Lean historic background Lean philosophy Lean and stable processes Exercise presentations Companies for VSM 2013-09-12 Anders Hellström Competitive Productions System KPP202 A historic development Craft production • Make what the customer wants => Mass production • Large demand for products with large scale manufacturing - Henry Ford => Lean production • The challenge of producing customized products with efficient manufacturing - Taiichi Ohno VCE history 6 min https://www.youtube.com/wa tch?v=h1pzB0LppyE => Flexibility • A business environment dominated by change and uncertainty Craft production Knowledge to develop, manufacture and fit The apprentice system Decentralized workshops – own companies Low production volume General purpose machines A historic development Craft production • Make what the customer wants => Mass production • Large demand for products with large scale manufacturing - Henry Ford => Lean production • The challenge of producing customized products with efficient manufacturing - Taiichi Ohno => Flexibility • A business environment dominated by change and uncertainty Mass production • Henry Ford is often said to be one of the persons behind the development of mass production – it was in Detroit that the first real mass-productive production system for cars was born - Ford’s model T began to be produced in 1908 5 FORD Mass production – Model T (1908) Manufacturer Ford Motor Company Production Predecessor 1908-1927 Ford Model S Successor Ford Model A Body style(s) Touring,, roadster, ton, closed cab ton truck, coupé, two door, center door, station wagon (SUV), convertible Engine(s) Transmission(s) 177 in³ (2.9 L) straight-4, 20 hp Rear wheel drive, planetary gear, 2 forward speeds Curb weight 1,200 pounds (540 kg) Henry Ford, Childe Harold Wills, Joseph A. Galamb and Eugene Farkas Designer 7 Mass production, how? – The key to automotives: mass production of • • • • precision manufacturing interchangeability of components the simplicity of attaching them together division of labor - the demand for versatile labor was not important when the assembly operations were broken down so that anyone could perform them • the human being became interchangeable and in some cases eliminated by automation • later - the moving or continuous assembly line 8 A historic development Mass Production – on it’s peak 1955 7 000 000 cars sold in USA Ford, GM, Chrysler - 95% of sales 6 models accounted for 80% of all cars sold A historic development Craft production • Make what the customer wants => Mass production • Large demand for products with large scale manufacturing - Henry Ford => Lean production • The challenge of producing customized products with efficient manufacturing - Taiichi Ohno => Flexibility • A business environment dominated by change and uncertainty Lean production Mass Production did not work in Japan A tiny domestic market – demanded a wide range of vehicles Strong tradition in craftmanship – not interchangable humans War – starved for capital Competition in mainly the USA Lean production Toyota 1950-1951 Toyota had produced in total 2 685 cars in 1950 7000 cars per day in Rouge Eiji Toyoda and Taiichi Ohno visits Detroit Creative Idea Suggestion System started in 1951 Toyota 1960, about as large as Volvo Car the same year The fundamental principle for Toyota ”All we do is focused on reducing waste in the time line from order to delivery” - Taiichi Ohno Order in Production Money in time 13 Lean Production The term “lean” comes from using less of everything compared to mass production. This means using less human effort in the factory with less manufacturing space, less investments in tools, less engineering hours to develop a new product in shorter time, keeping less inventory, fewer defects in production, and production of a greater and ever growing variety of products Lean Tools • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5S TPM (Total Productive Maintenance) Andon Standardized processes Flexible staffing Kanban One-piece Flow Pareto/Gannt/Ishikawa-diagrams etc Pokayoke SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Dies) SPC (Statistical Process Control) Takt ... 15 The House – Toyota Production System, see Liker TTW Ch 3 Toyota Way Philosophy 16 A historic development Craft production • Make what the customer wants => Mass production • Large demand for products with large scale manufacturing - Henry Ford => Lean production • The challenge of producing customized products with efficient manufacturing - Taiichi Ohno => Flexibility • A business environment dominated by change and uncertainty Trends and challenges? 1. A global and turbulent market Globalization Growing/new markets International competition Demanding customers 18 Trends and challenges? 1. A global and turbulent market CONSEQUENCES => TTM => Demand variation => Continuous improvements 19 Trends and challenges? 2. Demographic development Difficult to recruit people to industry? Importance of: - Values/branding/policy - Organization and working conditions CONSEQUENCES => Industrial work in the future => Organization 20 Trends and challenges? 