Synopsis of Ovid’s Metamorphoses • Book 1 o o o o o • Book 2 o Phaethon (continuation) 1-400 pp. 51-64 Callisto 401-530 Apollo and Coronis (The Raven and the Crow) 531-675 Mercury and Battus 676-707 and Aglauros 708-832 Europa 833-875 o Theban Cycle * * * o o o o • Proemium 1-4 p. 15 The First Creation * * * Cosmogony 5-88 pp. 15-18 Myth of Ages 89-150 pp. 18-21 Gigantomachy 151-162 p. 21 The Second Creation * * * Council of the Gods 163-261 pp. 21-2 • Story of Lycaon (told by Jupiter) 211-243 pp. 22-5 Flood 262-312 pp. 25-7 Deucalion and Pyrrha 313-415 pp. 27-32 The Third Creation * * * (For Charles Martin p. 32 here begins the Second Creation) Pytho 416-451 pp. 32-3 The Loves of the Gods * * * Apollo and Daphne 452-567 pp. 33-8 Io 568-750 pp. 38-43 • Pan and Syrinx pp. 43-4 Io pp. 44-6 Phaethon (beginning) 751-779 pp. 46-7 Book 3 • Book 4 1. o • Arrival of Cadmus 1-137 Actaeon 138-252 Semele (birth of Bacchus) 253-315 Tiresias 316-338 Narcissus and Echo 339-510 Pentheus and Bacchus 511-733 Daughters of Minyas First daughter (unnamed): o Pyramus and Thisbe 55-166 2. Second daughter (Leucippe) o Mars and Venus 167-189 o Sol and Leucothoe 190-256 o Sol and Clytie 256-270 3. Third daughter (Alcithoe) o Salmacis and Hermaphroditus 271-388 Metamorphosis of the Daughters of Minyas 389-415 Athamas and Ino 416-562 Metamorphosis of Cadmus 563-603 Perseus Cycle Perseus' birth 604-611 Perseus and Medusa 612-620 Perseus and Atlas 621-662 Perseus and Andromeda 663-771 Perseus and Medusa 772-803 Book 5 o Perseus and Cepheus 1-249 Contests Minerva • Hippocrene 250-294 • Pierides v. Muses 295-678 1. 2. • Book 6 o • • Pierides: Typhoeus 317-340 One of the Muses: Ceres and Persephone 341-678 abduction of Proserpina 341-408 Cyane 409-437 Stellio 438-461 Arethusa (a) 462-508 Ceres and Jupiter 509-532 Ascalaphus 533-551 Sirens 551-563 Division of the year 564-571 Arethusa (b) 572-641 Triptolemus 642-661 o Judgment of the nymphs of Helicon 662-678 Minerva v. Arachne Latona • v. Niobe • Lycian Peasants • Apollo v. Marsyas • Pelops Athenian Cycle Tereus, Procne, and Philomela Erechtheus, Boreas, and Orithyia Book 7 Jason and Medea Theseus (7.404-9.97) • in Crete o Minos Book 8 on Aegina • Plague of Aegina • Myrmidons • Cephalus and Procris • o • • • at Megara o Scylla Daedalus the Labyrinth Ariadne Daedalus and Icarus Perdix in Aetolia o Meleager o Achelous Perimele Philemon and Baucis Proteus Erysichthon Book 9 • • • • • Book 10 o Hercules Cycle Dryope Iolaus and the Sons of Callirhoe Byblis Iphis and Ianthe Orpheus Cycle Orpheus and Eurydice Descent to the Underworld Cyparissus Songs: • Ganymede • Hyacinthus • Cerastae 2 • • • • • • Book 11 o • Book 12 • Book 13 • Trojan War Achilles and Cycnus Caenis Lapiths and Centaurs Nestor and Hercules Death of Achilles Ajax and Ulysses Sack of Troy Hecuba, Polyxena, and Polydorus Memnon Little "Aeneid" Aeneas Acis, Galatea, and Polyphemus Scylla and Glaucus Book 14 o • Death of Orpheus Midas Trojan Cycle Foundation of Troy Peleus and Thetis Daedalion Cattle of Peleus Ceyx and Alcyone Aesacus o Propoetides Pygmalion Myrrha Venus and Adonis Atalanta and Hippomenes Rome Scylla and Glaucus Circe Picus and Canens Apotheosis of Aeneas Epilogue Numa Pythagoras Hippolytus Cipus Aesculapius Julius Caesar Pomona and Vertumnus Romulus Book 15 o 3 Ovid as a person • 43 BCE, March 20, born at Sulmo (= Sulmona, a town in today's Italian Abruzzi) • Studied forensic rhetoric. Abandoned public life for poetry >> commonplace in Roman elegiac autobiography. We know of his life from his own autobiographical elegy (Tristia 4.10) he included in his verse collections he wrote in exile. • Exiled for some unknown reason connected to the imperial house (maybe some sex-scandal involving Julia, Augustus' daughter?) Can an author be prosecuted for the ideas expressed in his writings? • 17 AD Died in exile at Tomis, remote town on Black Sea (= ancient Pontus) Ovid as an author (among the largest corpora in extant classical Latin) • Amores (Loves): poem collection in elegiac meter (exquisite and entertaining account of Ovid's love affair with an upper-class married woman) • Heroides (Heroines) Letters in elegiac meter for mythological female figures to absent husbands/lovers (admiration of Euripides) • Medicamina faciei feminae (Cosmetics for the female face): Didactic poem in elegiac meter about facial make-up • Ars Amatoria (Art of Love): Didactic poem in elegiac meter on courtship and erotic intrigue; the mechanics of sexual technique receive but limited attention • Remedia amoris (Remedies for love): some kind of recantation of the former; also in elegiac meter • Metamorphoses (Transformations): unorthodox epic in 15 books • Fasti (Calendar): poetical calendar of Roman festivals in elegiac meter • Tristia (Sorrows): series of books dispatched from exile between AD 8-12, containing poems addressed to his wife and other people in Rome; also in elegiac meter • Epistulae ex Ponto (Epistles from Pontus): four books of poems in elegiac meter, differing from the Sorrows only in that the addressees are named • Ibis (the ibis is a fetid bird with unclean habits): elaborate curse poem in elegiac meter Lost work: •A tragedy, Medea, of which only two verses survive •Latin translation from Greek of Aratus' Phaenomena, didactic poem about astronomy 4