Independently, I made the solutions needed for the chemistry lab experiments and practicals. I maintained the microbiology laboratory, inoculated, streaked, and poured plates. My confidence in basic laboratory skills grew quickly. I also worked as a tutor in the Math Center on campus and volunteered every Friday at McNair High School’s Math Engineering and Science Achievement (MESA) program in Stockton, CA. My community college biology instructor informed me about the UC Davis Center for Biophotonics Science and Technology (CBST), a HHMI/FASTRAC program for community college transfer students interested in conducting research. I participated in a two-week internship, and [subsequently] enrolled at UC Davis. I was inspired by my UC Davis mentor, Dr. Lorena Navarro, who studies the molecular basis of host-pathogen interactions. She is a vision of where I see myself in the future. I studied the immunoregulatory function of tubby-like protein 4, or TULP4, which has been suggested to suppress the innate immune response. I presented this research at the 2012 Annual Biomedical Research Conference for Minority Students (ABRCMS). I had also presented another project conducted with Dr. Navarro, “Yersinia protein kinase A autophosphorylation: Characterization of site-specific mutations,” at SACNAS, for which I won Outstanding Poster Presentation. Spending six years as an undergraduate was a long journey, however it was well worth my time because I discovered my interest in hostpathogen interactions and my passion for conducting research.” CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 47 UCLA Undergraduate Research Center, Sciences Sparking the Flame for Careers in Scientific Research T he UCLA Undergraduate Research Center (URC) for Sciences serves students and faculty in all areas of life and physical sciences, engineering and mathematics. Our primary mission is to promote, develop and celebrate undergraduate student research with the overall goal of enhancing undergraduate education and preparing students for academic and research careers. The URC Sciences serves approximately 4000 students a year and houses 31 research programs which include CAMP and early pipeline programs dedicated to exposing students to careers in research. One such program is the Program for Excellence in Education and Research in the Sciences (PEERS), an intensive program committed to promoting academic excellence and professional development for students dedicated to careers in the life or physical sciences or mathematics. PEERS is a two year program for incoming freshmen. Students receive personal academic advising, collaborative learning workshops for science/math classes, block enrollment in science classes, and other benefits. CAMP supports professional development and travel to conferences. Three PEERS/CAMP students are profiled. Jennifer Pena, UCLA Class of 2014, Will Pursue Ph.D. J ennifer Pena entered UCLA entirely unaware of the research opportunities available at a premier Research University. While fully aware of her passion for science, she knew little about science-related career options. As a freshman she entered PEERS. She recounts, “[PEERS] opened my eyes to a world of opportunities very early on in my undergraduate career by having students attend talks in a variety of fields and workshops on career options. This allowed me to discover my love for research.” CAMP and PEERS proved a vital Jennifer Pena 48 and key stepping stone for Pena. The summer after her freshman year she participated in BISEP wherein she learned basic molecular biology techniques and attained a broad overview of many biological fields. PEERS and BISEP, Pena says, were integral to her success. She joined Dr. Elissa Hallem’s lab during winter quarter of her sophomore year and has researched the immune response of Drosophila to infection by entomopathogenic nematodes over the past two years. She attributes much of her success to Dr. Hallem’s mentorship and support. Pena’s impressive academic record gained her admission to the University of California Leadership Excellence through Advanced Degrees (UC LEADS) program. Soon after, she was admitted to the prestigious Howard Hughes Undergraduate Research Program (HHURP). “This program challenged me in a unique way,” Pena explains, “by requiring students to give a presentation on a journal article out of their field with faculty experts in the field present at the talk. This process … helped prepare me for my future in research.” The summer before her senior year, in what she considers the highlight of her undergraduate career, she worked in Dr. Stephen Harrison’s structural Biology lab at the Harvard Medical School in Boston, MA through the HHMI EXROP Program. Jennifer’s is a premier example of UCLA’s Undergraduate Research Center-Sciences pipeline student. Having participated in research for just over two years, she is confident she wants to pursue a Ph.D. in the field of Immunology/microbiology. She will begin