From Wikitravel Flag Quick Facts Capital Rome Government republic Currency euro (EUR) Area total: 301,230 sq km note: includes Sardinia and Sicily water: 7,210 sq km land: 294,020 sq km Population 57,715,625 (July 2002 est.) Language Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d’Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area) Reli- predominately Roman Catholic with gion mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community Calling Code 39 Internet TLD .it Time UTC +1 Zone Italy is a large country in Southern Europe, probably one of the most popular tourist de Europe after France and Spain. 1 2 Cities 3 Other destinations 4 Understand 5 Get in 5.1 By plane 5.2 By train 5.3 By boat 6 Get around 6.1 By train 6.2 By bus 6.3 By thumb 7 Talk 8 Buy 9 Eat 9.1 Cuisine 9.2 Restaurants 10 Drink 11 Sleep 12 Learn 12.1 Money 13 Work 14 Stay safe 15 Stay healthy 16 Contact 17 External links Cities Rome - (Roma): the capital, both of Italy and of the ancient Roman empire; centre Catholic Church (the Vatican) Bari - the "Milan of the South," gate to the East Bologna - (Bologna): A major trade fair city. Bozen - (Bolzano): The capital of the most german-speaking region and home of th Florence - (Firenze): History, art, architecture. Uffizi’s gallery, David of Michelan roti Genoa - a vibrant and historical port city, birth place of Columbus Milan - (Milano) - shares with Paris the title of fashion capital of the world Naples - (Napoli) (including Herculaneum and Pompeii) Padua (Padova) 2 Siena - a mediaeval town in southern Tuscany Trento Turin - (Torino): The first capital of modern Italy. Host of the 2006 Winter Olymp Venice - (Venezia): History, art. Saint Mark’s Piazza. The city is built on a lagoon canals, with no roads for cars. Very poetic and romantic Verona - a restored Roman coliseum is the stage for modern opera productions Vinci - home of the great Leonardo Da Vinci where there is a museum dedicated i Other destinations Capri - the famed island in the Bay of Naples Cinque Terre - five tiny, scenic, towns strung along the steep vineyard-laced coast Vatican City - the independent city-state and seat of the Pope, head of the Roman Church Understand Get in By plane Italy has its own national airline, Alitalia [1] (http://www.alitalia.com/), as well as seve carriers, such as Meridiana [2] (http://www.meridiana.it/) Major Airports are located in the following Italian cities: Milan - the primary air transport hub for Italy Rome Naples Venice There are 406 budget routes flown from and within Italy by low cost airlines. A good co resource for no frills flights is the website Lowcostitaly [3] (http://www.lowcostitaly.it/) By train From France via Nice, Avignon, and Paris From Croatia From Geneva and other Swiss cities From Germany via Munich 3 Get around By train The Italian rail system has four levels: Eurostar, Intercity, Interregionale and Region being the classiest. Generally speaking, for a given distance each tier costs twice as mu below it. The train cars used by the Eurostar service are far newer than those used by th but are not necessarily more comfortable. In fact, the cars used by Intercity trains are sp distinct, six-seater compartments, which is really nice when you’re travelling in groups The main practical difference between tiers is reliability. Intercity trains are generally but if you need to catch a flight, for example, it might be better to pay extra for the Euro gionale and Regionale are less reliable. The other big difference between Eurostar and t tiers is that Eurostar seating is all by reservation, while seating on the others is not. On every passenger is assigned a seat. This means that the train will never be packed with a number of people, but it also means you will need to purchase tickets in advance. Durin hours, on major north-south routes during the holidays, or before and after large politica tions, trains on the two lower tiers can become very, very full, to the point where it gets fortable. The pricier tier is usually faster, but there isn’t a consistent speed difference between tie routes, the Eurostar will cut the travel time in half, but on others routes all three trains g speed, and taking the Eurostar is simply a waste of money. Just check the FS website (http://trenitalia.com/) or the printed schedule, usually located near the entranc form, to see how long the trip will take. On the train schedules, the Eurostar is listed in blue, Intercity in red while Interregional Regionale are green. The arrival times are listed in parentheses next to the names of eac One thing to watch out for: certain trains only operate seasonally, or for certain time pe example, during holidays). The lines to buy tickets can be very long, and slow, so get to the station early. There are ticket machines which are very useful, efficient, and multilingual, but there are never th the lines for those can be very long too. Eurostar trains can fill up, so if you’re on a tigh should buy those tickets in advance. If you are running late and don’t have time to buy can just jump on the train, but you will have to pay extra when the conductor (il control around (a flat fee, somewhere around 5-10 euro) and they don’t take credit cards. Techn don’t have a ticket you are supposed to find the conductor yourself and buy one (other to pay another fee - approx. 20 euro), but for foreigners it’s enough to just stammer som being late and they will almost never hassle you about this. Also, the way the system works is that unless you validate the ticket by inserting it into yellow boxes on the platform, you could keep using it for months. The yellow box just on the ticket, so the conductor knows you weren’t planning on using that ticket again. T ticket that isn’t validated is just like not having a ticket: you have to buy another. 4 Buy bus tickets before boarding from corner stores and other shops. The payment syste mass transit in Italy (trains, city buses, subway) is based on voluntary payment combin sporadic enforcement. Specifically, you buy a ticket which can be used at any time (for service, anyway) and when you use it you validate the ticket by sticking it into a machi a date on it. Once in a while (with varying frequency depending on the mode of transpo someone will ask you for your ticket and if you don’t have one you get a fine, and theor times happens) you can be asked to present to the Police for a formal report. Usually lin aren’t very condescending, especially in northern Italy. By thumb Italians are generally very friendly and open people, but they’re less likely to pick up hi anyone else in the world. It is easier to hitchhike out of the Bronx than it is to hitchhike hiking in the summer in touristy areas works okay because you’ll get rides from Northe tourists, and it works okay in very rural areas as long as there is consistent traffic (becau playing the odds) but hitchhiking near large cities or along busy routes is extremely fru Hitchhiking is not recommended for women travelling alone. Talk Not surprising, Italian is the language spoken by the vast majority of Italians. English i commonly on the well-travelled path, but you’ll want a good phrasebook for anything r See also: Italian phrasebook Buy Italy is part of the so-called Eurozone, so the common currency of the European Union, is legal tender in Italy. Eat Cuisine Italian food inside of Italy is different than Italian in America or western Europe. Italian upon a few simple ingredients and Italians often have very discriminating tastes that ma to Americans and other visitors. For instance, a sandwich stand might sell 4 different ty sandwiches that in each case contain ham, mayonnaise, and cheese. The only thing that between the sandwiches is the type of ham or cheese used in them. Rustichella and pan examples of sandwiches well-liked by Italians and tourists alike. Also, Italian sandwich different from the traditional Italian-American âhero,â âsubmarine,â or âhoagieâ sandw than large sandwiches with a piling of meat, vegetables, and cheese, sandwiches in Italy small, very flat (made even more so when they are quickly heated and pressed on a pan contain a few simple ingredients, rarely, if ever lettuce. Also, a traditional Italian meal i several sections: antipasto (marinated vegetables, etc), primi (pasta or rice dish), second course), dolci (sweets). Salads often come with the secondi. Americans will notice that often has a myriad of sauces rather than simply tomato and alfredo. Also, Italian pasta i 5 the characteristics of southern Italian food, while northern food focuses on rice and butt today there are many many exceptions). Local ingredients are also very important. In w citrus and other fresh fruit play a prominent role in both food and liquor, while in Venic ously an important traditional ingredient. A few Italian specialties: Risotto: Risotto is rice that has been sautéed and cooked in with stock. The result is a very creamy, and hearty dish. Meat, poultry, seafood, vegetab cheeses are almost always added depending on the recipe and the locale. Many restaura towns, and regions will have a signature risotto or at least style of ristotto, in addition o signature pasta dish (risotto alla Milanese is famous Italian classic). Arancini: These are balls of rice with tomato sauce, eggs, and cheese that are deep fried southern Italian specialty, though are now quite common all over. Polenta: Polenta is yellow corn meal (yellow grits) that has been cooked with stock. It i served either creamy, or allowed to set up and then cut into shapes and fried or roasted. A note about breakfast in Italy: breakfast in America is often seen as a large meal (eggs toast, coffee, fruit, etc). In Italy, this is not the case. Breakfast for Italians might be coff or a piece of bread and cold cuts or cheese. Unless you know for certain otherwise, you expect a large breakfast in Italy. Restaurants Italian restaurants and bars charge more (typically double) if you eat seated at a table ra ing at the bar or taking your order to go. There is usually small, very small print on the you this. Some menus may also indicate a coperto (cover charge) or servizio (service ch Agree whether you want primi (pasta or rice dishes) or secondi (meat dishes - if you wa too look under contorni and order them as sides). If you order a pasta/pizza and your fri you will get your pasta dish, and probably when you’ve finished eating the steak will ar slightly frowned upon to ask them to bring primi and secondi dishes at the same time. T say yes...and then not do it. Bad luck if you’re doing the Atkins diet... Italian restaurants are completely non-smoking or have a non-smoking area which is we from the smoking area. Drink Bars are, like restaurants, non-smoking. Sleep 6 Money Italy is quite expensive country. It has many luxury hotels and posh restaurants. It may a day if a person self caters, stays in hostel, avoid drinking and don’t visit too many mu staying in a comfortable hotels, eating out regularly and visiting lots of museums and g cost a person at least EUR100-150 a day. Hiring a car may double expenses, so one sho enough budget. All the bills include the service charges, so tipping is not necessary. Tipping the taxi dri necessary, but a hotel porter may expect a little something. Work Stay safe Like most developed countries, Italy is a very safe country to travel. There are few incid ism/serious violence and these episodes have been almost exclusively motivated by inte Examples include the 1993 bombing of the Uffizi by the Italian Mafia. Almost every m attributed to organized crime or anarchist movements and rarely, if ever, directed at trav foreigners. Petty crime can be a problem for unwary travelers. Travelers should note that pickpock in pairs or teams, occasionally in conjunction with street vendors. The rate of violent cr considered a "moderate," and while a portion of violent crimes are committed against tr normally not a problem. However, instances of rape and robbery as a result of drugging Travelers should be careful when going out at night alone. An additional note: There are many bars in Italy that cater to tourists and foreigners wit country" themes, calling themselves such things as "American bars" or "Irish pubs." In travelers, these bars attract a large number of Italians who, among other reasons, go the to meet travelers and foreigners. And while the motivation for the vast majority of these simply to have a good time with new friends, there can be one or two petty criminals w out of these establishments hoping to take advantage of travelers who are disoriented or ing to these places in groups is a simple solution to this problem. The US Center for Disease Control recommends two vaccines for people traveling to w Hepatitis A (even though Americans are not at an increased risk) and Hepatitis B. Italy has a small incidence rate of "Mad Cow" (bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BS disease--about 14 cases per million head of cattle. Since 2001, when Italy had its high o reported BSE, the reports have dropped to 38 (2002), and 29 (2003). Travelers concern should visit the US Center for Disease Control (CDC) website for information on how t exposure. For emergencies, call 113 (Polizia), 112 (Carabinieri), or 118 (Medical Rescue) 7 Contact External links Italian Government Tourism site for US and Canada (http://italiantourism.com) Italian Government Tourism site (http://enit.it) Map of Italy (http://www.big-italy-map.co.uk/) This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Italy" This page was last modified 16:38, 9 Jul 2005 by Evan Prodromou. Based on work Jensen, Niels Elgaard Larsen, Jan SÅupski, Paul James Cowie, Mark Jaroski, Ales John G, Rob Hilken, Peter Donaghy, Paul N. Richter, Yann Forget and Michele A Wikitravel user(s) Jpatokal, Wojsyl, Pz-engl, InterLangBot, Sjc196, DavidCary, M RedBit, Nils, Guaka, Job, Dhum Dhum, Timo Laine and CIAWorldFactbook2002 ous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 8 From Wikitravel Veneto is a region in north-eastern Italy, with its capital in Venice. It was an independe until the invasion of Napoleon in 1797. There’s so much to see ... Table of contents 1 Regions 2 Cities 3 Other destinations 4 Understand 5 Talk 6 Get in 7 Get around 8 See 9 Do 10 Eat 11 Drink 12 Stay safe 13 Get out 14 External links Regions It is composed of 7 provinces. Venezia (where Venice is located) Padova Rovigo Vicenza Verona Treviso Belluno Cities Whenever one hears Veneto one of the first things to come into mind is Venice wi Square, the Great Lagoon, the gondolas on the Grand Canal], Venice’s Carniv great architecture, artistic masterpieces, particular narrow streets, the Biennale, the Republic, but Veneto is not only Venice. Cortina d’Ampezzo in the province of Belluno, is part of the Veneto as well. A pla tacular views of the Dolomites where you can relax and walk in summer and go sk The Olympic Wintergames in 1956 helped Cortina d’Ampezzo to become a city k anywhere in the world. 9 And what about Verona? The city of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet? If you plan Verona you should at least try to get one of the searched tickets for the opera in the Other destinations Understand Talk Get in Get around See Do Get a map of Venice with the water bus routes. You can see major parts of the city just and traveling the canals around the major islands. Just sit in St Marks Square and watch listen to the music, watch the people go by. The Venitian glass is beautiful. We felt we museum when we went to look at them. Be careful about the time of year you go to see under water some times. Planks are put out to walk when the sidewalks are not walkabl right time of the year, it is a beautiful city and well worth the trip. Eat Drink Stay safe Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Veneto" 10 This page was last modified 04:54, 8 May 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitra work by Wikitravel user(s) Huttite, SabineCretella, Dhum Dhum and Davidw. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 11 From Wikitravel Verona is a city (pop. ~250000) in north-eastern Italy’s Veneto region. Most famous as Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Though close to the more popular tourist destination o many people consider Verona a more relaxed and pleasant place to visit. There are man the amount of tourists per square meter is lower. Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By Plane 1.2 By Train 1.3 By Car 2 See 3 Do 4 Eat 5 Drink 6 Shop 7 Sleep 8 Get out 9 External Links Get in By Plane Catullo Airport is Verona’s closest airport, 12km from the city Airport website (http://www.aeroportoverona.it/) Budget airlines fly to D’Annunzio Airport of Brescia/Montichiari, some 50km West o is sometimes referred to as Verona Brescia airport. Airport website (http://www.aeroportoverona.it/brescia/index.htm) Buses will take you from Brescia Airport direct to Verona... The standard car rental chains are located within Brescia Airport, and it is an easy Autostrada A4 to Verona. Airlines also fly to Venice’s Mestre Airport. If you have a rental car the trip to Verona isn’t difficult: take the A4 towards Pado follow all the way to Verona (approx 150km). 12 You can reach Verona Porta Nuova by train from Milan (1 hour and 50 mins by regular and 30 mins by InterCity), from Venice (1 hour and 30 mins by regular train, 1 hour an EuroStar), from Bologna(1 hour and 40 mins by regular train), or from Munich (5 hour by EuroCity). By Car See The Arena. Quite spectacular. An enormous Roman amphitheatre, crumbling on t still functioning today. If you can, plan your trip during the Opera season and see a in the Arena. You can, if you like, visit it during the day. Juliet’s House (Casa de Giulietta). See what is supposedly ’the’ balcony, overlook square containing a statue of Juliet and an unbelievable amount of graffiti and gen on the walls, floor, seats, anything that will hold ink. Roman amphitheatre. Castle Scaligeri. Castelvecchio and its bridge over the river. Piazza delle Erbe, home of the Forum in Roman times this is still a focal point of Contains the ’Madonna Verona’ fountain, 14th century ’Gardello Tower’, and a m while picturesque, seems to have become another tourist cliche during its recent re Lamberti Tower Do Climb to the top of the tower (or take the lift most of the way if you’re lazy). Grea over Verona. Shop till you drop on Verona’s golden mile Eat gelato in the park or in one of Piazza Bra’s many bars. Eat Drink Avoid the hordes of tourists in Piazza Bra and head to Piazza delle Erbe. At least slight genuine, this Piazza has a number of good bars where you can sit and enjoy a coffee or sun. Great for your coffee in the morning and your drinks into the evening. Caffe delle Erbe, Piazza delle Erbe. Great coffee and brioche. Shop Via Mazzini is Verona’s golden mile of shopping, taking you between Piazza Bra and Erbe. Most of the major Italian labels are represented, and even if you can’t afford them wander and window shop. 13 Verona is frequented annually by millions of tourists, so you’ll be able to choose among ent accommodation options. In the city you’ll find famous luxurious hotels, such as Du Accademia. In the nearby province there are a lot of enchating small B&B and holiday Get out The surrounding area is also wonderful - to the north you have rolling hills with vineya towns, to the west the Lago di Garda. Drive to the nearby valley Valpolicella, famous for its renowned Amarone, Reciot cella wines as well as for its ancient villas. External Links Commune of Verona (http://www.comune.verona.it/) Arena of Verona (http://www.arena.it/) This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Verona" This page was last modified 00:02, 2 Apr 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrav work by Colin Jensen, Rory, Evan Prodromou and Michele Ann Jenkins and Wiki Nzpcmad, Nils, Akubra and Davidw. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 14 From Wikitravel Padova is a city in Italy. See Padova is probably best known for Saint Anthony’s (Sant’Antonio) cathedral. Padova has the second oldest university in the world Roman ruins (although nothing much compared to others such as the Arena in Ve in Rome). A pleasant local tradition is the spritz or aperitif in one of the central piazzas (piaz piazza della frutta), between 7 and 8 in the evening. There are lots of students and which makes for a very pleasant atmosphere. Get out Nearby attractions: The Colli Euganei are low hills to the west of town with some nice trails to hike on equally nice restaurants to eat at after a day of walking. Abano Terme is a small resort town especially popular with elderly German touris thermal spas in the area. Arqua Petrarca is a beautifully preserved medieval town nestled in the hills, which best known for being the final resting place of the Italian poet Francesco Petrarca ( English). External links Expat travel stories from Padova (http://www.dedasys.com/padovachronicles/) This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Padova" This page was last modified 09:29, 6 Dec 2004 by Mary. Based on work by Evan Wikitravel user(s) RedBit and Davidw. