ACRONYM/US Version 2 List of technical and medical ultrasonic abbreviations Christian Kollmann (C) 2011 by UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |Center for Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering |Medical University Vienna, Austria www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab ACRONYM/US List of technical and medical ultrasonic abbreviations by Christian Kollmann (C) 2011 by UltraSound-Lab, Vienna Center for Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering |Medical University Vienna Austria Preface In the last 6 decades there was a tremendous development within diagnostic ultrasound imaging and a large number of different image processing methods and signal processing techniques have been introduced and prolonged within the medical area by manufacturers. As a consequence thereof many abbreviations and special acronyms have been found by the manufacturers for marketing purposes of their products and techniques, partially describing the same technical content with other acronyms. Within this 2nd Version around 500 different abbreviations and acronyms are listed in alphabetical order. Vienna, December 2011 (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab Christian Kollmann (PhD) www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 1 1,2,3 1.5 HI 2D 3D 3D CPA 3D-PDA 3DUS 3D-US 4D 4KB 1.5 Harmonic Imaging 2-dimensional 3-dimensional 3D Color Power Angio imaging Three-dimensional power Doppler angiography Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Three-Dimensional Ultraschall 4-dimensional Vierkammerblick A AAA A-ACT ABD ABUS ACE ACM ACT AD ADF ADI ADI AEGIS ® AFA AICDI AIM AIP AIUM ALD Angio (mode) ANNA Aplipure AQ ARFI ART ASD ASDA ASDRF ASIC A-SMA ATD ATO AU Austrian Association for Acoustics -> ÖGA Advanced automated contour tracking Automated Boundary Detection Automated Breast Ultrasound Adaptive Color Enhancement Automated Cardiac Flow Measurement Advanced Contrast Technology Acoustic Densitometry Advanced Dynamic Flow Agent Detection Imaging Agent Detection Imaging Digital Image & Data management system Auto-adaptive Frequency Adjustment Angle independent Doppler Color images Area of Interest Magnification Adaptive Image Processing American Institute for Ultrasound in Medicine Adaptive Low Frequency Angiographic (mode) Artificial Neural Network Analysis Aplipure Acoustical quantification Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse ultrasound Acoustic Response Technology Abdomen-Sagittaldurchmesser Application Specific Dynamic Aperture Application Specific Dynamic Receive Filter Application Specific Integrated Circuit Automatic Segment Motion Analysis Abdomen-Transversaldurchmesser Automatic Tissue Optimization Abdomenumfang (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 2 AUC AVA B BAUM BD-Mode BHI BHTE BITMAP B-Mode BMS BMUS BPD BUA Area under the curve Automatic Variable Aperture Bulgarian Association of Ultrasound in Medicine Brightness Doppler Bolus Harmonic Imaging Bio-Heat Transfer Equation Bitmap Brightness-Mode B-mode sonography British Medical Ultrasound Society Biparietaler Kopfdurchmesser Broadband ultrasound attenuation C CAFÉ CASE CB CBI CCD CCI CDE CDI CDS CDU CDUS CDV CE CEUS CFI CFM CHI CLA cMUT CnTI CO Color Angio CPA CPA CPD CPI CPS CRI Compounded Automatic Flash Elimination Consortium for the Accreditation of Sonographic Education Cross-Beam Contrast Burst Imaging Color Coded Doppler Coherent Contrast Imaging Color Doppler Energy Color Doppler imaging Color-Coded Doppler Sonography Color Doppler Ultrasound / colour-duplex ultrasonography Color Doppler Ultrasound Color Doppler Velocity imaging Coded Excitation Contrast enhanced ultrasound Color Flow Imaging (mode) Color Flow Mapping Contrast Harmonic Imaging Curved Linear Array capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer Contrast tuned Imaging Cardiac output Color Angiography Color Power Angio Color