123 01 engine expo 2008 8 0 0 2 o p x Engine E www.engine-expo.com 123 02 engine expo 2008 review wertrain technologies With a raft of green po , this year’s Engine Expo and subsystems on show e sitors and exhibitors alik event was a treat for vi Powertrain engineers from around the globe descended on Stuttgart, Germany, to visit the tenth Engine Expo, which proved to be the biggest and most popular show in the event’s history. In total, over 11,000 visitors passed through the doors of the New Trade Fair Centre, which along with Engine Expo, co-hosted Automotive Testing Expo, Crash Test Expo, European Automotive Components Expo and Vehicle Dynamics Expo during 6, 7 and 8 May. Visitors and exhibitors were delighted with Engine Expo, which was brimming with new powertrain concepts and components from companies around the world. Jurgen Buhner, production planning manager at Mercedes, summed up the feeling at Engine Expo: “This is my first time to the show and I’m really impressed with the high level of technical content.” Exhibitors were equally happy, with the event generating leads, contacts and even business. Ron Kukler, Green Diesel Corp CEO, had a busy time at the Expo: “I’ve been to many shows, but this is one of the best yet. We’ve got superb leads, constant traffic to the stand and the visitors are really high-level technical people that understand powertrains.” Reinforcing the importance of Engine Expo was the three-day Open Technology Forum, which played host to speakers from the likes of GM and Antonov. Engine Expo 2009 promises to be even better and will be held at the New Trade Fair Centre, in Stuttgart on 16, 17 and 18 June. www.engine-expo.com 123 03 engine expo 2008 Open Technology Forum Adding to Engine Expo’s high level of technical content was the three-day Open Technology Forum, where attendees agreed that there were several standout presentations. On Day One, Bryn Richards, managing director of Aeristech, attracted crowds with his paper entitled ‘A hybrid turbocharger for engine downsizing’. On Day Two, a presentation called ‘Advanced manufacturing technology for hybrid batteries’ – by Ralf Goossens, CEO of PEC Corp – raised much discussion with visitors. Another well-attended presentation on Day Two – this time from Eduardo Velasco Orosco, product engineer at GM Mexico – focused on ‘Sustainable Mobility by 2020’. On the final day of the event, visitors were keen to listen to Professor Rainer Gadow from the University of Stuttgart, who presented a paper entitled ‘Lightweight metal matrix composites with tailored textile engineering for automotive applications’. DIESEL evolution Green Diesel Corp Clean mobility debut From concept to car A revolutionary injection system that dramatically increases engine power and torque while cutting emissions output and fuel consumption got many visitors excited at this year’s Engine Expo event. The Green Diesel Fuel System, from Australia-based Green Diesel Corp, features a multi-stage constant pressure cycle and injects diesel at 160,000PSI – more than seven times that of conventional systems. According to Ron Kukler, CEO of Green Diesel Corp, the technology produces up to 30% more power while cutting emissions and fuel consumption by around the same amount when pitted against traditional diesel injection systems. Other benefits include the elimination of diesel knock and costly add-on components such as particulate filters and EGR systems. With inroads already being made in Australia and the US, the focus for Kukler and his team is now on Europe: “We’re looking for a partner or JV agreements with a European company that can help us push this technology in a market that is very important to us.” A clever, emissions-free prototype vehicle that could help the automotive industry take a major step toward achieving sustainable transportation in urban city centers made its European debut at this year’s Engine Expo. Gracing the From Concept to Car stand, the H-due prototype has been developed to run on two 450W traction wheels while being powered by a hydrogen-burning battery that was designed by the Politecnico di Torino and HySyLab. Constructed from recycled materials, H-due has a top speed of 25km/h and, when fully charged, has a driving range of two hours. Linda Negro, assistant manager at From Concept To Car, said that H-due will be put into production later this year following the unveiling of a second prototype specifically designed for people with limited mobility. From Concept to Car is an Italian organization that gives the industry the opportunity to get in touch with more than 150 leading suppliers in the Piedmont region. Suppliers that have worked on H-due include AutoStudi. Green Diesel Corp is now looking for a European partner to help push forward the technology H-due generated lots of interest at Engine Expo www.engine-expo.com 04 engine expo 2008 Super model Scuderi The first model of an innovative, fuel-efficient internal combustion engine was showcased at Engine Expo 2008. Crowds at the Stuttgart-based show gathered to see an actual model of the Scuderi Air-Hybrid engine concept, which the company claims improves fuel efficiency over conventional engines by 50% and cuts NOx emissions output by 80% when compared to gasoline and diesel powertrains, while offering improved performance levels over today’s hybrid systems. The concept features a breakthrough split-cycle arrangement and disc-valve design that handles the inlet and outlet valves of the compression cylinder, thus allowing nearly all trapped gas to be removed. A built-in