Catalyst connecting with YOU! Issue 25, May, 2010 End of Term Thoughts - capturing your reflection By Ruth Rodgers, Teaching & Learning Specialist Spring is in the air—and so are happy thoughts of the end of term! As another winter of classes rushed to its conclusion, it was easy to give in to the longing to simply be free in the sunshine, but if you do just a little preparatory work now, it will make next fall’s courses easier and—more importantly—even more successful. Throughout the term, you no doubt, had some great successes and some spectacular failures (who doesn’t?) in terms of your teaching and the students’ learning. Now is the time to consolidate those memories into some kind of written format so they can inform your next year’s teaching. You might consider creating a Course Portfolio. This collection of documents (print or digital) includes all the usual suspects (course outline, sequence of instruction, tests In This issue End of Term Thoughts page 1 Online Teacher Competencies page 1 Online Course Outline Project page 2 Consistent Student Communication page 2 Turnitin.com Benefits Students page 3 Teaching Squares Wrap-up and assignments, grading rubrics and/or assignment guidelines, multimedia booking information, handouts, etc.) but can also include a quick “reminder” reflection for next year. Title a page “reflections from W2010” or something equally obvious, and create three headings: (P.S. This reminder sheet is also a great addition to your personal Teaching Portfolio, providing great evidence of professionalism and reflective practice!) Online Teacher Competencies By Chris Hinton, Director As a member of the Educational Technologies Committee, a provincial networking group that reports to the college VPAs, I’m proud to share a recent initiative. We have developed a list of online teacher competencies. This is a list of nine page 3 competencies grouped into six categories Simulation Exercises Paramedic Program along with indicators for each competency. page 4 While originally intended specifically for Simulation Enhances Learning in online teaching they certainly apply to hybrid Health Sciences teaching and in many cases to just regular page 4 face-to-face teaching. The difference is Student Feedback from Program Reviews usually in the indicators. Curriculum @ Durham page 5 page 5 Online Modules page 6 Power of Pink 2010 Fundraiser page 6 About Us page 7 Taking a few moments to fill in these sections now while your memory is fresh from the term will alert you to what needs to be done to improve your course next time, and also remind you of the good ideas you had—maybe some of these ideas can be adapted to fix some of the problem areas? A quick review of this page in August (or December, for Winter-only courses) will get you kick-started toward continuous improvement in your courses next term. • Things to STOP doing (exercises that didn’t work well; timing that was awry; multimedia that was out of date or off target, etc.) • Things to START doing (fill in gaps in the teaching, create more active learning exercises, plan new or extra exercises for topics the students stumbled on; find more current multimedia resources, a guest speaker, etc.) page 3 New Artists at the Innovation Centre • Things to CONTINUE doing (activities that worked well; multimedia that really did the job; lectures that were inspiring and informative; guest speakers to book again). These dovetail well with our DC Faculty Teaching Skills and Abilities and reinforce our own values. I think it is significant that professional development is an important part of the list. The indication is that while we may talk about life-long learning we have to practice it as well, regardless of our role. © Engagement and interaction also figures prominently. This underscores that just because something is online doesn’t mean that it is a self-directed experience for the student or a hands-off one for the instructor. Students still need a connection with their teacher and fare better when they have a cohort or are part of a learning community. We also see successful online learning as a formula that includes a competent teacher and effective instructional design. Ontario Learns is working on some guidelines and training related to instructional design. We will work with them to provide the support that faculty need. Naturally at the basis of this is a solid curriculum with well-written outcomes and aligned assessments. continued to page 2 C A T A L Y S T P A G E 1 continued from page 1 Here is the short list, without the indicators. The full document will be available on our web site. Professional Development: 1. Remains current with best practices in facilitating online learning. 2. Develops technical literacy required for online learning environments. Engagement and Interaction: 3. Incorporates learning activities that encourage active learning, interaction, participation and collaboration in the online environment. A. Engagement/Interaction with Course Materials; B. Engagement /Interaction with Other Learners; and C. Engagement /Interaction with the Teacher. 4. Establishes a social presence online. 