Polish Lesson Plan Weather Purpose and requirements: This is a vocabulary-based lesson for beginners. It focuses on some basic sentences used for describing the weather. Students should be familiar with Polish numbers from 1 to 30. Lesson objectives: • Vocabulary: to introduce and practice vocabulary relating to the weather • Communication: to practice small talk about the weather • Grammar: to present the difference between Polish adjectives and adverbs (optional) By the end of this lesson students will: • have learned vocabulary relating to the weather • be able to describe the weather • have learned the difference between Polish adjectives and adverbs (optional) Material: • Number flashcards: one set with numerals and the other one with their Polish equivalents in writing (used in Vocabulary Revision); • A model thermometer cut out of paper (used in Celsius Scale); • Pictures of clothes e.g. a down jacket, a scarf, a summer dress, etc. (they can be easily found in women’s magazines; • Weather pictures e.g.: • Funny clothes e.g. a very big hat, strange sunglasses, etc. (used in Extension 2); • Flashcards with weather phrases such as Jest słonecznie, Jest deszczowo, etc. (optional, used in Extension 2); • Weather symbols cut out of paper or printed from the Internet (used in Practice 2). Visit www.PimsleurApproach.com for more free Polish language learning resources Polish Lesson Plan Weather Bridge-in Beginners 1. Vocabulary Review — Numbers 1–30 The teacher distributes 2 sets of flashcards and asks students to match numerals with their equivalents in writing. Suggestions for other grade levels With more advanced students the teacher can review more numbers e.g. from 1 to 100 or 1000. Then, (s)he asks students to count from 1 to 30 (either choosing a student at random or in turn). Tips: If a class is small, 2 sets of flashcards should be enough. If there are more students, the teacher should distribute 2 sets per pair. 2. Celsius Scale The teacher draws a big thermometer on the board or brings a paper model of one to class and tells students that people in Poland use the Celsius scale to measure temperature. In order to help students compare it with the Fahrenheit scale the teacher should mark 0° and 100° with symbols representing freezing and boiling water. Now that students know the difference, the teacher shows a picture of a clothing item e.g. a down jacket and asks Jaka jest temperatura dzisiaj? (What’s the temperature like today?) and students reply with a number. For example, a down jacket is suitable for 2°C; a summer dress is usually worn when it’s around 25°C, etc. Tips: If students live in a country where Celsius scale is used, there’s no need to explain how it works. Visit www.PimsleurApproach.com for more free Polish language learning resources With more advanced students it might be a good idea to practice listening at this stage. The teacher should find a Polish weather forecast on the Internet (there are plenty of videos). Students can be asked to listen to it and write down all temperatures mentioned in a video or the teacher can distribute simple maps of Poland and ask students to match temperatures with the regions depending on what a weather forecaster is saying. Polish Lesson Plan Weather Vocabulary Focus Presentation The teacher presents basic weather related phrases using pictures. (S) he shows one photo at a time, describes it in Polish and asks students to repeat the phrase. Then (s)he sticks the picture on the boards and writes the phrase next to it. When all the phrases have been presented with a picture, the teacher reads each sentence again and asks students to repeat (first all together and then individually). Extension 1 (temperature) The teacher sticks the paper thermometer on the board again and pointing to a specific number (s)he says e.g.: Jest 5 stopni (It’s 5 degrees Celsius); Są 22 stopnie (It’s 22 degrees Celsius) etc. (S)he asks students to repeat the sentences, first all together then individually. In order to help students understand how a sentence changes depending on a number, the teacher should draw a chart (please check out an example below). More advanced students will probably know most of the basic vocabulary about the weather. Consequently it might be a good idea to present more sophisticated sentences e.g. using a text about seasons of the year in Poland or the weather in Poland in general. Also, Extension 2 can be easily adapted for other levels simply by adding more adverbs and focusing on the difference between them and the adjectives (word endings). Extension 2 (It’s sunny, it’s rainy, etc.): If the teacher feels the students are ready for more phrases, (s)he can introduce the equivalents of the English words It’s rainy, windy, sunny etc. They all begin with Jest followed by an adverb (unlike in English because rainy, sunny, windy are all adjectives). In order to present these phrases the teacher should bring a set of clothes to class (one item for each phrase). Saying e.g. Jest mroźno (It’s freezing), (s)he should put some gloves on. All of the phrases the teacher wishes to introduce should be presented in such a way. For immediate practice the teacher can distribute flashcards with the phrases (s)he has just presented and putting an item on (s)he should ask students to pick out a relevant flashcard. Alternatively, one of the students picks out a flashcard and the other one has to put on an item suitable for such weather. If the teacher brings clothes which look funny, this activity can be quite entertaining. Tips: Whether all the activities above are used with beginners depends on how many Polish words they already know and how long a single lesson lasts. Generally, it’s not advisable to introduce too many new words at once. Practice 1 The teacher distributes Worksheet 1 or Worksheet 2 for students to practice weather phrases and expressions. Visit www.PimsleurApproach.com for more free Polish language learning resources Depending on students’ level and activities used earlier the teacher should develop exercises relevant to what has just been taught. Polish Lesson Plan Weather Practice 2 The teacher tells students to imagine they’re calling a friend living in Poland. The task is to ask him/her about the weather (Jaka jest teraz pogoda w Polsce? What’s the weather like in Poland now?). Student A (Polish friend) has his/her answer expressed by means of a symbol (e.g. if she/he has a symbol of the sun, she/he should say: Świeci słońce. Jest ciepło. Jest 20° C). Student B has his/her own set of symbols and listening to Student A (s)he has to choose the one Student A is talking about. Student A should be asked not to show his/her symbol to Student B. More advanced students will be able to act out dialogues about the weather using more vocabulary and a variety of sentence structures. Instead of weather symbols the teacher should distribute e.g. short texts which students can use to get their conversation going. Follow-up Depending on the amount of time left the teacher can assign homework or ask students to do exercises in Worksheet 2 or Quizzes. Example (for Extension 1) Jest stopni. Są 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 Copyright © 2000-2012 Internet Order, LLC. All rights reserved. “Stroll” and “Internet Order” are trademarks of Internet Order, LLC. Internet Order, LLC sells Pimsleur® products but is not an affiliate of Simon & Schuster, Inc. (the publisher of Pimsleur® products) or of Beverly Pimsleur (the owner of the Pimsleur® trademark, which is licensed exclusively to Simon & Schuster). Any use of the Pimsleur® name or associated marks is solely to identify the products sold by Internet Order, LLC. Internet Order, LLC is solely responsible for the contents of this document. Visit www.PimsleurApproach.com for more free Polish language learning resources stopnie. 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24