Doppler Angiography color pixel density Coded Phase Inversion Conrast Pulse Sequence Imaging Contrast Resolution Imaging (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 3 CSE CSUM CTD Color Superposition Echocardiography Czech Society for Ultrasound in Medicine Zerebellum-Transversaldurchmesser CTD C-TDI CTM CVI(-Q) CW cwD-Mode Contrast tissue Discriminator Color Tissue Doppler Imaging Color Time Motion Color Velocity Imaging (-Quantification) Continous Wave continuous wave Doppler-Mode D dB DBC DCA DCBF DCE-US DCFM dCHI DDFP DEGUM DELTA ™ DEU DGC D-HRUS DICOM DIMAQ DIO DMUT DPD DPF DPI DS DSDU DSP DT dTHI DTI Duplex (mode) DUS E EAPA Dezibel Dynamic Beam Control Directional Color Angio Digital Continous Beam Former Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced UltraSonography Doppler Color Flow Mapping dynamic Contrast Harmonic Imaging DoDecaFluoroPentane Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Ultraschall in der Medizin differential echo amplification Digitally Encoded Ultrasound Depth Gain Correction Dynamic-High Resolution Ultrasound Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine DIMAQ Integrated Ultrasound Workstation Digital Image Optimizer Dual Mode Ultrasonic Thrombolysis Directional Power-Doppler Dynamic Power Flow Doppler Power imaging Duplex-Sonografie / Duplex-Sonography Danish Society of Diagnostic Ultrasound Digital Signal Processor Doppler-based Tissue Colorization dynamic Tissue Harmonic imaging Doppler Tissue imaging Duplex Imaging Diagnostic Ultrasound Electronic Annular Phased Array (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 4 EBUS ECI EDV EDV Endobronchialer Ultraschall Ensemble Contrast imaging enddiastolisches Volumen End-diastolic velocity EF EFSUMB Ejection Fraction European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology erweiterte kombinierte Autokorrelationsmethode Encapsulated MicroBubbles Enhanced Pulse Correlation Endorektaler endoskopischer Ultraschall Endsystole Endosonography endsystolisches Volumen Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy Endoscopic Ultrasonography / Endoscopic Ultrasound EKAM EMB EPC ERUS ES ESG ESV ESWL EUS F FAA FAST FC FD FD FDA FDP FEI FEM FFT FI FKDS FNB / FNA FOD FPGA FR FRI FS FSUMB FUS FUSION 3D G GRUPUGE Foetal abdominal area focussed ultrasound scan Frequency Compounding Farbdopplersonographie Fractional Delay Federal Drug Agency Farbdoppler-Planimetrie Flash Echo Imaging Finite Elemente Methode Fast Fourier Transformation flow index Farb-Kodierte Doppler Sonographie Feinnadelbiopsie Frontokzipitaler Kopfdurchmesser Field Programmable Gate Array Frame Rate Flow Reserve Index Fractional Short Finnish Society for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Focused Ultrasound surgery FUSION 3Dimensional Portugese Society for ultrasound (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 5 GSM grey-scale mean H HCU HD-Flow HDI HDUMB HI-Compound HIFU HI-RTE HITU HPD HPDI HPRF HRUS HST HSUMB HUS Hand-carried ultrasound High Definition-Flow Harmonic Doppler Imaging Croatian Society of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Harmonic imaging compound High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Hitachi Real-Time tissue Elastography High Intensity Therapeutic Ultrasound Harmonic Power Doppler Harmonic Power Dopper Imaging High Pulse Repetition Frequency High Resolution Ultrasound Hemispheric Sound Technology Hellenic Society of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Hydrosonographie I IB IBS IDUS IEC IOUS ISDUM ISHGS IUH IUS IVC IVR IVUS J JPEG K KU integrated backscatter Integrated BackScatter Intraduktaler Ultraschall / Intraductal Ultrasonography International Electrotechnical Comission (Geneva) intra-operative ultrasound Israeli Society of Ultrasound Intermittent Second-Harmonic Gray-Scale Intermittent Ultraharmonic Imaging Intraoperative Ultrasound Isovolämische Kontraktion isovolämische Relaxation Intravascular