supercharger reduces cost, weight and size, while the addition of a simple air-storage tank and some extra controls allows the engine to capture and reuse energy that is normally lost when the vehicle slows down. With Bosch Engineering now onboard to assist with prototype development, Sal Scuderi, president of Scuderi Group, is confident that it’s only a matter of time until the AirHybrid engine makes a major breakthrough into the automotive industry. Speaking at Engine Expo, he added: “There has been great anticipation around the development of our engine, and showing this model to the European engineering community attending Engine Expo will give them a new opportunity to see the breakthroughs we have been realizing.” Making the connection Mape A new connecting rod that has been specifically designed for high-end sports car applications was presented at Engine Expo 2008. Visitors to the Stuttgart show – which is now in its tenth year – flocked to the Mape stand to inspect the new part, which makes use of a high-alloy steel containing nickel, chrome and molybdenum. “This mixture guarantees outstanding performance, with extremely high fatigue strength, ultimate tensile strength and yield point,” said a company spokesperson. The new connecting rod will be first used in a GT application that is capable of delivering 470bhp, which the Italian-based supplier says is further proof of the component’s durability and quality. The innovative Air Hybrid powertrain from Scuderi “This has been a very good show. I came here to look for NVH powertrain component suppliers and all in all I am satisfied” Mape’s stand was busy throughout the three-day Engine Expo event Kiran Mohan, deputy manager in NVH, R&D Center, Mahindra & Mahindra www.engine-expo.com 05 engine expo 2008 ENGINE awards BMW once again put on a dominant display at the International Engine of the Year Awards, securing no fewer than six category wins, including the prestigious overall title of International Engine of the Year 2008 for its outstanding 3-liter twin-turbo engine. The powerful BMW unit was one of seven engines to triumph in the 2008 Awards that use turbocharging to achieve high power output from smaller displacement engines that use less fuel and produce less CO2. Another BMW class-winner was its 2-liter Diesel Twin-Turbo unit, which, due to its ability to sip just 5.2L/100km yet deliver 204bhp, scooped the Best New Engine of the Year award. The coengineered BMW-PSA 1.6-liter Turbo engine with a strong 175bhp also won the keenly contested 1.4-liter to 1.8-liter category. Peter Langen, BMW’s director of powertrain, who also saw his engines top the 3- to 4-liter and Above 4-liter categories, said: “BMW views these awards as the highest industry recognition of its outstanding achievements in engine technology. It is an honor for our 3-liter twin-turbo to have secured the highest accolade for the second year running, and we are delighted that so many of our other engines have been judged as class-leading.” 2008 Profile promotion HIDRIA Iranian promise iran KHODRO powertrain Company One of the busiest booths at this year’s Engine Expo event was that of Hidria AET, which used the Stuttgart show to further spread the word about the company and its product range. Now part of the Hidria Corporation, Hidria AET has become a global leader in the supply and development of a variety of subsystems and components, including metallic glow plugs, glow plug control units, air heaters, flame heater plugs and solenoid valves. The Slovenian company also boasts an impressive customer base that includes the likes of Iveco, PSA Peugeot Citroën, Ford, Renault, Caterpillar and MAN. A new CNG bi-fuel engine, developed by engineers in Iran, is being fine-tuned for the European market after being shown at the tenth Engine Expo. Designed by Iran Khodro’s new 1.7-liter CNG bi-fuel powertrain Khodro Powertrain (IPCO), the 1.7-liter unit will first be used by Samand, a leading auto maker in Iran that currently buys PSA Peugeot Citroën engines. But by being present at this year’s Engine Expo event, IPCO is hoping to forge links with European OEMs, said Amir Ghannad, marketing manager. The EURO IV-compliant engine is said to be good for over 100kW at 5,500rpm and has a torque output of 215Nm at 4,800rpm when running on gasoline. Hidria has become a global leader in the supply of various parts and subsystems, including glow plugs Thick coat Iwis MotorSysteme Iwis MotorSysteme used this year’s Engine Expo to showcase a new generation of high-resistant coating technology that leads to lower friction and wear in the tribological joint of timing chains. The Munich-based supplier says this results in high accuracy levels of valve timing for the complete lifetime of the subsystem. Iwis also says reduction of wear elongation when using the coating hits 60% compared with conventional timing chains, while improved wear protection is also realized, making the coating suitable for all combustion operating principles, including direct injection systems in gasoline and diesel powertrains. “The show has been really busy and has provided us with excellent leads” Bert de Gooijer, technical director, Gomecsys www.engine-expo.com 06 engine expo 2008 Engines on the go Gomecsys One of the most popular attractions at the tenth Engine Expo event was the second-generation GoEngine from Gomecsys. The basic functionality of the GoEngine VCR system has not changed from the first generation, but the key to the secondgeneration system is the introduction of features in addition to the VCR. For