zBoards - Physio (Heart).db zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) T/F All blood from lower extremities drains into the IVC. 1) In an EKG, prevention of heart tetany is from what? 2) Pulmonary artery carries _____ blood, and the umbilical artery carries _____ blood. 2) What characteristic of the heart allows it to beat on its own? 3) Autorhythmicity is AKA what? 3) In the lungs, the blood is oxygenated via the _____ effect. 1 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 6 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) What happens when blood backs up into the internal iliacs? 1) What is the largest layer of a blood vessel? 2) What blood vessels irrigate other blood vessels? 2) What happens when blood backs up into the external iliacs? 3) For blood vessels, greatest pressure in ______. Greatest resistance in _____. Greatest cross sectional area in _____. 3) What vein is the longest vein and used for coronary bypass? 11 /19 16 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) Pulmonary vein carries _____ blood, and the umbilical vein carries _____ blood. 1) Heart can beat on its own due to what? 2) By looking at an EKG, what signifies a primary heart block? 2) __% of hemoglobin is saturated with O2 3) What is Winkbocks phenomena? 3) What is the Bohr Effect (in the lungs)? 2 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 7 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) What is the sign of early stages of CHF? 1) Coronary arteries dilate/constrict due to what? 2) What is the sign of later stages of CHF? 2) Universal donor? Universal recipient? 3) When blood gets backed up into the liver, it can cause _____ 3) Carotid sinus afferent/efferent? 12 /19 17 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) P-wave is known as what? 1) By looking at an EKG, how can you tell a complete block? 2) P-R interval is known as what? 2) What is the m/c/c of CHF? 2nd m/c/c? 3) What is special about the purkinje system in the ventricle? 3) What happens when blood backs up in the left ventricle? 3 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 8 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) The portal vein is made up of what 2 veins? 1) What are the 4 things that happen in Tetrology of Fallot? 2) What is the Splenic vein AKA? 3) m/c/c of liver failure 2) What are the 3 signs of Marfan's syndrome? 3) What valve is destroyed by Rheumatic fever? 13 /19 18 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) Why is the purkinje system in the ventricle 400x faster than any other neurons in the heart? 1) What happens when blood backs up into left atrium and the lungs? 2) What prevents the AV valves from blowing back during ventricular contration? 2) What is the m/c/c of R sided heart failure? 3) T-wave is also known as what? 3) Is it possible to have isolated R-sided heart failure? (not as a result from L-sided failure) 4 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 9 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) Alcoholism can lead to what syndrome? 1) Describe Rheumatic fever. (4 key points) 2) What is the 1st heard sound? 3) What is the 2nd heart sound? 2) m/c benign tumor of the heart? 14 /19 19 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) S-T segment is also known as what? 1) What is isolated R-sided heart failure known as? 2) When looking at an EKG, what signifies an MI? 2) How can you tell when you have blood backed up into the SVC? 3) What does an inverted T-wave or altered S-T segment mean in an EKG? 3) How can you tell when you have blood backed up into the IVC? 5 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 10 /19 zBoards - Physio (Heart).db 1) What is the 3rd heart sound? What person is it ok to hear this on? 2) What is the 4th heart sound? What person is it ok to hear this on. 3) During diastole, what regurgitation/stenosis are heard? What about in systole? 15 /19