ENTERTAINMENT Showcasing Mixed Martial Arts as a Legitimate Sport by Michael Broderick M ention Mixed Martial Arts(MMA) to some people and they will turn away in disgust. Seems as if this competitive, disciplined, high-energy sport conjures up visions of ancient Roman gladiator combats where the competitors were torn to shreds in unrestricted brawls. This is not the case, as audience members and casino operators across the nation have discovered when shows like “King of the Cage” and “The Ultimate Fighting Championship” have been successfully produced at a variety of venues, especially Native American casinos, in the United States. Historically, MMA was a mainstay of early Olympic competitions dating back to ancient Greece. The Greek word Pankration, that was used to define the sport then, is still active today. However MMA had received a bad reputation in mainstream America because of unskilled, undisciplined fighting and promoters. Fortunately, the country's perception is changing because of shows like “Kings of the Cage.” Audiences get to see talented, dedicated professionals who train rigorously in every area of the sport. But that's not all. For anyone who doesn't already know, fighters are very fairly matched - they are the same weight, with the same skill level. And for casino entertainment venues, ticket sales, incremental slot handle and the table-game drop on the day of the shows are like money in the bank. There are examples of entire entertainment strategies built around having a consistent MMA show on a casino's property, especially when it is taped for payper-view. An example would be Soboba Casino in Southern California. Because of the continuing success of MMA at that casino and record attendance to the shows, they built an outdoor amphitheater just to house the event. Modern History of Mixed Martial Arts Modern mixed martial arts emerged in 1993 with the Ultimate Fighting Championships (now known as the UFC) based on the concept of pitting different fighting styles against each other in competition with minimal rules in an attempt to determine which system would be more effective in a real, unregulated combat situation. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, MMA competitions implemented additional rules for the safety of athletes and to promote acceptance of the sport, while maintaining as much of the original no-holds-barred concept as possible. Since these changes were enacted, MMA has grown rapidly, to the point of setting pay-per-view records and selling out arenas that support tens of thousands of spectators. Smaller properties and venues have gotten into the game as well. Having an MMA event at a casino is viewed by casino operators as a great opportunity for local communities to attract new customers to visit remote locations; tourists and 64 Indian Gaming July 2007 MMA aficionados who might never have visited otherwise. What's more, the participants are comprised of only professional, elite fighters from around the globe. Yes, MMA has a global following. Its presence in Singapore, Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, England, and the USA attests to the sport's global popularity. Closer to home, the sanctioning of MMA by state athletic commissions such as New Jersey and Nevada has brought a new credibility to the sport. As a matter of fact, MMA is thought to be safe, if not safer, than many of the major league American sports. King of the Cage One such show, “King of the Cage,” created by owner Terry Trebilcock, has found significant success in Indian Country. According to Trebilcock, MMA is a carefully orchestrated, totally legitimate sport that features impeccably trained professional athletes who abide by strict rules. And speaking of rules, each competition falls under the watchful eyes of knowledgeable referees who never let the action get so out of hand that it presents danger to the participants. Trebilcock commented, “In any kind of sports competition, whether it's boxing football, basketball, baseball, auto racing, whatever, there is a risk of injury.” He continued, “We have better numbers when it comes to that than those sports do. We do everything we can to make the fights as safe as possible. Everything is controlled, and the referees will stop a fight at the first sign of trouble. Unlike boxing, there is no standing ten count or ten count. When one athlete dominates the other, the fight is over immediately. Also we work exhaustively with casino operators and marketing departments to help them put on a safe, enjoyable, and profitable show. Part of our strategy is we send out pre-show teams to the properties three weeks before a show. They canvas a 200 mile radius from the casino to promote the show and to help sell tickets, as well as to help the casinos work out the logistics internally and with the local community. We advise them on everything from seating arrangements to recommended food and beverage sales. We know that if they are successful, we will be invited back again, and typically that is the case.” A Mother’s Perspective Karen Maki, member of the Lac du Flambeau community in Northern Wisconsin and mother of six, offers a completely different – and surprising – perspective on mixed martial arts. She has two teenage daughters who are active participants in the sport at the local Tribal Youth Center. She says, “In my opinion, my daughters are safer in the ring practicing mixed martial arts than lots of other sports.” She elaborated “Mixed martial arts is not about mutilating your opponent beyond recognition in an uncontrolled free-for-all. It's about using strategies and utilizing the same specific tactics as your opponent. Everyone is operating on the same plane; there is a specific framework of rules that all the participants abide by. The action never gets out of hand because there is always a referee involved, and believe me, they are actively involved at all times.” Reasons to Book Mixed Martial Arts From an operators perspective there are many reasons why an MMA show should be booked. First, they are usually turn-key events that have minimal production costs. While booking a band or other show requires an extensive production layout for backline, staging, lighting and sound by the casino, good MMA promoters already have this in place and at no added cost for the property. In addition, MMA promoters normally charge a flat production fee (anywhere from $10,000 to $20,000) and the job of producing, marketing, booking the fighters, paying the purses, organizing the event, and implementing the show is done by them. The only catch is they keep a significant percentage of the gate, however the drop on the gaming floor more than makes up for the loss of ticket revenue. Second, MMA is where it is at! A good venue combined with a well known name like “King of the Cage” sells out every time. In addition, the co-branding of a good MMA promoter with the casino creates added marketing value. In other words you get a lot of free adverting from word of mouth, sports media coverage, blog buzz, and the huge (and still growing) MMA fan base. Slowly but surely, Americans and businesses at large are not immediately dismissing mixed martial arts as an excuse to bang heads and wreak havoc; they are learning that it is a legitimate, credible sport that takes place in major entertainment venues, not random alleyways. It is, in fact, a sport that no longer hangs its head in shame, but one that recognizes true sportsmanship and athleticism. ¨ Michael Broderick is Director of Marketing for Lake of the Torches Resort Casino in Lac du Flambeau, WI. He can be reached by calling (715) 588-4008 or email mbroderick@ldfcasino.com July 2007 Indian Gaming 65