Manchester Metropolitan University Mentoring Evaluation - July 2014 Rebecca Clarke, Chris Fox and Mark Sefton Summary London Probation Trust (LPT), in their aim to reduce reoffending, improve compliance with supervision and provide a more holistic service for offenders decided to work in partnership with voluntary and community sector organisations to provide mentoring services for offenders in London to improve their rehabilitation prospects. The two strands of projects that were evaluated were: A peer mentoring service for 100 young offenders aged 18-25 who were subject to Intensive Alternative to Custody orders or licenses. Mentoring was offered to support offender management, encourage motivation and enable compliance. Catch22 and St Giles Trust jointly designed and delivered this service. A mentoring service for women and testing the ‘personalisation’ agenda to reduce the risk of re-offending. This included an enabling fund to allow women and their mentors to address any unmet needs that supported their rehabilitation. Catch22 designed and delivered this service. The over-arching outcomes for the services were: • Reduced re‐offending rates • Improved attendance/compliance Additional outcomes were: • Improved offender manager and sentencer understanding of the support that can be provided to offenders through mentoring • Increased positive life outcomes through practical and motivational support. • Reduced social exclusion of offenders. • Increased access to community interventions for offenders. • In the case of peer mentoring, peer mentors develop personally and socially through supporting others to develop, keeping their own focus on rehabilitation and boosting their self-‐esteem and confidence. • Develop integrated partnership working with the third sector. Key Findings In the first year: 152 referrals were made to the peer mentoring project (against a target of 150) and 71 referrals were made to the women’s project (against a target of 70). For many young men on the peer project progress in relation to the area of ETE was prioritised. Mentors supported individuals to complete steps towards being ready for and accessing work both in practical terms (with a CV, completing applications) and in relation to their motivation and/or confidence. The availability of and access to settled and suitable housing was unsurprisingly identified as a key goal for some mentees, with mentors acknowledging the challenge in supporting progress in other areas without resolving this. Both projects recorded some very positive outcomes for service users in relation to housing, inevitably though the mentor plays a specific role support and advocacy and is reliant on other providers prioritising their clients. The profiling information for the peer project indicated that just over one fifth of the young men referred were assessed and flagged as ‘gang involved’ by probation staff within their case management system. Whilst this was identified in the initial ‘Theories of Change’ workshop as being a key outcome for the project this was not a theme captured through any of the evaluation methods. To varying degrees the mentoring service had a positive impact across all areas linking to Action Plans. These were grouped into four key themes: relationships and family, substance misuse and mental health, debt, finance and benefits, accessing community interventions. Project data demonstrated that 70% of the young men and 97% of the women achieved at least 75% of their set action plan goals. Recommendations Review and agree the nature of the mentoring projects, their underpinning principles and the relevant characteristics of the mentors in role, and reflect this both in the contract and communication to all stakeholders including the service users. Further reflect on what constitutes being mentored in the context of the voluntary status of this relationship. Recognise that the profile of the service users is different to that anticipated and this may require a review of the skills, knowledge and support of mentors and of the targets and outcomes set of the project. For example the duration of relationships, outcomes in relation to ‘gang activity’ etc. Improve the process for recording project data, and regular review of information to support effective project delivery and contract management. Review and further understand how the mentoring resource is being deployed, this may be in relation to the profile of the individuals referred, those being mentored and the frequency and duration of the relationships. Recognise that employment is a key priority for the service users and area of impact for the peer mentoring project and examine how this can be strengthened further. Consider introducing a personal budget for the young men’s peer mentoring service, in particular when there is evidence that college/qualification registration fees are a barrier to prospective employment opportunities. Acknowledge the reported success of the mentoring project in relation to housing outcomes for a number of mentees, and the potential to expand this area of impact given the critical nature of settled and suitable accommodation. Review the intermediate outcomes currently captured for the women’s project and explore whether there are aspects of impact not captured. Case Study – Women’s Project – FI Case Study – Peer Mentoring - Hackney – LA FI was suffering from depression and lacked motivation to move her life forward. Due to the nature of her offence, her family had chosen to have no contact with her. This was affecting FI and in particular the relationship between her and her son. FI was interested in counselling she felt this would contribute massively in her life. FI said ‘she is finding it difficult to move forward due to the fractured relationship she has with her younger son’. Together FI and her mentor looked for suitable counselling and with the help of the personalised budget available somewhere was found. FI and her son were booked 10 sessions. Alongside attending counselling FI is currently doing voluntary work in the hope to get into paid employment in the near future LA was not engaging well with probation so he was referred to a mentor to help support, motivate and encourage him to become proactive and integrate back into society’s values. He was viewed as having extremist view’s based on his thoughts surrounding the law. LA was given his probation order in 2013 for Robbery and assault with intent to Rob. Within weeks of starting with his mentor LA seemed at ease and became focused on what he wanted in life. Together mentor and service user looked at suitable courses in plumbing and eventually enrolled onto and started a plumbing course. LA became consistent in attending all his probation meetings causing his offender manager to have no more concerns about his views in relation to the law and his risk was lowered. La has been supported to complete a CV and has joined several agencies. He has recently started work at the Hilton Hotel as a kitchen porter. LA is working towards completing his plumbing course and is due to end in February 2015. LA is another success story as he has continued in the right direction with the support of his mentor. "A great project that broke new ground for ex-offenders working in the criminal justice system" Evan Jones - Head of Community Services - Senior Management Team - St Giles Trust 'This was the first time that personalised budgets have been used to support women offenders. Focused on meeting unmet needs our mentors were able to identify what would help most to support rehabilitation. We have been pleased to see creative use of the enabling fund and positive outcomes for service users.' Colin Murphy – Director of Justice – Catch22