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel 15 16 From Wikitravel (Redirected from Venezia) Still one of the most beautiful cities in the world, Venice, Italy is badly in need of tuckp other things. It’s almost as though there’s some sort of building code that forbids new s There isn’t really, but you can see why they might want to keep the place less than perf turning it into just a tourist attraction: on a given day visitors outnumber permanent resi 10 thousand. (The average is 78,000 visitors per day, while the population of the island The impression of decay is less strong once you leave San Marco Island. The Venice yo Cannaregio for instance is still inhabited by real Venetians and is in much better condit View of San Giorgio, in front of Venice Disrepair not-withstanding, Venice is a magical city of canals and bridges. Built origina invading barbarians, today it is a near perfect preservation of art and architecture. This the lagoon is virtually the same as it was five hundred years ago, which adds to the fasc ter of the city. Table of contents 17 2.1 By plane 2.2 By train 2.3 By car 2.4 By bus 2.5 By boat 3 Get around 4 See 5 Do 6 Learn 7 Work 8 Buy 9 Eat 9.1 Budget 9.2 Mid-range 9.3 Splurges 10 Drink 11 Sleep 11.1 Budget 11.2 Mid-range 11.3 Splurge 12 Contact 12.1 Phone 12.2 Internet 13 Stay safe 14 Cope 14.1 Internet Access 15 Get out 16 External links Understand 18 A lion, the symbol of San Marco Wikipedia has an excellent article on the history of the city: http://en.wikipedia.org/wik The summer is reported to be the worst time to visit: it’s very hot, the canals stink (in th sense), there are infestations of flies, and there are even more tourists than usual. Spring probably best, a compromise between temperature (expect 5-15C in March) and the tou "Acqua Alta" has become a fact of life in Venice. The lagoon water level occasionally r level of the plazas and streets, flooding them. This will happen several times a year, usu colder months, and usually lasts a couple hours. You’ll see raised walkways in side alle pulled out when acqua alta hits. When the city begins to flood sirens will sound warnin businesses. If you speak fluent Italian tune into news programs since the floods the time begins and the time when it will receed is usually on the spot. Get in Because Venice is on a lagoon, the water plays a crucial role in transportation. The mos to approach Venice is by boat or train. 19 The closest airport is the one near Mestre on the mainland, an industrial city without mu itself, called [http://www.veniceairport.it/?lan=en Marco Polo]. There is another one in very small and at 40 Km of Venice. Both airports have bus connections with Venice (P Marco Polo airport runs a free shuttle bus to the Alilaguna water-bus jetty where 10 eur leisurely 1 hour boat trip to San Marco via Murano, Lido and the Arsenale. Alternativel travel in style (and much faster) by hiring one of the speedy water-taxis for about 80 eu By train Trains from the mainland run through Mestre and to the Santa Lucia train station on the Venice (make sure you don’t get confused with Venezia Mestre which is the last stop o land!). From here, water buses (vaporetti) or water taxis can take you to hotels or other the islands. By car Is not a good option. Cars can arrive in Venice, but are left on the parking at the entranc (Piazzale Roma or Tronchetto - Europe’s largest car park.) Car parking is expensive he backs can be quite large, an alternative is to use the car parks on the mainland (terra firm vaporetto or bus into Venice. By bus The Piazzale Roma bus station is well served by vaporetti and water-taxis. By boat Ships arrive at the Stazione Marittima which is at the west end of the main islands, it i vaporetti and water taxis. Get around Boats are the "cars" of Venice, which gives it much of its charm. There are vaporetti w public water taxis, and they run along the banks of the Grand Canal. They offer a bit o they don’t truly "dock" as much as pull up along the platform, requiring passengers to l ously across the gap. There are also private water taxis that work the same way as auto The Vaporetti water taxi seems the most logical. If you are going to be in Venice for a f ing, it is a lot cheaper to get the Vaporetti than to get a private water taxi. Although the taxi may look more romantic, and you get to ride it with only your family, it is way mo and truthfully not worth it. If you want to have a romantic ride along the river take a go much better :) There are 1 day, 3 day and 7 day Venice Cards available, in two variations (Blue and O basic Blue cards provide unlimited travel on the ACTV travel services (vaporetti, moto and free use of the AMAV staffed toilets. The Orange card also provides free entrance museums (those covered by the Museum Card). Note that neither card includes the Alil water-bus which serves Marco Polo airport unles you pay a surcharge. Travel cards are 20 offer no discounts or other goodies (like a free map and case) which come with the Ven Discounts on many of these cards are available for the under 30’s or by buying online, i around. Otherwise, take a walk! The city is not that big, and you can walk from one end to the o hours, and along the way discover the marvelous art and architecture around every corn San Marco in Venice Don’t miss the Rialto Bridge (http://europeforvisitors.com/venice/articles/rialto_bridg Piazza San Marco, and one or both of the Campaniles; San Marco and San Giorgio. Check the monuments timetables, are very strict. See The Peggy Guggenheim Museum located on the Dorsoduro region of Venice, to Accademia bridge, on the southern side of the Grand Canal, offers a personal colle modern art, collected by Peggy Guggenheim. 10am-6pm We-Mo. Peggy was marr artist Max Ernst, and funded a number of his contemporaries. The gallery includes Kandinsky, Tanguy, Duchamp, Pollock and Mondrian. €10 http://www.guggenhei Do Take a Gondola if you can afford, it’s expensive, but the Gondolero maybe can decrea you ask (but they can also decrease the time...). Make sure you reach an agreement on p before you start! 21 take in the beauty of it all. Walk through the alley ways, and take the water taxi to diffe island, sometimes at night you can just go sit in a main area and watch people and touri wonderful. There are many museums and churchs that are around the city that allow tou visit. They are a good thing to keep you busy throughtout your visit. Learn Many times a week, there are musical concerts featuring music of the composers who c home. Especially popular are performances of Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. What better than listening to the music in the same halls where Vivaldi himself visited. Work Venice still has some residents who work in non-tourism industries, but these are quite Buy The city is well known for its artisans and artwork. Visitors are drawn to its glasswork a ive Carnival masks that are a signature Venetian product. Watch out also for the hand-made paper and the exquisite miniature buildings made by out for fakes !! Moro "signs" his on the back. Eat Venice is packed with wonderful restaurants, featuring cuisine of the Veneto. Specialtie polenta, made of corn meal; risotto with cuttlefish ink sauce. One of Venice’s trademark foods is cuttlefish and its ink. This intense black ink serves ingredient for polenta (corn meal), risotto (rice), and pasta. These dishes are normally in Italian words "nella seppia" (in cuttlefish), "alla seppia" (in the style of cuttlefish), or "n (black of the cuttlefish). For example Polenta Nella Seppia is fried corn meal with the b cuttle fish. Despite the intensity in color, the ink has a surprisingly mild taste. Be careful when the prices are in a weight basis (typically 100g). One dish can easily co fish, meat,... 4 times the indicated price ! For fresh fruit (including chilled coconut!) watch out for the street market stalls. To save money at lunch, eat standing up. Prices usually double as soon as you sit at a ta Budget 22 Splurges Da Fiore is a Michellin starred restaurant that serves fish only. Drink Give a try on Spritz al Aperol, "La botte" close to Rialto is a good choice. If you try the famous Grappa, be careful... it’s almost pure alcohol! The Bellini was invented in Harry’s bar in Venice. It is a mix of white peach juice and C Sleep Staying in a hotel on the Lido (15-20 minutes by Vaporetto) is a cheaper alternative to s Venice proper. The island of lido also has a long beach where tourists and Venetians al ming during the summer months. Some Italians at the train station may approach you to find out if you need a room. Whi these people may be con artists not all are. Some work for family members and will be ate a price for you. They will usually ask what your budget is and will call a hotel or tw owner will accept the price you suggested. Do not accept the offer if you think the situation is suspect or think you may be explo get a receipt for the transactions! Budget Allogi La Gondola, Calle del Forno 180 (Follow the canale grande, after crossing th bridge turn west for 150 meters) 20 Euro. Hotel CaSa Linger, Fondamtenta S.Antonin castello 3541. 30 Euro. Mid-range Nice vacation rental with a view, timewise rental of one room only as well (budget) http://mitglied.lycos.de/serenissima/index_en.htm North View 23 San Clemente Palace is located on its own island. It is a peaceful and quiet respite hoards of tourists in venice. They provide a shuttle boat between the hotel and San square. Contact Phone Internet Stay safe It’s considered a safe city. One can walk down the darkest alley in the middle of th feel completely safe. You have to take the habitual travellers precautions, however valuables (like wallet and passport) close to you because there are pickpockets, esp more crowded parts of the city. Cope Internet Access Venice has several internet cafes, but these internet cafes are much more expensiv of Europe with prices for an hour of access around 10 Euro. It’s advised that you w leave Venice to use the internet. Get out Around the Venetian lagoon are other smaller islands, which have since been dese worth a visit. There is also the Lido, which is a long narrow island with more mod hosting a youth hostel and a hotel. The Lido - Typical for its beaches Murano - Nearby Island with typical glass Burano - Nearby Island with typical textiles and painted houses. San Lazzaro - Nearby Island with Armenian monastery and impressive art co world class pieces. External links Venice FAQ (http://www.comune.venezia.it/turismo/faq_eng.asp) Photoguide of Venice (http://www.globopix.net/html/venezia_1.html) More than of the most beautiful places in Venice. 24 wikipedia:Venice Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Venice" This page was last modified 14:53, 22 Jun 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wik on work by Mark Jaroski, Andrew Haggard, Peter Donaghy, Brian, John G a Wikitravel user(s) Stavp, Fido, Cdaros, Vnz, PierreAbbat, Nils, Huttite, MykR Fuzheado. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 25 From Wikitravel Umbria is in Italy. Table of contents 1 Regions 2 Cities 3 Other destinations 4 Understand 5 Talk 6 Get in 7 Get around 8 See 9 Do 10 Eat 11 Drink 12 Stay safe 13 Get out 14 External links Regions Cities Major cities are: Perugia (the capital) Terni Spoleto Todi Orvieto Assisi Other destinations Understand Talk 26 Get around See Do Eat Drink Stay safe Get out External links Official regional web site: http://www.regione.umbria.it (only italian) This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Umbria" This page was last modified 16:53, 27 Jan 2005 by Jan SÅupski. Based on work b user(s) Pz-engl and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 27 From Wikitravel Alto Adige is in Italy. Table of contents 1 Cities 2 Understand 3 Talk 4 See 5 External links Cities In South Tyrol (Alto Adige / Südtirol): Bozen/Bolzano Meran/Merano Brixen/Bressanone In Trentino: Trento Rovereto Understand During the Middle Ages, this region was divided between the Prince-Bishop of Trento Prince-Bishop of Brixen. Both principalities were under the sphere of influence of the C (and later, the Austrian Empire). To the south, they bordered with the Venetian Republi influence on the southernmost valleys. After the collapse of the Venetian Republic, and the Napoleonic wars, most of northern Austrian Empire rule. This region became part of Tirol. Italian independence wars in th the XIX century claimed back from Austria the former Venetian Republic. Among the people dwelling in the southernmost valleys of Tirol grew a movement to throw off Au join the new Italian state. The need to "liberate" these Italian lands was used by Italy to World War I against Austria. After the war was lost by Austria, the portion of Tirol south of the Brenner Pass was an and renamed Trentino - Alto Adige, Trentino being the part with Italian-speaking popul German-speaking population of Alto-Adige were not recognized minority status. Indee under nationalistic fascist rule, the government started an effort to "italianize" Alto-Adi German in schools and in official documents was forbidden, the official names of place to be Italian-sounding, Italians were moved from other parts of Italy to "colonize" the re 28 After WWII, the region remained part of Italy, as two provinces ("Trentino" and "Alto Adige/Südtirol") with large administrative and legislative autonomy. In Alto Adige/Südtirol, German is official language as well as Italian. All official act and signs are in both languages. There are both Italian- and German-language schools. language, Ladin, spoken in the eastern valleys, is also recognized linguistic minority sta taught in schools. Jobs in the public sector are awarded proportionally to people with th tongues, and applicants must prove fluency in both Italian and German. Despite some fringe groups that persist in asking for reunification with Austria, the curr proved popular, and is often proposed as an example of peaceful coexistence of populat ent ethnicity. Talk German Italian See - Ãberetsch/Alto Adige: there you can find large producing areas for wine and apples - Meran/Merano: health resort with great tradition, i.e. empress Sissi of Austria stayed t - Everywhere: because Südtirol is in the middle of the Alps, the maximum distance to region from every town is one hour car driving. External links www.suedtirol.info www.suedtirolerland.it www.sudtirol.com/de/index.html www.trentino.to This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! About Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Trentino-Alto_Adige" 29 This page was last modified 11:44, 8 Jul 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrave work by Wikitravel user(s) Nzpcmad. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 30 From Wikitravel Tuscany (Italian: Toscana) is a region on Italy’s west coast, on the Tyrrhenian sea. Table of contents 1 Regions 2 Cities 3 Other destinations 4 Understand 5 Talk 6 Get in 6.1 By air 6.2 By train 7 Get around 8 See 9 Do 10 Eat 11 Drink 12 Sleep 12.1 Agritourism 13 Get out 14 External links Regions Chianti Classico Cities Arezzo Carrara Empoli Florence (Firenze) Grossetto Livorno Lucca Massa Montepulciano Pisa Pistoia Prato 31 Other destinations The Tuscan islands: Elba Giannutri Giglio Montecristo Pianosa Cortona Fiesole Understand Tuscany has two very diverse faces - the art cities such as Florence, Sienna, Lucca and hand, and the countryside on the other. The small towns, villages, castles, villas and vin Tuscany make a welcome change from the traffic and noise of some of the larger Tusca Talk Get in By air International flights commonly come in to Milan or Rome, where one can rent a car and three-hour drive to Tuscany. Florence and Pisa have important airports. Every major city has a railway station. By train Florence is an important rail destination. Get around Renting a car already at the airport can be recommended. See Do 32 Chianti has almost as many fine restaurants as vineyards. One example is the Ristoro D [1] (http://www.ristorodilamole.it/eng_index.htm). It has a wide balcony with panorami over the hills, and depending on the time of year you will get a great sunset as you eat. good english, and the customers are a mix of locals and Americans, with a few British a starter, main and bottle of local vintage wine will cost around 30 Euros per head, plus ti won’t let you leave until you’ve made a serious dent on the bottle of complimentary lim Drink Tuscany is famed for its wines, most notably Chianti, Montepulciano, Morellino di S Brunello di Montalcino. Sleep Agritourism For anyone planning to stay in the Tuscan countryside, "agritourism" (agriturismo) is th broad terms this means finding your accommodation on farms and vineyards, where ma make additional income by renting out rooms, apartments or free-standing houses to tou ming pools are usually available. The Chianti Classico zone of Tuscany, which lies between Florence and Siena, offers m ies. Agritourism accommodation here is usually less expensive than hotels or pensiones provides the facilities for preparing your own meals. Get out External links Tuscan Tourist Board (http://www.turismo.toscana.it/ttgg/htmle/ttidgge.htm) This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Tuscany" This page was last modified 20:37, 19 Apr 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitra work by Evan Prodromou and Michele Ann Jenkins and Wikitravel user(s) Sjc196 Rhys.lewis and Sverdrup. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. 33 34 From Wikitravel The Chianti Classico is an area of Tuscany, Italy made famous by the grape vine and w same name. Table of contents 1 Provinces 2 Cities 3 Other destinations 4 Understand 5 Talk 6 Get in 7 Get around 8 See 9 Do 10 Eat 11 Drink 12 Sleep 13 Get out 14 External links Provinces Florence Siena Cities Greve San Casciano in Val di Pesa Radda in Chianti Other destinations Understand Talk Get in 35 See Do Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Chianti_Classico" This page was last modified 19:25, 18 Apr 2005 by Michele Ann Jenkins. Based o Evan Prodromou, Wikitravel user(s) Pz-engl and Nzpcmad and Anonymous user(s Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 36 From Wikitravel Radda in Chianti is a city in the Chianti Classico zone of Tuscany. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in Get around See Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 37 This page was last modified 17:30, 30 Mar 2005 by Wikitravel user Pz-engl. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 38 From Wikitravel San Casciano in Val di Pesa is city in Chianti Classico zone of Tuscany. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in Get around See Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 39 This page was last modified 17:24, 30 Mar 2005 by Wikitravel user Pz-engl. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 40 From Wikitravel Greve is a city in the Chianti Classico zone of Tuscany. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in Greve is an hour south of Florence by SITA (http://www.sita-on-line.it/) bus, or 35 min Get around See Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out 41 Greve in Chianti (http://www.greve-in-chianti.com/) This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Greve" This page was last modified 18:06, 25 May 2004 by Evan Prodromou. