Humanities — Mr. Alper Name____________________________________________ Beowulf Part I Questions Date __________________________ Period_____________ Beowulf Guided Reading Questions Recall and Comprehension Questions 1. What do scholars assume about the origins of Beowulf? 2. What is the poetic style of Beowulf? 3. Who was Shild? Why did the Danes love him? How did they show it? 4. Who is Hrothgar? 5. What was Herot? Why was it important to the Danes? 6. Who was Grendel? What is his background? 7. How long does Grendel terrorize the Danes? What does he not do during all that time? 8. Who is Beowulf? 9. What reason does Beowulf give for going to Denmark? 10. What does Beowulf tell Hrothgar about himself when they first meet? 11. What does Unferth say to Beowulf? How does Beowulf respond? 12. What do Beowulf’s men think about as they go to sleep in Herot? 13. How does Grendel react when Beowulf seizes him? 14. How does Beowulf defeat Grendel? What does Grendel do afterward? 15. How does Grendel’s mother avenge his death? 16. Describe Grendel’s mother’s lair 17. What is Hrunting? What happens when Beowulf uses it? 18. How does Beowulf ultimately defeat Grendel’s mother? 19. How long has Beowulf been ruling the Geats at the beginning of Part III? 20. What prompts the dragon to attack the Geats? 21. How many men does Beowulf take with him to face the dragon? 22. What do his men do when the dragon attacks? 23. Who is Wiglaf? What does he do that distinguishes him from the others? 24. How is the dragon defeated? 25. Why does Beowulf say he can die happily? 26. What do the Geats do with Beowulf’s bequest? Analysis and Interpretation Questions: Part I: 1. In the first part of the poem, the Beowulf‐poet portrays a successful king. Through Hrothgar’s achievements, the poet suggests his own system of values. What seems to matter most to people in his society? 2. During the account of the fight between Beowulf and Grendel, the narrative point of view keeps shifting. Whose viewpoints are represented? What are the consequences for the reader of this shifting perspective? Part II: 1. In the accounts of Beowulf’s victories over both Grendel and his mother, another man dies before Beowulf is victorious. This puzzles some readers who think Beowulf should have prevented these deaths. Why might the poet have decided to include these deaths? 2. The poet has an unusually long description of Grendel’s mother’s lair. What purposes does this passage serve? Part III 1. There are a number of parallels between Beowulf’s youthful fight with Grendel and Grendel’s mother, and his last battle with the dragon. Compare and contrast these critical features: (a) the cause of each monster’s attack on humanity; (b) Beowulf’s motives in countering the attack; (c) Beowulf’s preparations for battle; (d) the symbolic details of the fight as it progresses; and (e) its conclusion. 2. Compare the fidelity of Beowulf’s men in the three major battles he fights. What pattern emerges? 3. At the end of the poem, does the attitude towards the rewards of treasure and the value of material wealth shift? 4. For what reasons do Beowulf and his men plan and carry out the elaborate funeral at the poem’s end? 5. Now that you have finished the story, reconsider why the Beowulf‐poet began with Shild’s funeral.