The ten commandments of tolerance 2010 - 2012 Multilateral Comenius Project Belgium – Finland – Poland – Spain – Turkey 2 3 Table of contents Preface • motivation for this project Members • • • • • Belgium Finland Poland Spain Turkey Objectives • • • • • 1. Social objectives 2. Cultural objectives 3. Linguistic objectives 4. Practical objectives 5. Pedagogical objectives Logo competition • Winning logo First project meeting in Belgium Second project meeting in Spain 4 5 6 32 • • • • • • Meeting agenda 32 Impression of a Finish student: 33 Impression of a Belgian student: 34 Presentation of immigration in Tenerife. 35 A definition of tolerance 36 Research of the first category of tolerance: physical conditions 37 • Questionnaire – Physical disabilities 38 • Results of questionnaire – Physical disabilities 40 6 8 10 12 14 Comenius Paralympics 41 16 Third project meeting in Finland. 44 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 20 • Meeting agenda 20 Lessons about tolerance 24 • Example of a lesson given in Turkey. 24 • Pictures taken in lessons in Belgium 25 • Workshop plan on tolerance held during Polish meeting. 26 • Street surveys 28 should try to understand other religions, if you want other people to respect yours. 56 • 1. You should give disabled people the right to contribute to society by appreciating their own abilities. 47 • 2. You should not isolate, but include disabled people. 47 Religion 48 Fourth project meeting in Belgium 50 • 4 documentaries by prize winning director Fabio Wuytack 51 • Visit to European parliament 53 • Visit to migration exhibition in Brussels 54 • Mandala workshop 55 • Third and fourth commandment. 56 • 3.You should always have a positive attitude towards others, regardless of their religious backgrounds. 56 • 4. You Social-economical differences 56 • • • • • THE CIRCLE IN WORDS 58 LOOKING AT POVERTY 59 THE FOUR POVERTY MODELS 59 Mode 59 Survey on social-economic and ethnic differences at our school 60 • Poverty budget game 62 International day of tolerance. 64 Fifth project meeting in Turkey. 65 • Fifth and sixth commandment. 70 • 5.You should not judge people by their economic status 70 • 6.You should remember that richness and poverty are not questions of money, but of feeling 70 Ethnical tolerance 71 • Ethnic questionnaire Poland 72 • Results of ethnic questionnaire of Spain. 73 Sixth project meeting in Poland • • • • 74 Comenius week in Jeżewo 75 Activities during project meeting in Poland 76 Impressions of a Polish student 77 Impressions of a Belgian student 78 The ten commandments 79 Thanking 80 4 Preface The 10 Commandments of tolerance in Europe creates numerous opportunities to study and research students’ attitudes towards four different aspects of tolerance/ intolerance. This will be ensured by varied activities requiring cooperation between partners. Year 1 • General attitudes regarding (in)tolerance: students record the attitudes of members of the local community (video interviews) • Intolerance towards physical conditions: how do local governments deal with disabled people? • Paralympics: students & teachers overcome barriers by organising their own ‘Paralympic Games’ with able and disabled people helping each other. • Visualising: European map that is updated constantly shows the results during the 2 years of the project. Year 2 • Religious intolerance: how do students relate to various religious backgrounds? • Socio-economical intolerance: short plays during the meetings will reflect students’ experiences (concerning a visit with an NGO). • Ethnical intolerance: students gather news articles about racial integration in their own country, a discussion during the meetings will compare the results. Throughout the project, students and teachers are encouraged to discover differences in tolerance between the partners. As a final aim, the partners will construct the Ten Commandments of a Tolerant Europe, and pupils can develop a strong selfesteem regarding their ability to express themselves and their feelings as well as to improve students’ social skills and sensitivity for differences among humans. All these impressions and results of the project activities will be represented in a small book: “about tolerance and intolerance in Europe”. So our conclusions can still be useful for other people. 5 motivation for this project The amount of refugees and people from foreign cultures in the regions of the partner schools is increasing all the time. The regions we are living in are mostly rural where the depression in local and global economics makes the situation even more tense. Therefore there seems to be a lot of prejudice and lack of knowledge concerning foreign cultures, irrelevant fears and anger against foreign people. What we can do in this project is increasing our openness towards foreigners and foreign cultures, habits and religions in order to broaden the view and understanding of our staff and students. By extending our schools’ educational activities through this project we want to: • encourage our students, teaching staff, local communities to reflect upon the issue of intolerance/tolerance in our lives. • bring another dimension in teaching approach by means of international cooperation, project visits, students exchange • the impact of those actions is immense as it is shown in other sections of this application • raise our schools’ prestige in the area as an institution that is constantly seeking opportunities to incorporate European dimension in their teaching programmes, as well as in the whole community. 6 Members Belgium The school representing Belgium is called College O.-L.-V.-ten-Doorn. It consists of four major departments; the first grade (grammar school), a second and third grade gymnasium, a technical school and a vocational training school. The headmaster is called Mr. Geert Schelstraete and the head deputy of the second and third grade is Mrs. Tilly Baute. There are 900 students of which 400 participate in this project. Spread over four buildings, there are over a 100 classrooms, six ICT-rooms, a small library, two canteens, a big gym and lots of other possibilities to practice sports (such as a running track). Our students can also make use of the big garden. This is not the first time the school participates in a Comeniusproject, it has participated in previous projects such as Play Green. The school is located in Eeklo, a rather small city in the North-Western part of Flanders. The region, which is mostly flat and rural is called the Meetjesland. Eeklo acts as the centre of services for this part of the country. Eeklo, first called Eikenloo, was awarded city rights in the year 1240. A medieval legend tells the story of De Herbakker, a wizard who could rid of heads of undesirable characteristics by putting them in the oven. It gave the inhabitants of Eeklo their nickname (the rebakers). Nowadays, Eeklo is a busy but not crowded place. It’s a pleasant place to work and live. It’s also an ideal base for visiting the wetlands of the north, the Flemish and Dutch coastal areas and the historical cities like Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp. 8 Finland The non-graded upper secondary school All Jyväskylä upper secondary schools are non-graded. This means that the student´s progress is not tied to the yearly class system. The student can move freely in different groups and is under the guidance of many different teachers. Different upper secondary schools carry out the non-graded system in various ways. 9 In the non-graded upper secondary school There is no such thing as being promoted to a higher grade or moving from one grade to another and there is no additional summer work for failed classes. Completing a course is not tied to yearly classes. The total amount of courses is calculated from the entire upper secondary school time; You can complete upper secondary school at your own pace, usually within two to four years. You can redo failed and sometimes also passed courses. You can begin your baccalaureate either in spring or fall. You make choices all the time. Studying is very independent. Teaching groups change. Only the tutor groups are permanent, and each one has its own group leader. Choosing subjects in upper secondary school The variety in subjects to choose from differ between upper secondary schools, and small groups are not established. For exceptional subjects students may be gathered together from different schools. It is recommended to check the distribution of hours and subject possibilities from each school individually. 10 Poland The school in Jeżewo consists of two types of schools: • Primary school - students aged 7-12 • Junior High School - (Gymnasium) students aged 13-16. Brief history of Junior High School in Jeżewo Junior High School in Jeżewo was created in the school year 1999-2000 following the reform of educational sytstem that was introduced in Poland at that time. Before the reform students in Poland had attended 8 grades of Primary Schools starting at the age of seven and graduating at the age of fifteen. In 1999 the years spent in Primary schools were lowered to 6 and the new type of school was introduced – Junior High School where Primary Students graduates continue their education for 3 years in grades 1-3. Important names and numbers The head teacher of the school in Jeżewo is Mrs Anita Gajewska-Łyskawa,. At the moment there are 185 students and 35 teachers highly qualified teachers. There are 25 classrooms, 2 computer labs, the library, the day care room, the canteen, a doctor’s office, gym, football pitch. 11 Special days celebrated at school: • • • • • • • • • • School Feast- October, St Andrew’s Eve party - 30th Nov, Nativity Play - 23rd Dec, “Połowinki” (a party for students who are halfway through their education - for second graders of gymnasium) - January, “Egzaminówka” (final party for gymnasium graduates February, St Valentines Day - 14th Feb, Spring Day - 21st Mar, Earth Day - April, Children’s Day- 1st Jun, • Handing in the Letters of Praise to excellent graduates - 24th Jun. The school has been participating in many school competitions achieving significant successes: Both primary school and gymnasium achieved a very prestigious title of “The school of the first class” in an all-Poland action run by a newspaper “Gazeta Wyborcza”. At the moment the school is working on getting another title “I Think, Read and Act”. The primary school has been involved in Socrates Comenius School Project “Travelling Through Tales”. 12 Spain Our school, IES Los Cristianos, is situated in Arona, a town in the south of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). The educational offer includes Compulsory Secundary Education (four years), High School (two years of pre-university studies), and professional studies such as Gardening and Administration. Some of these courses are for disabled students. Our school has different facilities such as two computer rooms, a study room or library, a photography room, Technology rooms, science and language laboratories, and some courts to practice football, basketball, handball or tennis. Opposite to our school there is a sports hall and a swimming pool, which belong to our Town Hall, that our students are allowed to use. Another important facility is our new environmental area, built last year by our Gardening students, where classes are sometimes imparted and where special events, for example the Day of the Canary Islands, take place. Our school has over 800 students and 70 teachers. Forty percent of our students come from foreign countries. Since many of these cannot speak our language, we impart a special program called PADIC to help them improve their Spanish skills. Moreover, we also take part in another program for the development of English, the CLIL Project, whereby some subjects are taught in this language, for example Mathematics, Physical Education, Computing and Music. Last year we started a radio program during break time. So far we have spoken with students from Senegal and Haïti, which have sent us some handmade paintings to thank us for our little support after the earthquake. Our school takes part in a wide variety of projects, some of them related to environment, literature, solidarity or tolerance, like the Comenius Project in which we are participating with other four schools in Europe. Our first meeting in Eeklo, Belgium, was a fantastic experience both for teachers and students and we are looking forward to doing it again. 