Name ____________________________________________ Fraction Times Unit Test Date ______________________ Page 1 of 2 Use additional paper as needed. Solve the following fraction problems. Explain how you solved them. (Suggestion: You may use bars or think about a situation in which you would use these fractions.) 1_ 1. a. _43_ _5 5_ _1_ b. _6 4 2. A newspaper headline reads: Three out of five voters prefer Janson for mayor. Rewrite the headline using a percent. Carol claims she usually spends _43_ of her time after school doing homework, not counting eating or sleeping. “That may be right,” her mother says, “but at least one-third of the time you are doing homework you are on the phone!” 4. Find _83_ of 56 _2_ . 3 © Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. This page may be reproduced for classroom use. 3. Which part of her time after school does Carol spend doing homework (when she is not talking on the phone)? Show your work. Fraction Times Unit Test Mathematics in Context Page 2 of 2 Fraction Times Unit Test The students from Mr. Karmel’s class each chose their favorite animal. The number of students choosing each animal is summarized below. Animal Number of Students Owl 7 Leopard 2 Horse 6 Bear 9 5. a. How many students are in Mr. Karmel’s class if all students chose an animal? b. Label the two extra columns, Fraction of Students and Percent of Students. Complete the empty columns. c. Use the 100-circle on the right to make a pie chart of the results. (Remember to include a chart key.) © Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. This page may be reproduced for classroom use. Title: ___________________________ d. What is an advantage of showing results in a table? e. What is an advantage of showing results in a pie chart? After taking the survey in Mr. Karmel’s class, the students asked all students from the school to choose the animal they best compared to. They found that 28% of all 360 students chose a bear. f. How many students chose a bear? Show your work. Mathematics in Context Fraction Times Unit Test 57 Fraction Times Unit Test Solution and Scoring Guide Possible student answer ___ 1. a. _43_ _15_ 19 20 Suggested number of score points Sample student work: Problem level 2 I 2 (1 score point for the correct answer, 1 for correct student work) I 2. Sixty percent of the voters prefer Janson for mayor. 1 II 3. Carol spends half of her time doing homework. Possible student work: 2 III 2 (1 score point for the correct answer, 1 score point for correct calculations) 1 _3_ 15 ___ 4 20 _1_ _4__ 5 20 7 __ b. _56_ _41_ _12 Sample student work: I thought of 5 out of 6 is equal to 10 out of 12. One out of 4 is equal to 3 out of 12. 7 __ . The difference is 7 out of 12 or _12 Carol spends _1_ 3 on the phone, so _2_ 3 is not on the phone. _1_ 3 4. _1_ 4 of _3_ 4 is _1_ , 4 so _2_ 3 of _3_ . 4 Possible student work: I thought of 24 hours to do something. _1_ 3 of 24 hours equals 8 hours, so _2_ 3 is equivalent to 16 hours. _1_ 8 of 16 hours is 2 hours, and _3_ 8 is equal to 6 hours. If you spend 6 out of 24 hours at school, 6 __ or this can be expressed as _24 62 Fraction Times Unit Test _1_ . 4 Mathematics in Context Fraction Times Unit Test Solution and Scoring Guide Possible student answer Suggested number of score points 5. a. 24 students (7 2 6 9 24) b. Added columns: Fraction of Students Percent of Students __7_ 24 (0.29) 29% or about 30% __2_ 24 (0.08) 8% or about 10% _6 __ or _1_ 4 24 25% __9_ or _3_ 8 24 (0.375) 37.5% or about 40% Problem level 1 I 4 I/II (subtract 1 point for each error) Note that it is not necessary to simplify fractions. c. For a correct pie chart, include a title and key. 3 I d. Sample answer: A table shows the exact results. 1 III e. Sample answer: A pie chart for one class can be compared with others that have different numbers of students. 1 III f. Accept answers in the range 95–105. Some students may use a percent bar while others use a ratio table. 2 II/III Favorite Animals of Students in Mr. Karmel’s Class Owl Leopard Horse Bear Total score points Mathematics in Context 21 Fraction Times Unit Test 63