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 42 From Wikitravel Sicily (Sicilia) is a rugged and attractive island on the southern tip of Italy, and is one o 20 regions. It is separated from the mainland region of Calabria by the 5km Straits of M get very hot during the Summer, so it is better to visit during Spring and Autumn, whils pleasant during Winter. Temple of Concord, Agrigento The Aeolian Islands Table of contents 43 2 Other destinations 3 Understand 4 Talk 5 Get in 5.1 By Plane 5.2 By Train 5.3 By Bus 5.4 By Boat 6 Get around 6.1 By Train 6.2 By bus 6.3 By Boat 6.4 By Plane 7 Eat 8 Drink 9 Sleep 10 Get out 11 External links Cities Agrigento - famous for it’s Greek Temple Valley Caltanissetta - a boring modern city Catania - busy university city Enna - hilltop city in the centre of Sicily Gela - important Greek vases Messina - busy city & link to the mainland Palermo - throbbing capital, plenty of sights Syracuse (Siracusa) - attractive old town and greek ruins Taormina - main resort & tourist spot. Great Teatro Greco and views of Enta and Trapani - attractive city and gateway to Pantelleria and the Egadi islands The Islands The Aeolian Islands - beautiful group of volcanic islands The Egadi Islands relaxing islands off the west coast Ustica - diving centre near Palermo Pantelleria - arab influenced solitude Lampedusa and Linosa 44 Augusta - a town north of Syracuse Cefalu - Sicily’s main beach resort, with an attractive old town Eraclea Minoa - Greek ruins above an attractive beach Marsala - Interesting museum Mazara del Vallo - Arab influences including a Couscous festival Milazzo - gaetway to the Aeolian Islands Monreale - impressive cathedral above Palermo Mount Etna - the impressive 3323m high active volcano Piazza Armerina - home of impressive Roman mosaics Ragusa - impressive baroque architecture Segesta - another greek temple and ruins Sciacca - quite south coast port Selinunte - another group of impressive greek temples Understand Talk The natives actually speak a language called Sicilian. It is an ancient, entirely separate R language that is comprised of many different languages (Spanish, Latin, French, Arabic others) and is mutually unintelligible with Italian. Most Sicilians are proficient in Italian and modern day schools are teaching English to advised that when traveling to small villages, the people (especially the older residents) Italian. Get in By Plane Sicily’s main airports are in Palermo and Catania. Catania is the larger airport, with domestic flights to most parts of Italy, some internatio many charter flights. Palermo is smaller, although growing, with a range of domestic flights and a few intern flights. By Train Sicily is linked to the main Italian train network at Messina. Long distance trains from R Naples cross the Straits of Messina by ferry and continue on to Palermo and Catania 45 Long-distance buses link Rome and Naples to Catania and Palermo. By Boat Large, slow car ferries link Palermo with Naples, Genoa, Livorno, Sardinia and other M destinations. The are also car ferries between Milazzo, the Aeolian Islands and Naples, Trapani and Tunis. See Central Med Ferries (http://uk.geocities.com/my_ferries/central Across the Straits of Messina, there are at least hourly ferries between Messina on Sicil Giovanni on the mainland. There are also several hydrofoils each day between Messina Calabria. Get around Be careful, although public transport is very good during the week, there are not many s Sundays - check the timetable carefully and ask the locals. By Train The railway network in Sicily is quite good and cheap. Regular, quite fast trains run on between Messina and Palermo and Catania, with fewer trains on the other routes. See www.trenitalia.com By bus The bus network is Sicily is quite extensive and cheap. The main hubs are Palermo and routes link most of the main towns frequently and most small towns at least once a day. everywhere you will be able to get a bus direct to Palermo. By Boat There are regular ferries and hydrofoils from Sicily to it’s Islands, although services are reduced during Spring and Autumn and even more so during Winter. For timetables see Booking Italia (http://www.bookingitalia.it/navi-aliscafi-sicilia.htm) or the individual c SIREMAR (http://www.siremar.it/), Ustica Lines (http://www.usticalines.it) and NGI (http://www.ngi-spa.it/home.html). The main routes are: The Aeolian Islands from Milazzo. A few also run in Summer from Cefalu, Palerm Messina. Ustica from Palermo. Trapani to the Egadi Islands and Pantelleria. Porto Empedocle (near Agrigento) to Lampedusa and Linosa 46 If you have less time and more money, there are flights to Pantelleria and Lampedusa. Eat Making the most of it’s island coasts, Sicily has some of the world’s best cuisine to offe island’s food is made with creatures of the sea. Unlike the northern parts of Italy, cream hardly used for typical dishes in Sicily. Instead, the natives usually substitute tomatoes, olive oil. The cuisine is very exotic and has many spices and unique flavors to offer. Sic a uniquely Sicilian type of olive tree, which they affectionately call the "saracena". The ally Mediterranean but there are strong hints of Arabic and Spanish flavor (Sicily was c many people during it’s long history). Sicilians like spices and have particular affinity f jasmine, rosemary, mint, olives and basil. Sicilians have notorious sweet tooths and are among the best dessert makers in Italy. Tr (tubular pastries filled with sweet ricotta cheese), granita (ices mixed with real crushed juices), gelato (Sicilian ice cream) and their most famous export, cassata (Arabic inspir sure not to pass up the pine nut and almond cookies, as they are always a crowd pleaser Drink Sicilians aren’t big alcohol drinkers (Sicily has the lowest rate of alcoholism in all of Ita some good wines are made in the Marsala region. Sicilians enjoy a fruity lemon liquor called Limoncello during the long, hot, and dry sum Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Sicily" This page was last modified 20:24, 30 May 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Based on wor and Colin Jensen, Wikitravel user(s) Pz-engl, Nzpcmad and Sjc196 and Anonymo Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. 47 48 From Wikitravel Trapani is a medium-sized city near the North-West corner of Sicily, Italy. Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By Train 1.2 By Bus 1.3 By Boat 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By Train Frequent trains run from Palermo, with a few stopping at Segesta. Local trains also run Mazara del Vallo and Castelvetrano (for the ruins of Selinunte). By Bus Frequent buses run from Palermo. Less frequently they go to Marsala, Mazara del Vallo (for the ruins of Selinunte), Sciacca, Agrigento and Segesta. By Boat Trapani is the port for frequent boats and hydrofoils to the Egadi Islands. Nightly boats in summer) also run to Pantelleria, with weekly (or so) ones to Tunis. See SIREMAR (http://www.siremar.it/) and Ustica Lines (http://www.usticalines.it) Get around Trapani is small enough to walk around. Buses pass the ferry port and the adjacent bus railway station are on the edge of the city centre. 49 The fine buildings on the main Corso Vittorio Emanuelle Enjoy the bustle of the port. See the Italians shouting and gesticulating as they load ferries to Tunis Do Buy Eat Calvino Via N.Nasi. (+39) 0923 21464. Excellent pizza - you’ll have to come earl ahead if you want to eat in. The locals flock here for take-aways. Da Salvator Via N.Nasi. Fairly good, cheap food. Drink Sleep Maccotta, Via del Argentieri (+39) 0923 23348. Attractive, clean and surprisingly chea Get out Erice is well worth a visit. Regular buses go to this nearby precipitous hilltop town around and soak in the atmosphere. Visit the greek temple and ruins at Segesta on a day trip, or en-route to Palermo. External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Trapani" This page was last modified 19:42, 7 Jul 2005 by Ryan Holliday. Based on work b Cowan and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 50 From Wikitravel Taormina is a pretty hillside town on the East coast of Sicily, Italy and is one of it’s m resorts. It can be hot and busy during July and August, but more pleasant and (slightly) during the rest of the year. Many package tourists stay at the nearby beach resorts of Giardini-Naxos about 3km a south and Letojanni about 5km to the north.. Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By Train 1.2 By Bus 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By Train Regular trains to and from Messina and Catania. However the station (called Taormina the seafront 2km below the centre. There are some buses down, but it’s often more conv a long-distance bus from the centre straight to or from your destination. By Bus Regular buses to and from Messina and Catania. Get around The main street is pedestrianised and Taormina is a nice place to wander around anywa However, there are regular shuttle buses down to Giardini-Naxos, the train station, Leto Castelmola. 51 See Teatro Greco - impressive open-air (mainly Roman(!)) theatre, with great views u coast and across to Mount Etna. The Torre dell’Orogio clock tower. Do Wander up and down the main street - Corso Umberto I taking in the sights Buy There are plenty of souvenir shops. The Limoncello - a sweet lemon alcoholic drink ser after a meal is refreshing and sold widely. Eat Taormina has plenty of restaurants. The Spada - Swordfish is recommended. Drink Sleep Lots of hotels of all prices (including the nearby resorts), although they can fill up durin August. The small Youth Hostel (http://www.ostellionline.org) is friendly and convenie difficult to find. Get out Castelmola - a hilltop village 5km above Taormina with even better views. Severa can walk down if you have time). Plenty of agencies offer day-trips to Mount Etna. You are not allowed to walk righ the lava flows are impressive. It is over 3000m high, so wear warm clothes - it can in summer, and the top is often covered in cloud. External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Taormina" 52 This page was last modified 18:32, 2 Feb 2005 by Wikitravel user Nzpcmad. Base Daniel Cowan. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 53 From Wikitravel Palermo is the capital of the main Italian island of Sicily, located on the north coast of Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By plane 1.2 By ferry 2 See 3 Cope 4 Stay safe 5 Get out 5.1 By train 5.2 By bus 6 External links Get in By plane Palermo International Airport is located some 32 km west of the city at Punta Raisi a incoming from other Italian centres and major European cities on a regular basis. Half h buses provide inexpensive transport into the city centre (5 euros). There are hourly train taxi and car rental services are also available at the airport. By ferry Ferries steam between the port of Palermo and the following Italian ports on a regular b Genoa, Naples and Cagliari (Sardinia). See the Cathedral - honey-coloured and Catalan influenced the Quattro Canti - the symbolic crossroads at the old centre of the city and the n but pretty La Martorana church with baroque mosaics inside. the Museo Archeologico the Catacombe dei Cappuccini, open daily 9am-12 noon and 3pm-5pm, donation catacombs of the Capuchin convent located on the Piazza Cappuccino, just west of centre, contain over 8000 mummified ex-residents from Palermo and its surroundi some merely clothed skeletons, other remarkably well-preserved and lifelike. Well interesting, if slightly morbid. 54 Monreale - a village/suburb 8 km west of Palermo, sitting on the hill with a great towards the city and the sea. Be sure to visit the Duomo (Cathedral) and it’s cloiste the Piazza Pretoria, including the Fontana Pretoria Cope Palermo’s main APT Tourist Office is located at Piazza Castelnuovo 35, open Mo-Fr 8 8 am-2pm. English spoken. A branch of the tourist office also exists at the airport. Stay safe Beware of pickpockets and motorcycle-riding snatch thieves targeting handbags, wallet phones. Women should not walk alone at night in the historical centre of Palermo and travellers should also avoid the area between Via Roma and the port after dark. Vehicle theft is a major problem in Palermo, so the use of private, secure car parks is to Get out Palermo is the main hub for buses and trains in Sicily. The main station - Stazione Cen the centre. Most of the long-distance buses leave from just round the corner, as do those By train Regular, quite fast trains to: Messina & Milazzo (for the Aeolian Islands)(more and qui busses to these two), Catania, Trapani and Enna. Less frequent to other destinations. By bus Regular, fast buses to Catania, Taormina, Trapani, Enna, Agrigento & Siracuse. Loads served too. External links Palermo Tourism (http://www.palermotourism.com/default_eng.asp) - official tour City of Palermo (http://www.comune.palermo.it/) - official municipal website Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Palermo" 55 Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 56 From Wikitravel Messina is in the North-East corner of Sicily, Italy. It is only 5km across the Straits of region of Calabria on the mainland. Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By Boat 1.2 By Train 1.3 By Bus 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By Boat There are at least hourly ferries to Villa San Giovanni on the mainland and also several each day to Reggio di Calabria. By Train Messina is Sicily’s link to the main Italian train network. Long distance trains from Rom cross the Straits of Messina by ferry and continue on to Palermo and Catania. Regular also run to Milazzo, Cefalu, Taormina and Syracuse. By Bus Long-distance buses stop in Messina, linking Rome and Naples to Catania and Palermo also run to Taormina and Milazzo (for the Aeolian Islands). Get around 57 Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Messina" This page was last modified 19:35, 9 Apr 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 58 From Wikitravel Gela is a medium-sized city on the south coast of Sicily, Italy. Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By bus 1.2 By Train 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By bus Buses run to and from Palermo, Agrigento, Catania and Piazza Armerina. A couple a da along the coast to Ragusa, Noto, Modica and Syracuse. By Train Trains run to and from Caltanissetta, Canicatti, Palermo, Enna (but 5km out of town), C Catania, Ragusa, Noto, Modica and Syracuse. Get around The adjacent bus and train stations are about 15 minutes walk from the centre of town, are quite regular city buses. See The Archaeological Museum has an important collection of attractive red and bla Greek vases. The Greek Fortifications have some impressive walls in an attractive setting by t Nearby are the remains of some greek public baths. 59 Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Gela" This page was last modified 19:55, 30 May 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 60 From Wikitravel Enna is a city in central Sicily, Italy. It’s about 1000m above sea level, so be prepared winds, even in the middle of a scorching Sicilian summer. Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By Bus 1.2 By Train 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By Bus Frequent buses run to Palermo and Catania and less frequently to Piazza Armerina. Alth close there are only 2 buses or so a day to Caltanissetta. The main bus station is 10 min the centre of Enna Alta, but more buses run from Enna Bassa. By Train Several trains a day run to Palermo, Catania, Caltanissetta and Agrigento. However, be railway staion is 5km away well below the Enna, with only hourly buses into the centre Get around See Wander the attractive streets of the old town, especially Via Roma. Visit the excellent Castle (Castello di Lombardia) which towers over the town and amic views over most of central Sicily. The nearby Rocco di Cerere offers more v back to the castle itself. Visit some of the interesting museums around the old town. 61 Buy Eat Drink Have a relaxing coffee in in the cafe overlooking Piazza Vittorio Emanuele. Sleep There’s only one hotel in Enna, the quite expensive Grande Albergo Sicilia, Piazza Co 500 850. Others are available in the nearby lakeside resort of Pergusa. Get out Frequent buses run to the lakeside resort of Pergusa, which has several hotels. External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Enna" This page was last modified 19:48, 30 May 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Based on wor user(s) Pz-engl. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 62 From Wikitravel Catania is the second largest city in Sicily, a major transport hub and university city. Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By Plane 1.2 By Bus 1.3 By Train 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By Plane Catania has the main airport for Sicily and scheduled and charter planes arrive from des throughout Italy and Europe. From the airport, their are 1/2 hourly buses to Catania’s bus station. By Bus Frequent buses run to Taormina, Messina, Enna, Caltanissetta & Syracuse. Less frequen local destinations, Naples, Rome etc. The main bus station is opposite the railway statio minutes walk from the city centre. By Train Frequent trains run up the east coast to and from Taormina (but the station is a long wal town) and Messina, then on to Naples and Rome etc. Trains also run to Enna, Palermo ( buses) and Syracuse. A scenic route runs inland to Caltagirone and Gela. The railway s minutes walk from the city centre. 63 Catania has a compact centre and it is most convenient just to walk around. See The Piazza del Duomo is attractive, lively and contains the Elephant Fountain the city The adjacent Cathedral (Duomo) is imposing and worth a visit The food and fish markets just below the Piazza del Duomo are a lively and colo visit Via Etnea - the main shopping street, running North from the Piazza del Duomo h city’s imposing building and is busy throughout the day and evening Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Agora Youth Hostel, 6 Piazza Curro. (+39) 095 7233010 [1] (http://www.agorahostel. backstreet below the Duomo, it’s lively and can fill up even out of season. Get out Visit Mount Etna - an erie volcanic landscape, with solidifed "rivers" of lava. The high, so be prepared for the cold, even in summer. One bus a day runs at about 8.3 the railway station via Nicolosi to the Rifugio Sapienza, 1400m below the summi External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Catania" 64 Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 65 From Wikitravel Caltanissetta is quite a large city in central Sicily, Italy, although there is not much to s Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By bus 1.2 By train 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By bus Regular buses run to and from Palermo, Agrigento and Catania. Although it’s very clos are not many buses between them. The bus station is about 20 minutes walk from the ci train station. By train Several trains a day run to and from Palermo, Gela and Agrigento. There are also sever from Enna, but Enna’s station is a long way below the town itself. Get around See Do 66 Eat Drink Sleep Get out Try to. External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Caltanissetta" This page was last modified 19:17, 30 May 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 67 From Wikitravel Agrigento is a medium-sized city on the south coast of Sicily, Italy, famous for it’s Gre Temples - Valle dei Templi. Temple of Concord, Agrigento Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By Train 1.2 By Bus 1.3 By Boat 2 Get around 2.1 By bus 3 The Valley of Temples 4 See 5 Do 6 Buy 7 Eat 8 Drink 9 Sleep 10 Get out 11 External links Get in 68 Frequent trains run to Palermo and Caltanissetta, less frequently to Enna (but not that u station is about 5km below the town). By Bus Frequent buses run to Palermo, Caltanissetta, Catania, Sciacca and close(ish) to Eraclea also run to Gela and Trapani via Mazara del Vallo, Marsala and Castelvetrano (for Selin By Boat There are daily boats and hydrofoils in Summer (fewer, no hydrofoils in winter) from A 3km away - Porto Empedocle to the islands of Lampedua and Linosa. See SIREMAR (http://www.siremar.it/) and Ustica Lines (http://www.usticalines.it). There local buses from Porto Empedocle into Agrigento. Get around By bus Frequent buses run from outside the train station to the Archeological Museum and the of the Valle dei Templi. You could also walk, but it can get very hot in summer. The Valley of Temples Temple of Herakles (Ercole), Agrigento Stretching along a ridge to the south of the city are a string of five Greek temples, a sigh comparison to the Acropolis itself in Athens. The temples are usually divided into two z Eastern Zone and Western Zone each side of the main entrance and the road from the ci get very hot in summer and there is little shade. 69 Next comes the large Tempio della Concordia - a very impressive almost complete The track the continues above small cliffs at the edge of the ridge to the Tempio di Partially ruined, it offers a great spot to look back down the ridge to the other temp To the west of the main entrance is the massive ruined Tempio di Giove, most nota former column carved as a man now lying on the ground. Behind this is the small ruined Tempio di Dioscure. Beyond the main temple site is the small, but interesting Tomba di Terone. To put all these sight in context, it is well worth visiting the Archeological Museum (h into the city centre) and the adjacent Roman Quarter (with a few nice mosaics). See The old centre of Agrigento is also worth a visit. Via Atena has a range of small shops and throngs with locals during the evening pa The large Duomo, with good views. Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Blevedere Via San Vito 20 (+39) 0922 20051. Up some steps around the corner from th Large & plain, but cheap. Get out External links Valley of Temples (http://sicilyweb.com/valledeitempli/) This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 70 This page was last modified 18:53, 30 May 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Based on wor user(s) Pz-engl and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 71 From Wikitravel Sardinia (Sardegna) is a large island in the Tyrhenian Sea, between the Balearic island Italian peninsula and south of Corsica. It is one of the regions of Italy. Table of contents 1 Cities 2 Other destinations 3 Understand 4 Talk 5 Get in 5.1 By plane 5.2 By boat 6 Get around 6.1 By car 6.2 By bus 6.3 By Train 7 Eat 8 Drink 9 Sleep 10 Get out 11 External links Cities Cagliari Sassari Oristano Nuoro (Nugoro in the local Sardinian language) Olbia Other destinations Alghero medieval town (L’Alguer in the local Catalan language) Wild areas of Barbagia and Ogliastra The Punic and Roman archeological sites of Pula and Tharros Costa Smeralda - Glamorous beaches Bosa - Small but beautiful medieval town. Stintino small fisherman village in the North-Western tip of Sardinia, its beach La among the very finest of the entire island 72 Talk Along with standard Italian, Sardinians speak one of the dialects of Sardinian languag Latin). In Alghero they also speak Catalan. Get in The same rules apply as in Italy. By plane There are airports near Cagliari, Alghero and Olbia. See below for some links. By boat There are ferry services to Cagliari (south coast), Sassari (north coast), and Olbia, Arba See below for some links. Get around By car You may need to hire a car (una macchina). Beware the way locals drive: racing along bendy roads in the hills. By bus Regular, cheap buses between the main centres: Cagliari, Sassari, Alghero, Nuoro etc. Y up changing buses (or trains) in Macomer. Less frequent buses, but worth persevering villages. By Train Regular trains from the edge of Alghero to Sassari and from Sassari to Cagliari, althoug usually quicker. Change at Macomer for trains or buses to Nuoro. Less frequent trains other routes. In the summer period, twice a week, there’s a small train that travels from Sassari to Te It runs especially for tourists and is highly recommended. Eat Try Ravioli con Ricotta (ravioli with fresh cheese) in any Sardinian restaurant or h 73 Mirto is an alcoholic drink that’s a local speciality. Sleep Campsites: There are many Campsites all around the cost, most of them close at the end or early Oktober, but some are open around year. Prices get as high as 30-40€ in the M (August) for a small tent, car and 2 people and tolerable in September/October to an av (3-star-campsites). Get out For some serious night life, you obviously have to go to the big cities or the tourist beac small towns, the young people will get you to join in with their drinking games. You sh since there’s nothing else to do there anyway. External links The following budget airlines can get you there cheaply: Ryanair (http://www.ryanair.c Easyjet (http://www.easyjet.com/), Hapag-Lloyd (http://www.hlx.com/) and Meridiana (http://www.meridiana.it/). Have a look at the state owned ferry service Tirrenia (http://www.tirrenia.it) and the pri Moby Lines (http://www.mobylines.com), Sardinia Ferries (http://www.sardiniaferries.c golfi (http://www.lineadeigolfi.it), Grimaldi (http://www.gnv.it). This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Sardinia" This page was last modified 21:32, 27 Mar 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitra work by Daniel Cowan and Evan Prodromou and Wikitravel user(s) Jpatokal and G Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 74 From Wikitravel Cagliari is a city in Sardinia. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in Get around See Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 75 This page was last modified 08:00, 7 Oct 2004 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrav work by Wikitravel user(s) Nzpcmad. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 76 From Wikitravel Piedmont is situated in the north west of Italy, next to France. The main city is Turin (T which winter Olympic games will take place in February 2006. Piedmont is famous for tries, for its prestigious wine (Barolo, Barbaresco and many others) and for Turin’s socc Juventus. Table of contents 1 Cities 2 Other destinations 3 Understand 4 Talk 5 Get in 6 Get around 7 See 8 Do 9 Eat 10 Drink 11 Stay safe 12 Get out 13 External links Cities Turin (Torino) was the first capital of modern Italy, and is the host of the upcomin Olympic Games. Turin: Piazza Savoia’s obelisk and Mole Antonelliana 77 Barbaresco Barolo Brà Cuneo Novara Saluzzo Savigliano http://www.comune.savigliano.cn.it Susa Verbania Vecelli Other destinations Langhe very famous places for wines and landscape Saint Michaelâs Abbey (Sacra di San Michele) http://www.sacradisanmichele.com Sestriere ski resort Stupinigi 18th century hunting reserve Superga Valle Stura, Valle Maira and Val Varaita... Understand Talk Get in The nearest big airport is Malpensa (Milan’s international airport), from there you need and then a train. The connection are well organized and the travel will take a couple of Caselle’s airport is the main airport of Piedmont, It have good connection with main Eu like Frankfurt, Paris and of course London. The cheapest way to fly to Piedmont and Tu of these cities is trough Low Cost Airlines like www.ryanair.com or www.easyjet.com airport are available many flight to major Italian cities. This is the link to Caselle’s offic site: http://www.aeroportoditorino.it/EN/voli/default.php An other option is Le Valdigi (mainly to and from Rome): an airport in the south Piedm parking, this airport is close to Savigliano and Cuneo. This is the link to Caselle’s offici http://web.aeroporto.cuneo.it/ You can easily get in from France by train (from Lyon or Nice) or by car trough a tunne tunnel, Frejus tunnel, Ventimiglia-Menton border and then Tenda’s tunnel)or by one of mountain crossing point. 78 See Do Eat These are typical restaurants: Il Frutto Permesso http://www.fruttopermesso.it/home%20page.htm Locanda Belfiore http://www.ristorantebelfiore.com/ ("Come raggiungerci" mean there") Drink These are wine producer in Piedmont: Chiarlo: http://www.chiarlo.it/english/home.htm Terre del Barolo: http://www.terredelbarolo.com/main/menu.asp?l=eng&k=0 Pioiero : http://www.pioiero.com/home.html Producer list: http://www.barolo.net/gustare/index.asp Barolo special: Bartolo Mascarello, the great elder statesman of Barolo, for Bartolo the passion wa preservation of Baroloâs historic past, which emphasizes the flavors of the local la wood grown in Limousin, France or roto-fermentors designed Down Under. Until before his death, this gentle man refused even to have a telephone in his office. Ba ter, Maria Teresa, makes her wine the same way her father did 50 years ago, throu that go back centuries and which were inherited when he was an apprentice under Giulio, one of the true icons of Barolo. Despite his owning vines on the prestigiou hilltop, Mascarello’s wine is not a cru selection; it is a blend from Canubbi, San Lo and Rocche. The approach is simple: low yields and ripe fruit from Baroloâs best v for consistent quality and style. Like his father, he instilled these same values and the next generation, who now carries on the artisanâs craft and represents the futur Old School. "I see this land... so beautiful because every view you can have is different... ...and then Caterpillar..." Bartolo’s statement (free translation and almost incomplete). 79 Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Piedmont" This page was last modified 18:45, 12 Jul 2005 by Wikitravel user Pz-engl. Based Amberti, Wikitravel user(s) Nzpcmad and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 80 From Wikitravel Turin (Italian: Torino), a large city of about one million inhabitants, is set in the Piedm northwestern Italy, a one-hour drive from the French border and slightly more than that Mediterranean sea. Piazza Savoia’s obelisk and Mole Antonelliana Table of contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 3 See 4 Do Understand Turin was the first capital of modern Italy, and is the host of the upcoming 2006 Winter Games. While it’s not a famous cultural city like Florence or Rome, the setting is pleasa River flowing through the city, and the Italian Alps off in the distance. Turin is an important city of technology and industry, and the FIAT automobile compan here. (The ’T’ in the name stands for Torino). Get in 81 Turin’s main attractions include important baroque palaces and churches, a regular and grid, an extensive network of arcades, famous coffeeshops and a number of world-reno museums. The Mole Antonelliana is Turin’s landmark building. Completed in 1888 as a syn 167.5-meter tower is the highest work of masonry in Europe. Now it contain one o cinema museum of Europe. THE NATIONAL CINEMA MUSEUM. The National Cinema Museum was op 2000 in the building that symbolises Turin the Mole Antonelliana. The exhibition 3.200 square metres and spans five floors. The themes of the floors are: the Archae Cinema, the Film Camera, a Collection of Cinema Posters, Video Installations and Temple. In a spectacular setting the museum offers artefacts from the collection of Adrianna Prolo Foundation including: magic lanterns, optical illusions, photograph models and other curious items. Museo dell’Automobile (aka "Carlo Biscaretti di Ruffia", Biscaretti for short), Co dâItalia 40. Some may place this above the Uffizi as a showcase of Italian art. The houses over 170 vehicles, from 18th-century carriages to Formula 1 racers, and lot red sports cars. http://www.museoauto.org The Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist (Duomo di San Giovanni). The Cathedr the Shroud houses the controversial Shroud of Turin, or occasionally an "exact re occasions when the real thing is off in some laboratory for carbon-dating. As can b exhibit descriptions leave little room for skepticism. Egyptian Museum. The Egyptian Museum houses the most important collection o Egyptian artefacts outside Cairo. Founded in 1824 by King Carlo Felice after acqu collection of the archeologist Drovetti, the museum contains 30.000 exhibits. It do history and civilization of Egypt from the paleolithic to the coptic era through uniq collections of objets d’art, articles of daily use and funeral furnishings (including t the canvas painted by Gebelein, the intact tombs of Kha and Merit, and the except temple to Ellesjia). It’s the second biggest egyptian museum of the world, second o ’Cairo’ one. Palazzo Madama Palazzo Carignano Quadrilatero romano. Full of restaurants, it is the old roman town Via Garibaldi Do 2006 Winter Olympics. http://www.torino2006.org/ Tourist info. http://www.comune.torino.it/canaleturismo/en/index.html This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 82 Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Turin" This page was last modified 14:28, 21 Apr 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitra work by D. Amberti, Paul N. Richter, Evan Prodromou and Michele Ann Jenkins a user(s) Rspga49, Huttite and PierreAbbat. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 83 From Wikitravel Marche is a central region of Italy on the east coast. Cities Ancona - major port on the Adriatic Sea. Ascoli Piceno - often overlooked - attractive old town with gleaming white stone a towers. Macerata Pesaro - pleasant resort by the sea Urbino - attractive university town up in the hills This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Marche" This page was last modified 20:30, 11 Apr 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Based on work user(s) RedBit. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 84 From Wikitravel Lombardy or Lombardia is a northern region of Italy. Table of contents 1 Cities 2 Other destinations 3 Understand 4 Get in 5 Get around 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Stay safe 9 Get out 10 External links Cities Bergamo - contains what many believe to be the most beautiful piazza in the whol Brescia Como Cremona - on the Po river, birthplace of the Stradivarius violin Lecco Lodi Mantova - the Ducal Palace has a cycle of frescoes by Mantegna that no art lover s Milan (Milano, the capital) - shares with Paris the title of fashion capital of the wo Pavia Sondrio Varese Other destinations The magnificent lakes of Lake Como - take boat trips in the shadow of the Alps to villages of Bellagio, Varenna and Tremezzo - Lake Maggiore, Lake Garda and La The tiny village of Erbusco, home of the award-winning wines of Franciacorta an the country inn of Gualtiero Marchesi, one of Italy’s premier chefs The peninsula of Sirmione, on the south shore of Lake Garda The Caves of Catullo, an archaeological site of a former Roman villa situated on t Sirmione peninsula The Sirmione Spa, the largest privately owned thermal treatment centre in Italy 85 The Longobardis occupied the Peninsula in the 6th century, and the territory has been n them ever since. Lombardy is a prosperous region with fertile soil and a temperate climate. As in Piedmo Valley is the site of much heavy industry. High mountains in the north, marking Italyâs Switzerland, provide excellent skiing and climbing. Get in Milan is serviced by two airports, Malpensa and Linate. Check their website (http://ww timilano.it/eng/) for information. Road and train links connect the region with Switzerland. As Switzerland is not part of a possibility that you will be delayed by checks at the border, although these are infrequ not rigorous. Remember your passport. Get around Eat Lombardyâs most famous culinary inventions are minestrone soup and osso buco (lite knuckles"). To the west of Milan lie miles of rice fields, where the rice for risotto alla m grown. Drink The wineries in Franciacorta, around Erbusco, produce many excellent wines. The regio elevated to the status of DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata). Stay safe Get out To the east is Trentino-Alto Adige and Veneto, to the south is Emilia-Romagna and Pie south and west. Switzerland lies to the north. External links Wikipedia This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 86 This page was last modified 14:42, 15 Jul 2005 by Niels Elgaard Larsen. Based on Daniel Cowan and Wikitravel user(s) Sjc196. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 87 From Wikitravel Milan (Italian: Milano) is the financial most important city of Italy and the province of together with Paris it is one of the fashion capitals of the world. Table of contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 2.1 By plane 2.2 By train 2.3 By car 2.4 By bus 3 Get around 4 See 4.1 Museums 4.2 Churches 4.3 Historic Monuments 4.4 Other sights 5 Do 6 Learn 7 Work 8 Buy 9 Eating and drinking 9.1 Breakfast 9.2 Pizza 9.3 Snacks 9.4 Drinking 10 Milan by Night 11 Sleep 11.1 Cheap 11.2 Mid-range 12 Contact 13 Stay safe 14 Get out 15 External links 88 Historically Milan has been the most industrialized city in Italy, and now it is its foremo centre. At first contact Milanese life can seem a bit hectic and Milanese people a bit brusque, e respect to the rest of Italy. Get in By plane The main international airport is Malpensa (Milan Malpensa, code MXP). It’s a two ru well connected to the center of the city by public transportation. SEA Aeroporti di Milano (http://www.sea-aeroportimilano.it/) - official site of S operating Malpensa and Linate airports. Malpensa Express (http://www.ferrovienord.it/webmxp/ing/index.html) trains lea minutes from the Airport and arrive in Stazione Cadorna after a 40 minutes travel. pretty cheap (about 9 euros). Buses leave every 20 minutes for Centrale Station, costing about 5 euros. Using a taxi to get from Malpensa to the city centre can be pretty expensive: it ma euros. Many European or national flights arrive at Linate Airport (LIN). This small one runw closer to the city centre than Malpensa but less well connected by public transport. There is a public transport bus stop for the 73 line outside the terminal building, li Babila Square, in the city centre, which is served by MM1, the first underground l runs every ten minutes and costs one euro. This bus service is managed by ATM (http://www.atm-mi.it), the public transport society of Milan. You can buy th the newsagent or the ATM vending machines. Whit the same ticket you can trasbo more bus, tram or underground within a time limit of 75 minutes from the beginnin and until you stay in the urban fare area. You can also directly use a compressive t city and town in the suburbs. For more detail see #Get around. You can obtain info the timetable from the ATM web site. At the moment this is the link to the frame o of the 73 line (http://www.atm-mi.it/eng/asp/oraper/orari3.asp?linea=73). The "D BABILA M1" list the stops from outside Milan (from Segrate San Felicino) passin porto di Linate and going to the city center of Milan (end of line in San Babila). Th S.FELICINO" list the stops from the city center (San Babila) to Seate San Felicino through Aeroporto di Milano. Click on the clock icon near the name of the stop to timetable for the selected stop. Taxis from Linate to the City Centre cost 12-18 euros. Some budget airlines such as Ryanair (http://www.ryanair.com/) fly into Orio al Serio (BGY), some 45km North-East of Milan near the town of Bergamo. Ryanair refers to t Bergamo Airport. Public transport into Milan is slightly less convenient than Malpens 89 Bergamo are run by ZANI and take 10 minutes, at a cost of around €1.50. Trains f to Milan run every 30-60 minutes and take around 1 hour. Adult one way fare app Autostradale (http://www.autostradale.it) run a direct bus from Orio Airport to Mi station. Departure times vary but mostly buses run every 30 minutes and take abou one way fare approx €7. ZANI (http://www.zaniviaggi.it) also run a bus service from Orio Airport to Milan station on the eastern outskirts of Milan, from which you will need to take the met tram to central Milan. Adult fare €6 one way or €9 return, online discount availab Taxis will set you back maybe €100 from Orio to Milan. By train The main railway station is Central Station (http://www.milano-centrale.com/), which Trenitalia (http://www.trenitalia.it/), the State Railways. Regular trains to and from all (Turin, Venice, Rome, Naples, Florence and many others), and for some European Citie Munich, Paris,Stuttgart, Zagreb, Vienna) Note that the station is not in a great part of town, though there are a number of decent the area (see "Sleep" below). Options for food and drink in the area a pretty much limit inside the station. At night, parts of Central Station become a sleeping area for vagrants Central Station is served by MM1 and MM3 underground metro lines and could be an place to see, since it’s very big and typical, built in fascist style. The main taxi companies are 02.40.40 and 02.69.69 There is a taxi stand directly in fro station. Another important railway station is Cadorna, served by Ferrovie Nord (http://www.f (North Railways), where the Malpensa Express stops and which is also a stop for MM1 Garibaldi station, is the stop for most commuter railway lines, and is served by the sta is also a stop for the MM2 and for the Passante (see "Get Around"). By car The main highways linking Milan to the rest of Italy are: A1 , the Autostrada del Sole (Highway of the Sun), linking Milan to Bologna, Flo and Naples; A4, linking Milan to Turin, Brescia, Bergamo, Verona and Venice; A8, the Autostrada dei Laghi (Highway of the Lakes), linking Milan to Como La Lake and Switzerland. A7, linking Milan to Genova. 90 By bus The main national bus lines are operated by Autostradale (http://www.autostradale.it/) Garibaldi Station. Get around ATM (http://www.atm-mi.it/) operates a public transport network which is pretty efficie the underground lines and the streetcars). Single tickets are available from newsstands a and two-day tickets are available at subway newsstands and the tourist information offi tickets are valid for 75 minutes, during which you can use them on as many trams and b like and for one metro ride. Your time starts once you validate it by inserting into a box the date and time on it. These are found inside trams and buses and at the turnstiles at th you’ve first used a single ticket on a bus or tram you must also validate it when you ent The Metro has four lines, each commonly identified by a color as shown below, a way to get around if you’re near a station. The lines are: MM1, red (rossa); MM2, MM3, yellow (gialla), and Passante, blue. Note that Passante trains pass less often lines’ trains. Trams run above-ground on rail lines running through the streets. Being above gro you get a view of what you’re passing, so if you don’t need to go far they’re conve Buses should probably be your third public transport option. Less comfortable tha trams but more routes to choose from. Taxis are pretty expensive and can be hard to find while walking around, since tax waiting in long lines near major landmarks. Don’t bother trying to flag them down pick up from taxi stands. Cars are definitely not a good idea to take into the city centre. Like most major cit considerable problem, not to mention the hassle of parking. Several Suburbans bus connect suburban cities and town from and to Milan. Som by ATM, other from some other society. You can travel on most on them with an i ticket (biglietto interurbano) which are sold in two forms: including travel in Milan the without form you can just arrive to the end of the line, while in the cumulative can trasbord to any line of the ATM. There are several rules associated, inform yo them. On some suburban bus managed by ATM (note not on bus of other society a suburban bus of ATM) you can travel on these bus while you keep yourself inside ary with the urba ticket. See Museums Pinacoteca di Brera, on Brera Street. Reach by bus or tram Poldi Pezzoli Museum, on Manzoni Street. Reach by subway, line MM3, Monten Station, or with many buses and trams. Egyptian Museum, in Sforzesco Castle. Reach by subway, line MM2, Lanza Stat many buses and trams. Modern Arts Museum (PAC), in Palestro Street, near Porta Venezia Gardens. Re 91 interesting. Churches Some of the most beautiful churches one can see in Milan are: The Duomo, in Duomo Square, is Milan’s main Cathedral, a massive late Gothic marble, with hundreds of spires and thousands of statues on its exterior. Currently facade is covered in scaffolding. Don’t miss the chance to climb up onto the roof. between the Gothic spires. Reach by subway, lines MM1 or MM3, Duomo Station buses and trams. Saint Mary of the Graces, where the Last Supper (’Cenacolo Vinciano’) by Leon is housed. You must make a reservation several days in advance as tickets are usua recently by as much as three weeks or more (likely due to Da Vinci Code-induced Tickets can be reserved by phone (02.8942.1146) or online [1] (http://www.cenaco ciano.org/). Reach by tram. Saint Ambrose, in Sant’Ambrogio Square, a beautiful early romanic church whic destroyed by allied bombing in World War 2. Historic Monuments The Sforza Castle, where the Sforza-Visconti ruling families of Milan resided. La Austrian governor residence, when Lumbardy was part of the Hapsburg empire. La Scala Theatre (http://www.teatroallascala.org/), one of the most renowned op the world has recently reopened after extensive renovations. Other sights Galleria Vittorio Emanuele, the mother of all shopping malls, upscale shops in s century palace of a mall. Biblioteca Ambrosiana historical library with