example, the over-expanded engine cycle – which has a 20% longer expansion stroke than the compression stroke – gives more combustion force and pressure to the piston, thus enhancing efficiency and power output. The newly expanded engine cycle also reduces engine temperature, which makes the operating environment less harsh for the turbo and reduces the need for extreme over-fueling. According to Bert de Gooijer, technical director at the Netherlands-based engine company, the new GoEngine can reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions by a staggering 40%. He added: “The Go Engine technology can also be used on Boxer and V6/V8 engines. For example, a 3-liter V8 GoEngine with 600bhp at 6,000rpm can replace an existing V8 or V12, thus reducing fuel consumption by up to 40% while delivering the thrill of a V8 or V12.” Downsize this fausto martins innovations Fausto Martins Innovations, a Portugal-based high-tech company, showcased its reverse variable valve actuation technology, which helps enable downsizing of all engines. The simple system features only three basic pieces. It realizes low-cost manufacturing, eliminates valve return springs and guarantees very low friction in the valvetrain. The second-generation GoEngine from Gomecsys was shown at Engine Expo. The powertrain can reduce engine size as well as cut overall fuel consumption by 40% “The exhibition is great. We’ve already had really good enquiries. This is a show that attracts true engineers” Michael Hollaender, director of European sales for Winsert Enhance and expand CAPRICORN automotive Intricate components and takeovers were the focus at Capricorn Copper alloy advantages WIELAND automotive A raft of interesting powertrain components ranging from rolled products through to tubes and heat exchangers were on display at the Wieland Automotive stand. The German company, which has become a leader in manufacturing semi-finished and special products in copper and copper alloys had a busy show. Powertrain engineers were particularly interested to find out more about Wieland’s slide bearing materials that consist of copper-based special alloys and offer high levels of temperature stability and stress resistance. The components come ready to be assembled and are ideal in applications where slide bearings with particularly high tribological properties are required, such as in pistons and conrods in modern diesel and petrol powertrains, as well as gearboxes, clutches and fuel-injection systems. Having opened new facilities near the Nurbürgring in 2006, Capricorn Automotive used its stand at Engine Expo to highlight its acquisition of two major motorsport component suppliers in France and the UK. Toward the end of last year, Capricorn captured Perfect Bore in the UK and Chambon in France for undisclosed fees. “These takeovers have given us the capability of making the complete rotating parts inside the engine,” enthused Niall Johanson, European business development manager for Capricorn Automotive. “Chambon is a very well-established crankshaft manufacturer that’s been going since the 1930s. This company has fantastic technology and a key capability in producing parts that can be one-offs or in batches of 10,000.” Perfect Bore, based in Andover, UK, specializes in the manufacture of performance cylinder lines and forged pistons, as well as offering a range of block machining. “We’re going places,” added Johanson. “We have good engineering in place and it’s as simple as that.” Special products in copper and copper alloys were the talk of Wieland’s stand www.engine-expo.com 123 07 engine expo 2008 With a new exhibition center located next to Stuttgart airport, Engine Expo – now in its tenth year – proved to be a major success, with more visitors and exhibitors than ever before Z interest AUMET Oy The Z-Engine is 30% smaller and lighter than an equal four-cylinder powertrain A new type of combustion engine that features a pulse turbocharger and a supercharger got many visitors interested at this year’s Engine Expo. The Z-Engine, developed by Aumet Oy, is a new innovation that the Finnish company says is an economical alternative to complex hybrid systems. It is 30% smaller and lighter than an equal four-cylinder, four-stroke engine; is cheaper to produce due to the elimination of less complex parts and subsystems; and boasts better overall efficiency than a typical hybrid system. Having being developed since 1999, the four-/two-stroke innovation essentially operates at every stroke of each piston, while the gas exchange is controlled by means of poppet valves. “This is my first time attending the show and I am excited by what I see” Dr Ali Aslan, assistant manager of powertrain engineering, Ford Otosan www.engine-expo.com Fast cast ACTECH Casting prototypes was the main technology focus for ACTech at Engine Expo 2008. The Saxony-based supplier, which was founded in 1995, wowed Expo visitors with its vast array of engineering services, which include laser-sintering of croning material, direct mold milling, directional solidification, mold assembly, foundry technology and CNC machining. With nearly 40% of ACTech’s total staff being engineers, the company is primed for growth, said a company spokesperson. He added: “We deliver close to production-quality castings, applying extensive knowledge gained from over 10,000 projects and more than 95,000 castings. “Our rapid castings parts realize shorter lead times and less costs than castings produced from conventional methods.” ACTech used Engine Expo 2008 to promote its casting prototypes