English III Summer Assignment 2014 Meyer/White 40 points English III is a study of American literature. Throughout the year, we will read American works that reflect the American experience and identity at various points in our history. Some of the essential questions that we will address in the course include: What is the American Dream? Is the American Dream accessible to everyone? What are the forces that affect our progress toward our dreams? What is worth fighting or sacrificing for? How are immigrant and/or minority experiences reflected in American literature? In order to begin contemplating these questions, you must read one book, choosing between the non-fiction book Zeitoun by Dave Eggers or the novel The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian by Sherman Alexie. Each book addresses discrimination faced by minorities pursuing their American Dream, and raises questions about the accessibility of the American Dream. In order to prepare for the discussions that will begin the school year, you must read actively and do the following tasks: 1. Keep a TYPED reader’s journal. The journal will contain 15 direct passages from the book (including page numbers) that relate to either incidents of discrimination or the central character’s attempts to attain his concept of the American Dream. After each passage, briefly explain what each one reveals about the character and/or his social environment. Each passage/explanation will be worth two points, for a total of 30 points. 2. Then, after your list of passages, you must write a paragraph, worth 10 points, that reflects your understanding of the American Dream based upon your reading of the book. This assignment is due on Friday, September 5, and must be typed in order to be accepted. Reviews of both books are attached. If you have any questions about the assignment, you can reach us at: Dr. Meyer: mmeyer@veronaschools.org Mr. White: twhite@veronaschools.org Zeitoun by Dave Eggers Editorial Reviews From Bookmarks Magazine The New York Times Book Review called Zeitoun "the stuff of great narrative fiction," and critics agreed that Eggers tells Zeitoun's tragic story without the postmodern trickery and tirades he has exhibited in previous works. Instead, he allows the story to tell itself while imbuing Zeitoun's tragedy with deep sympathy and emotion. Although Eggers didn't witness Hurricane Katrina's devastation firsthand, he captures the experience through Zeitoun's eyes and approaches his subject very intimately. A few critics noted that while this perspective was convincing, it required "faith on the part of the reader that everything in the book happened as it appears here" (San Francisco Chronicle). But this was a minor complaint in an overall unforgettable story. Plot summary from Wikipedia: Abdulrahman Zeitoun is a Muslim who grew up in Syria. After a few years of apprenticeship in the Syrian port city of Jableh, Zeitoun spent twenty years working at sea as a muscleman, engineer and fisherman. During this time he traveled the world and eventually settled in the United States in 1988. There he met his wife Kathy, a native of Baton Rouge who had converted to Islam, with whom he founded their business, Zeitoun Painting Contractors LLC. In late August 2005, as Hurricane Katrina approached the city, Kathy and their four children left New Orleans for Baton Rouge. Zeitoun stayed behind to watch over their home, ongoing job sites and rental properties. Once the storm made landfall, their neighborhood (although miles from the nearest levees) was flooded up to the second floor of most houses. Zeitoun began to explore the city in a secondhand canoe, distributing what supplies he had, ferrying neighbors to higher ground and caring for abandoned dogs. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie Editorial Reviews From School Library Journal Starred Review. Grade 7–10—Exploring Indian identity, both self and tribal, Alexie's first young adult novel is a semiautobiographical chronicle of Arnold Spirit, aka Junior, a Spokane Indian from Wellpinit, WA. The bright 14-year-old was born with water on the brain, is regularly the target of bullies, and loves to draw. He says, "I think the world is a series of broken dams and floods, and my cartoons are tiny little lifeboats." He expects disaster when he transfers from the reservation school to the rich, white school in Reardan, but soon finds himself making friends with both geeky and popular students and starting on the basketball team. Meeting his old classmates on the court, Junior grapples with questions about what constitutes one's community, identity, and tribe. The daily struggles of reservation life and the tragic deaths of the protagonist's grandmother, dog, and older sister would be all but unbearable without the humor and resilience of spirit with which Junior faces the world. The many characters, on and off the rez, with whom he has dealings are portrayed with compassion and verve, particularly the adults in his extended family. Forney's simple pencil cartoons fit perfectly within the story and reflect the burgeoning artist within Junior. Reluctant readers can even skim the pictures and construct their own story based exclusively on Forney's illustrations. The teen's determination to both improve himself and overcome poverty, despite the handicaps of birth, circumstances, and race, delivers a positive message in a low-key manner. Alexie's tale of selfdiscovery is a first purchase for all libraries.—Chris Shoemaker, New York Public Library Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. From Booklist Arnold Spirit, a goofy-looking dork with a decent jumpshot, spends his time lamenting life on the "poor-ass" Spokane Indian reservation, drawing cartoons (which accompany, and often provide more insight than, the narrative), and, along with his aptly named pal Rowdy, laughing those laughs over anything and nothing that affix best friends so intricately together. When a teacher pleads with Arnold to want more, to escape the hopelessness of the rez, Arnold switches to a rich white school and immediately becomes as much an outcast in his own community as he is a curiosity in his new one. He weathers the typical teenage indignations and triumphs like a champ but soon faces far more trying ordeals as his home life begins to crumble and decay amidst the suffocating mire of alcoholism on the reservation. Alexie's humor and prose are easygoing and well suited to his young audience, and he doesn't pull many punches as he levels his eye at stereotypes both warranted and inapt. A few of the plotlines fade to gray by the end, but this ultimately affirms the incredible power of best friends to hurt and heal in equal measure. Younger teens looking for the strength to lift themselves out of rough situations would do well to start here. Chipman, Ian