treasures such as drawings by Leon display Via della Spiga and its neighborhood is the center of shopping, where almost ever can be found Do Milan is a great city to walk around and see the sights and people. Football - watch the AC Milan (http://www.acmilan.com/) or FC Internazionale (http://www.inter.it/), at the famous San Siro. Tickets for most matches advance or on the day. 92 Work Buy Milan is a fashion shoppers’ paradise. The main shopping area is the fashion quadrangle, roughly between Duomo Square, Sc San Babila Square. Here, in Montenapoleone Street, Vittorio Emanuele Street and Man major stylist have their main shops: Giorgio Armani, Prada, Gucci, Versace and so on. For people wanting to spend a bit less, while still buying beautiful things, other areas ar these is Vercelli Avenue, another one is Buenos Aires Avenue. For hipsters there’s the elongated Porta Ticinese area. For artisanal male shoes, you can do much worse than going in Via Belfiore, near Verc Eating and drinking Please, eat Italian food. It’s great. Try one of the risotto dishes, for example. However if you’re on a long tour of Italy and want a break, in Milan you can also find g French, etc. food. Avoid the restaurants around the Duomo (cathedral), they tend to be very low quality at Breakfast Cappuccino and brioche. Pizza Milan is full of pizzerias. The two best areas for getting a pizza are near Marghera street, at the end of Vercelli A the Navigli. In Milan pizza is eaten with a knife and fork, not with one’s hands. Snacks Gelato, excellent Italian ice cream 93 In the last several years Milan has established a local version of the Aperitivo or Happ Roughly from 7pm to 9pm, many bars offer drinks and cocktails at a fixed price (5-8 eu offering buffets with snacks, pasta, rice, and many other appetizers. It is not difficult to get a dinner’s worth out of an Happy Hour. Some of the best places for the Happy Hour are: Exploit Cafè, near the San Lorenzo Columns, in Porta Ticinese Avenue; Bar Bianco inside the Sempione Park; Roialto, in Piero della Francesa Street, near Sempione Avenue; Honky Tonks, in Fratelli Induno Street, near Sempione Avenue; Bar Magenta, in Carducci Street Birrificio Lambrate (http://www.birrificiolambrate.com) with it’s own beers, in A near Lambrate Station. Many others (http://www.milanotonight.it/locali.php/categorie/Aperitivo.html), es Vetra Square and on the Navigli (the navigable canals). Sitting down for coffee or for a drink in Duomo Square or in the Vittorio Emanuele Ga nice, but it can also be very heavy on the wallet. Milan by Night Sleep Cheap IYHF hostel: Follow the signs from QT8 stop on the red line to Molino Dorino. Very re compared to most in Italy. Look out for the nightwalkers you pass on the way to the ho Postello: http://postello.realityhacking.org/ (in English too) Mid-range All these have ensuite facilities, shower,bath, WC, TV in room, 24 hour lobby. Hotel Canova as of 2004 Tel: 0266988181 Fax: 0266713433 Via Napo Torriani 15, sin doubles Euros 68 cheapest booked via Octopus Travel, more expensive direct. Parking night, or use cheaper local garage. Excellent location near Stazione Centrale and low pr Mercure Milan Corso Genova as of 2004 Tel: 02 643 50 03 singles Euros 60, doubles E parking Euros 20 per night. Best Western Galles as of 2004 Tel: 02204841 singles from Euros 75, Queen size bed f parking Euros 21 per night. 94 Contact Stay safe Milan is a safe place, also for women travelling alone. As in most big cities, it’s better to watch out in crowded public places and in public tran pockets can be lurking, so it’s better to keep money and papers in a safe place. Get out Lake Como - Beautiful lake in the foothills of the Alps. See the villages of Como, Men & Varenna. Regular trains & buses. Bergamo - Elegant walled hilltop university town. Regular trains & buses. External links Comune di Milano (http://www.comune.milano.it/) - official site of the City (in Ita Official site of the tourist office of Milan (http://www.milanoinfotourist.com/home ATM (http://www.atm-mi.it/) Azienda Trasporti Milanese (Public Transport Socie Photoguide of Milan (http://www.globopix.net/html/milano_1.html) More than 100 most beautiful places in Milan (Available only in Italian). This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Milan" This page was last modified 09:59, 21 Jun 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitra work by Colin Jensen, Paul N. Richter, Mark Jaroski, Daniel Cowan, Rory, Rory, and Michele Ann Jenkins and Wikitravel user(s) Nzpcmad, AnyFile, Wikibob, Inf Nils, Huttite, RedBit, PierreAbbat and LucaLiz. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 95 From Wikitravel Lecco is a beautiful town (città bella) in Lombardy, on the lake surrounded by huge m Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out Get in Get around See Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out http://www.comune.lecco.it Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Lecco" 96 Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 97 From Wikitravel Como is a town in Lombardy, on the Italian-Swiss border. It sits at the southern end of Table of contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 2.1 By Plane 2.2 By Train 2.3 By Car 3 Get around 4 See 5 Do 6 Buy 7 Eat 8 Drink 9 Sleep 10 Get out 11 External links Understand Como has always been an area of intense activity, as it has acted over the centuries as a between Central Europe and the Mediterranean. Built by the Romans at the end of the P it was an important communication point between Rome and its northern territories. In times Como became famed for its silk. Como was the birthplace of the Roman scientists Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger Alessandro Volta, 18th century inventor of the battery and the man who gave his name electrical current - the Volt. Get in Nearly all visitors to Como will arrive via Milan. Other routes in are via Lugano, Switz By Plane The nearest airports to Como are: Milan Malpensa (MPX Tel: 02.74852200) 40-60 minutes drive via the autostrada costing 1 Euro 60 cents; coach 3 times daily or can negotiate with private coach fir airport Milan Linate (LIN Tel: 02.74852200) 1 hour drive on toll road costing about 2.70 Bergamo’s Orio al Serio (BGY Tel: 035 326323) about 1-2 hours drive away on 98 By Train Milan is the nearest hub railway station to Como, and trains run about once an hour bet (see Trenitalia (http://www.trenitalia.com/) for timetable information) taking around 40 By Car The E35 motorway (toll costs 1.60 for the A9 stretch, 1.10 for the A4 section, about 1.5 section west of Milan) runs past Como from Milan, and goes on into Switzerland. Ther exits to Como; avoid Como South, choose the next ones (signed Como Nord and Monte the city, and the last exit (signed ultima uscita per l’Italia) before Switzerland for Cerno and for towns on the western lake shore. Get around The centre of Como is rather compact and can be covered easily on foot. There are plen those who wish to travel faster or further - these can be found easily at the train station front. See The richly decorated 19th century Gothic-Renaissance Cathedral The ruins of the 12th century city walls, which encircle the narrow, winding street town, still called the "walled town" (città murata) Como’s museums - the Civic Archeological Museum (Civico Museo Archeologic and the History Museum (Museo Storico "G. Garibaldi") in the Palazzo Giovio a boring Palazzo Olginati The Civic Art Gallery (Pinacoteca Civica), near to the Palazzo Volpi Do Take a boat trip on Lake Como (Lago di Como) to the picturesque villages of Bell and Tremezzo. Tickets are cheap and can be purchased at the kiosk on the lake fro Take the cable car (funicolare) to the tiny village of Brunate perched on the hills o Como. Piazza di Gaspere 4, tel: +39 031 303608. The web site http://www.funicol in Italian, English, German and French and has a timetable, prices, etc. Go ice skating at the Centro Sportivo Casate, via Virgilio 16, tel: +39 031 505118 Buy Petrol is considerably cheaper in nearby Switzerland, while Diesel is about the same pr so remember to top-up the car in the cheapest place. Keep the receipt of anything purchased in Switzerland as the Italian customs may ask to large value item, you will need to pay the difference in the two Value Added Tax rates 13 percent). As of 2004 there is a limit of 12,500 Euros equivalent that may be brought 99 Eat Drink Sleep Hotel Firenze, Piazza Volta 16, +39 031 300 333 (fax.+39 031 300101). Central, comf with ensuite, from 73 Euros, parking for a fee (10-20 Euros) at Hotel Tre Re (2004). Hotel Tre Re, Via Boldoni, 20, +39 031 265374 (fax.+39 031 241349). Central, with r comfortable rooms with ensuite, from around 80 Euros including free but limited parkin Get out Milan is a short distance away by train, bus or car. Lake Maggiore (Lago Maggiore) and Lake Lugano (Lago di Lugano) are near to L similarly spectacular. Como is right on the border with Switzerland. As Switzerland is not part of the EU possibility that you will be delayed by checks at the border, although these are infr usually not rigorous. Remember your passport. External links Comune di Como (http://www.comune.como.it/) - official site of the City (in Italia there is a button to render it in English). Phone Numbers Como (http://en.comuni-italiani.it/013/075/telefono.html) - search businesses. This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Como" This page was last modified 21:41, 22 Jun 2005 by Wikitravel user Wikibob. Base Andy Macdonald, Daniel Cowan, Michele Ann Jenkins and Peter Donaghy, Wikit Pz-engl, RedBit, Nils and Sjc196 and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 100 From Wikitravel Bergamo is a scenic town in Italy’s Lombardy region, sometimes called "Venice in the Table of contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 2.1 Air 2.2 Train 2.3 Bus 3 Get around 4 See 5 Do 6 Buy 7 Eat 8 Drink 9 Sleep 10 Get out 11 External links Understand Bergamo is a pretty town of some 120,000 people nestling in the foothills of the Alps. I built as a defensive stronghold, and the sturdy walls still remain to divide the old Città town) and the sprawling, mostly 20th century Città Bassa (lower town). Get in Air Bergamo is the location of the Orio al Serio International Airport (BGY Tel: 035 32 [1] (http://www.sacbo.it/)), an airport oriented around budget airlines (http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Discount_airlines_in_Europe). Buses to the cit per trip but are neither punctual nor reliable, so allow an hour extra especially at rush ho take about 15mins and cost around €15. Train Regular trains to Milan, Como & Verona. 101 Regular buses to Milan. Get around The town is not large, and most of the sights can be seen comfortably on foot. To get fr Bassa up to the Città Alta can be quite tiring on foot, though, due to the steep and wind there is a funicolare (a kind of tram) linking the two parts of the town. See The Piazza Vecchia - the heart of the old town, displaying a mix of mediaeval and architecture The church of Santa Maria Maggiore The Colleoni Chapel (Cappella Colleoni) The Rocca - a walled stronghold which houses a museum The Archeology Museum (Museo Archeologico) The Science Museum (Museo Civico di Scienze) The Donizetti Museum (Museo Donizettiano), Via Arena 9. Devoted to one of Be famous sons, the composer Gaetano Donizetti The Accademia Carrara, Via della Nuca Do Ride the funicolare from the Città Bassa up to the Città Alta. Easier than walkin views on the way up are spectacular Walk down the quiet narrow streets of the old town Walk along the city walls for views across Lombardy Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out Other places of interest in the Bergamo area San Vigilio - a small hilltop village offering walks with spectacular views, and a r (the castello). Accessible via a second funicolare from the Città Alta The Bergamo area is in the foothills of the Alps, and has a large number of ski slo Orobica "pre-Alps" 102 Comune di Bergamo (http://www.comune.bergamo.it/) - official site of the City (in Phone Numbers Bergamo (http://en.comuni-italiani.it/016/024/telefono.html) - sea and businesses. This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Bergamo" This page was last modified 22:30, 24 Jan 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Based on work Ann Jenkins, Wikitravel user(s) RedBit, Chris j wood, Wikibob and Sjc196 and A user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 103 From Wikitravel Liguria is a northwestern region of Italy, on the Ligurian Sea. picture of Vernazza (Liguria, Italy) Table of contents 1 Cities 2 Other destinations 3 Understand 4 Get in 5 Get around 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Stay safe 9 Get out 10 External links Cities Genoa (Genova, the capital) Imperia La Spezia Portofino San Remo Savona Vernazza Other destinations La Riviera di Ponente, the coast that stretches from France to Genoa, and La Riv Levante, the coast on the Italian peninsula itself - these are the main reasons peop The Cinque Terre (literally "five lands"), five tiny, picturesque fishing villages - C Manarola, Monterosso al Mare, Riomaggiore and Vernazza - perched precariously rocky hills that tumble into the Mediterranean 104 2,000 years ago the whole northwestern part of Italy, including what are now Piedmont were inhabited by the Liguris, the people from whom this region gets its name. Liguria is a land of contrasts, home to seaside resort towns in the style of Cannes and M of sandy, rocky and pebbly beaches, in Genoa the country’s largest commercial and nav of its most desolate stretches of coast, and terraced hillsides that produce olive oil consi more delicate even than that grown in Tuscany. Get in Roads and trains run the length of the coast, linking the Riviere with France and the res Get around Whether travelling by train or by car, the spectacular journey along the Ligurian coast t through tunnel after tunnel, bursting out from darkness into sunlight, the sea sparkling a Eat Traditional Ligurian food is some of the most refined in all of Italy. Tagliatelle is serve forms here, and torte di verdura is a local speciality, a vegetable pie made with borage late-winter herbs. Seafood is very popular, as the sea around Liguria is abundant with li typical dishes are: Mushroom pie Mussels stuffed with cheese and herbs Orata (a local fish) cooked with olives and potatoes Gattafin (pasta stuffed with beetroot, onion and parmesan) Soviore rice pie Liguria is also the birthplace of pesto sauce. In the Province of Savona (west part of Liguria) there’s a speciality called âFarinataâ, w of a thin, salty, pie made with chick-pea flower which is cooked in a wood oven, simila for pizza. Itâs eaten as antipasto or as a nutritious snack and can be toped with Gorgonz Salsiccia. Drink White and passito grapes are given to the Cooperativa del Gruppo Di Riomaggiore, a m ation that has streamlined the winemaking process. Sciacchetrà is a prestigious dry white wine produced in the Cinque Terre. Other white wines are Pigato and Vermentino (of which you can also find a variation o which suffer from a bit from the salty sea climate in which the grapes grow, giving the lar if not unique taste. Red wines are not so common and the only one worth mentionin 105 Stay safe Get out Liguria stretches east in a narrow ribbon along the coast from France. Mountains separa mont to the north, Emilia-Romagna to the east and Tuscany to the south. External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Liguria" This page was last modified 14:36, 15 Jul 2005 by Niels Elgaard Larsen. Based on Jaroski and Kai Neumann, Wikitravel user(s) Mark is gay, Nils and Sjc196 and An user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 106 From Wikitravel Vernazza is one of the villages of Cinque Terre, in Italy. Go and visit. Hike among the the people. Make friends. picture of Vernazza (Liguria, Italy) Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in Taking the local milk trains (they used to deliver milk and mail to the cities) to Vernazz or La Spezia is a magnificent experience. You will ride along the cliffs, overlooking tur and olive trees. Tunnel after tunnel, the air cools and heats in the sun. Get around See Do 107 Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Vernazza" This page was last modified 20:56, 3 Apr 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrav work by Kai Neumann and Mary and Wikitravel user(s) Huttite and Caffeine. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 108 From Wikitravel Portofino is a town in the Liguria region of Italy, situated on the Ligurian Sea. It is a po destination. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in Get around See Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 109 This page was last modified 08:07, 7 Oct 2004 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrav work by Wikitravel user(s) Chris j wood and Nzpcmad. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 110 From Wikitravel La Spezia is a town in Liguria in the northwestern region of Italy. Table of contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 3 Get around 4 See 5 Do 6 Buy 7 Eat 8 Drink 9 Sleep 10 Get out 11 External links Understand It’s a beautiful city with a beautiful sea that blends with the nearby mountains. A good earth and water. The streets are full of bergamotto trees, and next to the beach there are gardens with weird plants, absolutely well maintained. Get in The train from Genoa to Pisa passes through La Spezia. The train from Genoa probably Millan. Get around See Do Buy Eat 111 Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/La_Spezia" This page was last modified 14:08, 7 Jun 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrav work by Wikitravel user(s) Nzpcmad. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 112 From Wikitravel Genoa (Italian, Genova) is an historical port city in northern Italy. Genoa is the Europe Culture for 2004. Table of contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 2.1 By plane 2.2 By train 2.3 By car 2.4 By bus 2.5 By boat 3 Get around 4 See 5 Do 6 Learn 7 Work 8 Buy 9 Eat 9.1 Budget 9.2 Mid-range 9.3 Splurge 10 Drink 11 Sleep 11.1 Budget 11.2 Mid-range 11.3 Splurge 12 Contact 13 Stay safe 14 Cope 15 Get out 16 External links Understand 113 By plane The Aeroporto di Genova - Critoforo Colombo (http://www.airport.genova.it/) provides flights from other major European cities such as Rome, Amsterdam, Munich, and Paris airport it is fairly easy to rent a car or take a shuttle to the city center. By train Trains go to Millan, La Spezia, Pisa, Ventimiglia (France/Italy border) and others. By car Coming from Milan you can reach Genoa via the A7-E62 (aprox. 145 km). Mind thoug part, from Serravalle to Genoa, is incredibly twisty, making you wonder if youâre still o or accidentally have taken a wrong turn into a motordrome. Itâs therefore advisable to t ive route, turning off the A7 at the deviation near Tortona and heading on the A26/A7, Genova, Ventimiglia, Savona, Voltri; making it a longer (+20 km), but certainly safer a comfortable trip, unless you want to spice up you journey and observe how (some) Itali Comming from Turin you can either take the A6/E717 to Savona (137 km) and then go following the beautiful, but twisty A10 coast highway (an other 45 km) or follow the G indications you’ll find on the ringroad heading south. This latter is the shorter alternativ total), but offers less sightseeing opportunities. Comming from the French riviera just follow the highway A10 and enjoy the sight (apr from the french border). By bus By boat Get around See the Aquarium [1] (http://www.acquario.ge.it/index.asp) the ’Naval Museum the Cathedral of San Lorenzo the historic center. Genoa has europeâs biggest historic center. This is the heart of the old city. Itâs made u ible amount of tiny streets and alleys called Caruggi. Walking through it will plump yo ancient times when Genoa was the most important harbour of the Mediterranean sea. T is to be applied, especially at night time and in the more quiet zones toward Piazza Prin old harbour, due to presence of small criminality. 114 Do Learn Work Buy Eat Some restaurants have a cover charge, even cheap places near the Piazza Principe! Budget Mid-range Splurge Drink Sleep Budget Mid-range Splurge Contact Stay safe Cope Get out Genoa makes a good base to explore Cinque Terre, La Spezia, or Chiavari. 115 This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Genoa" This page was last modified 18:41, 13 Jul 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrav work by Patrick Wagstrom and Paul James Cowie and Wikitravel user(s) Pz-engl. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 116 From Wikitravel Lazio is a central region of Italy. Table of contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 2.1 By plane 2.2 By train 2.3 By car 2.4 By bus 2.5 By boat 3 Get around 4 See 4.1 Cities 5 Do 6 Learn 7 Work 8 Buy 9 Eat 9.1 Budget 9.2 Mid-range 9.3 Splurge 10 Drink 11 Sleep 11.1 Budget 11.2 Mid-range 11.3 Splurge 12 Contact 13 Stay safe 14 Cope 15 Get out 16 External links Understand 117 By plane By train By car By bus By boat Get around See Cities Frosinone Latina Rieti Rome Viterbo Do Learn Work Buy Eat Budget Mid-range Splurge 118 Sleep Budget Mid-range Splurge Contact Stay safe Cope Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Lazio" This page was last modified 14:02, 15 Jul 2005 by Niels Elgaard Larsen. Based on Wikitravel user(s) Pz-engl and RedBit. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 119 From Wikitravel Rome, the "Eternal City", is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio (Latium) region: it is th of the Seven Hills, La Dolce Vita, the Vatican City and Three Coins in the Fountain.... million (metropolitan area). The Coliseum in Rome Table of contents 120 2.1 August 3 Get in 3.1 By plane 3.2 By train 3.3 By car 3.4 By bus 3.5 By boat 4 Get around 4.1 By foot 4.2 By bus 4.3 By tram 4.4 By MetRo 5 See 5.1 Roman Empire structures 5.2 Museums 5.3 Churches 5.4 Public squares 5.5 Others 6 Do 6.1 Romans 7 Learn 8 Work 9 Buy 10 Eat 11 Drink 12 Sleep 12.1 Cheap 12.2 Mid-range 13 Contact 14 Cope 14.1 Embassies and consulates 14.2 Public conveniences 15 Stay safe 15.1 Emergencies 16 Get out 17 External links 121 Aventino Campo de’ Fiori Colosseo - the heart of ancient Rome, the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, the Foru the Forum and Markets of Trajan, the Capitoline and its museums Esquilino - South of Termini, with an indoor market and a park piazza. Laterano Navona Pantheon Prati Quirinale Repubblica - also known as Termini, after the main railway station San Lorenzo Spagna - the Spanish Steps, the Mausoleum of Augustus, Ara Pacis Trastevere Trevi - the Trevi Fountain Via Veneto Villa Borghese Vaticano Vatican City - the independent Papal State within the city of Rome, location of St Basilica, the Vatican Museums and Castel Sant’Angelo EUR Understand Situated on the River Tiber, between the Apennine Mountains and the Tyrrhenian Sea, City" was once the administrative center of the mighty Roman Empire, governing a vas stretched all the way from Britain to Mesopotamia. Today it remains the seat of the Ital and home to numerous ministerial offices, but is superseded by Milan, in the industrial of finance. August Rome basically closes down for "ferragosto", the 15th August holiday. Central bars, res shops will mostly still be open but that’s about it. Even big (in Italian terms) departmen COIN and Rinascente have been known to shut for a week or two. You can’t check this (well you can, but don’t expect the information you get to necessarily be accurate) so th when you plan. Rome is also very hot in August, so you really don’t want to be there an On the other hand, Rome is deserted in August so there is no traffic and there is an extr silence which allows you to enjoy this city at its best. Especially at early morning, the t beauty of its architectures, planned for past emptier roads. 122 By plane Rome has two main international airports [1] (http://www.adr.it/default.asp?L=3): Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (Rome Fiumicino, code FCO) - well o connected to the center of the city by public transportation Ciampino International Airport - located to the south of the capital, confusingly Leonardo Da Vinci. Leonardo Express trains leave every 30 minutes from the airport and arrive in Termini minute journey. They’re very cheap (about 9.5 euros). The Leonardo Express train leav the track on the right. The Metropolitan train leaves from the track on the left but doesnt stop at Termini. If yo get on the Metro ( the underground or subway) when you get to Termini anyway, You c Metropolitan train to Tiburtina Station and catch the Metro from there. The cost is only takes about 10 minutes longer to go to Tiburtina that the Leonardo to Termini. At the Termini station you have to buy the ticket at a counter - the tickets that are sold d departure platform are more expensive. You can also buy tickets for the Leonardo Expr stand in the Termini station at the regular price. The lines at the news stand have alway in my experience. A taxi journey to the center of Rome from Fiumicino may cost more than 50 euros. Rom may be not so kind to tourists and may ask for some strange additional fares. [Addition beginning of the journey what is on the meter. There should be, and usually is, a sheet a seat backs giving the prices. The strange additions may be for your luggage. However o add it at the beginning and add it again at the end. It would be hard to negotiate this one without Italian] Fiumicino Airport has everything a tourist may need, whether arriving or leaving. Easyjet and Ryanair flights (see Discount airlines in Europe) arrive at Ciampino Airpo small airport is closer to the city center than Fiumicino but less well connected by publi Catch the bus from outside the terminal building to Anagnina metro station, then take th city center. Terravision (http://www.terravision.it/) run a low-cost bus service from the centra both airports. €9 single, 70 minutes to Fiumicino (5 stops, 7 times a day), or €8 single, 40 minutes di Ciampino (about 20 times per day). Buses are timed to connect with flights. Payment is there are no cash machines in the tiny Arrivals area at Ciampino. You won’t necessarily get to the Departure lounge, where there are cash machines, so bring some Euros with y vision service is pretty convenient on the way in to Rome, but chaotic when catching th much so that they ask to arrive three hours before your flight time on the return journey 123 Rome’s main railway station is Termini Station. Like any other Roman train station (2 regional and local stations), it’s not so safe at night, especially if you have to wait at the 10pm taxi drivers prefer not to stop here). The main taxi companies are 063570 and 065551. Other main stations include Ostiense, Trastevere, Tuscolana, Tiburtina. Pickpocketing is quite common at any time, when queueing or when simply walking. G can quickly (2-3 seconds) assault you for your wallet: whenever possible, always keep free of baggages so to try to resist. By car Roman drivers are infamous for their aggressive driving. Avoid driving in Rome if you By bus RyanAir provides bus transportation from Ciampino to Termini for about 10 Euro By boat Cruise ships dock in nearby Civitavecchia. Most cruises should have some form of tran Get around The official page with lines, tables and maps, fares & tickets is http://www.atac.roma.it Transport ticket (biglietti per autobus) - one metro ride and as many bus/tram rides as an hour and a quarter (1 Euro). Tickets can only be purchased Tabaccheria (big ’T’ sign newspaper kiosks. You’ll have more chances to buy them in "Bars" inside the Metro sta So called "24 hours" tickets are only valid on the day you buy them, not for 24 hours af aware that many tabaccherie close on Sunday, so buy your tickets in advance. You can for longer periods. For example, a three day ticket costs €11. They’re dead handy, as yo on the bus, tram and metro. ATAC (the transportation system) does police the bus system for people riding without been known for a team of 3 ATAC officers to board at every door of the bus just before and check every passenger on the bus. Stamp the ticket before boarding the MetRo, or o bus or tram, or face a €100 fine (though inspectors are rare). In that case, pretend not to money with you. Then you have a chance that they want to see your passport and write on a form. If you’re lucky you won’t get a bill any time (especially if you’re foreign). 124 Once you’re in the center you’re best off on foot. By bus The official page with lines, tables and maps, route calculation, fares & tickets is http://www.atac.roma.it/ Transport ticket (biglietti per autobus) - one metro ride and as many bus/tram rides as y hour and a quarter (1 Euro). Tickets can only be purchased Tabaccheria (big ’T’ sign ou paper kiosks. You’ll have more chances to buy them in "Bars" inside the Metro stations So called "24 hours" tickets are only valid on the day you buy them, not for 24 hours af aware that many tabaccherie close on Sunday, so buy your tickets in advance. You can for longer periods. For example, a three day ticket costs €11. They’re dead handy, as yo on the bus, tram and metro. The buses basically operate on the honor system, but ATAC (the transportation system) the bus system for people riding without tickets. ATAC officers may board at every doo just before the bus leaves and check every passenger on the bus. Stamp the ticket before MetRo, or on board the bus or tram, or face a €100 fine - though inspectors are rare. One of the most popular and useful lines is the 40, which arches from the Termini statio historic center and then up to the Castel Sant’Angelo, near the Vatican. Night buses Night buses should be useful due to the close of the MetRo stations at 23:30 and the sto lines of buses and Trams at midnight. During the summer (until 23rd September) and o saturdays, the frequency of the rides is halved, which can vary among 10, 15, 30 and 35 depending on the line, and of course and as usual, the particular pace of the city. In any more punctual than during the day, as traffic is much less jamed. This makes the drivers speed, becoming the ride an extrange mixture of adrenaline and classical views. By tram The Tram routes mostly skirt the historic centre, but there are stops convenient for the V Colloseum, and the Trastavere area. The number 8 does run into the centre. If you want soccer game at one of the stadiums in the north of the city, catch the tram just north of t Popolo. By MetRo Also doesn’t go into the centre. There are two lines, crossing at Termini station. Line A North-West past the Vatican, and South. Line B runs South West past the Colloseum an 125 Roman Empire structures The Colosseum - Entry €10 (cheaper for EU nationals). Expect a long queue and wait. You can skip the queue if you decide to take a tour, but if you don’t want a to STILL skip the queue. If you walk across the street to the Forum, you can buy a da 10 euros (or, better still, a 7 day pass for 20 euros). This pass gets you in to the Co ine Hill, the Baths of Caracalla and the catacombs. If you don’t want to cram it all get the pass. Plus, it is nice to buy a slice of pizza and eat in the gardens of Palatin There are lots of people offering tours in English just outside the entrance to the Coloss you can take a tour (English, Spanish or German) everey 30 minutes or so for an additio Euros per person. The Pantheon - see Churches below. Roman Forum - contains enough Roman ruins for a lifetime. Palatine Hill - right next to the Roman Forum, contains the ruins of several large belonged to wealthy Roman families. You can buy a combined ticket for the Palat Colosseum here, avoiding the long lines at the Colosseum. Fori Imperiali - Entry €7 (cheaper for EU nationals, free for EU history students) the fort is very similar to a museum, with a lot of rooms containing items in glass c of a maze and takes time to orient yourself, but it is worth climbing to very top for city and the Vatican. Museums The Vatican Collections The Vatican Museums are open daily, except Sundays - but they are open (with free en Sunday of every month. Entry is €12 - which also gets you into the Sistine chapel. The at 8am, and close at 1:30 daily, and their reasonable restaurants (with good veggie optio for another hour or so. The museums are extensive, far more than you can see in a day. The Sistine chapel, wit gelo’s famous ceiling fully deserves its excellent reputation. If you only see one classic in Rome, this should be it. After all, it isn’t going to go out on loan anywhere! If you’re by the quality, just compare the work with the frescos in other rooms here. On the way to the Sistine Chapel, you’ll pass through the fascinating Map room, with h century maps of Italy painted on both walls. Also well worth a visit is the Etruscan collection, for a view of life in the region before of Rome as a power. The Capitoline Museums 126 Vestal Virgins, among many other buildings on the way to the Colloseum. Galleria Borghese A small museum that concentrates on the quality rather than the size of its collection. T very notable works by Antonio Canova and Gian Lorenzo Bernini here. Churches If you aren’t familliar with Roman Catholic churches, take a look inside of any one of t find the richness and range of decor astonishing, from fine classical art to tacky electric St. Pietro - St Peter’s - where the Pope hangs out. Long queues for entry, said to be church on the planet. San Carlo alla Quattro Fontane - a very small and beautiful church, the first design Francesco Borromini. Sant Ivo Sant Maria del Popolo - with a couple of paintings by Caravaggio. San Luigi dei Francesci Lateran Santa Maria Maggiore St. Paolo fuori le mure St. Clemente - a great little cathedral to visit, with an excavated older church below temple below that. The only place in Rome to hear the underground river that flow city. St. Maria in trastevere St. Maria degli angeli San Pietro in Vincoli, Piazza San Pietro in Vincoli 4A; The chains that held St. Pe displayed in a case before the altar. Also contains a statue of Moses created by Mi The Pantheon - the only intact ancient Roman building. Originally a temple to all ( (theon), it was consecrated as a Christian church in 606AD, and thus survived the for building materials that ruined the rest of ancient Rome. Capuchin Monastery - a macabre display of a series of chapels constructed out of t dead monkss. Public squares Fontana di Trevi Piazza di Spagna - the famous "Spanish Steps" Piazza Navona Campo di Fiori 127 Castel S.Angelo Trastevere Il Gianicolo Do Walk and feel the energy of the place, sights are everywhere waiting to be discovered. E Trastevere neighbourhood for some great cafes and trattoria, and a glimpse at a hip Rom hood. Partying in Rome is a pretty easy thing to do. Given a heart for exploration, Testaccio i wander. Head down there around 11pm and listen for music. The outsides of the clubs w NO idea what the insides are like. There are usually loads of people simply walking thr or looking for parking. Be brave, walk in, meet some wonderful Romans, but never buy unless you are looking for sex (in this case, better to be sure you are inviting the right p area is best in the summer when the dancing moves outside. In the winter, most clubs c A great place to look for where parties are happening is http://www.nightshots.it. They party per night somewhere. Only bummer for English speakers is that it’s in Italian. Bu help from the Lonely Planet phrasebook, you’ll figure out the days and times with no p Romans Romans are highly tolerant, but nonetheless try to avoid getting involved in political or debates. Also avoid emphasizing your wealth. It is also a deeply humorous town so don anyone very soon starts laughing at you (they do it among themselves too). Learn Rome is replete with foreign language and cultural institutions. Of course, learning Itali while activity while in Rome. Be a good guest if you do not speak Italian. Being extra polite will keep you out of trou The regional government and two historical societies are offering free Latin classe Contact mailto:ilregnodicamelot@libero.it. The Historical Group of Rome runs a gladiator school. 18 Appia Antica Street. ph 51607951. email mailto:scuola@gsr-roma.com. http://www.gsr-roma.com/english Work If you want to work during the tourist season, ask around at the hostels, hotels and resta touristy feel. It is quite easy to get a job, and it is a lot of fun even if it does not usually are differing views on how easy it is to get a job out here. There is high unemployment seem to go on a family - friends - other romans -other Italians - white EU - other foreig order. Italian helps. And be wary about making any financial commitments before you’ been paid - late and non-payment is common here, and you may find as a non-Roman y 128 Buy Be aware that clothing bigger than a UK size 12/US 16 isn’t always easy to find. Qualit varies, from the high-quality (and expensive) Prada, to the poor quality goods found in shops. Via del Corso has affordable clothing, some brands (like Miss Sixty and Furla) a Some are not as good- be sure to feel garments and try them on. There are great quality leather bags at prices that compare well to the UK and US, quality for quality. Children be expensive - basic vests (tank tops) can cost 21 euro in non-designer shops. Upim is a cheap clothing of workable quality. Lots of fake plastic ’Louis Vuitton’ bags on sale fro Make sure you haggle; unsuspecting tourists pay up to 60euro for them. If you need stamps get them at the post or tobacco shops. Eat The Trastevere neighbourhood and the old Jewish quarter have some of the best trattori antes in Rome. In Rome you can ask for: Carciofi alla romana (artichokes, Roman style) Carciofi alla giudia (artichokes, Jewish style) Puntarelle Bucatini alla Amatriciana Spaghetti (or Rigatoni) alla "Carbonara" Abbacchio alla "scottadito" Rigatoni con la "Pajata" (not always available) Scaloppine alla romana Coda alla "vaccinara" Pizza. Lots of the better places only serve pizza in the evening as it takes most of t the wood oven up to the right temperature. Try some of the fried things like baccal cod) for a starter, followed by a pizza for a really roman meal. For one of the most for pizza try ’Da Bafetto’ (Via del Governo Vecchio). Roman pizzas tend to be ve Avoid the tourist areas where you’ll often pay double the going rate just to get a badly r pizza. Instead, head for a pizzeria like ’Pizzeria Maratonetta’ in via dei Volci / via del S Lorenzo area, where you’ll find a fine atmosphere of families and groups of students, a good meal with a bottle of local plonk at a very reasonable price. You’ll get an English Pizza al taglio. Pizza by the slice. A good cheap way to get something to fill you u good lunch. Point to the one you want, indicate if you want more or less than your ating with the knife. Its sold by weight (the listed price is usually per 100 gm) and lunch or snack. 129 Never say "2 paninis" or "1 panini". It makes you sound like an idiot. Ice cream. Look for a gelateria with a big plastic sign with a big ’G’ on it outside. has a kind of guild association and will be good quality. Remember it costs extra t You pay for your ice cream first...take your receipt and go fight your way through choose your flavors. You will be asked Panna? when it’s almost made - this is the whipped cream on top. If you’ve already paid, this is free. Trippa - is tripe. Offal is a roman tradition, e.g. ossabuca, bone marrow. Vegetarians - should have an easy time. Buffets usually have a good range of deli arian stuff too - eg gratinated roast peppers/aubergines, etc. Vegans should do OK don’t always have cheese - a Marinara for example, is just tomato garlic and orega though, that Parmesan cheese is not permitted to be vegetarian. There are a few vegetarian restaurants in Rome. ’Arancia Blu’ on Via Dei Latini (Via T posh, overpriced and not that good, but the wine list looks impressive. Coffee. Starbucks has a lot to answer for. A latte is a glass of steamed milk. A latt (meaning "spotted") the same with a shot of espresso ’marked’ through it. Espress just that, and usually called "cafe". Espresso doppio means a double shot of espres espresso macchiato is espresso ’marked’ with a dab of steamed milk. Americano order if you like filter coffee. It’s espresso topped up with hot water and not very g Cappuccino - do I need to explain that it is very declasse to order one after 11am a meal? Decaffeinato - self explanatory. Add it after your coffee choice. It is often a product and not nearly as good as the real thing. Drink Regional wines (they’re cheaper and very good). House wine is almost always drinkabl ive (unlike, say in the UK). Most trattoria wouldn’t be caught dead serving poor wine. I looks really tourist-trappy then this doesn’t apply! (And why would you want to eat the Water is free at most fountains from designated water fountains. Some of these date to and the water is still very good. It’s fresh spring water and safe to drink. If you carry an fill it up for the rest of the day. Look for the drinking fountain with constant running wa hole and it will shoot up so you can drink it Sleep <-- The following accommodation listings should be moved into the various district art replaced by a general discussion of options available --> If you’re arriving in Rome during high season, be sure to book your accommodation at of days in advance. 130 For backpackers the area east of Stationi Termini (the side where you find track 1) is fu accommodation. Go to Enjoy Rome or find a place yourself. If you are staying for a we haggle for a better price. Alessandro Hostels, Alessandro Palace - Via Vicenza 42, +39.06.446.1958 fax +39.06.493.80.534, Alessandro Downtown - Via C. Cattaneo 23, +39.06.443.40.1 andro Indipendenza - Via Curtatone 13, +39.06.44.61.958, has grown from a pen small chain of three of the most popular backpacker hostels in Rome. All locations on foot from Termini, include free breakfast, no curfew, cheap internet, video secu parties at the Palace pub, and free linens. Other amenities vary between the locatio Palace has ensuite bathrooms and an in-house pub with cheap beers, while the Dow tion has communal bathrooms and a medium sized self-service kitchen.) Prices fro person per night in low season, from €19 per person per night in high season. http salessandro.com/ Freedom Traveller Hostel, Via Gaeta 25, (+39) 06 47823862. A four-minute wal central train station, this hostel has adequate dorms from €23 per night, including internet and dinner. Some dorms also have nice balconies, kitchens and communal curfew, but lockout is from 11.00 - 15.00. http://www.freedom-traveller.it/ Gullivers House, Via Palermo 36, (+39)-064817680. Small co-ed youth hostel. 