Anatomy 35 Study Guide Exam 3 Digestive system • Know the body regions and the terminology associated with it • Know the abdominopelvic quadrants and regions • Know the body cavities and the associated serous membranes • Know all of the regions of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus. Be able to label a figure if necessary. • What are the functions of the digestive system? • Know the layers of the digestive tube. • Know the difference between a serosa and an adventia • Know the histology of the digestive tube • Know what peristalsis is and how it is achieved • Know the mesesentaries of the abdominal cavity and what structures they support • Which structures are located in the mouth? • Be able to name the salivary glands, know their location, and what they produce. • What is the structure of the esophagus? How much of the esophagus is under voluntary control? • What are rugae? Where are they found? What is the function of the stomach? • What types of cells are associated with the gastric pits? What are their functions? • What are the regions of the small intestines? • What adaptations to increase surface area are found in the small intestines? • Through which structures do bile and pancreatic juice enter the duodenum? • What are the major functions of the liver? Be familiar with the macroscopic and • microscopic structure of the liver lobule. • What is the gall bladder? What is its function? • What are the functions of the pancreas? • Know the histology of the pancreas • What are the regions of the large intestines? • What are haustra? What is the taenia coli? Respiratory System • Know the structures and functions of the respiratory system. • Know the pathway of air into the lungs • Know the structures of the nasal cavity • Know the gross anatomy of the lungs • Be familiar with the branches of the respiratory tract. Know the structural differences that occur as the bronchi become smaller. • Know the regions of the pharynx • Know the structure of the larynx and the cartilage with which it is supported. • Be familiar with the vocal cords, the associated structures, and the method by • which sound is produced. • Know the structure of the trachea, the purpose of the C‐ring cartilage, how the circle is completed and why. • Be familiar with the gross anatomy of the lung. • Be familiar with the microscopic anatomy of the alveoli and the types of cells that are found there. • What is the respiratory membrane? Urinary System • Know the functions of the urinary system and the major components. • Be familiar with the gross anatomy of the kidney and its location in the body. • Know the capsules surrounding the kidney. • Be familiar with the gross internal anatomy of the kidney. • Know the microscopic anatomy of the kidney (nephron and blood vessels) • Know the locations of the two kinds of glomeruli • Know the sequence of blood flow of the renal portal system beginning with the renal artery and ending with the renal vein. • Know the microscopic anatomy of the glomerulus including the podocytes • Know the features of the ureters and the urinary bladder. • Be familiar with the differences in the male and female urethra. Reproductive System • Be familiar with the structures of the male reproductive system. • Be familiar with the male duct system and the pathway out of the body. • Which region of the spermatic duct system is called ‘swim school’? • Be familiar with the identity, location, and function of the glands that contribute to semen. • Be familiar with spermatogenesis. • Know the structures associated with the female reproductive system. • Understand the development stages of the ovarian follicles. • What occurs in the ovary after ovulation? • What are the tissue layers of the uterus? • Know the ligaments associated with the female reproductive system. • What are the parts of the uterus? • What are mammary glands? • Be able to label the structures of the reproductive system Sample Diagramming Questions • Diagram and label a liver lobule. • • Diagram and label a frontal section of the kidney. • Diagram and label a nephron. • Diagram and label a tooth and the surrounding gingivae.