BioB 5W3 Fungi Anatomy (divide by 7)
Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
1.
(4 points) The
“stem” of the mushroom, also called a stipe, is the _________________________.
2.
(4 points) Spores
3.
(4 points) _________________________
4.
(4 points) Thin
5.
(4 points) _________________________
6.
(4 points) The
7.
(4 points) The
8.
(4 points) _________________________
are gamete forming cells.
9.
(4 points) _________________________
are enlarged cells that will produce spores for ans ascomycete.
10.
(4 points) _________________________
is the plural for the female gamete-producing cell.
with half the normal chromosome number produced by a basidiomycete that comes in two
forms are called _________________________.
is the singular for the female gamete-producing cell.
tissues of mycelia that develop into basidia are the _________________________.
is the singular for the male gamete-producing cell.
process of _________________________ is when a smaller part of the organism breaks off and
begins to live independently.
open “umbrella” shaped part of a mushroom, also called a pileus, is the
_________________________.
Matching
MATCHING
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. antheridia
n.
b. antheridium
o.
c. ascogonia
p.
d. ascogonium
q.
ascospores
e.
r.
f. ascus
s.
g. basidia
t.
h. basidiospores
u.
i. basidium
v.
j. binucleated
w.
k. budding
x.
button
l.
y.
m. cap
____
____
____
____
11.
12.
13.
14.
(1 point) Singular;
conjugation tube
gametangia
gills
mycelia
mycelium
pileus
septated
sporangium
stalk
stipe
zygospore
zygote
the male gamete-producing cell
cells that will produce spores
(1 point) A mass of mycelia that will develop into the fruiting body
(1 point) Singular; a dense growth of hyphae that provide structure and nourishment to a developing fruiting
body
____ 15. (1 point) Plural; the spore producing structures of a basidiomycete
____ 16. (1 point) Plural; a dense growth of hyphae that provide structure and nourishment to a developing fruiting body
(1 point) Enlarged
____
____
____
____
17.
18.
19.
20.
(1 point) A
tube that connects the antheridium and the ascogonium
open “umbrella” shaped part of a mushroom, also called a pileus
(1 point) The open “umbrella” shaped part of a mushroom, also called a cap
(1 point) Singular; the female gamete-producing cell
(1 point) The
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 21.
(1 point) the
mature spores of an ascomycete
a. ascogonia
____ 22.
____ 23.
c. antheridia
d. zygospore
(1 point) The
letter D in the above diagram is a(n):
a. ascus
b. stalk
(1 point) The
open “umbrella” shaped part of a mushroom, also called a cap
a. cap
____ 24.
b. ascospores
b. pileus
(1 point) What
c. ascospores
c. mycelia
d. ascocarp
d. gametangia
is the difference between hyphae with septa and hyphae without septa?
a. The separated hyphae have continuous cytoplasm with walls between b. The separated hyphae are
divided into segments by walls c. The hyphae without septa have separations between the cytoplasm
d. There is no scientific difference between the two
____ 25.
(1 point) What
part of the mushroom is the arrow pointing to in the image?
a. Fruiting Body
____ 26.
(1 point) Two
a. stalk
____ 27.
b. septated
(1 point) The
d. Mycellium
c. mycelium
d. gametangia
structure labled E is a(n) _____
b. sporangiophore
(1 point) Plural;
(1 point) Fungi
c. stolons
d. sporangium
the spore producing structures of a basidiomycete
a. ascospores
____ 29.
c. Hyphae
hyphae from different strains of ascomycetes grow together and at the connection, they from
a. rhizoids
____ 28.
b. Cap
b. ascogonia
c. basidia
d. antheridia
do not have seeds to grow from, but instead have ____________________?
a. Spores
____ 30.
(1 point) The
b. Mycorrhizae
b. Budding
(1 point) Which
____ 33.
b. Cap
b. binucleated
(1 point) Has
two nuclei from two different organisms
(1 point) Hyphae
(1 point) In
c. ascus
d. gills
d. ascogonium
tangle and interweave to form a mass known as a:
b. Mycelium
c. Basidium
d. Fruiting Body
some zygomycete fungi, they can reproduce by
(1 point) The
b. budding
(1 point) The
c. mycelium
d. gills
male strain produces a(n)
b. antheridium
c. binucleated
d. button
gamete cells from a zygomycete fuse into a
a. septated
____ 38.
c. conjugation tube
b. basidiospores
a. basidiospores
____ 37.
d. Spores
a. button
a. septated
____ 36.
c. Hyphae
tissues of mycelia that develop into basidia
a. Chlorophyll
____ 35.
d. Fertilization
(1 point) Thin
a. binucleated
____ 34.
c. Conjugation
part of a mushroom grows spores, to shower over the landscape?
a. Mycelium
____ 32.
d. Hyphae
process by which a smaller cell breaks away from a larger cell in some yeasts is called?
a. Fusion
____ 31.
c. Mycellium
b. stalk
(1 point) Singular;
c. mycelium
d. zygote
a dense growth of hyphae that provide structure and nourishment to a developing fruiting
body
a. mycelium
____ 39.
____ 40.
b. gills
c. button
d. conjugation tube
(1 point) The
button of a basidiomycete develops a
a. pileus
b. sporangium
(1 point) The
zygote of a zygomycete may form into a(n)
a. pileus
b. gametangia
c. stipe
c. mycelia
d. mycelia
d. zygospore