13 14 Turkey CANAN-YAVUZ GURKAN FEMALE TECHNICAL&VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Our school was founded in 1967. At that time the departments were: ‘Fashion’, ‘Pre-primary education and ‘Hand-made crafts’. In 1999, pupils could opt for ‘Food & beverage services’ and ‘IT’. In 2000, Canan Gurkan and her husband Yavuz Gurkan helped the school financially and we moved to a new building. The students of Food & Beverage services and IT used to be educated in English only for one year before high school education. After 2005, our government ended this system. From that time on, high school takes up four years. In the 10th and 11th classes in F&B services, students have 6 months to cover the theoretical part of the education at school, after which they serve 5 months of internships in 5 star hotels. In the Pre-primary education and IT departments, students of the 12th class have 2 days of education at school and 3 days of internship each week. After finishing all classes, students graduate and get a certificate to do their own job, related to their departments. They can go on to 2 years of higher education – related to their departments – without university examination. Another option is to go to university for four years of further education; in that case students take an entrance exam. But, in essence, our students are able to start working based on their education and internships. There are 450 girls and 203 boys in our school. There is 1 headmaster, 1 assistant headmaster, 3 assistant directors, 5 staff members for cleaning, and 38 teachers. There are has four floors. On the first floor, there are F&B services classrooms, the bar classroom, kitchen and canteen. On the other floors one can find a science lab, 2 IT labs, the library, the teachers’ room, and 17 ordinary classrooms. There is also a nursery for children aged from 3 to 6. Children can have breakfast, lunch and dinner there and they can have two hours of sleep in their own room. There is a big hall for social activities and meetings up to 250 people. There are some sports areas for basketball, volleyball, and table tennis. Our school also offers adult education. This education is related to pre-primary education. Classes are held in the evenings and during weekends. Our school is the only in our region, and therefore the tourism festival (every year from April 14 to 21), is celebrated by our school’s students and teachers. All the shows and activities are performed by them. Because of being the only school in our region, students are sometimes confronted with a series of problems, such as accommodation, transportation, food and family issues. Some students have to travel for 2 or 3 hours every day, some have to stay at pensions or have to rent a house. All these issues are considered to be students’ problems. One of the family issues is an important problem in our country: many families in this region have separated. More than half of our students’ parents are divorced. They have to live either with their mum or dad. It is the biggest problem we’re confronted with. We try to get some help from the government and/or a psychological advising department. “The Ten Commandments of Tolerance” is the only EU Project at school. We are about to finish it with success. We want to thank all our partner schools’ teachers and students , and of course we thank our teachers and students related to this project. 15 16 Objectives 1. Social objectives Getting our students involved in the activities and giving them specific tasks to be responsible for, will help to achieve lots of positive attitudes such as: responsibility, cooperation in groups and empathy. Implementing and promoting the Living Values of responsibility and respect , awareness, self-esteem, discuss experiences 2. Cultural objectives We want our students to discover, by experiencing real-life situations, how their peers differ from one another. We want them to understand that each student needs and has the right to be tolerated by other students no matter the colour of his skin, faith, economical status as those factors are necessary to function properly in the group. 4. Practical objectives Developing students/teachers’ IT skills. Four categories of intolerance will be investigated by varied activities requiring cooperation between partners e.g. organising ‘Paralympics’ or street surveys. We hope to involve the whole school community in our project. The climax of our project activities will be organising the International Day Of Tolerance in all partner schools with the participation of the local community. The project also aims at developing certain aspects regarding school management: organising project meetings, sports events, ... 5. Pedagogical objectives 3. Linguistic objectives We are going to create various visual aids (e.g. posters, a book) helping to understand the reasons why we are tolerant or intolerant towards certain people. Developing language skills and practicing English in everyday situations (students and teachers). Impelling students to work in teams, in order to make them more autonomous and independents Motivating students by taking part in playful activities (game approach)s Encouraging optimal communication in English (information gap approach) 17 Throughout the project the students and the teachers will work on geography, history, arts, physical education, English and religion Subject: Increasing culture awareness between the different cultures among people. to study and research students’ attitudes towards four different aspects of tolerance/intolerance. Approach: students' do research on (in)- tolerance in 4 fields: • • • • physical conditions religion socio-economical aspect ethnical The results of each aspect will be updated in 10 Commandments, a website and a book. In this way we create the endproducts step by step. 18 Logo competition All schools will organize a competition for the best logo representing the project. Each school will present their winning logos on the website and the project logo will be chosen during the project meeting in October. Winning logo Logo from Spain Logo from Spain Logo from Belgium Logo from Belgium 19 Logo from Belgium Logo from Finland Logo from Finland Logo from Finland Logo from Poland Logo from Poland Logo from Poland Logo from Spain 20 PROJECT MEETING AGENDA First project meeting in Belgium THE 10 COMMANDMENTS OF TOLERANCE 25 - 29 OCTOBER 2010 , EEKLO , BELGIUM Meeting agenda Monday October 25 , 2010 Welcome in Belgium 19.15u 21.00u Introduction to our school 8.00u Arrival Spanish delegation at Hotel Shamon Arrival Polish delegation at Hotel Shamon Students will be picked up by the host families Tuesday, October 26 , 2010 8.30u Cars arrives at the hotel to pick up the teachers to the school. Students come with their host students to the school Tour around the school (teachers+ partnerstudents) 9.55 Short coffee break 10.05 Possibility to follow some lessons your are interested in at our school Internet possibility for those who want to mail Students attends several classes with the host student Lunch at school 11.45 Additional information Expenses,… 13.30 Visit an asylum-centre in Eeklo - guiding tour - film - supprise 16.30 End of the organised activities 21.17 – 22.17 Arrival Finish delegation at train station in Eeklo Students will be picked up by the host families Costs covered by the school 21 Wednesday, October 27 , 2010 8.00 Cars arrives to the hotel to pick up the teachers to the school. Students come with their host students to the school 8.15 Teachers meeting - Introduction of the new partners - Agenda next year - Reorganise the meeting places and activities Students attends several classes with the host student until 11.00 11.30 13.00 14.00 Official welcome by the town council + reception + students and host families Trip to Gent by coach Picnic on the coach Guiding tour : Multicultural Gent ? Showing us how Gent handles with the multicultural issues for the moment 16.00 Free time – shopping time – dinner on own initiative (students only) 17.15 Dinner in restaurant Gök II for teachers 19.00 Guiding tour on the medieval city centre of Gent Return by coach to Eeklo Students will be picked up by the host families End of the organised activities 21.30 Thursday, October 28, 2010 8.00 The teachers come to the school on foot. Students come with the host students to the school. Students attends several classes with the host student 8.30 Teachers Meeting - logo competition - agenda project evaluation? 9.55 Short coffee break 10.15 Representation of a Comenius project website by 2 students - possibilities - needs - adaptations and reflections Lunch at school 11.45 14.00 Visit a psychiatric hospital museum. - First part is guides : history of psychiatry - Free visit in new exhibition : the weighty body - Free visit : exhibition of art made by patients 16.30 Return by coach to Eeklo Students will be picked up by the host families End of the organised activities Location 083 Welcome 8.30 8.45 10.20 Visit the fort with 2 guides : Breendonk was a prison camp during the WWII. One of the best reserved in Europe Costs covered by the school 12.20 Picnic in the cantina 14.30 Visit to Antwerp by 2 guides: A Harbour city surrounded by a Cosmo political melting pot Return by coach to Eeklo Students will be picked up by the host families Family evening – activities organised by guest families or on own initiative e.g. Organise an evening together with all guest students and host students ? Costs covered by the school 16.30 Costs covered by the school Costs covered by the school Costs covered by the school Friday October 29 , 2010 The teachers come to the school on foot Students come with their host students to the school. Departure to Breendonk 18.30 Farewell evening Saturday, October 30 , 2010 Departure of the delegations depending the flight schedule of every partner - Poland - Finland On Sunday morning the delegation of Spain returns at home Location 083 Costs covered by the school Costs covered by the school 22 Picture 13: Welcome speech from our headmaster at the townhall Picture 14: Guided tour in the Turkish quarter of Ghent Picture 15: Visit to the fort of Breendonk Picture 16: Visit to the museum of Dr Guislain Ghent Picture 17: Multicultural walki in the city of Antwerp 23 Picture 19: Visit to the Ghislain museum in Ghent 2 Picture 18: Visit to the Ghislain museum in Ghent 1 Picture 20: Visit to the mosque Picture 21: Picture of the group visiting the city hall. 24 Lessons about tolerance Example of a lesson given in Turkey. 1) Be like a river in helping and generosity. 2) Be like the sun in compassion and merry. 3) Be like a night in covering the others fault. Mr. Kaval – Hi class . Today we will talk about tolerance. 4) Be like a dead in anger and nervousness. First of all, I want to ask you what is tolerance? 5) Be like earth ( soil) in humility and modesty. Student: Understanding 6) Be like a sea in tolerance. Student : Love 7) Either appear like you or be like you appear. Student : when we meet a position that we don’t like or accept ,It is to accept that without being angry. These are very important in human life. And also you know Yunus Emre is a philosopher. Mr. Kaval – You are right. Our religion says the same thing. His words are very important too. “If you break someone’s heart your worship is not worship, even all the people of the world can’t clean your hands and face.” Lesson : RELIGION - Subject : TOLERANCE Teacher : Mr. KAVAL - Class : 12/A Just for example : In Ramadan you know we don’t eat from morning to evening for our praying. During this time your neighbor eats and drinks something at the next balcony. What did you do? O.K friends. I want to talk about Medina agreement. In that agreement there are some rules about tolerance. Do you react or not? 17 th. Rule: All Muslims will help all the Jews. All will be supported. Student: No, we don’t do anything because it is his thought and belief. We must be respectful to him. 25 th. Rule : All Jews and Muslims are one society. Everybody will live their own religion. Mr.Kaval- We have got some philosophers who defends tolerance is the most important thing in our life. For example Mevlana. 