UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON MATH1055W1 SEMESTER 1 EXAMINATION 2011/12 MATHEMATICS FOR ELECTRONIC & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MOCK 1 Duration: 120 min This paper has two parts, part A, consisting of 20 multiple choice questions worth 2 marks each, and part B, consisting of 5 longer questions, worth 12 marks each. Exactly one of the 5 options (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) in each of the 20 multiple choice questions is correct. (Sometimes that is “(e) none of the above”!) Correct answers will attract 2 marks, no answer 0 marks and wrong answers −0.5 marks. MATH1055 did not exist in 2011/12, this exam has been put together by combining topics from the old exams for MATH1013 and MATH1017. All questions are from the 2011-12 exams, unless specified otherwise. Formula sheet FS/1054-55/12 will be provided. Only University approved calculators may be used. A foreign language dictionary (paper version) is permitted provided it contains no notes, additions or annotations. c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 Page 1 of 11 2 MATH1055W1 PART A From 1013: A2. (2 marks) Given the function f (x, y) = x2 sin2 (y) , which of the following is true? ∂f ∂x ∂f (b) ∂x ∂f (c) ∂x ∂f (d) ∂x ∂f = 2x2 cos(y), ∂y = 4x sin(y) cos(y) and (a) ∂f = x2 sin(2y), ∂y ∂f = 2x cos(y) and = 2x2 sin(y) cos(y), ∂y ∂f = 2 sin(y) cos(x) and = 2 sin(x) cos(y), ∂y = 2x sin2 (y) and (e) none of the above. A4. (2 marks) The region R in the first quadrant is enclosed by the lines y = 1 and π y = sin x from x = 0 to x = . The volume of the solid obtained by revolving R 2 about the x-axis is given by Z π Z π 2 2 x sin x dx , (b) 2π x cos x dx , (a) 2π 0 Z (c) π π 2 0 (1 − sin x)2 dx , 0 Z (d) π π 2 sin2 x dx , 0 (e) none of the above. A8. (2 marks) The general solution of the differential equation c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 dy = y sec2 x is dx Page 2 of 11 3 MATH1055W1 (b) y = tan x + Cex , (a) y = tan x + C , (c) y = etan x + C , (d) y = Cetan x (e) none of the above. Z 4 Z 1 1 (a) −6, f (5 − x)dx ? f (x)dx = 6, what is the value of A10. (2 marks) If (b) 3, 4 (c) 0, (d) 6, (e) none of the above. π A12. (2 marks) The derivative of the function f (x) = ln cos is x π π π −π π π , (b) − tan (a) , (c) tan , (d) 2 tan , x x x x x x2 cos πx (e) none of the above. A14. (2 marks) The area of the region in the first quadrant, enclosed by the graph of the curve y = x(1 − x) and the x-axis is (a) 1 , 3 (b) 2 , 3 (c) 5 , 6 (d) 1, (e) none of the above. 2 Z A16. (2 marks) The improper integral 1 1 (a) not defined, (b) equal to 2, 1 (x − 1) 3 (c) equal to dx is 2 , 3 (d) equal to 3 , 2 (e) none of the above. (Question A20. continued on next page) c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 TURN OVER Page 3 of 11 4 MATH1055W1 A20. (2 marks) Let A22 denote the cofactor of the matrix −2 1 0 A= 1 3 2 3 4 1 in the second row and second column, and let det(A) denote the determinant of A. Then (a) A22 = 2 and det(A) = 15, (b) A22 = 4 and det(A) = −15, (c) A22 = −2 and det(A) = 5, (d) A22 = −4 and det(A) = −5, (e) none of the above. From 1017: A2. (2 marks) The equation (3x2 t2 + t cos x) dx + 2x3 t = G(x) dt is exact if (a) G(x) = t sin x, (b) G(x) = cos x, (c) G(x) = − sin x, (d) G(x) = 6x2 t2 , (e) none of the above. A4. (2 marks) Which of the following ordinary differential equations is nonlinear? 3 d2 x dx d2 x 5 3 d x (a) − 3 + 6x = t (b) exp(t ) 3 − 5 2 + 6x = 0, dt2 dt dt dt d2 x dx dx t (c) − 5 sin(t) + x = cos(t) , (d) − = 0, dt2 dt dt x c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 Page 4 of 11 5 MATH1055W1 (e) none of the above? A6. (2 marks) The locus of the point z that satisifies the equation |z − 1 + j| = 4 is (a) a circle centred on (−1, 1) with radius 2, (b) a circle centred on (1, −1) with radius 2, (c) a circle centred on (−1, 1) with radius 4, (d) a circle centred on (1, −1) with radius 4, (e) none of the above. A8. (2 marks) The eigenvalues of the matrix C= 5 3 3 5 are (a) λ1 = 5 + 3j and λ3 = 5 − 3j , (b) λ1 = 2 and λ2 = 8 , (c) λ1 = λ2 = 8, (d)λ1 = 1 and λ2 = 3, (e) none of the above. A10. (2 marks) Given the matrix 1 0 γ A=γ 1 1 , 5 1 5 which of the following conditions on γ ensures that the equation AX = 0 has a unique solution X? (a) γ = 4, (b) γ = 1, (c) γ = 4 and