EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Established as a pioneer intermediate school in Indang, Cavite in 1906, the school was first named as Indang Intermediate School. It became known as the Don Severino Agricultural College (DSAC) in 1964 under R. A. 3917 creating it as a state agricultural college. On January 22, 1998 it was converted into a state university by virtue of R.A. 4868 and is now known as Cavite State University (CvSU). The University is tasked primarily to provide instruction, research and extension services in the arts, technology and literature towards the development of individuals with practical and applied orientation. Its avowed mission is to provide excellent, equitable and relevant educational opportunities in the arts, technology through quality instruction and responsive research and development activities. It shall produce professional, skilled and morally upright individuals for global competitiveness. The premier university in the historic Cavite recognized for excellence in the development of globally competitive and morally upright individuals. The Cavite State University (CvSU) is governed by the Board of Regents (BOR) and is currently under the leadership of Dr. Ruperto S. Sangalang who has been reappointed as University President by the then CHED Chairman Carlito Puno per BOR Resolution No. 22 s. 2007. He is assisted by the following members of the Administrative Council who are likewise authorized to continue their functions as OICs until further notice: Vice President for Academic Affairs Vice President for Administration and Support Services Vice President for Research and Development Vice President for External and Business Affairs Dean, Carmona Campus Dean, Cavite City Campus Dean, Naic Campus Dean, Rosario Campus Dean, Imus Campus Dean, Trece Martires City Campus Dean, Tanza Campus Dean, Silang Campus Dr. Lorna L. Penales Dr. Hernando D. Robles Dr. Simeon S. Crucido Engr. Jaime Q. Dilidili Dr. Cristina F. Olo Mr. Isaac V. Mahinay, Jr. Dr. Reynaldo E. Samonte Dr. Isaias A. Banaag Mr. Gilchor Cubillo Dr. Celso S. Crucido Dr. Celso S. Crucido Dr. Julio G. Alava The University has a total manpower complement of 994 personnel, composed of 320 regular and 674 contractual, temporary, fulltime and part-time faculty and employees. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The financial position of the university is shown below: 2007 Assets Liabilities Gov’t. Equity 2006 683,123,326.28 54,527,911.26 715,623,613.36 637,637,176.43 42,131,643.61 595,505,532.82 Increase (Decrease) 45,486,149.85 12,396,267.65 120,118,080.54 % of Increase/ (Decrease) 7.13% 29.42% 20.17% For the year 2007, CvSU had a total budget of P153,872,000.00. Actual allotment released to the university in accordance with Republic Act No. 9401 or the General Appropriation Act of 2007 totaled P169,637,843.00 while expenditures amounted to P163,597,973.75. Special trust funds (STF) totaling P263,402,884.92 from internal and external sources were also received and managed by the university. A total of P133,603,091.87 was budgeted and approved for utilization of income from STF by the Board of Regents as of year end. OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS The major accomplishments during the year are as follows: Plans/Targets Accomplishments a. Level IV accreditation Awarded SUC Level IV by DBM-CHED effective July 2007 b.Implemented the Construction following projects Engineering from the P70M CHED Building tuition fee support fund: Amount % of Accomplishment 100% of Science P28,946,902.52 54.89% Industrial Automation Equipment P7,000,000.00 100% University Networking P 8,000,000.00 100% Equipment for ECE Laboratory Computers and Softwares of Completion of Ladies to Dormitory c.Implementation projects charged Fund 164 d.Solicit donation from Received 39,799 books Ohio State University donation e.Passing rates of Nursing licensure examinations LET for Bachelor of Science in Education P2,139,527.00 100% P980,375.00 100% P11,589,798.85 89.37% 100% 70% 70% SCOPE OF AUDIT The audit covered the financial transactions on the operations of the Cavite State University for the calendar year ended December 31, 2007. The objective of the audit was to ascertain the fairness of presentation of the financial statements of the University. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We also conducted compliance audit and checked the validity and propriety of the transactions. STATE AUDITOR’S REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The auditor rendered unqualified opinion on the fairness of presentation of the agency’s financial statements. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS Below are recommendations: the SIGNIFICANT other significant OBSERVATIONS findings and the AND corresponding 1. Cash advances granted to various officials and employees amounting to P1,316,925.72 remained unliquidated as of December 31, 2007, contrary to the provisions of COA Circular No. 97-002. We recommend that the President require the University Accountant to closely monitor the granting and liquidation of Cash Advances. The concerned official/employee should enforce immediate settlement of all unliquidated cash advances especially those which pertain to prior years. Also, implement the withholding salaries of accountable officers who failed to liquidate the cash advances within the prescribed period. 2. Utilization and liquidation of the cash advance granted out of the Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (ACEF) loan for the Coffee Revitalization Project of the Research Center amounting to P1,500,000 was not in accordance with COA Circular No. 97-002 dated February 10, 1997. We recommend that management adopt measures to ensure that officials and employees who are granted cash advances are made aware of their duties and responsibilities regarding cash advances. We also recommend to require the concerned official to immediately settle all cash advances in accordance with the above existing rules and regulations. 