10 Termini. Owned by a nice couple, fluent English, they’ll help you plan your stay in then any travel agent would. Free breakfast is what you would expect, so not much a fridge you can use, buy some juice from one of the nearby stores for a refreshme get back in the evening after a long day of not drinking the €2 cokes. Show Englis movies in the evening. Clean. Cute dogs. http://www.gullivershouse.com M&J Place Hostel Roma, Via Solferino , 9, (+39) 064462802 (info @ mejplaceh within spitting distance of the train station. Friendly staff and reasonable dorms, th hostel has a paltry free breakfast but no lockout or curfew. http://www.hostelinrom Yellow Hostel, 44 via Palestro, 00185, telephone: +39 06 49 382 682 ( info @ yel ), dorms from €23 per night. http://www.yellowhostel.com/ Colors Hostel on the West side of the city, a few blocks north of the Vatican (take from the train station, which is on the East side of the city) http://www.colorshotel Mid-range Hotel Aberdeen, Via Firenze 48 (metro: Repubblica), tel +39 06 4823920 (fax +3 hotel.aberdeen@travel.it). Clean, central and quiet. Doubles €110-150 including r breakfast. http://www.travel.it/roma/aberdeen/ Hotel Zara, Via Quattro Fontane 37 (metro: Repubblica), tel +39 06 4814847 (fax 483620, info@hotelzara.com). At the centre of Rome city on the National Street (V there is a place where the ancient culture and modern mingles together, Hotel Zara owned, completely renovated antique palace which noted for its nearness to the Te Coloseum,Metro (subway) A&B,Spanish steps, Trevi fountain,Via Veneto, Piazza ident’s Palace (Quirinale), various Opera theatres, Via del Corso, Piazza del Popol 131 Very quiet and stylish in midst of a park. You can reach it from the subway by a 5 The hotel has a small bar, excellent breakfast and a restaurant. Double room is 150 ing breakfast. In the vicinity of the hotel you can find an excellent restaurant La T Porto if you want to go out eating. There is also a tennis court, a gymnasium and e Dojo. http://www.villaeur.it Hotel San Giusto, Piazza Bologna 58, 39 (06) 44-24-45-98, across from the busy circle/subway stop. Cost:Eur:88/$145 Popular complimentary breakfast buffet, for (the computer is slow if being used at the time by hotel clerk). Contact Cope Embassies and consulates the Australian Embassy [2] (http://www.italy.embassy.gov.au/), Via Antonio Bos Rome, tel 06 85 2721 (0830 to 1650, Monday to Friday), fax 06 85 272 300 the Austrian Embassy [3] (http://www.austria.it/), Via Pergolesi 3 00198 Roma, (0900 to 1200, Monday to Friday), fax 068543286 the British Embassy [4] (http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagena ket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1025627694549), Via XX Settembre 80 I RM, tel 06 4220 0001 (9am-5pm), 06 4220 2603 (out of office hours), fax 06 4220 the Canadian Embassy [5] (http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/canadaeuropa/italy/embassy02-en.asp), Via Zar Rome (Visa and Consular Sections), tel 06 44598.1, fax 06 44598.2905 (for Visa/I Services) the Finnish Embassy [6] (http://www.finland.it), Ambasciata di Finlandia, Via Lis Roma, tel +39 06 852 231 fax +39 06 854 0362, sanomat.roo@formin.fi the New Zealand Embassy [7] (http://www.nzembassy.com/contact.cfm?CFID=13016284&CFTOKEN=26176920&c=7&l=38), V Rome 00198, tel 06 441 7171, fax 06 440 2984, Email: nzemb.rom at flashnet.it the South African Embassy [8] (http://www.sudafrica.it/ENGLISH%20WEB/where%20we%20are.htm), Via Tanaro, 14 Rome, tel 0 Monday to Friday. 8am-4.30pm. the US Embassy [9] (http://www.usembassy.it/mission/files/hours.htm), via Vittor 119/A 00187 Roma, tel 06.4674.1 (switchboard) (8:30 AM to 5:30 PM), fax 06.48 06.4674.2356 Public conveniences Clean, well-stocked, public facilities are sometimes hard to find. Those on the way into from the main road into Rome going to the Colosseum are worth knowing about. Carry and soap with you - chances are that there won’t be any. At Termini, under platform 24 luggage office, 70c, well provisioned. 132 Rome is generally a safe place, even for women travelling alone. As in any big city, it i don’t look like a tourist: don’t exhibit your camera or camcorder to all and sundry, and money in a safe place. Termini (the main railway station), Esquilino and bus line 64 (Te Pietro) are not so safe, so take extra care in these areas. Read up on the legends concern scams. Most of them occur regularly in Rome and you will want to see them coming. W cially for bands of kids who will crowd you and reach for your pockets under the cover or cardboard sheets. A great deal of pickpocketing and bag- or purse-snatching takes place in crowded locat is very little violent crime. Members of Italian public would likely be sympathetic if yo victim. Police are also generally friendly if not always helpful. Carabinieri (black unifo police, and Polizia (blue and grey uniform) are civilians, but they both do essentially th and are equally good, or bad. Guardia di Finanza (the grey uniformed ones) do customs are robbed, try to find a police station and report it. This is essential to establishing a se insurance claim. Emergencies In an emergency, call 113 (police) or 118 (medical first aid). Carry the address of your consulate. Get out If you plan to spend some time at Lake Bracciano and visit the towns and villages north might want to rent an apartment in the country. If you have a car, it’s even worthwhile t Rome when sightseeing in the city - cool, quiet, with access to good and inexpensive re smaller towns. Parties of up to 10 can rent Casale Treia - the owner speaks good Englis http://www.mazzano.com/accommodation.htm Especially if you have a rail pass, making Pompeii a day trip, while it is a very full day, You can amuse people on the train by your complete lack of luggage. Head to Frascati, one of the historic hill towns to the South East of Rome known a Romani. This town has been a popular destination for centuries away from the hu of the capital, and this is still true today. Famous worldwide for its white wine, Fra relaxed hill town with a slower pace of life. Just 21km from Rome, Frascati is acce [10] (http://www.cotralspa.it) or train. Trains run from Roma Termini approximate take about 30 minutes, and cost around € 2 [11] (http://www.trenitalia.com/). External links Romaturismo.com (http://www.romaturismo.com/) - official site of the Rome Tou Available in English and Italian. Flash-based presentation. Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome" 133 This page was last modified 12:27, 15 Jul 2005 by Wikitravel user Sendell. Based Niels Elgaard Larsen, Evan Prodromou, Ryan Holliday, Paul James Cowie, Colin Mark Jaroski, Alessandro Fibbi, Aidan Boreham, Benedetto Colicci, Rory, Tim Be Christopher Orr, Yann Forget, Paul N. Richter, Michele Ann Jenkins and Ted O’N user(s) Huttite, Bijee, Stavp, Nzpcmad, GeorgGerber, DavidCary, EBB, DavidDix Sjc196 and Dave and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 134 From Wikitravel Flag Quick Facts Capital Vatican City Governecclesiastical ment Currency euro (EUR); Italian lira (ITL) Area total(land): 0.44 sq km Population 900 (July 2002 est.) Calling Code 379 Internet .va TLD Time Zone UTC +1 Language Italian, Latin, French, various other languages Religion Roman Catholic Vatican City (Citta del Vaticano), also known as the Holy See (Santa Sede) , is the las existence and the seat of the Pope, head of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church. Situ city of Rome in Italy, the Vatican is the world’s smallest state. Outside the Vatican City in Rome and Castel Gandolfo, the Pope’s summer residence, also enjoy extraterritorial April 19, 2005, Josef Cardinal Ratzinger was elected as Pope Benedict XVI (http://www dict-xvi.info) Table of contents 135 1.2 Terrain 1.3 Climate 1.4 Population 2 Get in 3 See 4 Do 5 Eat 6 Sleep 7 Contact 8 External links History The origin of the Papal States, which over the years have varied considerably in extent, back to the 8th century. Popes in their secular role ruled portions of the Italian peninsul a thousand years until the mid 19th century, when many of the Papal States were seized united Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the pope’s holdings were further circumscribed when was annexed. Disputes between a series of "prisoner" popes and Italy were resolved in 1929 by three ies, which established the independent state of Vatican City and granted Roman Cathol status in Italy. On 11 February 1929, three treaties were signed with Italy which, among recognized the full sovereignty of the Vatican and established its territorial extent. In 1984, a concordat between the Holy See and Italy modified certain of the earlier trea including the primacy of Roman Catholicism as the Italian state religion. The pope is elected for life by the College of Cardinals. When the election was last held April 19, 2005. Benedict XVI), it attracted large crowds. Pope BENEDICT XVI’s pred JOHN PAUL II’s Coronation Day of 22 October 1978 was also a major event. Present concerns of the Holy See include electing a successor to Pope John Paul II, inte dialogue and reconciliation, and the application of church doctrine in an era of rapid ch alization. About 1 billion people worldwide profess the Catholic faith. The Vatican has a unique, noncommercial economy that is supported financially by con (known as Peter’s Pence) from Roman Catholics throughout the world. It also sells pos tourist mementos and publications. Fees for admission to museums also go into church Terrain 136 Map of Holy See (Vatican City) The Vatican sits on a low hill between 19 m and 75 m above sea level. With a boundary around, the enclosed land area is smaller than some shopping malls. However the build more historic. Climate Like much of Southern Europe, the Vatican has temperate; mild, rainy winters (Septem mid-May) with hot, dry summers (May to September). Population Although 900 people live within the Vatican city, many dignitaries, priests, nuns, guard lay workers live outside the Vatican. Get in Vatican City is accessed from the Italian capital city of Rome, by taxi, bus or by foot. T line A to Cipro for the [Museums (http:www.multimap.com/map/browse.cgi?lat=41.9069&lon=12.4538&scale=1 or Ottaviano for [St. Peter’s (http://www.multimap.com/map/browse.cgi?lat=41.9022&lon=12.4566&scale=1 or the tram to Piazza del Risogimento 137 Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City St Peter’s Basilica To get into the Basilica, you will first go through a metal detector. Don’t be put off if th line in front of the detectors, the whole thing moves quite quickly and smoothly. After y the detectors, you can chose to go straight into the Basilica (free) or climb to the very to views of the city. This costs €4 and is definitely worth it. During the climb and before r very top, you will find yourself standing on the inside of the dome, looking down into t itself. Be warned that there are a lot of stairs so it is not for the faint at heart (literally). permitted inside St. Peter’s, though flash photography is frowned upon. The lack of ligh cause your pictures not to turn out too well, so you may want to buy a couple postcards souvenirs. The Vatican Museum The Vatican Museums are open daily, except Sundays - but they are open (with free en Sunday of every month. Entry is €12 - which also gets you into the Sistine chapel. The at 8am, and close at 1:30pm daily, and their reasonable restaurants (with good vegetaria open for another hour or so. The museums are extensive, far more than you can see in a day. The Sistine chapel, wit gelo’s famous ceiling fully deserves its excellent reputation. If you only see one classic in Rome, this should be it. After all, it isn’t going to go out on loan anywhere! If you’re by the quality, just compare the work with the frescos in other rooms here. On the way to the Sistine Chapel, you’ll pass through the fascinating Map room, with h century maps of Italy painted on both walls. Also well worth a visit is the Etruscan collection, for a view of life in the region before of Rome as a power. For more info, visit http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/MV_Home.h Swiss Guards Corps (Corpo della Guardia Svizzera) Swiss Papal Guards are posted at entrances to the Vatican City to provide security and p Pope. They wear very colourful clothing, similar to the clothing of court jesters. 138 Tours of the grounds Visit the Museums Mon-Sat 8:30 - 1:30. €12 entry. Free entry on the last Sunday but closed on all other Sundays. See the Sistine Chapel. It’s part of the museum complex, and entry is included in t to the Museums. The frescos truly deserve their wonderful reputation. http://www.wga.hu/tours/sistina/ has a detailed description. There’s an awful lot to Mail a letter - Since Vatican City is a separate country, it also has its own postal sy generally considered to be a bit more reliable than that of Italy. Send a postcard to and it will postmarked from Vatican City. Eat The Vatican Museums have a reasonable cafeteria style restaurant, a bar, and a pizzeria are open during museum opening hours, and until about one hour after closing. See also Sleep Unless you count the Pope as a good friend (and he concurs), see Rome Contact The Vatican uses the Italian Telephone system. It also operates AM, FM, and shortwav cast stations as well as a Television broadcast stations. Diplomatic representation in the US chief of mission: Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop Gabriel MONTALVO FAX: [1] (202) 337-4036 telephone: [1] (202) 333-7121 chancery: 3339 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 Diplomatic representation from the US chief of mission: Ambassador R. James "Jim" NICHOLSON embassy: Villa Domiziana, Via delle Terme Deciane 26, 00162 Rome mailing address: PSC 59, Box F, APO AE 09624 telephone: [39] (06) 4674-3428 FAX: [39] (06) 5758346 External links Vatican: the Holy See (http://www.vatican.va/) - official website of the Holy See a City. Available in several languages. Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Vatican_City" 139 This page was last modified 23:11, 10 Jul 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrav work by Evan Prodromou, Brian, Andrew Haggard, Colin Jensen, Aidan Boreham and Paul James Cowie and Wikitravel user(s) Jpatokal, Stavp, Nzpcmad, Nils and Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 140 From Wikitravel < Rome The Vaticano district of Rome lies on the western bank of the River Tiber in the northof the central city. It includes and encloses the smaller independent Papal state of Vatic This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome/Vaticano" This page was last modified 20:11, 8 Jul 2005 by Ryan Holliday. Based on work b 7|-|0|\/|p$0|\| and Paul James Cowie. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 141 From Wikitravel < Rome The Villa Borghese district of Rome features a large green space in the northern part of city. See Landmarks Villa Borghese [1] (http://www.villaborghese.it/en/index.htm) Museums and Galleries Borghese Museum and Gallery [2] (http://www.galleriaborghese.it/borghese/en/ Villa Giulia National Gallery (Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia) Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome/Villa_Borghese" This page was last modified 22:59, 7 Feb 2005 by Paul James Cowie. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 142 From Wikitravel < Rome Via Veneto is a district in Rome. However it is expensive and you may be left asking th there cheaper places to stay in this lovely neighborhood? Table of contents 1 Get in 2 See 3 Do 4 Buy 5 Eat 6 Drink 7 Sleep 8 Contact 9 External links Get in See Capuchin church about 2 blocks away downhill. Aurelian wall so close you can almost touch it. Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain is 15 to 20 minutes walking distance (slight up back). Villa Borghese - a stone’s throw. Do Buy Easy access to a bank for Euros. Eat Veneto offers sidewalk "outside" dining (glassed-in variety) of several price ranges Drink 143 Excelsior, across from American Embassy at Ludovisi and Via Veneto Contact External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome/Via_Veneto" This page was last modified 22:22, 21 Apr 2005 by Bill Lappen. Based on work by user(s) Huttite and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 144 From Wikitravel < Rome The Trevi district of central Rome is so named after the city’s best known and grandest Fontana di Trevi (Trevi Fountain). Table of contents 1 See 1.1 Landmarks 1.2 Museums and Galleries 2 Do See Landmarks Trevi Fountain the Fontana di Trevi (Trevi Fountain), Piazza di Trevi - completed in 1762 to a d Salvi, this spectacular Baroque fountain features a mythological sculptural compos Neptune, god of the sea, flanked by two Tritons: one Triton labours to control a vi the other controls a pacified creature, both symbolising the dual nature of the worl location of the Trevi fountain marks the terminus of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqued in 19 BCE in order to supply the Baths of Agrippa, and is so named on account of the junction of three roads (tre vie). The fountain has been made even more famou for the Three Coins in the Fountain, soaking the actress Anita Ekberg in Federico La Dolce Vita. According to popular superstition and custom, throwing coins with hand over one’s left shoulder into the Trevi Fountain is a practice endowed with g Throwing one coin ensures that the thrower will return to Rome; throwing two coi that the thrower will fall in love with a beautiful Roman girl (or handsome boy); th coins, finally, ensures that the thrower will marry that girl or boy in Rome itself. 145 Museo delle Paste Alimentari, Piazza Scanderberg 117, tel 06 699 1119, open da 9.30am-5.30pm, closed public holidays - a museum devoted to pasta, Italy’s premi cuisine Do Throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain (or two, or three....) - it’s supposed to be good above, under See - At the very least, it should ensure your eventual return to Rome Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome/Trevi" This page was last modified 22:13, 21 Apr 2005 by Bill Lappen. Based on work by Cowie and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 146 From Wikitravel < Rome The Spagna district of Rome lies in the northern part of the central city, to the west of t Villa Borghese, and is so-called after the famous Spanish Steps. It is one of the most fa well-heeled districts of the Italian capital. Table of contents 1 See 1.1 Landmarks 1.2 Museums and Galleries 2 Drink See Landmarks the Spanish Steps (Scalinata di Spagna) and the Piazza di Spagna - a truly monu way of 135 steps, built with French funds between 1721â1725 in order to link the Spanish embassy to the Holy See (still located in the piazza below), with the Bour church (its monastery founded in 1495) above. Piazza del Popolo the Mausoleum of Augustus (Mausoleo di Augusto) Museums and Galleries Keats-Shelley Memorial House[1] (http://www.keats-shelley-house.org/), Piazza the house in which the famous English poet John Keats succumbed to consumptio preserved as a memorial to his life and that of his friend Shelley, both of whom are Rome’s Protestant Cemetery Drink Babington’s Tea Rooms, Piazza di Spagna 23, open 9.30am-8.30pm, closed Tues right next to the base of the Spanish Steps, a veritable tourist trap, so be warned.... over-inflated prices... Cheapest pot of tea, €8!! First opened in 1896 in order to for English tourists, once famous as a tranquil English haven in a Latin ocean, now se scones (and more) with considerably less charm and even less value. Take a look i must, otherwise, avoid like the plague. 147 Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome/Spagna" This page was last modified 21:29, 9 Feb 2005 by Paul James Cowie. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 148 From Wikitravel < Rome The Pantheon district of central Rome, so named after the district’s chief monument, th popular alternative designation for the district derives from the name of the square in fr Pantheon, the Piazza della Rotonda. Pantheon view from Piazza della Rotonda The Phanteon’s cupola from inside See the Pantheon, Piazza della Rotonda - originally built in 27 BCE as a temple to all Roman state religion, but has serevd as a Christian church since the 7th century. It building from the Graeco-Roman world which has remained substantially intact an ous use throughout to the present day. The Roman Pantheon has given its name to mental buildings in Paris and London, amongst others. The inscription above the entrance to the pantheon reads in English "M. Agrippa Built T is now the third largest masonry dome in the world. The first is at St. Peter’s and the se Haggia Sophia. This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome/Pantheon" 149 This page was last modified 15:35, 18 Apr 2005 by D. Amberti. Based on work by Cowie and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 150 From Wikitravel < Rome The Navona district of Rome is to be found on the eastern bank of the River Tiber in th quadrant of the central city, lying opposite the Vaticano district and Vatican City. The d centred on the Piazza Navona, the public square from which it derives its name. See Landmarks Piazza Navona - this elongated public square is without doubt the pride of Baroqu completely unspoilt by traffic and modern buildings. Built over the remains of the Stadium of Domitian (explaining its shape), the square is a popular (!) place to sip shop and watch street performers. Amongst other monuments, the square features masterpieces by Bernini and Borromini: Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers) - by Bernini, in th the square, incorporates an Egyptian obelisk and symbolises four of the world (the Ganges, the Nile, the Danube and the Plata). the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone - by Borromini Fontana del Moro (Fountain of the Moor) - at the southern end of the Piazza Fontano di Nettuno (Fountain of Neptune) - a 19th century addition to the sq balance the Fontana del Moro This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome/Navona" This page was last modified 17:58, 10 Feb 2005 by Wikitravel user Nzpcmad. Bas Paul James Cowie. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 151 From Wikitravel < Rome Esquilino, a district of Rome, is named for the Esquiline hill on which it stands. It lies Termini station and centers more or less on the Piazza Vittorio Emmanuele II. It is now largely a Chinese immigrant neighborhood, and specialty groceries and shoe s (There is also still some disgruntled spraypaint to be found lamenting this fact, such as White and Catholic. Defend it with us.") Table of contents 1 See 2 Do 3 Buy 4 Eat 5 Drink 6 Sleep 7 External links See Movies are shown and some performances are held for free in the piazza’s park during Do Buy The area is also home to the Mercato Esquilino, an indoor market of ancient provenan moved from its longtime outdoor home; it is only a couple of blocks east of the piazza. divided into a food section, with good and cheap produce, meat, and fish, and a clothing clothes of all kinds, shoes, luggage, etc. at low prices and generally not fabulous quality the morning for food; it’s generally closed by afternoon. Eat Drink Sleep 152 This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Rome/Esquilino" This page was last modified 11:07, 7 Jun 2005 by Wikitravel user Huttite. Based o Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 153 From Wikitravel < Rome The Colosseo district is the heart of ancient Rome. It has the Colosseum, the Forum, an oline Museum. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 See 2.1 Landmarks 2.2 Museums and Galleries 3 Do 4 Eat 5 Drink 6 Sleep 7 Stay safe 8 Contact 9 External links Get in See Landmarks the Colosseum (also spelt Coliseum), Piazzale del Colosseo / Via dei Fori Imperia October-January 15 9am-3pm, January 16-February 15 9am-4pm, February 16-Ma 9am-4.30pm, March 18-April 16 9am-5pm, April 17-September 9am-7pm, tel 06admission €6.50, guided tours available - known properly as the Flavian Amphith famous of Roman landmarks takes its name from the giant statue of the emperor N stood near this location. Originally capable of seating some 50,000 spectators for a and gladiatorial combats, the amphitheatre was a project started by the Emperor V and completed by his son Domitian sometime in the 80s. The Colosseum when co ured 48 m high, 188 m in length, and 156 m in width. The wooden arena floor was and covered by sand. the Arch of Constantine, free to view - located a short walk west of the Colosseu well-preserved monumental arch was erected (sometime soon after 315) to comme victory of Constantine, the first Christian emperor, over his rival Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge in 312. In general design, the Arch of Constantine imitates the cen Arch of Septimius Severus (nearby in the Forum) - the quality of its sculptural dec however, betrays the slow degradation that Classical Roman sculpture had experie century AD... the Roman Forum - to be distinguished from the Imperial Forums (Fori Imperial 154 Trajan’s Markets (Mercati di Traiano) the Palatine the Circus Maximus Museums and Galleries the Musei Capitolini (Capitoline Museums) [1] (http://www.museicapitolini.org/en/index_net.htm), Piazza del Campidoglio, open Tu-Su 9am-7pm, tel 06 admission to both museums €6 (free entry on the last Sunday of each month) - the are located on opposite sides of the Piazza del Campidoglio: the Museo Capitolino (Capitoline Museum) - built in the 17th century to a de an architectural sketch by Michelangelo. Highlights include The Dying Gaul, marble sculpture that copies a bronze Greek original of the 3rd century BC an oline Venus. the Palazzo dei Conservatori (Palace of the Conservators) - also based on a architectural plan, this compact gallery is well endowed in classical sculpture Highlights include the small 1st century BC bronze Lo Spinario, a Greek statu boy picking a thorn from his foot; the Lupa Capitolina (Capitoline Wolf), a ra bronze statue probably dating from the 5th century BC; and (in the entrance c massive head, hands, foot and kneecap from a colossal statue of Constantine palace also contains a Pinacoteca (Picture Gallery) with paintings mainly from 17th centuries - highlights include: Caravaggio’s Fortune-Teller and his curio Baptist; The Holy Family, by Dosso Dossi; Romulus and Remus, by Rubens; Baptism of Christ. Do Eat Drink Sleep Stay safe Contact External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 155 This page was last modified 09:41, 12 Feb 2005 by Paul James Cowie. Based on w Wikitravel user(s) Huttite and Nzpcmad. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 156 From Wikitravel (Redirected from Latina) Gaeta is a town in Lazio in Italy. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in Get around See Do Buy Eat Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 157 This page was last modified 14:57, 16 Feb 2005 by Mark Jaroski. Based on work b Prodromou and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 158 From Wikitravel Emilia-Romagna is a region on Italy’s Adriatic coast. Table of contents 1 Towns 2 Other destinations 3 Understand 4 Get in 5 Get around 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Stay safe 9 Get out 10 External links Towns Bologna (the capital) - one of the oldest cities in Italy, and the site of Europe’s old Cesena Ferrara Forlì Modena Parma Piacenza Ravenna - sometimes referred to as the "Capital of Mosaics", between the 6th and Ravenna was the principal centre of Byzantine civilisation in Italy Reggio nell’Emilia Rimini Other destinations Along the Tuscan border are the Casentinesi Forests, the most important woodlan Appennines The Consorzio di Prosciutto di Parma (tel. +39-521-243987) will organise you a f Parma ham factory; the Consorzio di Parmiggiano Reggiano (tel. tel. +39-521-292 the same for Parmesan cheese; and the Consorzio Produttori di Aceto Balsamico T Modena (tel. +39-59-208298) is the place to contact for a tour of a Balsamic vineg The miniscule independent republic of San Marino 159 During the 2nd century a road was built that connected Rimini to Piacenza in honor of t consul Mark Emilio Facetious, and it was called Aemilia. It was this road that lent its na region. In the 6th century the Romans lost this territory, which was divided between the and the Byzantines, and the territories were named Longobardia and Romania respectiv unity of Italy, the Region acquired the aboriginal name of Emilia, and it was only in 19 name of Emilia-Romagna was assigned. Emilia-Romagna is a region of gentle hills between the River Po and the Appennines, s down to the Adriatic in the east. As elsewhere in the Po Basin, intensive agriculture is p side heavy industry - this region was once known as "the breadbasket of the Roman Em During the summer months the miles and miles of sandy beaches are a mecca for Italian are also particularly popular with Germans. Get in There are international airports in Rimini and nearby Ancona. Trains and roads run the length of the coast, linking the airports and the resorts. Get around Eat The region is famed for its culinary delights, especially bolognese sauce and mortadel prepared type of sausage) from Bologna, and Parmesan cheese and Parma ham from region also produces excellent Balsamic vinegar, that produced in Modena being the m Drink So numerous are the night clubs and discotheques in Rimini that there is even a bus tha town all evening, dropping revellers off at one establishment after another. Stay safe Get out Veneto and Lombardy lie to the north. To the south is Marche, Tuscany, the tiny state o and some of Liguria. The rest of Liguria, Lombardy and Piedmont are to the west. On t region’s Adriatic coast. 160 This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Emilia-Romagna" This page was last modified 19:47, 5 Apr 2005 by Wikitravel user Nzpcmad. Base Wikitravel user(s) Pz-engl and Sjc196. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 161 From Wikitravel Campania is a region in South-Western Italy. Table of contents 1 Cities 2 Other destinations 3 Understand 4 Talk 5 Get in 6 Get around 7 See 8 Do 9 Eat 10 Drink 11 Stay safe 12 Get out 13 External links Cities Naples (Napoli) Sorrento Salerno Caserta Avellino Benevento Positano Amalfi Other destinations Cilento National Park Amalfi Coast Paestum Greek temples Roman archaeological sites in Pompeii (Pompei) & Herculaneum(Hercolano) Capri - the famed island in the Bay of Naples Mount Vesuvius Understand 162 Get in Get around Public Transport: within Campania the public transport has a unified ticket system cal Unico. Tickets are organised in zones which means that with one ticket you can travel w (usually defined by how long it takes , someone could try to explain better!), two or mo this system are generally national trains (also to Paestum, the underground in Naples, th Naples, Cita buses along the Amalfi Coast, the Funicolore on Capri, the Circumvesuvia also past Pompeii and Herculaneum but NOT ferries. The advantage is not only, that yo tickets for different kind of vehicles, but you could also buy tickets in advance for areas difficult to find a ticket office such as Paestum, as the tickets start to be valid once you It is possibly also cheaper to buy a bunch of ’one zone’ tickets than each time a new on some tickets are locally bound (only in Naples, for example). If in doubt, ask when you tickets. [Campania Unico official website (http://www.unicocampania.it/ing/home.htm)] By Train: National train lines go from Naples to Salerno and further east and sout Circumvesuviana is a local private train link serving the area around the Mount V Naples to Sorrento. The service has the appeal of typical metropolitan trains conne suburbs (including the odd graffiti and cut open seat/window). For tourists this trai particularly interesting because it is the only reasonable public transport link to Po laneum and the Vesuvius. Note: there are several different lines but ONLY THE B goes to Pompeii, Herculaneum and the Vesuvius. Check the [Circumvesuvia offici website (http://www.vesuviana.it/orari.htm)] for details. (Italian, the English link o is broken. Click on ’Orario Ferrovia’ to get comprehensive timetables as PDF) By Boat: By Bus: By Car: This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! See Do Eat 163 Stay safe Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Campania" This page was last modified 19:54, 10 May 2005 by Wikitravel user Nzpcmad. Ba Sininen and Daniel Cowan, Wikitravel user(s) Pz-engl and Anonymous user(s) of Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 164 From Wikitravel Positano is in Campania. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By Bus: take teh Sita bus from Sorrento or Salerno(’a bit longer journey, but nice! Read about the unified public transport ticket Campania Unico. Get around By Foot: There are loads of little stairs leading from everywhere to everywhere str ively there is the one road meandering down to the harbour. By Bus: a local bus goes down and - especially - up the hill following the meande congested road. On that bus no Unico Campania tickets are valid! See The place itself. The harbour. The shops near the harbour. Do Ferry trip to Paestum or Capri during summer months. Buy Lemons, extralarge. All sort of lemon products. Colourfully painted tiles. Colourful silks. 165 La Grotta Azura is a cheap and nice local restaurant offering local food close to t stop coming from Sorrento. The owners are an old italian couple which don’t care only Italian and you only anything but Italian and just serve you their very tasty fo Drink Sleep Hostel Brikette (http://brikette.com) is apparently the only low budget hostel in tow having peppered prices. You would want to book well in advance since it gets boo American youngsters etc. Its clean, has a lovely breakfast and terraces where you c evening admite the view and drink some red wine. The girls at checkin speak an al American English. Caveat: you will get kicked out from 11am til 5pm for "cleanin want to be somewhere else admiring the area during this period anyways. Get out Take the local bus to Monte Peruso where you leave at the church. From there you small steep path uphill. The mountains along the Amalfi Coast have a hidden and u network of public footpaths and long stairs criss crossing the lemon teraces, from M you will be able to walk to Santa Maria, a small church high up, and back down to will give you stunning views down the coast featuring Capri, Positano and the sea all sorts of rare spices and flowers grow between cypress trees. Make sure you get kind showing the footpaths since you WILL get lost without. Julian Tippett has published a nice walking guide book for the area in the "Sunflower C Guides" series. External links WikiPedia:Positano This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Positano" This page was last modified 21:54, 20 Apr 2005 by Sininen. Based on work by An user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel 166 167 From Wikitravel Salerno is in Campania. Table of contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 3 Get around 4 See 5 Do 6 Buy 7 Eat 8 Drink 9 Sleep 10 Get out 11 External links Understand Salermo is the place where the allies landed in WW2 starting their campaign in Italy. It industrial harbour and has nothing of the charm of the neighbouring Amalfi Coast. You end up here changing busses and trains which leave from here to Naples and Rome, to P the South. From here you can also get to Paestum and to the local busses to Amalfi and Get in Train Ferry Bus from Amalfi Coast Read about the unified public transport ticket Campania Unico Get around See Do Buy 168 Drink Sleep Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Salerno" This page was last modified 07:47, 12 Jun 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitra work by Sininen. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 169 From Wikitravel Sorrento is in Campania. Table of contents 1 Get in 2 Get around 3 See 4 Do 5 Buy 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Sleep 9 Get out 10 External links Get in By Train: The Circumvesuviana goes from Naples along the coast ending in Sorre By Bus: The Sita buses from Positano and Amalfi end in Sorrento. By Car:From Naples’ Tangenziale drive south towards Costiera Sorrentina, and b spend 1.5 hours in the traffic. By Boat:From Naples and Capri. This is a lot faster than by car. Read about the unified public transport ticket Campania Unico. Get around Walk Local buses See Lemon terraces The pretty Small Port (Marina Piccola) Do Buy 170 Drink Limoncello di Sorrento, a strong liquor made from lemons Sleep Get out Capri by ferry. Pompeii, Herculaneum and Naples by the Circumvesuviana Railway. The Amalfi Coast: Positano, Praiano, Amalfi etc. by Cita buses. External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Sorrento" This page was last modified 20:33, 12 May 2005 by Daniel Cowan. Based on wor Siren and Sininen and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 171 From Wikitravel Naples, the capital of the region of Campania in Italy Table of contents 1 Get in 1.1 By plane 1.2 By train 2 Get Out 3 External links Get in By plane The International Airport is Capodichino (code NAP). It’s well organized and connecte of the City with public transportation. Naples International Airport (http://www.gesac.it/en/) - official site. From the airport you can take a bus for 3 euros(called Alibus) to Stazione Centrale. It a Piazza Municipio near the ferry port. You can buy your ticket on the bus. By train The main station is Piazza Garibaldi Station. Napoli Centrale Station (http://www.napolipiazzagaribaldi.it/) - official site. The Circumvesuviana, which encircles Mount Vesuvius, has stops at the Pompeii lanium (Ercolano) archaeological sites. Naples Collegamento (Circumvesuviana st ated inside Napoli Centrale train station. Read about the unified public transport ticket Campania Unico Get Out Mount Vesuvius buried Herculaneum and Pompeii in 79 AD. Tour the excavations of Herculaneum and Pompeii nearby (how near ?) to the east of N Take a bus to Mount Vesuvius, and hike to the summit. Mount Vesuvius is the only act the mainland of Europe. 172 Comune di Napoli (http://www.comune.napoli.it/) - official site of the City (in Ita This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Naples" This page was last modified 20:50, 15 Jun 2005 by Colin Jensen. Based on work b Mary and Yann Forget, Wikitravel user(s) DavidCary, Akubra and RedBit and An user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 173 From Wikitravel Table of contents 1 Regions 2 Cities 3 Other destinations 4 Understand 5 Talk 6 Get in 7 Get around 8 See 9 Do 10 Eat 11 Drink 12 Stay safe 13 Get out 14 External links Regions Cities Potenza Matera Other destinations Understand Talk Get in Get around See 174 Eat Drink Stay safe Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Basilicata" This page was last modified 10:18, 8 Apr 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrav work by Mark Jaroski. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 175 From Wikitravel Apulia is a region in Italy. Table of contents 1 Regions 2 Cities 3 Other destinations 4 Understand 5 Talk 6 Get in 6.1 By plane 7 By train 7.1 By car 7.2 By bus 7.3 By boat 8 Get around 9 See 10 Do 11 Buy 12 Eat 13 Drink 14 Sleep 15 Contact 16 Stay safe 17 Get out 18 External links Regions Cities Alberobello Bari Trani Monopoli 176 Understand Talk Get in By plane Ryanair fly to Bari and Brindisi from Stansted in London. There are often good flight d on their website: http://www.ryanair.com/. One problem is that if you are getting a cone Stansted before Bari you may need to stay overnight in London as the Bari flight is very Consider flying in to Brindisi and home from Bari. By train Train from Rome can take about 6 hours and is usually very packed. Don’t forget to val ticket! By car By bus By boat Get around See Trulis in Alberobello, Old town in Bari, Trani, Beach at Monopoli. Do Buy Eat Drink 177 Contact Stay safe Get out External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! Retrieved from "http://wikitravel.org/en/Apulia" This page was last modified 18:22, 5 Jul 2005 by Anonymous user(s) of Wikitrave work by Wikitravel user(s) Huttite. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 178 From Wikitravel Abruzzo is a central region of Italy. Table of contents 1 Cities 2 Other destinations 3 Understand 4 Get in 5 Get around 6 Eat 7 Drink 8 Stay safe 9 Get out 10 External links Cities Chieti L’Aquila (the capital) Pescara Teramo Other destinations Abruzzo National Park, one of the most important National Parks in Europe. Ma bears (unique to Italy), wolves, chamois and eagles may be seen here Maiella National Park The Calderone, Europe’s southernmost glacier Gran Sasso (2912 m), the highest mountain in the Appennini Understand In the Middle Ages the region began to be called Abruzzo, from the Latin Aprutium. Th was divided into two parts: Further Abruzzo and Hither Abruzzo. In 1860, with the Uni region of Molise was added to Abruzzo and they were called Abruzzi and Molise. In 19 and Molise became separate entities once more. Though Italians traditionally think of Abruzzo as a remote, mountainous region, its east vast sandy beaches that stretch along the Adriatic to the north and south of Pescara. To hills, which rise quickly to become the infamous Abruzzo mountains, which contain so visited hill towns in Italy. 179 Main entry for international tourists will be Pescara airport. Abruzzo’s little-known capital, L’Aquila, is a beautiful city in an even more picturesqu setting, and makes a good base for exploring the region. Get around Eat All Italians consider food to be very important, and Abruzzo is no exception. Here are s local specialities that you may encounter: Spaghetti all’Amatriciana Spaghetti alla chitarra (square strands of pasta served with a tomato sauce) Fagioli e cotiche di maiale (stewed beans and pork rind) Prosciutto di cinghiale (wild boar ham) Testicoli di mulo (small round lean pork sausages; not made from testicles, just na as they are always sold in pairs) Pecorino d’Abruzzo (local sheep’s cheese) Burrata (a truly rare delicacy - a ball of tangy cheese with a soft buttery center) Salame di fegato pazzo (spiced liver salami) Salame di fegato dolce (liver salami made with honey) Drink Montepulciano d’Abruzzo (a red wine) Rosatello aquilano (a rosé wine) Corfinio della Valle Peligna (a light white wine) Gran Sasso (one of the bitter digestive liqueurs that Italians are so fond of. Beware content is upwards of 70% proof) Stay safe Get out To the north is Marche, to the west Lazio, and Molise is to the south. Abruzzo sits on It coast, and Croatia may be reached from Pescara. External links This article is still a stub and needs your attention. Plunge forward and help it grow! 180 This page was last modified 14:34, 15 Jul 2005 by Niels Elgaard Larsen. Based on Wikitravel user(s) Sjc196 and Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0. About Wikitravel Disclaimers 181