36 th Rule : There will be help , understanding and advice between two religion. You know hid words “ Come come again come . Whoever you are again come.” And of course we must talk about his seven suggestions: O.k children .That’s all for now about tolerance. Please behave people with the same respect who ever they are. Because love is the most important thing in the life. Pictures taken in lessons in Belgium 25 26 Workshop plan on tolerance held during Polish meeting. Time 6 min Stage + procedure Warm – up Samples of T language Hello! I’m Magda…. Mode of Aids/ Mate- interaction rials T-Ss A mobile phone T-Ss A marker pen „Time bomb”->breaking the ice At the beginning of the workshop T introduces herself and asks Ss to do likewise. To make Ss eager to work T asks them to stand in a row. T tells them that they are going to play “time bomb”. T explains Ss the rules of the game. As a warm-up we’re going to play “time bomb”. I want you to stand in a row. Now I’d like you to think about words connected with food. I will set up an alarm in my mobile phone. I want each of you to say one word connected with the food and hand in to the person standing next to you. The person who holds the mobile phone ringing has to answer two questions. One question comes from me and the second one from the group. Are these rules clear for you? 10 min 5 min Introduction T asks Ss to explain the term ‘tolerance’ using simple words. T writes down on the whiteboard Ss’ answers (e.g. religion, acceptance, attitude) I’d like you to explain what the term ‘TOLERANCE’ in your opinion is. At the end Ss and T establish one version of the term. All right, we can say that the term ‘tolerance’ means…. Presentation of new vocabulary I’m going to show you new vocabulary which can be useful for you. T shows new vocabulary by using flashcards. T puts each flashcard on the whiteboard so that Ss can have a look at them during the whole lesson. T reads new words and the definitions to them. Also T tells some examples of using new words. T checks if Ss understand new vocabulary. T asks Ss to make a sentence using new word. This flashcard presents the word-‘stereotype’ which means a belief that very often is not true but people believe in it. For example, “One of the stereotypes says that each blonde is stupid”. T-Ss T-Ss Magnets, flashcards with new vocabulary 10 min Describing pictures T divides Ss into pairs. Each pair receives one picture presenting particular aspect of a tolerance or an intolerance. Each pair is to describe given picture and wanswer T’s questions to the pictures. Your task is to describe the picture that you’ve been given. Then I’m going to ask you some questions to the pictures. T-Ss -Do you agree that we shouldn’t judge people just because they are different but we should tolerate them? Why? S-T T-Ss T-Ss Pictures presenting some aspects of a tolerance or an intolerance 6 min Matching exercise I’d like you to match given definitions with the appropriate terms. 10 min Talking about stereotypes-being prejudiced Look at the proposals. Your task is to come up with the ideas that you associate with given proposals. e.g. blondes are silly . T-Ss Now I’d like each of you to read one sentence aloud. T-Ss This is a cabbage. I’m going to throw to each of you this cabbage. Your task is to open it and take one piece of paper. When you open that piece of paper you, will find beginning of a sentence. Your task is to complete a sentence. T-Ss Cabbage made of pieces of paper with beginnings of some sentences. Before the workshop you were asked to create words such as: open-minded, respectful, etc. T-Ss Colourful markers, a Bristol board 6 min T asks Ss to work in pairs. Each pair receives slips of paper with definitions and terms. Ss’ task is to match definitions with the appropriate terms. When they all finish each S is supposed to read one term and its definition aloud. T asks Ss to count to 3. The class is divided into groups of three. T gives each group a piece of paper with some proposals, such as: blondes are…, scientists are… Each group has the same task to come up with the ideas that they associate with given proposals, e.g. blondes are silly. When they finish each group is supposed to read their ideas aloud to the rest of the groups. Cabbage game T shows a cabbage to her Ss. T explains the rules of the game. T throws to each S the cabbage. S who catches the cabbage has to open it and take one piece of paper. On the papers Ss can find beginnings of some sentences and their task is to finish a sentence. E.g. From time to time I like reading history books. 15 min Little chat + Final product Having done all the exercises Ss are going to have a little chat. T asks Ss to tell her how they feel about these words: openminded, respectful…. T show Ss a bristol board and tells them that they are going to write down the meanings of words mentioned above. The title of the final product-TOLERANT EUROPEAN IS: Open-minded-> I’m open-minded about different cultures and people. At the end of the workshop T thanks Ss for their input and praises them for doing great job. How do you feel when you think about these words/ any associations? Now you’re going to write down your own meanings of these words. Pieces of paper with matching exercise for each pair. Pieces of paper with proposals to complete by the Ss. 27 28 Street surveys Groups of students from each school will go out on streets asking people what the meaning of tolerance is to them. Part 1: Personal information 1. • • • • Tolerance questionnaire Some guidelines: • Try to be honest while filling in the questionnaire. The data will be dealt with in a confidential way and will only be viewed by the researcher. • You need to answer every question, even in doubt. Encircle the letter(s) that convene with your opinion. An asterisk * means that multiple answers are possible. Filling in the questionnaire will take more or less 10 minutes. What is your age? 2. 12 – 18 years old 18 – 40 years old 40 – 60 years old Older than 60 years Sex: • Male • Female 3. Country of origin:……………………………….. Part 2: Mentally and physically disabled people 1. Is there a disabled person in your family? • Yes • No 2. Do you often meet disabled people? • Yes • No Picture 22: Street survey in Belgium. 3. • • • • • • What is your reaction when you see a disabled person? * I look away in a subtle manner. I quickly walk in the other direction. I think he/she behaves like an idiot, I laugh at him/her. I have no problem with this. I feel sorry for this person, but I don’t show it. If necessary, I spontaneously offer help. 4. Do you think our society should do an effort to integrate disabled people more smoothly by, for instance, encourage a form of independent living (and not seclude them in special homes)? • Yes • No • I don’t know. 5. Do you think disabled people can procreate? 7. Do you think there are enough parking spaces for disabled people? • Yes • No • I don’t know. Part 3: Economy/Socially challenged people 1. What do you think about poor people? • It’s their own fault. • It’s the government’s fault. • I don’t know. 2. • • • • • What do you do if you meet a beggar in the street?* I walk by, they only bother me. I gave some money. I look at this person and smile friendly. I pretend not to see him/her. I don’t know. • I have no problem with this. • As long as this person is mentally ok to fulfill parental duties, I have no problem with this. 3. Do you think the economic crisis has/has had a big influence? • I don’t think this is a good idea because of the risks for the children. • I don’t know. • Yes • No • I don’t know. 6. Do you think there is a sufficient number of sheltered workshops? • Yes • No • I don’t know. 4. Do you think there is a sufficient number of refuges or homeless people? • Yes • No • I don’t know. 29 30 5. Should there bee more financial support from the government (higher allowance from the YMCA, higher unemployment allowance)? • Yes • No • I don’t know. 6. Should the local government build more houses for socially challenged people? • Yes • No • I don’t know. Part 4: People with another religion. 1. What is your religion? • • • • • • • • Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Atheism, I am not religious Islam Judaism Protestantism Other 2. Do you encounter restrictions because of your religion? • Yes • No • I don’t know. 2.1 • • • • If so, in what aspect?* Work Education Leisure time Other • Never • Almost never • Sometimes • Often • Always 7. What is your opinion on suicide terrorists (who claim to act out of their beliefs and convictions)* • They can have their own beliefs • They can have their own beliefs, but they should not involve innocent people. • They can have their own beliefs, as long as I am not involved. • I think these people take their beliefs too seriously. • These people fool themselves in thinking that their beliefs demand these actions. • I disapprove. • I don’t know. 3. Do you think mosques and synagogues can be built in Begium? • Yes • No • I don’t know. 4. Do you think people with other belief can immigrate to Belgum?* • Yes, but the smallest incident results in sending them back. • Yes, as long as they behave properly • Yes, as long as they try to find a job • No, they have no business here • I don’t know. • Other reasons 5. Do you think immigrants should adapt to our beliefs? • Yes • No • I don’t know. 6. Can you call yourself a racist? Part 5: Other ethnical groups (descent, race or culture is different) 1. Are you of Belgian descent? • Yes • No 2. Do you think that people of different descent, race or culture have the same rights as us? • More or less, but there should be a difference between these groups. • Yes, they have the same rights. • No, people of different descent, race or culture are inferior • I don’t know. 3. Do you think people of different descent, race or culture can start a political career? • Yes • No, the Belgian government should forbid this because that ultimately leads to the loss of our own rights. • I don’t know. 8. • Yes • No • I don’t know. 9. 4. • • • • 5. Do you think there should be an immigration stop? Yes, a general stop. Yes, but only for foreigners with a criminal record. No I don’t know. Do you think that foreign prisoners should serve their sentence in Belgium? • Yes • No, they should serve it in their home country. • I don’t know. 6. Do you think there should be a regulation against hijabs ? • Yes, a general regulation against hijabs, burqas. • No, no regulations • I don’t know. 7. Do you think immigrants are well-received in our society? • Yes • No • I don’t know. Do you think the integration policy of our government is strict enough? Encircle the letters of the statements you agree with.* • Immigrants should first master the language before they are allowed in the country. • Immigrants often have a discomforting smell. • Immigrants are more aggressive than the local population. • Immigrants benefit from our social security system , they would rather not work. • There is no space left for more immigrants in our country • Immigrants raise the criminality problems in our country. • The presence of foreigners enriches our society. • We’re lucky to have immigrants to do the dirty jobs. • Thanks to foreigners we now have a broader choice of restaurants and dishes. • Immigrants teach us new dancing styles like break-dance, hip-hop,… • Foreigners bring new varieties in our music. • Immigrants help to solve financing problems of our government: pensions are extremely expensive. Thank you for your time! 31 32 Second project meeting in Spain Meeting agenda Teachers Meeting Agenda 21 - 25 February 2011 , IES Los Cristianos, Tenerife , Spain Monday, February 21 , 2011 Welcome in Tenerife 13.35 h 15.35 h 16.50 h 21.30 h Introduction to our school 8.30 10.30 13.30 Arrival Polish delegation at TFS Air Berlin 3314 Arrival Turkish delegation at TFN IB 956 Arrival Belgian delegation at TFS 8178 Arrival Finish delegation at TFN Students will be picked up by host families or teachers. 