NOMENCLATURE
Name: _________________________________
Naming and Formula Writing for Binary Ionic Compounds:
Notes:
To Write Formulas:
Practice:
I. Give correct names for these binary ionic compounds
KCl
Potassium chloride
K2O
CaO
MgCl2
NaH
ZnS
RbBr
Al2O3
Na3N
Ca2C
KI
MgO
AlCl3
BaS
Al2S3
SrF2
MgI2
CaSe
BaBr2
CsCl
Mg3P2
CaCl2
II. Give correct formulas for these binary ionic compounds
Calcium iodide
To Name:
Calcium hydride
Magnesium
fluoride
Cadmium
bromide
Sodium nitride
Rubidium oxide
Barium nitride
Lithium chloride
Silver sulfide
Aluminum
nitride
Cesium fluoride
Magnesium
phosphide
Sodium chloride
Barium oxide
Aluminum
arsenide
Calcium sulfide
Potassium
selenide
Sodium iodide
Lithium sulfide
Calcium carbide
Sodium hydride
Magnesium
nitride
Naming and Formula Writing for Variable and Transition Elements aka
STOCK System
Notes:
Practice:
Which 3 transition elements are NOT variable and should NOT use
Roman numerals?
To Write Formulas:
Write the names of each of the following compounds:
CuF
CrO3
CuF2
AuBr
Cr2O3
NiO
PbI2
VI3
PbCl4
SnO2
Write the chemical formula for each of the given names:
To Name:
Manganese (VII)
oxide
Niobium (V)
chloride
Titanium (III)
phosphide
Palladium (IV)
sulfide
Platinum (II)
fluoride
Osmium (III)
oxide
Iridium (IV)
nitride
Cobalt (II)
chloride
Iron (III) sulfide
Gold (III) iodide
Cumulative Practice for Binary Ionic Compounds (Variable and
non-variable)
Naming and Formula Writing for Compounds containing
Polyatomic Ions…
How do you decide whether to include roman numerals?
To Name:
Name each of the following compounds….
FeCl2
Cu2O
CrCl6
BiBr3
CoCl2
Fe3N2
AgCl
Bi2S3
CrP
Co2S3
Na2S
Au3N
BiBr5
MgCl2
RbI
SnF2
BiF5
AuP
Mn3P4
Bi2O3
ZnCl2
PbO
CrBr3
Au2S3
Sn3P4
Fe2S3
CoBr3
Al2O3
PbCl4
CrF6
NaCl
Fe3P2
CrCl3
BN
To Write Formulas:
Practice: Name the following compounds…
Polyatomic Naming and Formula Writing….
Al2(SO4)3
Na3PO4
CaSO4
Li2SO4
Zn3(PO4)2
FeSO3
NaHCO3
LiNO2
Al(NO3)3
Ag2CO3
Ca(OH)2
Zn(NO3)2
Write formulas for the following polyatomic compounds
Bismuth (III)
Silver carbonate
sulfate
Zinc sulfate
Mercury (II)
nitrite
Cobalt (III)
Strontium acetate
carbonate
Iron (III)
Manganese(IV)
chlorate
hydroxide
Aluminum
Barium phosphate
nitrate
Gold (I) nitrate
Gold (I) carbonate
BeCO3
Sr(OH)2
Al(ClO3)3
Be3(PO4)2
Fe(C2H3O2)3
Ca(OH)2
NH4Cl
Ni(C2H3O2)2
ZnSO4
Ag2CO3
Li2CO3
Ca(NO2)2
Cu(ClO3)2
Sr(C2H3O2)2
Zn(OH)2
Ba3(PO3)2
H2O2
NH4OH
Be3(PO4)2
Al(BrO3)3
Beryllium
phosphate
Mercury (I)
carbonate
Iron (II) sulfite
Sodium phosphate
Ammonium
carbonate
Mercury (II)
nitrate
Aluminum
chlorate
Cobalt (III)
chlorate
Calcium
hydroxide
Sodium acetate
Bismuth (V)
carbonate
Calcium nitrite
Chromium (VI)
phosphate
Lithium nitrite
Barium phosphate
Copper (I)
chlorate
Lead (II) sulfite
Hydrogen
Perioxide
Formula Writing and Naming for Covalent Compounds
Notes:
To Name:
To write Formulas:
Practice:
SO3
N2S
PCl3
BF3
P2Br4
CO
SiO2
SF6
NH3
NO2
P4S5
SeF6
Si2Br6
SCl4
NF3
Cl2O7
N2O5
P2Cl3
FI3
CBr2
Dinitrogen
Tetrahydride
Carbon
Tetrachloride
Diphosphorus
Trioxide
Dichlorine
Heptoxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulfide
Hexaboron
monosilicide
Chlorine dioxide
Iodine
pentafluoride
Dinitrogen
trioxide
Phosphorous
triiodide
Nitrogen
monoxide
Diboron
tetrahydride
Sulfur dibromide
Tetraphsphorus
decoxide
Phosphorus
pentachloride
sulfur trioxide
Carbon dioxide
Dinitrogen
pentoxide
Sulfur
hexafluoride
Naming and Formula Writing for Acids…
If an ionic compound begins with hydrogen then it is an acid. It will dissociate in water.