3. Technology development – increased knowledge content New products More then a physical product – service, software Shorter product lifecycles Complexity in work Complex products give complex processes 21 Trends and challenges? 3. Technology development – increased knowledge content CONSEQUENCES => Cooperation product and production development => Continuous process development 22 Trends and challenges? 4. Environment Global warming / CO2-emissions More transport by truck Longer transportation More transports CONSEQUENCES Taxes and regulations? Alternative modes of transport 23 Important to handle changes! The ability to robustly handle short-term changes quickly and at a low cost in an existing system The ability to robustly handle long-term changes quickly and at a low cost which effects and transforms the actual system Flexibility and reconfiguarbility • Flexibility is defined as the ability to robustly handle short-term changes quickly and at a low cost in an existing production system • Reconfigurability is defined as the ability to robustly handle long-term changes quickly and at a low cost, effecting and transforming the production system 25 Production Development Productivity Kaizen - Kaikaku - Kaizen Time New product or process? 26 Production Development New technology Development of products and processes Analysis and working methods Tools and equipment Change management Organization Cooperation People, knowledge, and creativity 27 Collaboration between actors 28 The need for competence in industry Managing change Creativity New ideas Cooperation Holistic view Involvement Project managment Product development Production development Analaysis and evaluation Design Product- and process development Change agents 29 TOYOTA Motor Corporation The Way Basis of TPS according to Liker, focus stable processes Adoption to KPP202 fall 2013 Anders Hellström MDH, stable processes, preparing for improvement Mainly based on Patricia Grah presentation visiting PhD 2009 at MDH from RheinAhrCampus Remagen Jeffrey K. Liker Professor of the Michigan University Studied 20 years long the specialities of Toyota Wrote many books about the key elements of Toyota`s success This presentation has its roots on the descriptions of Jeffrey K. Liker 31 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker The number of car models and variants increases, Audi 80 and Audi 100 platforms already 2005, increasing need to meet customer demands for tailoring, for example Volvo web 2013: http://www.volvocars.com/intl/top/corporate/volvo-sustainability/Pages/default.aspx 32 But: How is success defined? What do you know about the Toyota`s success? 33 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Some Evidence – GM versus Toyota • Toyota’s selling prices are much higher than GM’s due to refinement, delivered quality, and durability. • Toyota is able to get new designs to market vastly faster than GM as market conditions change 12 months • Toyota needs fewer hours of engineering and less capital to launch products with a given capacity. • Toyota’s suppliers have higher margins and lower selling prices, better quality & fresher technology. • As a result of weak policy management, GM has been very slow to change. 34 The Age of Brilliant Objects • Most striking achievement of lean production has been the introduction of truly superlative objects, with few defects, high refinement & great durability. • But is this all consumers want today? • As we look ahead we can see that the consumer’s most precious asset is not money but time. • Today’s brilliant objects often squander consumer time because consumption – better called problem solving -- is a complex process of searching for, obtaining, installing, maintaining, repairing, upgrading & recycling brilliant objects. • Toyota in Japan addresses this problem. 35 The Age of Lean Solutions • • • • • • • • If consumption is a problem-solving process, it follows that there should be principles of lean solutions similar to the principles of lean thinking (value, value stream, flow, pull and perfection.) Dan Jones and James Womack propose the following: Solve my problem completely Don’t waste my time Provide exactly what I want Exactly where I want Exactly when I want Continually reduce my total cost (time, money and hassle) to solve my problem. 36 What exactly is lean enterprise? James Womack and Daniels Jones: Book “Lean Thinking” 5-step-process: - Defining Customer Value - Defining the Value Stream - Making it “flow” - “Pulling” from the Customer back - Striving for Excellence 37 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Which are the wishes of customers in the future? Convenience/simplicity Flexibility and speed Improvement Respect for men Pursuit of excellence 38 Some of these wishes are already considered by Toyota Shaping of value, long term planning… Stepwise improvement, lean systems, learning org. Personal involvement, goal orientation… Respect to stakeholders, suppliers, own staff, community Develop exceptional employees and teams, mutual respect 39 So: What is the secret of Toyota`s success? = direct result of operational excellence Toyota turned operational excellence into a strategic weapon This operational excellence is based on tools and quality improvement