16.00 Free afternoon 8.30 8.45 10.00 12.00 16.00 17.00 20.00 8.30 Students will attend several classes with their partners. Teachers Meeting Short coffee break 11.30 We visit PROMINSUR, a firm located in Granadilla, run by disabled students which main activity is to dehydrate, bottle and sell different kinds of fruits like bananas, tomatoes, peppers... Return by coach to the school. Free afternoon for the students. Costs covered Lunch in restaurant “El Primero” 14.30 16.00 17.30 Teachers arrive to the school. (10’ walk from hotel) Tour around the school (teachers+ partner students) Welcome by the headmaster and short coffee break Meeting with some disabled students of our school. A coach from town hall will pick us up. Tour around Arona old town. Little breakfast Official welcome by the town council Little talk about “Immigration in Arona” by OBITEN (Immigration Observatory in Tenerife) Return to school by coach. Students will go home with their host families. Lunch in restaurant “El Primero” (only teachers) Teachers will come to the school on foot. Students with their host families. 13.30 Tuesday, February 22 , 2011 14.00-14.30 El Teide and La Laguna Additional information Expenses,… Welcome Costs covered by the school Thursday, February 24, 2011 8.00 Talk performed by some specialist about integration of disabled students (deaf ones) in the school. (Only teachers) End of organised activities by the school Friday, February 25 , 2011 8.00 Teachers will come to the school on foot, students with their host families. 8.30 11.15 Students will attend some classes with their partners. Second teachers’ meeting: Videos Website ... Coffee break 11.45 Celebration of the I Games for Tolerance (Paralympics) 14.30 Lunch in the environmental area of the school. Costs covered by the school Costs covered by the school Second Music Festival in IES Los Cristianos Wednesday, February 23 , 2011 Teachers come to the school on foot from the hotel (10’ walk) Students will come with host families. We go by coach to Las Cañadas del Teide. Little stop in the highest town in Spain, called Vilaflor. Guiding tour around “Los Roques de García” in Las Cañadas del Teide. (Don’t forget your sport shoes and warm clothes. The weather can be very chilly there) Lunch (picnic) Guiding tour around La Laguna. Some free shopping time Arrival to the school. End of organised activities. Costs covered by the school 20.00 Farewell dinner. 11.25 h 19.25 h Departure of the delegations depending on their flight schedule Turkey TFN IB 0959 (3 teachers, 4 students) Finland (TFN) (2 teachers, 4 students) Belgian delegation is visiting La Gomera ¿? 11.25 h Departure of Polish delegation on Sunday TFS (4 teachers, 4 students) 17.25 h Departure of Belgian delegation on Monday 8179 (6 teachers, 4 students) Saturday, February 26 , 2011 Sunday, February 27 , 2011 Monday, February 28 , 2011 33 Conclusions from the street surveys and lessons about tolerance will be collected. Common definition of tolerance will be created. Impression of a Finish student: The flights were long and boring, and we had problems with the arriving flight from Madrid to Tenerife. Due to that we had to spend the night at a hotel in Madrid. Next morning we finally arrived to Tenerife. My first impression of the island was really good. It looked so different than in Finland. The city of Los Cristianos was a great place. Not too big to get lost in there but enough big to have many shops, beaches and hotels. In organized activities we went on a bus trip around Teide, the local volcano. We also had a small tour closer to Teide where a guide thought us things about different kind of rocks and plants. We also visited a bigger city near Los Cristianos. There we also had a guide to tell us things about the city and old buildings there and after it we had some free time in the city. In the free time we went to a beach. Water there was so salty that it tasted horrible. I also tried surfing but it didn´t go so well, it was still a lot of fun tough. Last evening there was a festival in the school. There were good bands playing and many people. The last impression of the trip was very good. Everything went well and even the flights back went as we planned. It was a good trip and I would go there again any time. Oskari Uuranmäki Picture 23: Paralympics in Spain 34 Impression of a Belgian student: At the beginning of this school year, I became acquainted with the European Comenius project. In October 2010, I got the chance to host one of the European students who participated in the project. It could be a Finnish, Polish, Spanish or Turkish girl. It was decided that it was going to be a student from Tenerife ( so she was Spanish ! ). Noticing how difficult it was for her to adapt to our Flemish culture was quite an experience for me. In January 2011, I got the wonderful news that I would also have the opportunity to go abroad and participate in the project. And the destination was… Tenerife, the beautiful Canarian island. After hearing the news, I was a little nervous, but also very enthusiastic and excited ! In short, it has been the most beautiful week of my life, and I’m very happy to have participated. That’s why I advise everyone to participate as well, whenever you have the chance to do so. Hanne Willems On Monday the 21st of February, I was very curious to know what this trip to Tenerife was going to be like. I knew that it would be important for me to adapt quickly, but as soon as I met my host family, I knew everything would be all right. The parents of Claudia – the girl I was going to spend a week with – didn’t speak English at all, but we did a lot of efforts to understand each other. Claudia and I went along with each other very well. She’s a lively and sympathetic girl. The first day it was rather difficult to communicate with each other, but the more we got to know each other, the more things went smoothly. On the first day of our stay in Tenerife, I accompanied Claudia to her school ‘Los Christianos’ – situated in the south of the island. I was shocked by the school mentality. Their mentality is so different from ours. They behave in a very casual and informal way with the teachers. And they’re so slow ! ( Would that be because of the high temperatures ? ) Students enter the classroom half an hour late, and the teachers don’t seem to care. I have also observed that the level of education in our country is far higher than in Spain – we Belgians are especially good at speaking foreign languages. Apart from accompanying the local students at school, we also made some interesting trips on the island. We visited picturesque old villages, and we visited the natural park of ‘El Teide’, the volcano, that dominates the whole island. It was a tiresome but interesting trip. But the most unforgettable and touching day was when we did all sorts of sports activities with the disabled pupils from ‘Los Christianos’. The reason why those activities were organised is the theme of this project : ‘Tolerance’. All teachers and pupils participating in the project try to analyse how tolerant we Europeans are. It was very touching to see how everyone – Finnish, Polish, Belgian, Spanish and Turkish teachers, pupils and disabled pupils – got along very well with each other and showed respect. Picture 24: Paralympics in Spain Presentation of immigration in Tenerife. 35 OBSERVATORIO DE LA INMIGRACIÓN DE TENERIFE Arona 22 de febrero de 2011 © Desirèé Martín Peraza © Alex Rosa Palarea © Cristóbal García Fernández 36 A definition of tolerance Tesekkür etmek (thank you) Olumlu düsünmek (to think positively) Lempeys (tenderness) Erilaisuuden hyväksyminen (accepting differences) Respecteren (being respectful) Anders-zijn (being different) Normalność (normality) Czułość (compassion) Empatía (empathy) 37 Research of the first category of tolerance: physical conditions All partners will find out how their local authorities deal with disabled people, what are the policies, what can still be improved. This will be achieved through interviews e.g. Picture 25: Meeting with regional government in Poland Picture 26: Meeting with mayor of Arona in Spain 38 Questionnaire – Physical disabilities Jeżewo School, Poland - April 2011 I. General information 1. Age • • • • 2. 12 - 18 18 - 40 40 – 60 over 60 2. • • • • Have you ever helped a handicapped person? yes, often, almost every day yes, several times in my life, when needed there was no occasion I have never tried even when there was an occasion 3. Would you accept a handicapped friend to study, work, spend free time together? • • • • • yes rather yes rather not no I don’t know Sex • female • male II. My attitude towards disabled people 1. How do you react to disabled people? • I feel sorry for them • I am frightened by those people • I admire them for their ability to adjust despite so many difficulties • I try to avoid such people because I despise them • I avoid them because I don’t know how to behave • I am indifferent 4. What are the advantages of interacting with disabled people? (choose one answer) • • • • • it helps to get to know problems of such people it teaches to bring help it makes us sensitive towards others’ misfortune it gives satisfaction and a feeling of fulfillment others 5. What expressions have you heard on handicapped people? (name three) • • • 39 III. Handicapped people in the society 1. What is the attitude of the local community towards handicapped people? Are such people accepted? (choose one) • • • • • yes rather yes rather not no hard to say 2. What social problems do handicapped people usually face? (choose three) • • • • • • architectural barriers difficult access to physical care services lack of acceptance from the society poverty difficult access to rehabilitation centres others 3. Is there sufficient help offered to handicapped people in our commune? (e.g. access to education, rehabilitation centres) • • • • • yes rather yes rather not no hard to say 4. What actions would influence a positive approach towards handicapped people? • • • • • social campaigns press, radio, TV meetings with handicapped people lectures in schools others 5. Should handicapped people go to special schools? • • • • • yes rather yes rather not no hard to say 40 Results of questionnaire – Physical disabilities Have you ever helped a handicapped person? a yes, often, almost every day b yes, several times in my life, when needed c there was no occasion d I have never tried even when there was an occasion 70 % ODPOWIEDZI „HANDICAPPED PEOPLE” Boys 50 Teenagers 43 44 43 Adults 39 40 32 30 20 Girls 60 60 35 Conclusions: 21 17 20 20 20 Teenagers more often choose B Adults often choose C 10 4 0 0 a What expressions have you heard on handicapped people? (name three) % ANSWERS OF ADULTS b c ODPOWIEDŹ 2 0 d II. HANDICAPPED PEOPLE IN THE SOCIETY What is the attitude of the local community towards handicapped people? Are such people accepted? (choose one) A yes B rather yes C rather not D no E hard to say CRIPPLE INVALID 33 13 OTHER EXPRESSIONS SYMPATHISING 13 OTHER EXPRESSIONS INSULTING 27 OTHER EXPRESSIONS RELATING TO SPECIFIC CRIPPLEHOOD % ODPOWIEDZI 70 13 60 60 55 Girls Boys Teenagers Adults 59 50 40 30 30 20 10 30 20 17 7 14 11 17 20 15 14 4 0 a b 0 2 c d ODPOWIEDŹ 11 13 CONCLUSIONS: TEENAGERS USUALLY CHOOSE „B” ADULTS USUALLY CHOOSE „A” AND „C” 0 e Comenius Paralympics Picture 27: Certificat of participation in comenius paralympics. 