5. Fosters the development of a learning community. Assessment: 6. Assesses learning using a variety of tools and strategies that are aligned with the course outcomes. Learner Support: 7. Uses college resources and designs course activities to support learners throughout their learning experiences, including identifying and managing learners at risk. Resources and Materials: 8. Uses learning materials that are appropriate for the curriculum, the students, and principles of effective online instruction. Course Management: 9. Manages online student activities and has a clear ability to make effective, educational uses of course management tools. Online Course Outline Project By Chris Hinton, Director Currently one of the most important college assets is distributed over hundreds of locations. This asset is our course outlines. The documents are done in Word and live on the various faculty computers. Such a system has served us well in the past but comes with some limitations as we grow. Consistent Student Communication By Chris Hinton, Director It is crucial for our students’ success to feel engaged at all levels - with their peers, their courses, their professors, and the institution. We have powerful systems on campus that can provide this value to the student experience. However, we need to examine our practices as the use of technology can further student engagement or alternately, cause confusion and frustration. For example, if one faculty member uses WebCT effectively and others teaching in the same program do not use it at all, we begin to see student frustration. They certainly would not tell the one faculty member to stop using WebCT. In fact, they begin to question why the others aren’t using it. If students find it useful in the one instance would it be reasonable to expect it to be useful in all instances? If one professor returns e-mails within hours, another within a day, and yet another within a week or not at all, then the student is left hanging. They don’t know when to expect a response. It is important to set the expectations up front as to your preferred communication methodology and frequency. It is even better if the entire program team sets a consistent standard they all adhere to. We have many good examples of faculty and program teams using the technology consistently and how much their students appreciate this. However, there are examples of where students receive a contrary message when it comes to the use WebCT or their laptop computers. In order to encourage organized and consistent communication with students on academic issues, the college Academic Council has taken the brave and bold stance of requesting that a policy and procedure be written to address effective communication with students via our learning management system (WebCT). Such a policy will set the expectation that all college faculty members have a WebCT course that has, at a minimum, the Announcement tool, Calendar tool, contact information, the course outline and mid-term and final marks. We are setting the bar for minimum WebCT usage. The bar is pretty low so far but this is a big step forward in providing our students with a reliable, consistent source of information for their course. I would characterize this as a bronze level of usage. Setting up such a course is only a few minutes work. In the Innovation Centre we will be modeling our training around this initiative. Because they are distributed there tends to be a wide variation in the quality of information and approach to their content. Faculty spend precious time formatting a document when it is the content that matters. There is no way to link the document to the program learning outcomes and so we have to do lengthy exercises to map programs. Other departments use some of the content in the outlines Part of the challenge with suggesting this level of student such as the course descriptions. As a result they often have to copy interactivity is that it is intrinsically bound up with how faculty and paste it for their own uses and we see that different versions members teach. The bronze level is the least prescriptive. show up in different locations. It is difficult to use more sophisticated WebCT tools if one predominately uses the traditional passive presentation style To address some of the issues with our current approach we are of teaching. A shift to a greater use of active learning methods initiating a project to move our course outlines onto the web. Faculty supports the use, and in turn is supported by, the more will fill in their outlines via a browser and the system will take care sophisticated tools within our LMS. of the formatting and workflow for approvals and publishing. With the addition of some data linking the courses to their programs we It would add significantly more value if faculty posted course will be able to have program maps always available at the click of a content, ongoing marks, and used tools like the Discussion Board button. We can run reports to get book lists or course descriptions, or the Assignment Tool. Perhaps this might be the silver level of etc. This should streamline the process for the faculty, their admin usage. This is