Emerging Technologies for Healthier Living King Lun Yeung The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering University of Notre Dame K.L. Yeung Associate Dean, School of Engineering Professor, CBME & Div. of Environment, HKUST Functional materials and nanomaterials for application in health and environment Editor of Chemical Engineering Journal; Scientific and editorial board member of international journals and conferences; More than 150 publications, More than 300 conference papers; 50 plenary, keynotes and invited talks. 11 Inventions with 30+ patents. Grant reviewer for UK-EPSRC, European-ERC/Framework6/7, Singapore-A Star U.S.-Small Business/Petroleum Research Fund 2 3 Hong Kong 1997 H5N1 2003 SARS 2009 H1N1 4 5 Cell toxicity and inflammatory test for encapsulated ClO2 coating Safety Study In-vitro and in-vivo Nontoxic to the A549 human lung cells 1 2 3 4 10 Blood 1 1 2 2 3 25 Leukocyte cells (109/L) 2h 1h 3 a 8 20 6 15 4 10 2 5 ClO2 25 Negative control 20 8 15 6 10 4 5 2 ClO2 Negative control Lung 20 c 4 15 3 10 2 5 1 ClO2 110 5 Blood 24 h Lung b 0 Negative control 2h 10 Blood 0 Neutrophile cells (109/L) 1h 25 Lung Lymphocyte cells (109/L) 30 Lung Function (FEV0.2/FVC, %) 1 2 3 4 DO NOT cause inflammatory response from the A549 human lung cells d 100 90 80 70 0 Negative control ClO2 Negative control ClO2 Negative control Negative control ClO2 ClO2 7 Field Test Public Hospitals Efficacy, operation, safety, use, application, MDRO management. 8 1. Item surface – Stickiness/Oiliness Questionnaire User Experience Overall result Clinical Study More sticky / oily (Worse) Less sticky / oily (Better) As usual -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Worse Willingness to use In future HH Practice OVERALL FEELING Smell on Hand Skin roughness Oiliness on skin Appearance Smell Control Item Surface Smoothness Intervention Item Surface Stick/Oiliness Better 4 5 September 9, 2010 Press Conference 10 Safety Study In-vitro and in-vivo Efficacy Laboratory and field Antimicrobial Filters a b uncoated coated b a uncoated coated Uncoated uncoated coated Coated 14 Antimicrobial Filters a b uncoated coated b a uncoated coated uncoated coated 15 Waterborne Microbes According to World Health Organization (WHO), over 2 billion cases of illnesses are caused by drinking unclean water. Microbial contaminations of drinking water are known to occur in municipal water supply network and in building water distribution system. Many microorganisms including known waterborne pathogens (e.g., Legionella pneumophila, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aeromonas sp and Mycobacterium sp) not only survive but thrive in building water system. The discovery of Legionella pneumophila in the water from the taps of the Hong Kong’s brand new government headquarters illustrates the gravity of the situation and its potential threat to public health. 16 Clean Water Micro-Mini Pulsed Electric Field E. Coli Reduction (%) 100 80 60 40 20 1. Bacteria exposed to PEF 3. Cell inactivation 2. Cytoplasm leaking 0 0 5 10 15 Time (min) 20 25 17 Acknowledgement Graduate and undergraduate students Dr. Dominic Tsang, Dr. Christopher Lai, Dr. Bosco Lam RGC, ITF, French Consulate of Hong Kong and Macao, Veolia Waters 18