These compounds can be given an “acid name”.
For example, we have learned the following names:
1. HCl is hydrogen chloride
2. HNO3 is hydrogen nitrate
3. H2SO3 is hydrogen sulfite
Notice that the endings for these 3 ionic salts are “ide”, “ate” and “ite”
We use these endings to determine the acid name as follows.
Drop hydrogen out of the name and drop the ending.
If the name ends in “ide” then it becomes hydro______ic acid.
If the name ends in “ate” then it becomes ______ic acid.
If the name ends in “ite” then it becomes ______ous acid.
So for the examples above:
Formula
1.
HCl
2.
HNO3
3.
H2SO3
4.
HClO
5.
HClO2
6.
HClO3
7.
HClO4
8.
HBr
9.
H2SO4
10.
H2SO3
11.
HMnO4
14.
H3PO4
15
HC2H3O2
17.
HBrO3
18.
H3BO3
19.
HCN
20.
H2Cr2O7
Ionic name
hydrogen chloride
hydrogen nitrate
hydrogen sulfite
Acid name
hydrochloric acid
nitric acid
sulfurous acid
Write the formulas for these acids (they may or may not actually exist!):
bromic acid____________________________________
nitrous acid_______________________________________
hydrosulfuric acid_________________________________
chromic acid______________________________________
chlorous acid_____________________________________
nitric acid______________________________________
sulfurous acid_____________________________________
chromic acid___________________________________
______
______
Acid Practice
HCl
HNO3
H2SO3
HClO
HClO2
HClO3
HClO4
HBr
H2SO4
HMnO4
H2C2O4 -------------H2CO3
H3PO4
HC2H3O2
HBrO3
H3BO3
HCN
H2Cr2O7
HF
H2S
Nitrous acid
Acetic acid
Chromic acid
Hydrofluoric
acid
Nitric acid
Sulfuric acid
Phosphoric
acid
Hydroiodic
acid
Carbonic acid
Chloric acid
Chlorous acid
Perchloric acid
Cumulative Naming and Formula Writing Review…
Lots of things to think about!
1. Is it ionic or covalent?
2. If Ionic, is it variable? If so – roman numerals
3. Does it start with H? If so, its an acid!
Al3O2
Pb(NO3)2
CaO
HBr
CCl4
N2O5
H2SO4
NaCl
SF6
Li2S
Be(OH)2
Cu2S
AgCl
Pb3(PO4)2
FeSO4
SiO2
N2S
NO2
SO3
KMnO4
Carbon
monosulfide
Vanadium (II)
phosphide
Oxygen
difluoride
Hydrochloric
acid
Gold (I)
phosphate
Aluminum
carbonate
Dinitrogen
heptoxide
Cobalt (II)
acetate
Ammonium
cyanide
Triboron
tetrahydride
Tin (IV) sulfide
Silver nitrate
Bromic acid
Titanium (IV)
oxide
Zinc chloride
Antimony(V)
bromide
Chlorous acid
Ammonium
chloride
Aluminum
nitride
Cadmium
nitrate