methods Just-in-time Kaizen One-piece-flow Jidoka Heijunka “lean manufacturing” revolution 40 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker “4 P” Model of the Toyota Way Problem Solving Toyota`s terms: (Continuous Improvement and Learning) Kaizen Continual organizational learning through Kaizen Go see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation. (Genchi Genbutsu) Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options; implement rapidly (Nemawashi) Respect + People and Partners teamwork (Respect, Challenge and Grow Them) Process (Eliminate Waste) challenge Grow leaders who live the philosophy Respect, develop and challenge your people and teams Respect, challenge, and help your suppliers Create process “flow” to surface problems Level out the workload (Heijunka) Stop when there is a quality problem (Jidoka) Use pull systems to avoid overproduction Standardize tasks for continuous improvement Use visual control so no problems are hidden Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology Philosophy (Long-term Thinking) Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Base management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even41 at the expense of short-term financial goals Example of application of TPS, Volvo Production System VPS 42 Example of application of TPS, SCANIA Core values -> Principles -> Practical methodes -> Results 43 The Toyota Way Verhältnis Zulieferer-Hersteller Klicken Sie, um das Titelformat zu bearbeiten • Klicken Sie, um die Formate des Vorlagentextes zu bearbeiten • Zweite Ebene • Dritte Ebene • Vierte Ebene • Fünfte Ebene Patricia Grah, RheinAhrCampus Remagen September 2009 44 “4 P” Model of the Toyota Way Problem Solving (Continuous Improvement and Learning) Continual organizational learning through Kaizen Go see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation. (Genchi Genbutsu) Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options; implement rapidly (Nemawashi) People and Partners (Respect, Challenge and Grow Them) Grow leaders who live the philosophy Respect, develop and challenge your people and teams Respect, challenge, and help your suppliers Adding Value to Customers & Process Society (Eliminate Waste) Philosophy Create process “flow” to surface problems Level out the workload (Heijunka) Stop when there is a quality problem (Jidoka) Use pull systems to avoid overproduction Standardize tasks for continuous improvement Use visual control so no problems are hidden Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology (Long-term Thinking) Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Base management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even at45 the expense of short-term financial goals Base management decisions on a long term philosophy, even at the expense of short-term financial goals, principle 1 1 Toyota mission: • Contribute to the economic growth of the country in which it is located (external stakeholders) • Contribute to the stability and well being of team members and partners (internal stakeholders) • Contribute to the overall growth of Toyota 46 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker “The most important factors for success are patience, a focus on long term rather than short-term results, reinvestment in people, product, and plant, and an unforgiving commitment to quality.” - Robert B. McCurry, former Executive V.P., Toyota Motor Sales 47 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Base your management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even at the expense of short-term financial goals - Work, grow and align the whole organization toward a common purpose that is bigger than making money - Create value for the customer, society, and the economy - Be responsible 48 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker “4 P” Model of the Toyota Way Problem Solving Continual organizational learning through Kaizen Go see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation. (Genchi Genbutsu) Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options; implement rapidly (Nemawashi) (Continuous Improvement and Learning) Eliminate Waste through Flow People and Partners& Standardization (Respect, Challenge and Grow Them) Grow leaders who live the philosophy Respect, develop and challenge your people and teams Respect, challenge, and help your suppliers Process (Eliminate Waste) Philosophy Create process “flow” to surface problems Level out the workload (Heijunka) Stop when there is a quality problem (Jidoka) Use pull systems to avoid overproduction Standardize tasks for continuous improvement Use visual control so no problems are hidden Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology (Long-term Thinking) Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Base management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even49 at the expense of short-term financial goals Principle 3 Use “pull” systems to avoid overproduction - Minimize inventory and work in process by stocking small amounts and restocking regularly - Consumption => Production - Respond to shifts in customer demand, not on computer systems to track schedule and inventory - 3 Questions: What do our customers want, when and in what amount 50 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Defined: „Pull-Principle”, „Just-in-Time” and „Kanban” in the 1950:s 51 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Heijunka The main purpose is to balance demand and capacity Heijunka is then set to produce at the takt rate Time frame is an interval Interval deals with mix 52 Principle 5 Build a culture of stopping to fix problems, to get quality right the first time 5 - Build a culture of stopping or slowing down to get quality right the first time - Automate problem detection (“Jidoka”) - Notify leaders of problems (“Andon”) - Develop a visual system to alert team or project leaders that a machine or process needs assistance 53 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 STOP BUTTON (STOP THE L INE AUTHOR ITY ) 3 4 5 6 7 STOP BUTTON (STOP THE L INE AUTHOR ITY ) 5 4 Abnormality Station 5 Team Leader 54 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Principle 8 Use only reliable, thouroughly tested technology that serves your people and processes - - 8 Technology to support people, not to replace them Often it is better to work out a process manually before adding technology to support the process A proven process is better than new technology Encourage people to consider new technology. Quickly adopt if the technology has proven itself. 55 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Product Lead Time Casting Waiting Assembly Machining Transportation Raw Material Staging Inventory Time = Value Added Time = Non-Value Added Time (WASTE) Staging (Materialbereitstellung) Finished Parts Value Added Time is only a very small percentage of the Lead time. Traditional Cost Savings only focused on Value Added Items. LEAN FOCUSES ON NON-VALUE ADDING ITEMS. 56 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Casting Waiting Assembly Machining Transportation Raw Material Staging Inventory Time = Value Added Time = Non-Value Added Time (WASTE) Staging Finished Parts This figure shows the waste through a simple time line for the process of casting, machining, and assembling. From a lean perspective, the first thing you should do in approaching any process is to map the value stream following the circuitous path of material (paper or information) through your process. It is necessary to walk the actual path to get the full experience. 57 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Casting Waiting Assembly Machining Transportation Raw Material Staging Inventory Time Staging Finished Parts Wasted time: = Value Added Time = Non-Value Added Time (WASTE) Reaching, walking, picking up, removing, pulling,… Value added time: Positioning the component on the chassis Placing the bolts in the component Tightening the bolts to the chassis with the power tool 58 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Why Focus on Flow? “If some problem occurs in one-piece-flow manufacturing then the whole production line stops. In this sense it is a very bad system of manufacturing. But when production stops everyone is forced to solve the problem immediately. So team members have to think, and through thinking, team members grow and become better team members and people.” -Teruyuki Minoura, former President, Toyota Motor Manufacturing, North America 59 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker 5 S is more than housekeeping Basis of safety; reduces accidents Cuts waste, particularly wast of motion Reduces variation Improves efficiency 60 Difference in average inventory level with more changeovers Why Quick Change Over? Inventory level Change Over Average inventory level Time The more often we changeover, the more our inventory levels decrease. This helps accomplish our goal of waste elimination. Makes e.g. capital available for other possibilities. 61 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Leveled production, example Need per variant/ month Important! The smaller batch size the higher need for shorter change over time 62 What is a Visual Workplace? When anyone can walk into a workplace and visually understand the current situation. 63 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker What is a Visual Workplace? Example after use of 5S Before Source Produktionslyftet After 64 What is a Visual Workplace? Example after use of 5S, to feel wellcommed to work! Before Source Produktionslyftet After 65 Standard Work Tools Standardized Work Chart Detail of each Process Step Takt 90s 1 Work Element Sheet Detail of the Elements of each Process Step 2 3 4 Assembly Process # 5 Stack Chart (Yamazumi) A Visual Tool for Balancing Processes 66 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Standard Work Tools, A3 tool for improvement work Source Produktionslyftet 67 “4 P” Model of the Toyota Way Problem Solving The heart & soul of The Toyota Way (Continuous Improvement and Learning) Continual organizational learning through Kaizen Go see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation. (Genchi Genbutsu) Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options; implement rapidly (Nemawashi) People and Partners (Respect, Challenge and Grow