graduate school Fall 2014. Navy Veteran Richard Flores Studies Circadian Rhythms R ichard Flores is not your traditional UCLA undergraduate. He served in the U.S. Navy for six years immediately following high school. As a Nuclear Reactor Operator & Electronics Technician, he served as an expert in reactor theory, operations, and safety. The Navy gave him the Engineer’s Most Knowledgeable Reactor Operator Award in 2008, so clearly Flores had a knack for science. After leaving the military and being admitted into UCLA Fall 2010, Flores came to a revelation: he had the freedom to make his own choices. “In the military, at all times, there is someone who knows where you are and where you’re supposed to be,” says Flores. Originally a blessing, the lack of constant surveillance and direction made him feel slightly abandoned as a freshman in college. He also felt somewhat unprepared for Richard Flores the challenging academics at UCLA, as he had attended a high school that did not emphasize higher education. His doubts waned after he participated in PEERS, where he attended each workshop and seminar, and interacted with the others in the program. Over time, Flores found that he had built his own community; the people who initially seemed like strangers ended up becoming his best friends. The scientists invited to present their research awakened the scientist within him. Flores admits, “Finding out […] I possessed the power to become a scientist myself changed the path my life would take.” Flores currently works in Dr. Christopher Colwell’s lab within the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences where his project focuses on circadian rhythms in a mouse model of Huntington’s disease. Flores presented this work at the CAMP Statewide Symposium and SACNAS National Conference in 2013. He also had his research supported through CARE Fellows, CARE Scholars and most recently as a scholar in the NIH-funded Minority Access to Research Careers. Thanks to his successes and support from several programs, including CAMP, Flores strives to promote science among undergraduate minorities. He understands the importance of reaching out to the community and understands how “a conversation with a brilliant scientist […] can change your life and illuminate unexplored paths you may have never considered.” Flores plans to apply for Ph.D. programs in Neuroscience for Fall 2015. UCLA Class of 2014, Brandon Matthews Wins CAMP Statewide Research Award A s a freshman Brandon Matthews would never have pictured himself immersed in research, but the UCLA PEERS program impacted his career goals early in his undergraduate career and exposed him to the myriad opportunities available through research. Matthews currently works in the physical chemistry laboratory of Dr. Paul Weiss. As a researcher he was part of the CARE program and its summer counterpart, CARE SEM SPUR. This pair of programs trained him to communicate his research orally and in writing, skills that enabled him to become more comfortable with himself as he developed as a scientific researcher. Advice Matthews would offer to students just starting research is to “not pigeonhole yourself into one thing.” He says, “There is literally so much out there you don’t know about and if you were to focus only on what you know and like, you’d miss opportunities to find out what you love and where your true passion lies.” Brandon Matthews With funding from CAMP, Matthews presented at several national conferences. In fall 2013 he was chosen by the Assistant Provost of Undergraduate Research and URCSciences Director Dr. Tama Hasson to represent CAMP systemwide at the Louis Stokes Midwest Center for Excellence inaugural meeting. (Please refer to article on the next page.) He also represented UCLA at the 2014 CAMP Statewide symposium where he received a Special Merit in Research award in the Physical Sciences category. Another major highlight was his trip to the Annual Biomedical Research Conference for Minority Students (ABRCMS), stating, “It was an amazing experience seeing all the undergraduates, and particularly Black undergraduates, come together in celebration of research and success.” Matthews is grateful for the opportunities afforded him, but above all, he attributes much of his success to his mother who has been a constant mainstay and source of encouragement. He plans to pursue a Ph.D. in Chemistry and will begin graduate school Fall 2014. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 49 National Conferences Lead To Distinction UC-LSAMP Presents at Louis Stokes Midwest Center of Excellence Conference O ur UC Alliance for Minority Participation—CAMPNSF—took pride in having two presentations at the October 2013 Conference sponsored by the Louis Stokes Midwest Center of Excellence, the first center of its kind funded by NSF. Dr. Tama Hasson, UCLA CAMP Faculty Director, presented on the PEERS Program: A Successful retention program for URM science students. PEERS is a two-year freshman/sophomore program for STEM majors who have had more than typical life challenge hurdles to overcome to reach UCLA. The program’s goal is to bring these students into the scientific community by helping them to maintain a science major and encouraging undergraduate research. Participants take “Pathways to Science” seminars, collaborative learning workshops, research seminars by UCLA professors, and the opportunity to be exposed to and involved in research. PEERS Scholar Brandon Matthews – also a CAMP student – presented his research at the California NanoSystems Institute, “Visualizing Assembly of Differently Oriented Dipole Moments within Carboanethiols on Metal Substrates.” Matthews worked with John C. Thomas, Logan Stewart and Paul S. Weiss, Director of CNSI, Distinguished Professor of Chemistry & Biochemistry & Materials Science and Engineering. Matthews also presented this project at the AAAS annual conference held in Chicago, February 2014, and won Special Merit in Research at the 2014 CAMP Statewide Symposium (see page 12). Diana Lizarraga, Director of Berkeley CalNERDS, presented: Innovative Retention Methods for “Technologically Amplified” Scholars. She shared experiences with today’s undergraduates, hyper-connected college students – the “Millennials.” These students have capitalized on “microlearning moments” via the various online search engines. Lizarraga’s talk engaged faculty and program managers in a discussion on innovative technology-based models of retention. She introduced some novel and cost-effective ways to connect with students outside of the 8-5 routine, and provided packets that illustrated some of the retention techniques utilized at Berkeley. Also attending were Maria FrancoAguilar, UC Riverside CAMP Coordinator and Director, Academic Preparation and Outreach, Graduate Division, and Marjorie DeMartino, CAMP Statewide, UC Irvine. UC Santa Cruz students, led by Malika Bell and Yuliana Ortega, enjoyed the excitement of ABRCMS, Annual Biomedical Research Conference for Minority Students, in Nashville, November 2014. Many students received travel awards. The conference features hundreds of undergraduate posters and keen competition for recognition. It is sponsored by NIH. 50 UC Santa Barbara group at SACNAS 2013, led by Dr. Julie Standish, enjoyed the many opportunities for networking and discussing research on a national stage. CAMP Students Shine At SACNAS National Conference T he University of California was well represented at one of the premier minority science conferences in the nation: SACNAS, Society for the Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science (celebrating its 40th Anniversary). Approximately 3,700 attendees convened in San Antonio, Texas for four days of scientific research presentations, professional development, networking, exhibits, culture and community. Nearly every UC partner attended, and CAMP Scholars from UC Merced, UC San Diego, and UC Santa Cruz won awards for poster or oral presentations in their respective disciplines: UC MERCED nViridiana Murillo: Biology. Mentor: Professor Jennifer Manilay, School of Natural Sciences, Developmental Immunology. nAlexandro Perez-Tovar: Mechanical Engineering. Mentor: Professor Gerardo Diaz, School of Engineering, Renewable Energy Conversion, UC Merced CAMP Faculty Director. UC SAN DIEGO nGabriela Bernaldino: Senior, Structural Engineering. Mentors: Professor Lelli Van Den Einde, Department of Structural Engineering; Kelly Rodgers, San Diego County Water Authority. Programs: CAMP, Faculty Mentor Program nLindsay Henderson: Senior, Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Mentors: Professor Alexander Zambon and Curtis Lim, Department of Pharmacology; Chris Schumate Ph.D., and Brian Rasnow Ph.D., Etaluma Inc. (Carlsbad, CA). Programs: CAMP and IMSD nEduardo Valle: Senior, Chemical Engineering. Mentor: Professor Darren Lipomi and Graduate Student Aliaksandr Zaretski, Department of NanoEngineering. Programs: CAMP, Faculty Mentor Program, McNair nTyler Wishard: Senior, Physiology & Neuroscience. Mentor: Professor Hollis Cine and Regina Faulkner, Ph.D., The Scripps Research Institute. Programs: CAMP and MARC UC SANTA CRUZ nAracely Acevedo: Graduating Senior 2014, Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology. Mentor: Professor Glenn Millhouser, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry nNatalia Herrera: Junior, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Mentor: Professor Victoria Stone, Department of Environmental Toxicology and Microbiology. Programs: MARC and CAMP nCruz Ortiz: Alumnus, Class of 2012 (B.S. Earth Sciences), first year graduate student at University of Florida. Mentor: Professor Russ Flegal, Department of Environmental Toxicology and Microbiology. Award on research conducted at UCSC. CAMP 2014 Proceedings and Profiles 51 2014 Statewide Undergraduate Symposium UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOUIS STOKES ALLIANCE FOR MINORITY PARTICIPATION