amô
Present Stem
Perfect Stem
Perf. Pass. Part.
amâre
amâvî
amâtus
Pluperfect
Perfect
Imperfect
Present
Future Perfect
Future
Past action
before another
past action
Completed action
in the past
On-going action
in the past (over
time)
Current action action happening
now
Future action
completed before
another future
action
Future action has yet to take
place
"had been
___ed"
"have been/was
___ed"
"was being
___ed"
"is being ___ed"
"is ___ed"
"will have been
___ed"
"will be ___ed"
PPP
+ imperf. "sum"
(2 words)
PPP
+ pres. "sum"
(2 words)
Present Stem
+ imp. th. v
+ "ba"
+ pass. endings
Present Stem
+ pres. th. v
+ endings
PPP
+ fut. "sum"
(2 words)
(e) - 3, 3io, 4
1st/2nd conj.
Present Stem
+ pres. th. v
+ endings
eram
erâmus
sum
sumus
r
mur
or
mur
erô
erimus
bor
bimur
erâs
erâtis
es
estis
ris
minî
(ê)ris
minî
eris
eritis
beris
biminî
erat
erant
est
sunt
tur
ntur
tur
ntur
erit
erunt
bitur
buntur
3rd/3rd-io/4th
Thematic Vowel Chart
Latin Passive Verb System
-re
Conj
Pr.Th.V
Imp.
Th. V.
a
1st
a
a
ê
2nd
e
e
e
3rd
i u
e
iô/e
3rd-io
i iu
ie
i
4th
i iu
ie
3rd Plural
This page contains everything you need to conjugate all regular Latin
verbs in the passive system. You will also come to recognize each tense
in the passive by its endings, the more familiar you are with this page.
The charts are color-coded to make it easier for you to see which
principle part gives its stem to the formation of which tenses:
Green (Pres, Imp, Fut), Orange (Perf, PLP, Fut. Perf).
The Blue boxes describe the relationship of each tense to the present
and the yellow boxes give the translation of the tenses. The boxes below
provide you with the formulae which guide you through conjugating any
regular Latin verb (sometimes with the help of the Thematic Vowel
Chart to the left).
1st Prin Part
- (minus) 'o'
+ endings
ar
êmur
êris
êminî
êtur
entur