γ = 1 (d) γ < 0, (Question A12. continued on next page) c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 (e) none of the above. TURN OVER Page 5 of 11 6 MATH1055W1 A12. (2 marks) Given the functions f (t) = t3 cos t and g(t) = sin t2 , which of the following is true? (a) g is neither odd nor even and f is even, (b) g is odd and f is even, (d) f is odd and g is even, (c) both are odd, (e) none of the above. A20. (2 marks) Which of the following functions f (t) has a Fourier series of the form f (t) = ∞ X an cos(nt)? n=1 (a) f (t) = 1 + t2 (b) f (t) = t2 (c) f (t) = t in −1<t<1 in in −π <t<π −π <t<π (d) f (t) = t cos t in and f (t + 2π) = f (t), and f (t + 2) = f (t), and f (t + 2π) = f (t), −1<t<1 and f (t + 2) = f (t), (e) none of the above. c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 Page 6 of 11 7 MATH1055W1 from MATH1017, 2010-11: A1. Which of the following statements about an n × n matrix A, where n > 1, is always true? (a) If det(A) = 0 then A has at least one row of zeroes, (b) If a matrix B is obtained from A by exchanging two rows of A , then det(A) =det(B), (c) If r > 0, then det(rA) = r det(A), (d) det(A + A) = 2det(A), (e) none of the above. A3. (2 marks) Which of the following is an integrating factor for the differential equation −t2 (a) −t3 , 2 (b) et , 1 (c) 3 , t dx + 3tx = t3 ? dt 3 t (d) − , (e) none of the above. A9. (2 marks) Given that 2 f (x, y) = ex y , ∂ 2f which of the following is ? ∂y∂x (a) e2x , 2 2 (b) x2 yex y + 2xex y , 2 (c) 2xex , 2 2 (d) 2yex y + 2x2 ex y , (e) none of the above. (Question A11. continued on next page) c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 TURN OVER Page 7 of 11 8 MATH1055W1 A11. (2 marks) A Fourier series is obtained for the function ( f (t) = t+3 t−3 0 6 t < 3, 3 6 t < 6, if if and f (t + 6) = f (t) for all t . Which of the following is the value of the series at t = 3 ? 1 (a) 0, (b) f1 (t) − f2 (t) , (c) 6, (d) 3, 2 (e) none of the above. Z A15. (2 marks) (a) p √ 2x dx = x2 − 1 x2 − 1 + C , (b) x2 cosh−1 (x) + C , (c) ln |x2 − 1| + C , (d) 2 p x2 − 1 + C , (e) none of the above. c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 Page 8 of 11 9 MATH1055W1 PART B From 1013: B2. (a) (6 marks) Given that 2 1 3 A = −1 3 1 2 −2 1 determine (i) A − AT , adj(A). (ii) (b) (6 marks) (from MATH1017, 2007-08) Find the general solution of the differential equation t2 2 2xe + cos t − cos x dx dt 2 = 2xt sin t2 − sec2 t − 2tx2 et . B4. (a) (6 marks) Find the solution of the differential equation dy = −xy sin x dx which satisfies y = 1 when x = π . (b) (6 marks) from MATH1015 2011/12 If f is a function of x and y , where x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ , use the chain rule to obtain expressions for ∂f ∂θ ∂ 2f and . ∂θ2 in terms of x and y , and derivatives of f with respect to x and y . TURN OVER c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 Page 9 of 11 10 MATH1055W1 From 1017: B2. (a) (4 marks) Show that λ = 2 is an eigenvalue of the matrix 2 0 1 A=0 2 1 1 1 2 and find the other eigenvalues. (b) (5 marks) Find three independent eigenvectors of A. (c) (3 marks) Show that the eigenvectors of A are all mutually orthogonal (i.e perpendicular to each other). Explain why you should expect this. B4. (a) (6 marks) Find the solution of differential equation t2 dx = x2 + 3xt − 3t2 , dt which satisfies the initial condition x = 1 when t = 1. (b) (6 marks) Obtain the general solution of the second order differential equation dy d2 y + 5 + 6y = e−2x . 2 dx dx c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 Page 10 of 11 11 MATH1055W1 B1/3. (from MATH1017 2010-11) (a) (6 marks) Using the Formula Sheet or the Data Book, derive the Fourier series of the periodic function f (t) given by ( −1 if − 2 6 t < 0 , f (t) = 1 if 0 6 t < 2, and f (t + 4) = f (t) for all t. and write out the first four terms of the series. (b) (7 marks) When a mass m oscillates at the end of a spring of modulus λ and natural length L, the angular frequency ω is given by ω2 = λ . mL Estimate the percentage error in the period T , defined by the formula T = 2π , ω if λ is underestimated by 2%, m is overestimated by 1% and L is underestimated by E %. Discuss briefly the estimated period resulting from different values of E . END OF PAPER c University of Southampton Copyright 2012 Page 11 of 11