something we hope faculty will grow into as they staff and the deans. develop comfort with the tool. We will be running some focus groups this spring to establish the requirements of such a system and ITS is on board to assist in the creation of our solution. We might be testing in the fall and piloting in the winter. The students want it. It adds value to their education. Here is a chance to provide the timely and effective communications that they need. Let’s go for the gold! This is huge, but a good thing. We welcome your input. C A T A L Y S T P A G E 2 © Turnitin.com Benefits Students Teaching Squares Wrap-up Since a change in procedures last fall, there are now almost 1,300 student users with Turnitin.com accounts on campus. Turnitin. com is a plagiarism detection service. Previously at UOIT and Durham College, only faculty members were allowed to submit papers to the service. However, the change in procedures enables students to submit their own papers, check for plagiarized passages and make corrections before submitting their final papers to the professor. The tool has become one to assist students rather than one used to penalize students. Last month, the winter session of Teaching Squares held its final square share meeting at Shoeless Joe’s enabling participants to discuss what they have learned from their colleagues around teaching and learning. Participants included faculty members from both the university and college who connect with each other to learn about active learning, teaching with technology, classroom management, just to name a few. Faculty members are also pleased to be receiving “cleaned up” papers. Rather than having to take the steps themselves to submit to Turnitin.com, professors simply login into their course site and review the results. It is a big time saver. Students submit their assignments in a digital format to an assignment within Turnitin.com that has been created by the professor. They can submit as many times as necessary in order to achieve a clean paper, however, Turnitin.com only returns one report to students every 24 hours. Many faculty members make submission to Turnitin.com a requirement of handing in written assignments. They only need to ensure that the assignment is open early so students can begin submitting at least a week in advance of the assignment’s due date. Students also need to be made aware of the 24 turn-around time. For more information, please contact Maureen Wideman, Maureen.Wideman@dc-uoit.ca. Teaching Squares is a self-reflective process gained through observation of one’s peers. It is not peer evaluation but selfevaluation in a safe, mutually supportive environment. Teaching Squares fosters conversations about teaching where colleagues share innovative teaching practices. It enables an understanding of a colleague’s work while building connections across different disciplines. It also provides recognition of and reinforces good teaching practice. The basis of the program is simple. Four instructors from different disciplines (the square) visit each other’s classes to observe teaching methods, attitudes, classroom materials and classroom management. After the instructors have observed each other’s classes, they get together to reflect on the positive aspects they have learned and how they might improve their own classes. This is followed by a gathering of all Teaching Square participants who share their experiences and add to the learning. The time required over the semester is about seven hours. In late summer, we’ll be sending out an e-mail looking for volunteers for the fall session. Feel free to join us. It is not a program restricted to new teachers, but is more successful if it includes those a wide range of teaching experience. In this way, those new to the field can learn from the more experienced or innovative. For more information, please contact either: Maureen Wideman, Maureen.Wideman@dc-uoit.ca OR Janice MacMillan, Janice.MacMillan@dc-uoit.ca THE CURRICULUM UNIT LAUNCHES CURRICULUM @ DURHAM THE FIRST WEEK OF MAY a must for all faculty WHAT IS IT? A comprehensive course about curriculum as it applies to your role as a professor at Durham College. WHERE IS IT? Curriculum@Durham will be added to your WebCT homepage. DON’T HIDE IT - IT IS AMAZING! WHO CREATED IT? The Curriculum Unit at the Innovation Centre. Here is a sneak preview of some of the modules ... Curriculum Essentials: This module trains faculty on the required, basic knowledge of curriculum. A variety of WebCT and technological tools were used to create this module such as: Learning Modules, Glossary, Assessments, Goals, Grading Forms, Media Library, Camtasia, Common Craft videos, xtranormal and Prezi. If you are interested in learning how to use these simple tools the Innovation Centre will be more than happy to help. Editing Your Course Outline: It’s that time of year again! The Curriculum Unit has created a video that provides a step by step guide to editing your course outline. The course outline guide, checklist and template can be also found in a folder for your convenience. Frequently Asked Questions: Have a question about curriculum? This is the place