3. Failure of the designated collecting officers of different campuses to turnover their collections daily to the main campus cashier due to inadequate monitoring resulted in delayed remittances of collections and understatement of cash and income accounts amounting to P993,484.70. We recommend that the President require the remittances of collections from the above mentioned campuses be closely monitored by the University Cashier. Instruct her to refrain from issuing additional accountable forms if the previously issued ones were still unaccounted. Likewise, require that adherence with Section 65 of the GAAM be strictly followed. 4. Uncollected receivables from sales of various merchandise/goods in the University Marketing Center has accumulated to P1,854,400.40 for failure to strictly implement the credit and collection policies stated in the Guidelines on the Improvement and Expansions of Marketing Center approved per BOT Resolution No 64 s. of 1984 and No 8, s. of 1993. We recommend that management require strict implementation on the credit and collection policies embodied in the Resolutions. 5. Receivables arising from borrower of Student Financial Assistance Program (STUPAP) loans were not recorded in the books understating Other Receivables account. We recommend that management require the Accountant to take up necessary entries to adjust the account. 6. Some documents/reports affecting Income Generating Projects (IGP) operations were not submitted to the Accounting Office for recording; hence some transactions were not reflected in the Financial Statements resulting in misstatement of income and receivable accounts and not in accordance with Section 73a of the Manual on the New Government Accounting System. We recommend that the president require EBA to submit all financial documents/reports affecting IGP operations to Accounting Office. 7. Absence of policies/guidelines and controls in the operations of Income Generating Projects (IGPs) resulted in losses in several projects. We recommend that management adopt policies, guidelines and control measures to be embodied in a Manual of Operations for Income Generating Projects and require strict implementation thereof. Consider terminating projects that are consistently losing and replace them with more viable/earning IGPs. 8. Due to the policy on the granting of scholarships to temporary employees, the number of reneged scholars have increased compared with that of last year; hence the University’s objective to continuously upgrade the professional qualifications of faculty members and staff was not attained during the year, resulting in possible losses of P1,325,102.81 if not recovered. We recommend the following for management to: a) adopt and implement measures to ensure refunds of obligations by reneging scholars; b) implement properly the FSDF guidelines and adopt other strategies/mechanisms to efficiently monitor the status of scholarships and the collectivity of receivables and the refunds due from them, thus avoid the incurrence of unnecessary expenses related to the Contract of Grant of Scholars and to attain the objective of FSDP to continuously upgrade the professional qualifications of faculty members and staff. 9. Due to non-implementation of the provisions in the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), the Cavite State University (CvSU) failed to complete the research study, monitor and conduct physical and financial review of the status of the project “Promotion of Modified Atmosphere and Minimally Processed Vegetables in Selected Markets in Metro Manila” thus, the objective of the project to promote a sustainable supply of ready-to-cook fresh vegetables at reasonable prices in the local markets in Metro Manila was not attained as of June 30, 2007 and a fund transfer of P2,500,000 was not accounted for. We recommend that management should require the strict implementation of the provisions of the MOA. Moreover, require the BNI to submit the required reports, remit income that could have been derived from the project and liquidate the P2,500,000.00 fund transfer. 10. Submission of trial balances and other financial reports were not in accordance with PD 1445 and Section 56 of the Manual on New Government Accounting System (NGAS) thus, audit of related accounts and balances could not be facilitated. We recommend that management require the Accountant to observe timely submission of required reports in accordance with existing rules and regulations. 11. The Office of Student Affairs (OSA) has not properly implemented Section 4 of the implementing guidelines of CHED Memorandum No. 4 on STUPAF to formulate, monitor, asses and evaluate the said program resulting in the non-collection of loans from student borrowers depriving other students of the loan privilege. We recommend that management require OSA to ensure the effective implementation of the program and collection of the due and demandable loans from borrowers. 12. Non-inclusion of Barangay Scholarship program in the University’s annual budget from Semestral Years 2001-2008 amounting to P4,970,966.00 deprived the University of the income that could have been utilized in its operations. We recommend that CvSU include in its annual budget to be submitted to DBM the funding requirement to implement Barangay Scholarship Program. We further recommend that management, thru its President, make representation with CHED/local government for tuition fees subsidy for funding requirement for the barangay scholars in case DBM would not grant the funding. We discussed our observations and recommendations with the management officials and staff, and their comments were incorporated in Part II of the report. STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION BY THE AUDITEE OF PRIOR YEARS’ AUDIT RECOMMENDATIONS Of the five audit recommendations contained in the 2006 Annual Audit Report, three are partially implemented and two remained unimplemented. The details are shown in Annex E.