Marketing Environment

advertisement

Marketing Environment

Handout

Internet-Exercise: Toyota

Group 3

Presentation: March, 13rd 2007

Bernd Maurer

Ralf Maurer

Robert Rychlewski

Table of content:

• Introduction

• Historical

1. Target market for the Prius

2. Environmental factors influencing the target market

3. Major forces launching the Prius in Europe/PEST-analysis

4. Marketing opportunities and threats posed by the

environmentally conscious consumer

5. Marketing opportunities available in society

• Sources

Historical overview

1918 Sakichi Toyoda established Toyota Spinning & Weaving Co. Ltd.

Dec. 1997 Sales of the „original“ Prius started in Japan

Aug. 2000 Sales of the „Generation II“ Prius started in Asia, America, Europe and

Australia

Nov. 2002 Profit making from sales of each Prius starts the success of hybrids had now become apparent

2003 Engine Award for Yaris and Prius

2004 Prius Hybrid System wins International Engine of the Year Award

Toyota Prius is No. 1 in Swiss Environmental Index

2005 Second generation Prius wins Car of the Year Award

Toyota World Hybrid sales top 500.000 units

2007 654.572 units of Prius were sold

Toyota achieved 10th consecutive record year of sales in Europe

Target market definition:

[…target market is a segment that has been selected as a focus for the company`s offering or communications.]

Source: David Jobber, 4th edition

Prius target market:

lower/medium passenger car segment (C)

“first mass produced hybrid”

Nearly no competition (only Honda Insight)

Target market segmentation for Prius

Demographic

Male/female

Mid-life

Upper-middle-class

Psychographic

Early Adopters/ Technology pioneers

Environmentally Friendly

Value Conscious

Geographic

60% in North America

Increasing drift in Europe

Environmental factors and influencers of target market

Major forces are:

Global warming

Kyoto

EU emission standard

(reaches Euro-level 4 of exhaust emission standard)

Greenhouse

Smog

Particulate

Fuel efficiency

Alternative

Recycling

Waste

2001-2004: minus 65 percent

Water

2001-2004: minus 25 percent

Energy

2001-2004: minus 35 percent

Country benefits for Prius consumers

Launching program of Prius in Europe

PEST-analysis

• Political

Monopolies legislation, Environmental protection laws, Taxation policy, Employment, laws, Government policy, Legislation

• Economic

Inflation, Employment, Disposable income, Business cycles, Energy availability and cost

• Sociocultural

Demographics, Distribution of income, Social mobility, Lifestyle changes, consumerism, Levels of education

• Technological

New discoveries an innovations, Speed of technology transfer, Rates of obsolescence, Internet, Information technology

Marketing opportunities and threats

(as part of SWOT-Analysis)

Opportunities

• large growing market segment

More and more consumers enter this new segment due to the emissions concepts which are decided in Brussels and published on the 77th Genevean Carsalon

• precursor

In Europe Toyota is the one and only manufacturer selling hybrid vehicles

In the USA there is one competitor namely Honda, but far behind Toyota.

• image

Due to the precursor position Toyota is the leader in the segment.

• not dependent on the oil quote

Threats

• other e.g. hydrogen engine

• high costs for new technology

• passing

It is possible that the new hybrid trend is just a temporary fashion

• experimental every 15.000 kilometres servicing intervals only two hybrid cars reached the 100.000 kilometres limit in test stage

• Infrastructural

Other marketing opportunities

• Usage of environmentally friendly ingredients

(e.g. biodegradable)

• Usage of less energy or greener technology

• Ethcial issues concerning companies

(e.g. Bodyshop)

• Organic growth / non genetic engineering

• Certified products (e.g. AMA – seal of approval)

• Recycling

Sources

INTERNET:

• www.toyota.com

• www.toyota.com/prius/index.html?s_van=GM_TN_HYBRID_PRIUS

• www.toyota-media.com (data recall: march 7th, 2007)

• www.toyota-media.de (data recall: march 7th, 2007)

• Mission statement Toyota International and Europe

• Environmental Report Toyota (2005)

LITERATURE:

• David Jobber (2007): Principles and Practice of Marketing,

5th edition, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company

• Toyota Frey Pragerstraße, Vienna

GRAPHES AND LOGOS

• Graph: David Jobber (2007) p. 78ff

• Graph: Environmental Brochure Toyota 2006 – Aim: zero emissions, zero waste

• Company Logos: Toyota Media

Download