1. What is Tourism? Give 2 definitions? 2. Explain four different perspectives of tourism? 3. Define Tourism? Identify the four perspectives included in the definition and describe one of them? 4. What are the Components of Tourism? Explain one of them. 5. Describe one of the tourism Components? 6. What are the difference between infrastructure of tourism and tourism superstructure? 7. What are the Operating Sectors of the Tourism Industry? 8. There are many Basic Approaches to the Study of Tourism.. Explain one of them? 9. Write 5 of the plus side of the tourism and 5 of the minus side? 10. What are the positive aspects of tourism? 11. What are the negative aspects of tourism? 12. Sightseeing has always been a major activity of tourists; this has been true since ancient times. Name the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? 13. You are marketing a product (yourself) and you will have to do a good job of communicating to convince a prospective employer that you have the abilities needed, that you will be an asset to the organization. How can you enhance your chances of getting a job in tourism? 14. How can you enhance your chances of getting a job in tourism? 15. What are the Job Requirements needed to work in the tourism field? 16. What are the job operations in Travel Agencies, Hotels, Motels, and Resorts? 17. Organizations can be classified to several classification explain in details? 18. Identify one of the international organization and its activities? 19. Identify one of the Regional International Organizations and its activities? 20. Identify one of the National Organizations and its activities? 21. Identify one of the Regional Organizations and its activities? 22. An increase in traffic due to world tourism growth puts pressure on transportation facilities, and this can have adverse effects.. Explain in details the problems facing transportation planners which need urgent attention of policy makers? 23. The world's economy and the tourism industry need a healthy air transportation system. Explain in details? 24. What are negative aspects for those who wish to travel by air? 25. What are the best sources of data on the airline industry? 26. What are the ideas that airline industry follow to increase profitability? 27. Air transport growth is an essential ingredient in tourism's future.. Explain? 28. What are the major priorities of the Air Transport Association (ATA)? 29. Auto travel is an integral part of the travel industry with the vast majority.. Explain? 30. People's attitudes are very favorable toward travel by automobile.. Explain? 31. Name five of the new technology which had a deep influence on the lodging industry in recent years? 32. Hotels and motels are classified in a variety of ways.. Explain? 33. Both independents and chains in the lodging industry have found it profitable to join together to market their properties.. Explain? 34. Define the following: Independent on the lodging industry Referral groups on the lodging industry Chain on the lodging industry Franchises on the lodging industry 35. Complete the following: a. International Tourism …………………: Visits to a country of nonresidents …………………: Visits by residents of a country to another country b. ………………….: Visits by residents and nonresidents of the country of reference c. Domestic tourism: ……………………………………. d. …………………..: Internal tourism plus outbound tourism (the resident tourism market for travel agents, airlines, and other suppliers) e. ………: All types of travelers engaged in tourism. f. ………………………: Are persons who travel for a period not exceeding twelve months to a country other than the one in which they generally reside and whose main purpose is other than the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. g. Internal Visitors: Are persons who travel to ………………………………………………………….. for a period not exceeding twelve months. h. All visitors are subdivided into two further categories: …………………….: Visitors who do not spend the night in a collective or private accommodation in the country visited-for example, a cruises ship passenger spending four hours in a port-or day-trippers visiting an attraction. ……………: Visitors who stay in the country visited for at least one night-for example, a visitor on a two-week vacation. i. The first journey ever made for purposes of peace and tourism was made by ……………………… to the land of Punt. j. One of the most important and easily overlooked is …………………….... Tourists and locals alike depend on their feet as a primary mode of travel. k. The Supply of rooms outstripped demand, resulting in ……… occupancy and ……… room rates. l. …………………………………… took a step forward when Star-wood Hotels and Resorts tested self-service kiosks. The kiosks are located in the lobby and allow the guests to check in or out of the hotel by simply swiping their credit card, eliminating the need to go to the front desk. m. ……………………. A hotel that provides only some of the facilities and amenities of a full-service property. This category includes properties commonly referred to as motels or motor hotels. n. ……………………... A hotel that provides facilities and services geared to meet the needs of large group and association meetings and trade shows. 36. Mark right or wrong and correct the wrong: a. International Visitors: All types of travelers engaged in tourism. ( ) ……….………. b. Visitor: Are persons who travel to destination within their own country that is outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding twelve months. ( ) ……….………. c. Same-day visitors: Visitors who stay in the country visited for at least one night-for example, a visitor on a two-week vacation. ( ) ……….………. d. Inbound tourism: Visits by residents of a country to another country. ( ) ……….………. e. Outbound tourism: Visits to a country by nonresidents. ( ) ……….………. f. Internal tourism: Internal tourism plus outbound tourism (the resident tourism market for travel agents, airlines, ( ) ……….………. and other suppliers). g. Human needs to arrange trips and facilitate movements have not changed over the ages. ( ) ……….………. h. When the Roman Empire declined, tourism declined. ( ) ……….………. i. The history of roads is thus related to the Centralizing of populations in powerful cities. ( ) ……….………. j. Thomas Bennett can rightfully be recognized as the first rail excursion agent. ( ) ……….………. k. Thomas Cook is the first specialist in individual inclusive travel. ( ) …….………. l. The earliest guest rooms were parts of private dwellings, and travellers were hosted almost like members of the family. ( ) …….………. m.World Tourism Organization (W.T.O) is the forum for global business leaders in travel and tourism. ( ) …….………. n. World Travel and Tourism Council (W.T.T.C) serves as a global forum for tourism policy issues and a practical source of tourism. ( ) ……….………. o. International Air Transport Association (I.A.T.A) mission is to represent and serve the world railway industry. ( ) ……….………. p. Pacific Asia Travel Association and European Travel Commission are National Organizations. ( ) ……….………. q. Amtrak is a government agency because it receives financial support from the federal government. ( ) …….………. r. Ultramodern railway systems with high-speed trains operate in many countries, handling passenger traffic in an economical and efficient manner and providing an alternative to air travel. ( ) …….………. s. The interstate highway system significantly encouraged vacation travel and especially encouraged long-distance travel. It made automobile travel much faster and more comfortable. ( ) …….………. t. Affordability, flexibility, and convenience make auto travel the most popular mode of transportation all over the world. ( ) …….………. u. There is no doubt that the great bulk of intercity transportation of passengers is by automobile, data also indicate that this has been constant for several decades. ( ) …….………. v. The air travel has played an even more important role in travel because of the tragedy of September 11, 2001. As with past incidents, the trend is to shift from air travel to auto travel and to take trips closer to home. ( ) …….………. w. A poor road system costs the individual driver, the bus operator, and other users additional funds in terms of increased fuel use and vehicle maintenance, and the knowledge that a highway is in poor condition may cause the traveler to select another destination to avoid the problem. ( ) …….………. x. Computerized navigation systems have come to rental cars and are predicted to be a growing attraction. Bookings over the Internet are increasing. ( ) …….………. y. Although ships have been a means of transportation since early times, the Rail industry is young. Its purpose is really to provide a resort experience rather than point-to-point transportation. ( ) …….………. z. Pedestrian travel, or walking, is another mode embraced by some travelers and tourist destinations a number of companies feature biking tours. ( ) …….……….