Them) Grow leaders who live the philosophy Respect, develop and challenge your people and teams Respect, challenge, and help your suppliers Process (Eliminate Waste) Philosophy Create process “flow” to surface problems Level out the workload (Heijunka) Stop when there is a quality problem (Jidoka) Use pull systems to avoid overproduction Standardize tasks for continuous improvement Use visual control so no problems are hidden Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology (Long-term Thinking) Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Base management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even at68 the expense of short-term financial goals Principle 9 Grow leaders who thoroughly understand the work, live the philosophy, and teach it to others - 9 Grow leaders rather than “buy” them from outside Leaders must be role models A good leader understands the daily work e.g. Coaching, promote from within the team 69 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Principle 11 Respect your extended network of partners and suppliers by challenging them and helping them improve - 11 Treat partners as an extension of your team Challenge partners to grow and develop. Set challenging targets and assist in achieving them e.g. Collaboration with users, customers, other teams 70 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Take care of the people? But what about assembly line work? Is assembly line work really stupid work? 71 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker In the sense of Toyota: NO! Reasons: Toyota challenges people to use their initiative and creativity to experiment and learn Workers should grow in their jobs by constantly solving problems They should improve their processes and find innovative ways to satisfy their customers 72 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker So for People and Partners: Respect, Challenge, and Grow Them: Grow leaders who thoroughly understand the work, live the philosophy, and teach it to others Develop exceptional people and teams who follow your company’s philosophy Respect your extended network of partners and suppliers by challenging them and helping them improve 73 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker One-Piece Flow Demands Team Work! x x x x x Station B Traditional Western Team x x x x x x x x x Station A Station C Need help? x x x Need help? X Toyota Way Team Workcell 74 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Typical Toyota Organization to support Continuous Improvement Team Size Team Member {5-8} Kaizen Team Leader {3-4} Group Leader {5-8} Asst. Manager { 4 - 10 } Manager Source: Bill Costantino, former group leader, Toyota, Georgetown. Source: Jeffrey K. Liker 75 76 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker The dynamic of The Toyota Way Toyota Way Principles in 4P Model Problem Solving (Continuous Improvement and Learning) Continual organizational learning through Kaizen Go see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation. (Genchi Genbutsu) Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options; implement rapidly (Nemawashi) People and Partners (Respect, Challenge and Grow Them) Grow leaders who live the philosophy Respect, develop and challenge your people and teams Respect, challenge, and help your suppliers Process (Eliminate Waste) Philosophy Create process “flow” to surface problems Level out the workload (Heijunka) Stop when there is a quality problem (Jidoka) Use pull systems to avoid overproduction Standardize tasks for continuous improvement Use visual control so no problems are hidden Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology (Long-term Thinking) Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Base management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even at77 the expense of short-term financial goals Principle 12 Go and see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation (genchi genbutsu) - 12 Go to the source to observe and verify data Don’t theorize on the basis of what people and computers tell you Even high-level managers should do this 78 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Principle 13 Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options, implement decisions rapidly. - 13 Do not pick a single solution but consider alternatives Discuss problems and potential solutions with all involved 79 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Value Stream Perspective Get away from isolated perspective / improvements Process 1 Process 2 Kaizen Process 3 Kaizen Kaizen See the whole of the process 80 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker 5-Why - example What is the problem? Employees are frustrated and complaining about the new e-mail system Why? Employees do not understand how to use the functions of the system Why? The employees didn`t receive adequate training on the new system, a manual they can use, and didn`t give input on their needs for the new system functions 81 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker 5-Why - example Why? The I.S. manager had a poor planning process: didn`t ask employees about their needs on system functions, didn`t plan for training, didn`t notify employees using multiple communication channels, didn`t review the manual with employees (pilot group) Why? The manager didn`t get direction and support from his boss, or received planning process training. 