41 42 Picture 28: Paralympics in Spain Picture 29: Paralympics in Spain Picture 30: Paralympics in Spain 43 Picture 31: Paralympics in Poland 44 Third project meeting in Finland. As a result of the above activities the first two commandments of a tolerant European will be created. Comenius Meeting Agenda Thursday, May 12, 2011 9 – 14th May 2011, Korpilahti Upper Secondary School, Jyväskylä, FINLAND 9:00 Additional information, expenses… Monday, May 9, 2011 20:30 Welcome dinner at Hotel Alexandra /Restaurant Fransmanni Students will be picked p to homes, evening meals arranged 7:55 Leaving to school from the bus station (100m from the hotel) 9:00 Tour at Korpilahti Secondary School 11:30 13:30 14:00 16:00 19:00 19:00 Visiting Jyväskylä School for the Visually Impaired Bus tour: Laajavuori Winter Sport Center, Water tower Lunch /Jyväskylä College Bowling, wall climbing /Hutunki Sports Center Savutuvan Apaja (a “village” of historical farm buildings from Central Finland) A short stop at Panda chocolate and licorice factory /Vaajakoski Open (teacher´s) evening /for eample Poppari live music club in Jyväskylä Students dinner party at Saana´s home /Korpilahti Tuesday, May 10, 2011 10:00 Visiting Korpilahti Activity Center 11:30 Lunch at school 12:30 Workshop of the project issues Students attending lessons Rowing trip on the Lake Päijänne Students playing Finnish baseball Sauna and social evening 14:30 17:00 11:30 12:30 14:00-15:00 9:00 teachers & students teachers & students costs covered by the school /Korpilahti Upper Secondary school /Korpilahti harbour /Sports court in the school area /Tähtiniemi guest house, Korpilahti Applied physical education by the means of circus /Hippos Sports Center, Jyväskylä Lunch /Restaurant Ilokivi (“Gladstone”) In the University Campus Visiting The University of Jyväskylä: The Niilo Mäki Institute, which is specialized on the research of learning disabilities Students visiting Voionmaa Upper Secondary School (Sports School) Visiting Gloria´s Multicultural Center in Jyväskylä Free afternoon /Jyväskylä city centre Students together in the center of Jyväskylä, taking a bus to Korpilahti at 17:15 19:00 19:00 teach&stu teachers students Friday, May 13, 2011 teachers Theater play “Solveigin laulu (Solveig´s song)” /Korpilahti theater and later snack at harbour restaurant Satamakapteeni (“Harbour captain” ) Dinner /Restaurant Old Brick´s, Jyväskylä 11:30 12:30 19:00 Workshop of the project issues /Korpilahti Upper Secondary School Students attending lessons or working on Comenius topics... Lunch at school teachers Teachers´ recreational afternoon by The Jyväskylä Educational Consortium /Killeri Sports Center in Jyväskylä Students doing sports and having /Uikkala (“Korpilahti beach”) a farewell party /”Bed and breakfast home” (...or go to Jyväskylä city center for the evening, still open...) Farewell Dinner /Restaurant Harald, Jyväskylä teachers teachers teachers & students costs covered by the school Wednesday, May 11, 2011 9:00 teachers & students costs covered by the school students teachers teachers & students costs covered by the school teachers teachers & students students students teachers Saturday, May 14, 2011 Departure day costs covered by the school costs covered by the school costs covered by the school 45 Visiting a school for visually impaired Physical education for disabled people by the means of circus given to us Picture 32: The headmaster of the school for visually impaired people Picture 33: Special glasses to experience the sight of a visually impaired person. Visit to an activity center for disabled people. 46 Visit to Niilo Mäki Institute Background Reducing disruptive behavior in secondary school (grades 7 to 9) Tiina Kiiski Satu Peitso Vesa Närhi Niilo Mäki Instituutti • • • • • • disruptive behavior in secondary school is common study conditions are not optimal classes differ in study conditions it takes a lot of time from teachers to manage disruptive behavior disruptive behavior is often seen as problem of individual students – may be in some cases, but poor study conditions are often not result of the behavior of individual students – targetting the problem at classroom level is reasonable Vesa Närhi. PhD; Niilo Mäki Institute; Korpilahti Comenius; 11. 5. 2011 What does the results look like? Preliminary What does the results look like? Studying conditions, student evaluations, pilot class Vesa Närhi. PhD; Niilo Mäki Institute; Korpilahti Comenius; 11. 5. 2011 Vesa Närhi. PhD; Niilo Mäki Institute; Korpilahti Comenius; 11. 5. 2011 47 The first and second commandment Disabled people have the right to … We all have the right to … Tolerance is … / Being tolerant means … Disabled people have the right to be able to reach different places without difficulty. 1. bute to society by appreciating their own abilities. We all have the right to happiness. Being tolerant means having the opportunity to discover our abilities regardless of our mental or physical condition and background. If we give equal opportunities to the disabled people without prejudice, we can notice different abilities. Disabled people´s abilities could be discovered and developed with empathy and without isolation by everybody. A disabled person has the right to develop his own qualities and in that way make his equal contribution to our society. I want to respect and create conditions for disabled people so they obtain equality. You should give disabled people the right to contri- 2. You should not isolate, but include disabled people. 48 Religion Research of the second category of tolerance: religion. All schools will carry out questionnaires in order to find out about the different religious backgrounds of students and their attitude towards other faiths. Questionnaires. Example from Belgium Overview of conclusions of all the participating members 49 Belgium Poland Turkey Spain Finland Religion is not important for young people, youngsters don’t pray Polish people, who are true Catholics have little knowledge of other religions, despite of this fact, they consider themselves to be a tolerant nation 1 in 2 youngsters is prejudiced towards other religions High level of atheism Finnish youngsters consider themselves as being tolerant towards other religions Even if they are not religious, they do attend religious ceremonies in church Youngsters are positive towards ‘Heaven’, but they don’t believe in ‘Hell’, ‘sins’ are non-existent Youngsters wonder whether their religion is better than other religions Most people consider Youngsters lack knowledge of themselves as being a other religions Christian Youngsters and adults are reluctant to accept other places of worship Contradiction among youngsters : they are reluctant to accept different religions but they are also eager to become friends with people having another religion Most people appreciate that foreigners do an effort to General knowledge of religion integrate better ( e.g. learning is not that good Spanish ) Women seem to be more tolerant than men Picture 34: Religious guiding tour in Gent, Belgium Religion is not a key element in every-day life in Finland Picture 35: Mosque visit in Gent 50 Fourth project meeting in Belgium Additional two commandments of a tolerant European will be developed. 11.45 Lunch at school Costs covered by the school 13.30 Fabio Wuytack : a lecture with documentary films made by himself about the differences concerning tolerance. For all the students of the second grade and the guests. Costs covered by the school THE 10 COMMANDMENTS OF TOLERANCE 16.00 End of the organised activities 24 - 28 OCTOBER 2011 , EEKLO , BELGIUM 17.00 If you want you can go to Ghent for shopping and sightseeing, if you want that, I will try to organise some transport with cars. (but let me know on forehand ) PROJECT MEETING TEACHERS AGENDA Trip to Brussels 7.30 Welcome in Belgium 15.01u in Eeklo Welcome in Belgium 19.00u Charleroi 19.17u Eeklo train 21.00u Eeklo bus Introduction to our school 8.00u Sunday October 23, 2011 Arrival Turkish delegation at Hotel Shamon Students will be picked up by the host families in Eeklo train station Arrival Spanish delegation at Hotel Shamon (approximately) Arrival Finnish delegation at railway station Eeklo Arrival Polish delegation at Hotel Shamon (approximately ) Students will be picked up by the host families at Hotel Shamon or Eeklo Train station Tuesday, October 25 , 2010 8.30u 9.55 Short coffee break (teachers studio) First Meeting for teachers (Special meeting agenda) Guest students were picked up and attends several classes with the host student Location 083 Students come with their host students to the school Pick up the students at the school by bus 7.40 Pick up the teachers at the hotel by bus for a trip to our capital 9.40 11.30 Guiding tour to the European Parliament ( cross fingers we are in time??) Picnic in Dino Café 12.30 Guiding tour of the city of Brussels 16.00 Visit the exhibition in the Atomium : Migrations Free time – shopping time – dinner on own initiative (students only) Visiting Mini Europe on own initiative – walking to the kings palace ? Return by coach to Eeklo Costs covered by the school 20.00 End of the organised activities Dinner at the school Costs covered by the school 8.00 The teachers come to the school on foot. Students come with the host students to the school. 8.30 10.00 Departure to ”the Westhoek” Visit : Ijzermuseum (Diksmuide) 18.30 Monday October 24 , 2011 Cars arrives at the hotel and bring the teachers to the school. Students come with their host students to the school Tour around the school (teachers+ partnerstudents) 10.05 Additional information Expenses,… Wednesday, October 26 , 2011 Costs covered by the school Thursday, October 27, 2011 12.00 Picnic at Diksmuide in the Iron Tower 12.45 14.00 15.30 16.30 Visit the “ dodengang” (killing process during the war) Visit Nieuwpoort : flooding during the end of the war + beach Visit Tyne Cot Passendale: biggest English war Cemetery of Europe Visit IFF museum (In Flanders Fields) in Ieper 17.30 Free time – shopping time – dinner in restaurant 19.15 20.00 (sharp) Short walking in the citycentre The Last Post 20.20 Return by coach to Eeklo Costs covered by the school Costs covered by the school Costs covered by the school Costs covered by the school 51 4 documentaries by prize winning director Fabio Wuytack 22.00 8.15 8.20 10.20 12.20 13.30 Workshop Mandala : 15.30 “Farewell Speech” of our headmaster Universalities as core idea that everyone regardless of religion have in common. Family evening – activities organised by guest families or on own initiative e.g. Organise an evening together with all guest students and host students ? Farewell evening We will see ???? Saturday, October 29 , 2010 Departure of the delegations depending the flight schedule of every partner - Poland - Finland The Missing Link Quote by Gandhi : ‘Everything you do for me, without me you do against me.’ Friday October 28 , 2011 The teachers come to the school on foot. Students come with their host students to the school. Second Meeting for the teachers (special meeting agenda) Representation of our Comenius project website by 2 students if necessary - possibilities - needs adaptations and reflections L’Avenue : dinner at schools restaurant run by their own students 17.30 1. Students will be picked up by the host families End of the organised activities Location 083 Costs covered by the school What is poverty ? Is poverty merely a question of lack of money or is there more to it ? In ‘The Missing Link’ Fabio Wuytack tries to get a glimpse of the inside of poverty, in the margins of the welfare state. In the poignant and fascinating discussions with people who have experienced poverty themselves, the psychological aspect of poverty is shown. Their touching life stories confront us with the impact of social exclusion. In a society that seems to be ripped apart by the continuously widening gap between the poor and the wealthy, ‘The Missing Link’ unites stories from both worlds. It is an authentic, revealing and heartfelt documentary. Sunday, October 30 , 2011 On Sunday 18.45u the delegation of Turkey returns at home On Monday 13.20u the delegation of Spain returns at home 2. Two Hands 3. Beyond Borders Palestine has only 4 cardiac surgeons and Mohammed Tamin is one of them. In 2003, he came to Belgium to specialise in paediatric surgery. But the second Intifada has made Mohammed a war surgeon and he fights his war every day. But despite all this, Mohammed has a dream that keeps him alive. ‘Two Hands’ is a touching documentary about intense personal grief. Director Fabio Wuytack creates a poetic visual bridge that goes beyond the here and now. ‘Beyond Borders’ is a poetic, mosaic narration representing 3 people of different ethnic origin, having a physical or mental disability. Their gripping life stories are shown in an exposing and sensitive way. 52 Al Amin is born in Iraq just before the war. At his birth, Down Syndrome is discovered along with a heart disease. When war breaks out, his mother flees to Belgium. Her only goal is the survival of her son. Elena is 22 when she flees from Uzbekistan to Belgium with her little son. Six months later, the first symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis are diagnosed. Mohamed is born in Morocco and soon comes to Belgium. He is blind, but has a strong spirit. His dream is to run a marathon. Comment of Mr Tieleman, a Belgian TV journalist : “ ‘Beyond Borders’ takes you beyond the dividing lines between people. It breaks through the walls of indifference and insensibility. This film simply leaves no one untouched.” 