where you will find the answer. Everything from program standards to formative and summative evaluation explanations can be found in this alphabetized module. © C A T A L Y S T P A G E 3 Simulation Exercises in the Paramedic Program By Kevin Griffin, Faculty, School of Health & Community Services The paramedic lab has had a busy semester. We have had a bar brawl, a house fire, carbon monoxide poisoning at a nursing resident, and many motor vehicle accidents. All of these cases had multiple casualties to triage, care for and transport to hospital. This is a representative sample of the simulations we are running in our lab for the primary care paramedics. Case-based simulation learning is a key component of the paramedic program and is a component of all aspects of the curriculum. These are summative evaluations that take place in the fourth semester only months before independent practice. Faculty and part-time paramedics observe the work being done by the students and utilized a scoring rubric to evaluate their performances. Debriefing of the simulations takes place immediately following the scenario to solidify the teaching points and to determine what learning has taken place. Mass casualty incidents happen rarely in the real world. That is why it is so important to give students an opportunity to work through such challenging situation in a controlled, safe environment. Here students have the opportunity to make the decisions and have them measured against the industry standard by working paramedics - just one example of how both high and low fidelity simulations are impacting the paramedic program. Simulation Enhances Learning in Health Sciences By Marie McEwan, Faculty/Clinical Simulation Program Advisor, School of Health & Community Services Simulation is a learning strategy that has been incorporated into health care education for years. Over the last five years the integration of moderate and high fidelity simulators into the nursing and personal support worker programs at Durham College and the University Of Ontario Institute Of Technology has uncovered the benefits this type of learning adjunct brings to students. Engagement of students in the learning sessions is higher and it provides a means by which enriched experiential learning sessions can challenge students to critically think and make accurate clinical judgments in the provision of safe patient care. Learning sessions can now be designed and delivered to engage students in “life and death” situations within a controlled safe learning environment; limiting risk to “real” patients. Students no longer just watch a video of childbirth but now babies are born in SW207 and students directly care for the mother and the newborn because of the technology of a moderate fidelity simulator. There is no limit to the number of times the “mother” can go into labor and deliver a baby including high risk deliveries. Learning experiences that reflect patients and situations students will encounter in their clinical placements come to life in the simulation lab. A situation designated as high risk low incidence such as a heart attack is now part of the learning experience for students. Through the use of technology patients (high and moderate fidelity simulators) dialogue with our future health care providers as they learn and develop effective therapeutic communication skills. A holistic approach is upheld for all our patients in SW207. Each patient has a social and medical history and from time to time their family members may visit and actively participate in the learning session. A debriefing session is a key component of these learning sessions. This is a time where students under the guidance of a facilitator will deconstruct the case, discuss how the case unfolded, the challenges and the successes they encountered as they cared for their patient. The technology of moderate and high fidelity simulators coupled with creating the physical environment to reflect the “real environment” provides a safe learning environment where PBL comes alive and students make connections between theory and practice. Feedback from students tells us that learning sessions that incorporated moderate and high fidelity simulation strengthened their decision making and confidence bridging the educational environment to real life situations they encountered in their clinical placements. © C A T A L Y S T P A G E 4 Student Feedback from Program Reviews By Susan Barclay-Pereira, Director, Program Development & Quality Initiatives To date, there have been 10 program reviews conducted under the revised Program Review and Renewal program at Durham College. These program reviews include data collected from stakeholders including employers and students. It was interesting to note that the feedback from students was fairly consistent around themes such as use of technology and content. The following is an excerpt from a report on the program review process. The below chart is a summary of recurring themes from eight student focus groups with more than 100 students participating. Theme Comments Communication Courses • Too many mandated within the program. • Content repetitive