Ultrasound Joint Photographic Experts Group Kopfumfang (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 6 L LAN LCD LFS LFUT LGC LIPUS LISL LITU Live 3D LOC LSW LUS LUSA LV LVPW M MCE MD-Mode MHz MI MISA MME M-Mode MMV MOD Mpa MPEG MPI Multi-D-Array MUSE MUSS MVD MVG MVI MVI Local Area Network Liquid Crystal Display Low-Frequency ultraSound Low-Frequency Ultrasound-mediated tPA thrombolysis Lateral Gain Control Low-Intensity pulsed ultrasound Laser-induced Shock-wave Lithotripsy Low power therapeutic Ultrasound / Low Intensity Therapeutic Ultrasound Live 3 Dimensional Loss of correlation Lithotripter ShockWaves Laparoscopic ultrasound Latvian Society of Ultrasound left ventricular left ventricular posterior wall Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography Motion Doppler-Mode Megahertz Mechanical index Maximum Information Signal Acquisition M-Mode Echocardiography Motion-Mode peak mean myocardial velocities Magneto Optical Disc MegaPascal Moving Picture Experts Group (Video Format) Myokardialer Performance Index Multi-D-Arraytechnik auch Matrix-array Medical Ultrasound Simulator for Education Macedonian Federation of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Microvascularity density myocardial velocity gradients Micro Vascular Imaging Myocardial velocity Imaging N Native Tissue Harmonic imaging NCRP Native Tissue Harmonic imaging National Council on Radiation Protection (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 7 NEMA NFUD NT NTHI NTSC O ODM ODS OEM ÖGA ÖGUM OHI OSI OTI National Electrical Manufacturers Association Norwegian Ultrasound Society Nackentransparenzmessung Native Tissue Harmonic Imaging National Television Systems Committee Omnidirectional M-Mode Output Display Standard Original Equipment Manufacturer Österreichische Gesellschaft für Akustik (Austrian Society for Acoustics -> AAA) Österreichische Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in der Medizin (Austrian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine) Optimal Harmonic Imaging Osteo Sono Assessment Index Optimized Tissue Imaging P PAL PBFV PCD PCI PD PDI pD-Mode PDU (3D) PD-US PESDA PFD PG PHI PI PI PICHI PID PIH PIHI PLI PM PMD PMI PMPI Phase Alternating Line portal blood flow volume Passive Cavitation Detector Performance Color Imaging Power Doppler Power Doppler Imaging pulsed Doppler-Mode Power Doppler Ultraschall / Ultrasonography (3D) Power Doppler Ultraschall Perfluorocarbon-Exposed Sonicated Dextrose Albumin Pulsatile Flow Detection Positive Gradient Perfusion Harmonic Imaging Pulsatility index Pulse Inversion or Phase Inversion Pulse Inversion Contrast Harmonic Imaging Pulse Inversion Doppler Pulse Inversion Harmonic Imaging Pulse Inversion Harmonic Imaging Preload Index power-mode Power M-mode Doppler ultrasound Power Motion Imaging Power Modulated Pulse Inversion (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 8 PNUS PPI PPI PPICH PPII PRF PS PSI PSU PSV PUI PUS PVDF PW PWD PWDTI Perinealer Ultraschall Pixelwise Peak Intensity Power Pulse Inversion Power Pulse Inversion Contrast Harmonic Power pulse inversion imaging Pulse Repetition Frequency Pulse Subtraction Pulse substraction Imaging Pocket-Sized Ultrasound Peak Systolic velocity Panoramic Ultrasonography Imaging Polish Ultrasound Society Polyvinylidenedifluorid Pulse(d) Wave Pulsed-Wave Doppler Pulsed-Wave Doppler Tissue Imaging Q QA QFI QSP Quality Assurance Quint Frequency Imaging Quad Signal Processing R RAR RD RES RF RI RIF ROC ROI RPA RPS RSDUM RSI RT3DE RTE RTI RTMCI RTMPI Renal / aortal velocity ratio Rayleigh Distance Regional Expansion Selection Radio-Frequency Resistance Index research interface Receiver Operating Characteristics Region of Interest Rarefactional Pressure Amplitude right parasternal Russian Association of Specialists in ultrasound diagnostic medicine Rate Subtraction Imaging Real-Time 3D Echocardiography Real-Time Elastography Reflex Transmission