4. Persona Non Grata ‘Prosecuted as a revolutionary… banned as a priest… arrested as a rebel… celebrated as an artist…’ This is Frans Wuytack’s truly inspiring and overwhelming story. It is the epic story of Frans Wuytack’s life. After 30 years of exile, he returns to South America with his son, film director Fabio Wuytack. During their overwhelming journey, they ended up in the Venezuelan slums, where Frans unchained a social and cultural revolution as a young priest. A blend of humorous and touching characters from the slums take Fabio on a journey through the maze of his father’s exciting past. Visit to European parliament 53 Picture 36: Visit to European parliament Picture 37: Visit to European parliament 54 Visit to migration exhibition in Brussels Picture 38: Visit to migration exhibition in Brussels Picture 39: Visit to migration exhibition in Brussels 55 Mandala workshop Picture 40: Mandala workshop 56 Third and fourth commandment. 3. You should always have a positive attitude towards others, regardless of their religious backgrounds. 4. You should try to understand other religions, if you want other people to respect yours. Social-economical differences POVERTY… NEVER A SIMPLE MATTER People who live in poverty are constantly confronted with the fact that they have no entry to possibilities other people have. So poverty cannot be reduced to a single income-problem. In our society, poverty is a combination of many elements, often related with poor families: difficulties with education, limited job-chances, low incomes, poor & unhealthy accommodation, difficult home relations. All these elements form a tangle that can be described and visualised as the circle of poverty. THE CIRCLE OF POVERTY The problems of ‘the circle of poverty’ can be cause as well as result. People in poverty are confronted with many related problems that reinforce each other and hinder the chances to stop the circle. 57 58 THE CIRCLE IN WORDS Education Most poor people are poorly schooled or not at all. The majority only went to primary or secondary schools, often vocational or special needs schools. Some leave schools with poor reading and writing skills. At home, children don’t have the opportunity to study: parents are not able to help their children, don’t understand the educational world and there is not even a room or corner to do their homework or other tasks properly. Although schooling is legally free as long as the pupils are school-agers ( until 18), there are so many other school costs: class-materials, transport costs, money for research trips and many others. On top of that these children are often mocked at because of their clothes or living-circumstances. Also, the school environment has little or no connections with the world of these children; often educational formats are not adapted to working with children in socially vulnerable situations. The background of these children make it difficult for them to adapt to the used norms, habits and verbal thinking. The school subjects often have no or little connection with the world and rhythm of learning, which tends to wound the self-confidence. School for children of poor families starts at an early age and only increase during their school careers. Work Work is important to participate in today’s society. A paid job not only offers an income but also gives access to social security, improves social contacts and is important for one’s identity and social respect. The high demands of today’s job market (specialised training, high degree requirements, ability to drive, flexibility…) offer small chances for the weak. Poor education often leads to a hard and poorly paid job in many cases often temporarily via interim jobs or even illegal work. Because poor people don’t find a job or only irregular work they have a low or instable income. Often it consists of restricted incomes, limited social security money or replacements incomes, such as invalidity money. Housing Due to this limited income they start looking for cheap houses. With their restricted incomes it is impossible to find payable and adapted accommodation. In their search for a rented house they have to be satisfied with little comfort. Because of the shortage of social houses, poor people have to search housing on the private market where houses are more expensive and of a bad quality. Landlords of houses often choose for ‘risk free’ tenants. For socially weaker groups, such as single persons, one-parent families, people with a restricted income it becomes more and more difficult to find a decent house. The poorest often live in houses that are damp, small, insecure or even dangerous, and with limited sanitation. Health Care An unhealthy house, dangerous working conditions and a rather poor diet will, in many cases, lead to health problems. For fear of medical costs and because of their financial situation, poor people will only go to the doctor in emergency situations. Also the paperwork is an obstacle because most of them are not in order so that they are never sure of medical support. For some groups it is very hard to find insurers. Who are those poor people? The circle of poverty is most obvious in those core groups that have been poor from generation to generation. Problematic is that more and more people get into this circle of poverty: jobless people, one parent families with children, older people with small pensions, handicapped people, refugees… These are said to be socially insecure because their income is too small for them to live in comfort. If this situation lasts they have no means to build a future for themselves and their children. That’s why they have much less possibilities and their chance to end up in a hopeless future and that’s why to get into this circle of poverty. 59 LOOKING AT POVERTY Not only does the poverty-circle model help us to investigate the problem. Vrancken developed an ideal-typical explanation scheme that distinguish four poverty-models. Four ways to look at poverty and to explain causes. The four models can serve as a grid and starting point to stimulate the discussion about poverty. THE FOUR POVERTY MODELS Mode Place of cause Internal blame External blame Individual Individual debt model Individual accident model Society Social or structural Social accident model or or debt model conjunctional model 1. Some put the blame on the poor themselves. In the public opinion they are said to be lazy, prodigal and that they openly refuse to behave properly. This is referred to as the ‘individual debt model’. In these cases poor people are left to themselves or are put in disciplinary conditions, forced integration or elimination from society. In this way the hinder caused by the poor (due to their own fault) will be limited or eliminated altogether. 2. Others show some more understanding and link poverty to adversities outside their will such as illness, a handicap or the death of the wage earner of the family. According to this ‘individual accident model’ poor people have had bad luck throughout their lives. As a society or as individuals we have the duty to help these people: support for widowers or widows, handicapped or ill people or those that are not fit to work. If this does not happen on an individual charity basis or by an organised network this will quickly evolve towards a social security system. Free insurances or health support models easily fit into this. The inclination to divide these into the so-called ‘good’ poor people (those confronted with individual hardships) and the ‘bad’ poor, who are blamed for their personal situation. 3. Sudden changes in society can make victims as well. Economic crises, automatisations that make people redundant, migrations of labour forces or companies, wars etc…can have serious consequences. Those looking at poverty from this angle, use a ‘social accident model’, consciously or not. In these cases it is expected that this poverty will disappear when things get back to normal. In the mean time however society is expected to build a support system but on a bigger scale. 4. This however cannot explain why poverty remains, even in a good economic situation. According to the structural approach, poverty is part of the social system itself and that system would lose its own identity if poverty disappears. Poverty could even have positive implications in our society: it is why dirty, unattractive and badly paid jobs in society are still done. Prices of these goods and services remain low because the poor always constitute a ‘jobreserve’. The poor also form an outlet for second-hand goods or products of a lesser quality. At the same time the poor also have a moral function: they serve as an example to keep people on the right track or reinforce the social feeling of the better off by charity. 60 Survey on social-economic and ethnic differences at our school This short survey is drawn up for the Comenius project of the ‘2nd degree ASO’. The main goal is to examine the influence of education and economic diversity on our society. The questions are kept rather general in order to achieve a realistic comparison between the different countries. Questions : A few questions are about parents. In this survey parents are defined as adults who you mainly live with and who you regard as your father and mother. 1/ • • • • • 2/ • • • • • 3/ What kind of family do you live in ? t raditional family living together but unmarried single-parent family stepfamily other Until which age did your father go to school (as a main occupation)? 1 4 years 16 years 19 years 22 years older than 22 years Does your father have a diploma? • y es • no • don’t know 4/ Which diploma does your father have ? (Answer this question only when you answered yes to the previous question ) • • • • • • 5/ • • • • • 6/ • • • • • 7/ vocational education at a secondary school technical education at a secondary school general education at a secondary school higher education university degree other diplomas Does your father have a job at the moment? y es unemployed for six months unemployed for more than six months a stay-at-home dad other Until which age did your mother go to school (as a main occupation)? 14 years 16 years 19 years 22 years older than 22 years Does your mother have a diploma? • yes • no • don’t know 8/ Which diploma does your mother have ? (Answer this question only when you answered yes to the previous question ) • • • • • • 9/ • • • • • v ocational education (at a secondary school) technical education (at a secondary school) general education (at a secondary school) higher education university degree other diplomas Does your mother have a job at the moment? yes unemployed for six months unemployed for more than six months a stay-at-home dad other 10/ The tasks of parents and childeren in a family all have a certain function. Rank the following family functions from 1 to 6. Number 1 equals the most important function in your family. • • • • • iological function : education , care, … b affective function : comforting, hugging, showing affection, … economic function : work, livelihood, doing groceries,… socializing function : visit to museums, restaurants, pubs … recreational function : cycling together, mountain climbing, travelling, relaxing in the garden.. • ‘granting status’ function : living according to a certain status, … Many thanks for your cooperation in completing this survey! 