and redundant. • Want specific program-related content embedded within Comm courses. Part-time Faculty WebCT Use • Students appreciate those faculty who use WebCT as they find it a valuable resource to their educational experience and feel they are more successful in courses where faculty use WebCT. • Would like to see WebCT consistently used by all program faculty. • • • • Don’t appear to have sector expertise. Appear to have limited teaching experience. Often read from slides. Are not available for extra help. • Many faculty in mobile programs do not make use of the laptops in their classes or their curriculum. • Students find this very frustrating as they were forced to purchase an expensive laptop that is not used in class. Laptops Wireless Connection • Frustrated by lack of reliable wireless connections in classrooms and across the college. • Would like to see a stronger identification of their school and more of a sense of program identity-- with dedicated space where they could have classes together and work on project-based assignments together as a program group. School and Program Identity • Students are often assigned group work and the lack of group study space on campus is very frustrating. • Quiet study space is also lacking. Lack of Study Space • In some classes, expensive textbooks are referred to only rarely and this frustrates students. Non-use of Textbooks and Expense of Textbooks In-class Examples, Assignments and Illustrations Related to their Area of Specialization • Students want to see more sector/program related examples and illustrations. • Course content and assigned projects should be explained in greater depth to students— why are we learning this-how will I use it on the job? • Students want to be sure that what they are studying actually aligns to their career. Leading Edge Content • Students want to learn the most current, leading edge aspects of their chosen vocation to be successful in the job market. • Concern that faculty are teaching from old course outlines with outdated content. Placement • Best experience and most valuable component of the program. • Placement is critical to their success. The goal of program review and renewal at Durham College is to build from strengths to improve the quality of the academic program under review through purposeful change. The result of the process is the completion of the Final Report and recommendations which are shared with the full program team, the vice-president, academic and the Academic Council. A plan for implementing the recommendations (Quality Improvement Plan) including priority actions and assigning measures of success is developed by the school dean and the program faculty team. New Artists at the Innovation Centre Coming in May, a new exhibition of art in the Innovation Centre! After enjoying Annette Tavares’ beautifully rendered illustrations for the past four months, it’s time for us to welcome two new artists to the Centre. During the summer months (May to August), we will enjoy photographs and poetry by Jean-Michel Komarnicki and Helen MacDonald (UOIT faculty). The opening reception for the new art show will take place on Thursday, May 20th from 3 to 5 p.m. C A T A L Y S T P A G E 5 © Online Modules Power of Pink 2010 Fundraiser The Millennial Student On two recent evenings, Durham College employees and friends participated in an unusual Power of Pink fundraiser: they took an introduction to pastel painting class donated by Ruth Rodgers (Teaching & Learning Specialist, Innovation Centre) but also a pastel artist http://www.ruthrodgers.com. In total, 15 beginner artists completed beautiful cloud studies while enjoying the camaraderie of fellow employees and reveling in getting their hands dirty. You can also find Ruth conducting workshops at the Meta4 Gallery located in historical downton Port Perry. For additional information, please contact Ruth at Ruth.Rodgers@dc-uoit.ca. This module looks at Generation “Y” or the millennial student. It deals with how they are wired differently and, therefore, how they learn differently. It provides suggestions on how to engage the learner. This module is available as an independent online unit. Simple Techniques for Using a Laptop in the Classroom Looking for some ideas to expand the use of the laptop into your teaching? The Innovation Centre has an online module focusing on simple techniques teachers can use to incorporate the laptop into their courses. We’ll look at some ideas for research, discussion groups/assignments and have the opportunity to share our successes with participating faculty. Designing Rubrics You’ve heard that using rubrics is an effective method to guide marking. A well-designed rubric can reduce instructor subjectivity and provide a guide to students as to what is expected. In this online module, you will learn about different types of rubrics and begin to build one. Strategies for Successful Online Learning Teaching online is not the same as teaching in a face-to-face classroom. This online module provides practical strategies for online instructors for course development, assignments and facilitating online learning. Journals, Blogs, Wikis