82 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker 5-Why - example Why? The company as a whole does not have effective internal processes in place, nor is it disciplined in using good process. Why? Senior management hasn`t worked to create a work culture that encourages and reinforces effective internal processes 83 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker How Do we Develop People? Research in occupational training shows that individuals retain about: • 10 % of what they read • 20 % of what they hear • 30% of what they see • 50% of what they hear and use • 70% of what they say • 90% of what they say and do 84 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker • Job Instruction Training is designed to teach people how to do a particular job by: Hearing (what to do) Seeing (how it is done) Using (what was learned) Saying (what was learned) Doing (the task) REPEATEDLY !! 85 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Toyota is a learning organization that has learned nearly through a whole century 86 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker “No Problem” is problem! • Problems are opportunities to learn • Hiding problems undermines the system 87 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Characteristics of Effective Lean Transformation – How to Do It • Top Down Directive that this is the new way. • Bottom-up involvement in concrete projects with clear results. Lean Pilots. • Develop internal experts through learning by doing. • Experts to guide the process and teach. • Learning philosophy: every project, activity, is a chance to learn. • Start with value stream transformation projects. • Build on successes to transform broader organization and culture over time - - - YEARS! 88 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Why is this hard to do? • • • • • Traditional organizations used to “fire fighting” No clear vision of the future state Culture change is hard Organizational change is disruptive Management has to change its role from managing from the office to deeply understanding processes! 89 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Keep in mind (you as future managers): “There will never be enough managers for total quality” 90 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker 91 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Conclusion 92 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Lean is… “A long journey that needs commitment, patience, long-term thinking, positive mindset and attitude, and continuous improvement which are merged together as operational excellence and as a strategic weapon.” Train for Your journey and Do Your Best ! 93 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker A whole system: Many good (American) companies have respect for individuals, and practice kaizen and other TPS tools. But what is important is having all the elements together as a system. It must be practiced every day in a very consistent manner – not in spurts – in a concrete way on the shop floor. Fujio Cho, President, Toyota Motor Corporation 94 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Words of Wisdom “It is not the strongest nor the most intelligent of the species that survives, but the one that is most adaptable to change” -Charles Darwin- 95 Source: Jeffrey K. Liker Thanks a lot for listening and for your interest! 96 Company Contact at company, primary MDH backing for assistants Process Remarks Project Name Grp Volvo GTO, Köping Ulf Larsson Tel: 0221-373 56 ulf.larsson.2@consultant.volvo.com Mats Ahlskog,MDH Innofacture Produktion, TBD Pref. Contact already 12/9 or 13/9 GTO V1? Volvo CE, Eskilstuna Mats Jackson + TBD Anders Hellström Together with internal VCE course project grp VCE1 3? Volvo CE, Eskilstuna Mats Jackson + TBD Anders Hellström Together with internal VCE course project grp VCE2 6? Scania, Södertälje Marcus Gustavsson, 070-795 21 36 Magnus "Z" Zetterberg Manager | SPS Office Chassi | Scania CV AB Boxintag ASAP, 3 full days at line sugg. ScaniaBox 5? Scania, Södertälje Ola Fransson, 070-768 09 14 Magnus "Z" Zetterberg Manager | SPS Office Chassi | Scania CV AB C-artikel flöde ASAP, 3 full days at line sugg. Scania Cartikel 2? Alfa Laval Eskilstuna Rebecca Nilsson Lean Six Sigma Black Belt, Quality & Environment Mobile: +46 708 575940 rebecca.nilsson@alfalaval.com Daniel Gåsvaer Delivery and inspection of incoming goods to production RN available at first from 16/9 Delivery and inspection of incoming goods to production 7? Calix AB, Eskilstuna Prel Joachim Schmidt Joachim Schmidt ProduktionschefPostal address: Box 5026, SE 630 05 Eskilstuna, Sweden Visiting address: Filargatan 14, SE 632 29 Eskilstuna, Sweden Phone: +46 (0)16-10 80 40 Fax: +46 (0)16-10 80 60 Mobile: +46 (0)722-41 80 40 Mail: joachim.schmidt@calix.se Internet: www.calix.se TBD Calix 8? Bonaj, Eskilstuna Grp 4 Mobile: +46 (0)73 558 78 50 E-mail: mats.ahlskog@volvo.com TBD 4? 97