61 62 Poverty budget game A guide to the budget game Technical information The budget game uses an Excel-file. The Excel file contains a number of macros. These are mini-programmes that make the buttons in the file work. These macros have to be operative ( made active ), otherwise the buttons and the file won’t work properly. Only the yellow cells have to be filled in. Preparation The following situation is our starting point : a student will soon be living on his own. The question is ‘what’s the amount of money he estimates to be spending on a monthly basis?’ Ask the student to think about this matter together with his parents before putting the figures in the file. Step 1 Maybe you don’t really know what job to choose, if so, you can use the hyperlink to make your choice among a selection of jobs. The wage is mentioned with each job. If you still need to calculate the difference between gross and net real income, you can use the second hyperlink. If the government guarantees a minimum wage( = living wage ) for its citizens, please fill in the amount of money in cell B26. How much will you be short each month, taking into account your expenses ? Push the button to adapt your monthly expenses to the minimum wage. Check whether it’s possible for you to live on that wage. Fill in all types of expenses. For example: rent and mortgage, energy (heating, cooking, electricity, water,..), food, clothes, personal hygiene, insurance, transport, communication, leisure, going out, hobbies, travelling, newspapers and magazines, medical expenses, major investments (washing machine, tv set, computer,...) unforeseen expenses (accidents, fines, ...) Step 2 Fill in all monthly expenses. Afterwards, you can obtain an overview of the division of your expenses. Then push the button “what’s your income?”. Step 3 First you need to fill in the type of education you’ve had. Your level of education helps you decide upon a possible future job. What net real income corresponds to the job you’ve selected? Living on a minimum wage is nearly impossible. It shows how hard it is for the poor to lead a life with dignity. 63 64 International day of tolerance. 16/11/2011 is the international day of tolerance. Fifth project meeting in Turkey. 65 11.00 MEETING TEACHERS PROGRAM THE 10 COMMANDMENTS OF TOLERANCE 08.00 06 - 10 FEBRUARY 2011 , FINIKE , TURKEY Welcome in Finike Turkey Meeting I : Wednesday, February 08, 2012 08.00 Evaluation of the project p 47 application - Did we reached our goals ? - 16 nov. International Day of Tolerance ? Outcome? Experiences : Socio-Economical research - Questionnaires - Interviews with liability carriers ?? - Definition of poverty and meaning of poverty to them - What are the results- conclusions - How do we visualize our results - Budget game instead off Short plays related to poverty ?? In lessons of economics Meeting II : Friday, February 10 , 2012 Ethnical research - Questionnaire - Interviews with liability carriers video’s and photo’s - How do we visualize our results? - How are we visualizing the results of the ethnical differences on website and map ? Coffee break Presentation of a small book - How are we going to do it? Suggestion : Presentation of each country / region/ village : every country is responsible for their own representation in English. Presentation of the logo competition 3≠ / country (Patrick) T-shirts with the logo’s on with some pictures (Patrick) Something about the website Lessons about tolerance in the curriculum of the subjecs? *Physical condition Results of meeting Finland /Belgium/Spain/circus/blind centre/visit factory Spain/museum Ghyslain Gent/... Paralympics Spain Deadline is the 1e April Theoretical explanations in F/S 2 commandments *Religion differences Results meetings Belgium/F/S /Breendonk/Antwerp/mosque Gent/meal Turkish resto/Flanders Field/ ... Results of the questionnaires and conclusions ≠ countries 2 commandments Visualizing the results of the religion on a map *Social – Economical differences Results of the questionnaires and conclusions ≠ countries Meeting Turkey / experiences Budget game : comparing results + conclusions Visualizing our results of the religion on a map and comparing with an global European map 2 commandments Deadline is the 1e April Coffee break *Ethnical differences Results of the questionnaires and conclusions ≠ countries Visualizing our results of the religion on a map and comparing with an global European map Each country sends a tail or legend in English that can be compared relate to different nations. 2 commandments + 2 global commandments = 10 in global Workshop: - Listing different socio-economical differences in countries - Compare the results of each country - Description of the 2 commandments Visualizing the results of the religion on website and map ? 11.00 Deadline is the 1e May 66 Picture 41: The school in Finike Picture 42: Governor of Finike Picture 43: Musicians 67 Picture 44: Nature Picture 45: The boat trip Picture 46: Stands 68 The feeling at the school was relaxed, students and teachers seemed to enjoy going to school. We learned a lot of Turkish history during the trips, I really didn’t know Turkey once been a part of Roman Empire. Big thanks also to all the musicians who let us enjoy their skilled playing of beautiful traditional Turkish music during our stay in Finike. The nature in Antalya area is marvellous with Taurus mountains and the turquoise coloured sea. Picture 47: The history (maybe the guy is also from history…) Picture 48: The sea 69 On a final meeting day all the project members gathered together around stands built by themselves. It was a good and active way to discuss about and distribute some features of everyone´s own culture. We also had very interesting discussions about Turkish school system and about human rights which could be better in Turkey if we think about equal possibilities to go to school and freedom of writing and speaking. I hope and believe that the future in Turkey in that sense will be positive. It was amazing how many oranges there were all around the town, not to speak about the country-side. In the bazar you could also see meters and meters of tables full of nuts and seeds and honey and all other food products. Turkey seems to be very rich in fruits and vegetables! My dear friends, I thank you all for a great week in Turkey and special thanks of course to our wonderful hosts! Looking forward to see you in Poland in May! With warm thoughts, from a chilly and snowy Finland, Seppo Picture 49: Oranges Picture 50: The bazar 70 Fifth and sixth commandment. 5. You should not judge people by their economic status 6. You should remember that richness and poverty are not questions of money, but of feeling Ethnical tolerance Ethnic questionnaire Belgium • No comment. 71 7/ • a / Sometimes I’m being mocked at because my dress style is different than most pupils. • 1/ absolutely untrue • 2/ sometimes true • 3/ absolutely true This short survey is drawn up for the Comenius project of the ‘2nd degree ASO’. The main goal is to examine the influence of ethnic diversity on our society. 1/ Does your father have the Belgian nationality? • y es • no 2/ • • • • Does your mother have the Belgian nationality? • y es • no 3/ • c / I’m sometimes ignored at school because I have other habits related to religion, origin • or a lack of material wealth? • 1/ absolutely untrue • 2/ sometimes true • 3/ absolutely true 4/ Write down the correct nationalities (ethnic origin) when you and your parents don’t have the Belgian nationality? • N ationality father : ………. • Nationality mother : ………. • Your nationality : ………... Does your family feel accepted in our local community ? • Yes • No • No comment 6/ /I’m regularly absent in class which is not tolerated by my classmates. b 1/ absolutely untrue 2/ sometimes true 3/ absolutely true Do you have the Belgian nationality? • yes • no 5/ To which extent are the following statements true or not for you? Which of the following statements characterizes your family the most? • Despite our ethnic differences we are well-integrated in our local community • Due to our ethnic origin the local community regularly looks enviously at my family. • Due to our ethnic origin my family is sometimes scorned or excluded. • Due to our ethnic differences we have regular conflicts with the local community. • d /Does your family disapprove it when you arrive home with a friend of foreign origin and/or with a economically deprived friend? • 1/ absolutely untrue • 2/ sometimes true • 3/ absolutely true 72 Ethnic questionnaire Poland Ethnic questionnaire will not be carried out in Jezewo school - explanation On the basis of European Research of Values - in Poland and in Europe- it is possible to distinguish 3 dimensions of tolerance: The first dimension can be named ethnic tolerance referring mainly to im- migrants, different races, Muslims, Gypsies and Jews. The second dimension is the personal tolerance referring to people regarded as deviants or drug users, people with AIDS, homosexuals. The third dimension is the political tolerance. The most frequently discussed are religious and ethnic aspects of tolerance. Poland is a Catholic country. People of different beliefs, a small part of population, are fully respected and there are no religious conflicts. There is an absolute tolerance in Poland towards other nationalities as equal to each other, regardless their background or views. For that reason, carrying out the survey in our school is groundless. Results of ethnic questionnaire of Spain. 73 Sex & Age 90 80 70 60 Comenius Project 50 Male Female 40 Survey on ethnical groups IES LOS CRISTIANOS (SPAIN) 30 20 10 0 Total number Do you think that foreign prisioners should serve their sentence in Spain? 12-18 YEARS 18-40 YEARS 40-60 YEARS MORE 60 YEARS Do you think immigrants are well-received in our society? 20 25 18 16 20 14 12 15 12-18 years 10 12-18 years 18-40 years 40-60 years 8 more 60 years 18-40 years 40-60 years 10 more 60 years 6 4 5 2 0 0 Yes No I don't know Male Yes No Female I don't know Yes No I don't know Male Yes No Female I don't know 74 Sixth project meeting in Poland Project Meeting Agenda day at school A visit to refugee centre 8.00-10:35 Meeting theme: Together about Tolerance ! 9:00 am 07-12 May 2012, Jeżewo, Poland Arrival in Poland Monday, May 7, 2012 Day at school Tuesday, May 08, 2012 8:00 am -10:35 Students arrive at school and attend a programme prepared by the Students’ Council 8:25 am Bus arrives at the hotel to pick up teachers 8:55 – 09:40 09:50 – 10:35 12:30 – 13:15 13:30 – 15:00 A Tour of the School – special edition – tolerant attitude and some Polish required ! Welcome lunch with local authorities Students will join you The students return to their school activities. Afterwards, together with hosting students they go home. and will be occupied by their host families for the rest of the day. Teachers’ meeting Return to the hotel Free afternoon – a time to rest, visit the historic town of Chełmno, shop, whatever you wish 7:15 am 8:00 am 8:00 – 11:00 11:00 – 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:30 18:30 Approx: 21:00 Trip to Toruń 08:00 am 08:30 am 08:30-9:30 09:30 – 11:00 12:00 – 14:00 14:00 – 15:00 15:30 15:30 – 17:00 17:30 – 20:00 Wednesday, May 9, 2012 The coach arrives at school to pick up students The coach arrives at the hotel to pick up teachers Ride to Stuthoff – a former Nazi Death Camp, now a memorial On the way we will pass Malbork Castle – one of the biggest and best preserved Teutonic Castles in Europe – we will stop for a few minutes to take photos Visiting Stuthoff Museum with an English speaking guide. Afterwards watching a short film in the museum cinema Further Ride to Gdańsk Visiting the Museum of Amber in Gdańsk Free time in Gdańsk Ride back to Jeżewo Arrival in Jeżewo Polish evening in our school with Polish cuisine meeting and socializing with our teachers Return to the hotel 18:30 11:30 – 12:00 Dinner at a hotel restaurant Visit to Stuthoff and Gdańsk – – – – 18:00 Coffee break 15:30 – 18:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:30 18:30 18:30 12:15 – 14:00 14:00 – 15:00 15:00 – 18:00 Welcome ceremony at