Know the difference? This module will provide you with a basic introduction to these collaborative learning tools which are now available on campus. Reflective journaling can deepen understanding; blogs and wikis enable students to work together to share ideas and collaborate on projects. Teaching Strategies for Large Classes Some say that teaching a large class, say over 100 students, is no different from teaching a small class. Having more students in your class CAN affect your presentation, the students’ response and the outcomes of a class. In this module, you will learn about teaching/learning strategies and techniques for the big ones. Empowering Diversity in the Classroom The classroom is becoming more diverse as students differ in many ways whether it is learning styles, disability, ethnicity, or a combination of other factors. Many of our students do not learn well in the passive lecture environments; some paper and pencil forms of evaluation may discriminate against students with language difficulties, vision impairments, or those who are kinesthetic learners. The purpose of this online module is to provide an overview of our changing student demographic, specifically addressing, learning styles, ESL students, students with disabilities and cultural diversity. Techniques will be suggested to create a more inclusive learning environment. For registration information, please contact Maureen Wideman at Maureen.Wideman@dc-uoit.ca. C A T A L Y S T P A G E 6 © About Us Curriculum development: The Innovation Centre provides teaching and learning expertise and support to all Durham College and University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT) faculty. Our goal is to foster collaborative relationships with faculty to empower them to create richers learning environments, whether it is in the classroom or online. Promoting excellence in teaching and learning has a direct impact on the quality of the learning experienced by our students. • • • Our team of professionals provides: • • • • • Leadership in teaching and learning, and teaching with technology. Encouragement and support for faculty to explore new strategies and methods. Active learning techniques. Research partnerships with faculty in the development of new learning units/packages/modules. New leaning technologies that are evaluated and promoted while recognizing the value of traditional techniques. What we do: Whether faculty members want to enhance their teaching skills, redesign a course, incorproate technology into their teaching or create a multimedia masterpiece, we can help take great ideas and turn them into reality. The centre provides a wide range of services to durham college and uoit faculty, including: • • • • • • One-on-one consultations about any teaching- and learning- related issues, including pedagogical techniques, assessment strategies and course evaluation. Evaluation and piloting of technology to improve learning. Workshops, seminars and presentation on a variety of topics pertaining to teaching and learning. Facilitation of group discussions on issues and best practices relating to teaching, learning, and technology. Resources for faculty, including our web site and Catalyst newsletter. Design and development of learning objects, simulations, and games. A highly-skilled curriculum team provides leadership and guidance in program review. We offer instructional design and curriculum development support for new academic courses and programs and the enhancement of existing ones. All full-time and part-time faculty members, sessional instructors, lectures and other professional teaching staff, whether they teach on-campus or online, are invited to participate in the pgorams, events, and services that are made available through the Innovation Centre. Research and innovation: The Innovation Centre has partnered with college research teams to provide resources and support for various funded research projects. These projects not only benefit the educational environment, but also contribute to the scholarly knowledge produced in these particular fields. How to contact us: Web site: http://innovation.durhamcollege.ca E-mail: innovation@dc-uoit.ca Phone: 905.721.2000 x 2593 Fax: 905.721.3096 Visit our office in the Gordon Willey Building, Room SW101. Our hours of operation are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. All training will be held in the Innovation Centre unless otherwise specified on our training registration web site at http://treg.dc-uoit.ca. Faculty development opportunities: Some sessions are subject to cancellation if a minimum quantity of three (3) participants is not reached. Any cnacellations will be posted on the Professional Development Web site and participants who are currently enrolled in a session(s) will be notified by e-mail in advance. Participants are required to bring a laptop to class. If a participant does not own a laptop, one will be provided to them during class. Newsletter Information: Editor-in-Chief: Maureen Wideman, Senior Instructional Designer Designer: Lisa Kerr, Administrative Professional Publisher: Chris Hinton, Director © C A T A L Y S T P A G E 7