Imaging Real time myocardial contrast echocardiography Real-time myocardial perfusion imaging (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 9 S SAE SAFT SAM SCC SDE SEC SHI SEECO SFAUMB SFMU SGC SGUM SHE SHG SHUMB SI SI SIH SIUMB SLAM SNR SonoCT SOS SOSD SR SRI SRU SRUMB SSI SSL SSU SSUM STAR STIC SUGB SV S-VHS SWE T TA TAV TCD Stimulated Acoustic Emission synthetic aperture focusing technique Scanning Acoustic Microscope Scancorrelation Strain Doppler Echocardiography Spontaneous Echo Contrast Second Harmonic Imaging Spanish Society for Ultrasound French Society of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Swedish Society for Ultrasound in Medicine Swept Gain control Swiss Ultrasound Society in Medicine and Biology Second Harmonic Echo SonoHysteroGraphy Hungarian Society of Ultrasound spectral index Solbiati index saline infusion hysterosonography Italian Society of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Scanning Laser Acoustic Microscope Signal to Noise Ratio SonoCT Real-time compund imaging Speed of Sound Speed Of Sound Dispersion Strain Rate Speckle Reduction Imaging Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Romanian Society of Ultrasonogrphy in Medicine and Biology Supersonic Shear Imaging Scheitelsteisslänge Slovene Society for Ultrasonics Slovak Society of Ultrasound in Medicine Scattering to Attenuation Ratio Spatio-Temporal Image Correlation Dutch Foundation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Stroke Volume Super-Video Home System Shear Wave Elastography transabdominal ultrasound Time Averaged Velocity Trans Cranial Doppler (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 10 TDAI TDCI TDE TDI TDOG TDVI TEE TEM Imaging TEQ (TM) control TES TFT TGC TGC /DGC THE THI TI TI TIB TIC TIFF TIS TMP TOF TPI TRI Triplex (mode) TRUS TSI TSI TT TTO TTP TUI TV TVI TVS TVS U UA UBP UCA UMG US QA USA Tissue Doppler Acceleration Imaging Time-Domain Correlation Imaging Tissue Doppler Echocardiography Tissue Doppler Imaging Tissue Doppler Gating Tissue Doppler Velocity Imaging Transesophageal Echocardiography Transparent Energy Mode Imaging Tissue Equalization Transesophageal Sonographie Therapeutic focused transducer Time Gain Compensation Time Gain Compensation / Depth Gain Compensation Tissue Harmonic Echo Tissue Harmonic Imaging Thermal Index Transmission Index Thermal Bone Index Thermal Index for cranial bone Tagged Image File Format Thermal Soft Tissue Index Tissue-Mmimicking-Phantom time-of-flight Tissue Pulsatility Imaging Transient response imaging Triplex Imaging mode Transrectal Ultrasonography / Transrectal Ultrasound Tissue Strain Imaging Tissue Signature Imaging Tissue Tracking thermal test object Time To Peak Tomographic Imaging Ultrasound transvaginal ultrasound Tissue Velocity Imaging Transvaginal Sonography transvaginal ultrasound Ultraschall-Angio Ultrasonic Blood Perfusion Ultrasound Contrast Agent Ultrasound Myography Ultrasound Quality Assurance Ultraschall-Angiographie (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 11 USGAB UST USW UTC UTMD V Vector VET VFI VHFS VHS VI VOCAL VOI VRI VUS VVI VWT ultrasound-guided aspiration biopsy Ultrasound Therapy Ultrasound wave(s) Ultrasound Tissue Characterization Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction Vector array imaging Vascular Enhancement Technology Vascularisation flow index Very High Frequency Sonography Video Home System Vascularity index Virtual Organ Computer Aided Analysis Volume of Interest Vascular Recognition Imaging Voiding Urosonography Vector Velocity Imaging vessel wall thickness W WFUMB WHI WHO WPI X XPERT XTD-View World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology wideband harmonic imaging World Health Organization Wideband-Pulsed-Inversion Xpert Colour Doppler Velocity imaging Extended View *** a service provided by UltraSound-lab, Vienna *** (C) 2011 CK| UltraSound-Lab, Vienna |www.meduniwien.ac.at/uslab 12