school 15:00 – 15:30 18:00 - 11:30 – 12:15 Tolerance through knowledge: Introduction to Polish Language and Culture– a quick lesson of Polish 10:35 – 10:55 10:55-12:15 9:30 – 11:00 11:00 – 11:30 Additional information 18:00 Departure Thursday, May 10, 2012 Students attend special workshop during which they work in international teams and create products for the project The coach arrives at the hotel and takes teachers to school. Teachers’ meeting Cofee break A chance to see exhibition of students’ products achieved during the students’ workshop “Gypsies in Poland” – A representative of Romani people in our region will give a lecture on his work with Gypsy families, their language and culture Teachers join the event “Tolerance and Sport” Lunch at school for teachers and students A visit to a local Refugee Centre in a nearby town of Grupa * Return You are invited by our teacher Karol to his place for a nice social evening with Polish food and other attractions The Students attend an event “Tolerance and Sport” Transport from/to hotel arranged by Karol Friday, May 11, 2012 The coach picks up the students from Jeżewo The coach arrives in Chełmno to pick up teachers Ride to newly opened sports center with Waterpark in Nieszawka Mała (near Toruń) Having fun in the Waterpark in a relaxed international atmosphere Ride to Toruń Sightseeing Toruń/ free time / maybe a short visit to regional authorities Return trip to Chełmno Arrival of students in Jezewo Free time with hosting families, time to pack Farewell dinner at a “Karczma Chelminska” restaurant in Chełmno Farewell Party for the students – barbecue and fun in the fresh air – transportation and care of students by the hosting families ** Saturday, May 12, 2012 * -The centre is run by Polish Humanitarian Action organization. Most residents are families from Chechnya, Georgia, and Russia. Children attend the nearby schools in Grupa and Michale. You will be presented with their traditional customs, culture, and food. We will have the chance to get to know them better and find out about their life in another country. ** The venue is called Slavic Hamlet – it is an agrotoursim farm near Jeżewo in the middle of woods. It’s very quiet with huge recreational area, fenced and safe for children. students return to their hosting homes for dinner and other activities Comenius week in Jeżewo 75 Picture 51: March through the streets of Jeżewo Picture 52: Tolerance “seen from the sky” Picture 53: Compilation of the march for the comenius week in Poland 76 Activities during project meeting in Poland Picture 54: Visit to Stuthoff museum Picture 55: Lecture of gypsies in Poland Impressions of a Polish student 77 Before Comenius started, I knew that it would be awesome week. I met my girl earlier and I missed her so much! I wanted so badly to see her again. On Monday I went to Gdansk airport to meet her. When I saw her I hugged her and started crying. We couldn’t stop the tears. At that moment I was the happiest person in the world! In the evening we arrived to my home. For a week I had second sister. On Tuesday we welcomed all our guest and then Kasia led lesson of Polish for students. Their Polish was pretty good. Later we had lesson with Magda about tolerance. Afternoon was free so we could do everything we wanted. With some other people we went to castle in Swiecie. When we arrived to Jezewo we showed them our village. On Wednesday we were in former Nazi Death Camp in Stutthof. It was a very profound experience. I think that I will remember it for a very long time. This is terrible what people can do to other people. I can’t even imagine how dreadful it was. We had wonderful guide. He spoke very slowly so I could understand him. He was in Buchenwald so that what he told was very reliable. Sometimes I had tears in my eyes. People should know what was done there. It can’t be repeated. After that we went to Gdansk. The atmosphere was totally changed. We visited Museum of Amber. There we saw very beautiful things. Then we had free time so we went for lunch and we came back home. On Thursday everyone wore blue t-shirts. We had workshop. We did poster, six commandments of tolerance and our guest translated a polish legend. After that we had yoga, dancing and games. Then we visited a local Refugee Centre in the nearby town of Grupa. We heard the touching story of refugees from Chechnya, Georgia and Russia. They showed to us their dance and song. Even we learned their dance. They offered to us typical dishes and desserts. Friday was the most gorgeous day. We were in Torun. First we had meeting with local authorities and free time for lunch and shopping. Then we went to newly opened waterpark. It was really fun! It was the hottest day so it was pleasant to swim. After that we went home exhausted. It was time to start packing and then we went to barbecue at an ancient looking encampment. We could ride a horse, eat a sausages, archery etc. Bad weather didn’t spoil a lot of fun. Somebody even danced in the rain. It was the best day in part because we knew each other. This week was really interesting. It was nice to learn other languages, cultures and customs. I think it made me more tolerant. I’m glad that I met all of you. I’m sure that I will remember it. I loved riding bus, our conversations and laughing. What a pity that comenius was only week not two. I will really miss all of you and I hope that someday I will meet you again. Weronika Prus Picture 56: Visit to Stuthoff museum Picture 57: Local refugee centre of Grupa 78 Impressions of a Belgian student For me it was the first time that I went Poland. So I had no idea what to expect! But after the experience I fell in love with Poland! The country and the people are fantastic! And I’m glad that I had the chance for joining this project! Piotr and our hosts wait for us in Chelmno and from there we were a part of a new family for one week. We all were tired from the long trip so everybody went home and install there stuff. The next day, we could do what we wanted. Go see the village, relax, go to Chelmno. I went to school for 2 hours and there I met the other students. I joined two lessons and I was very surprised, because the school in Poland was so different then my school! After that me and my host went to a lake with the other Belgian boys and there we enjoyed the sun! The second day we had the chance to meet the students from Finland, Spain and Turkey. We had the chance to see the school in a funny way. And at the end of the tour we created four words about tolerance. Then there was a workshop with Magda about tolerance. There we had the chance to know everybody a little bit more. I think that everybody enjoyed it very much! Thanks Magda Wednesday we went to Stutthof. It was hard to see the bad side of humans! I still can’t believe that people are so bad! The totally silence was very impressive. Then we went to Gdansk and there the atmosphere was totally different! Happy! On Thursday morning, we did our second workshop about Tolerance where we had to make a project about tolerance. We actually needed to make new commandments ourselves. After that there was an outdoor sporting event including sports such as “quadrix” a typical Polish game, similar to baseball, yoga, etc. Once those activities were finished we went to the local refugee center in Grupa where we heard some shocking events about local refugees. Friday was the best, most exciting day. First we went to meet the local governor of Torun. Once that was finished we had free time to do some shopping or to get lunch. At noon, we went to the aqua park of Torun where we had a lot of fun. And at last we had a barbeque at an ancient looking encampment. We were allowed to do some ancient sports or activities there such as archery, spear throwing, making our own meal with the help of a fire, meat and a branch. So we had a lot of fun and this was and is a very nice experience that we will never forget. And next time we meet new people, we’ll be more open-minded and tolerant to them because of this beautiful project. Céline De Geeter Picture 58: Visit to historical centre of Gdansk Picture 60: Student workshop 79 The ten commandments Disabled people 1/ You should give disabled people the right to contribute to society by appreciating their own abilities. 2/ You should not isolate, but include disabled people. Religion 3/ You should always have a positive attitude towards others, regardless of their religious backgrounds. 4/ You should try to understand other religions, if you want other people to respect yours. Social - Economic 5/ You should not judge people by their economic status. 6/ You should remember that richness and poverty are not questions of money, but of feeling. Ethnical 7/ You should respect the human being, race, faith, background, sex or gender are not important. 8/ You should promote equality between all kinds of people and contribute to combating all forms of discrimination based on ethnic origin. General Commandments 9/ You should try to understand other traditions, if you want other people to respect yours. 10/ You should keep trying to improve the knowledge of other cultures in order to enrich yourself. 80 Thanking This project wouldn’t be possible without the help of … The coordinators Head coordinator Patrick Verhasselt, Belgium Piotr Gill, Poland Seppo Haavisto, Finland Sandra Reyes, Spain Ali Sapmaz, Turkey 81 The editors of this book Peter D’hondt, Piotr Gill, Patrick Verhasselt, Arvid De Muynck Lay-out Nicolas Roegis The webmasters of the website http://www.ttcot.eu/ Thijs Penny and Jonathan Mooren The winning logo of Kato Van De Voorde 82 Picture 1: Logo from Belgium 23 Picture 21: Visit to the Ghislain museum in Ghent 2 43 Picture 2: Logo from Belgium 24 Picture 22: Street survey in Belgium. 50 Picture 3: Winning logo from Belgium 25 Picture 23: Paralympics in Spain 57 Picture 4: Logo from Finland 25 Picture 24: Paralympics in Spain 59 Picture 5: Logo from Finland 26 Picture 25: Meeting with regional government in Poland 62 Picture 6: Logo from Finland 26 Picture 26: Meeting with mayor of Arona in Spain 63 Picture 7: Logo from Poland 27 Picture 27: Certificat of participation in comenius paralympics. 67 Picture 8: Logo from Poland 28 Picture 28: Paralympics in Spain 68 Picture 9: Logo from Poland 29 Picture 29: Paralympics in Spain 69 Picture 10: Logo from Spain 31 Picture 30: Paralympics in Spain 70 Picture 11: Logo from Spain 31 Picture 31: Paralympics in Poland 71 Picture 12: Logo from Spain 31 Picture 32: The headmaster of the school for visually impaired people 73 Picture 13: Welcome speech from our headmaster at the townhall 35 Picture 14: Guided tour in the Turkish quarter of Ghent 36 Picture 33: Special glasses to experience the sight of a visually impaired person. 74 Picture 15: Visit to the mosque 37 Picture 16: Visit to the museum of Dr Guislain Ghent 38 Picture 17: Visit to the fort of Breendonk 39 Picture 18: Multicultural walki in the city of Antwerp 40 Picture 19: Picture of the group visiting the city hall. 41 Picture 20: Visit to the Ghislain museum in Ghent 1 42 Picture 34: Religious guiding tour in Gent, Belgium 84 Picture 35: Mosque visit in Gent 85 Picture 36: Visit to European parliament 88 Picture 37: Visit to European parliament 89 Picture 38: Visit to migration exhibition in Brussels 91 Picture 39: Visit to migration exhibition in Brussels 92 Picture 40: Mandala workshop 93 83 Picture 41: The school in Finike 112 Picture 42: Governor of Finike 113 Picture 43: The history (maybe the guy is also from history…) 114 Picture 44: Musicians 115 Picture 45: Nature 116 Picture 46: The boat trip 117 Picture 47: The sea 118 Picture 48: Stands 119 Picture 49: Oranges 120 Picture 50: The bazar 121 Picture 51: Compilation of the march for the comenius week in Poland 129 Picture 52: March through the streets of Jeżewo 129 Picture 53: Tolerance “seen from the sky” 129 Picture 54: Visit to Stuthoff museum 130 Picture 55: Lecture of gypsies in Poland 131 Picture 56: Visit to Stuthoff museum 132 Picture 57: Local refugee centre of Grupa 133 Picture 58: Visit to historical centre of Gdansk 134 Picture 60: Student workshop 135 Picture 62: Kato Van De Voorde 142