Our Town – Unit Test MODERN DRAMA and THORNTON WILDER 1. Contrasted with movies, plays a) concentrate on speech, instead of physical action, b) are more subtle, c) contain less violence, d) are longer in length 2. The conflict in a play usually involves a. opposing physical forces b. opposing attitudes and desires c. a character’s self-respect d. interior problems 3. The most important difference between a novel and a play is that a. a novel is read and a play is not b. a novel relates an experience that must be imagined, while a play enables us to experience events with its characters c. a novel is usually much shorter than a play d. the characters in a play are more powerful than the imagined characters in a novel 4. The term theater poetry refers to a. the combination of many elements to create a single dramatic effect b. the characters are usually sympathetic c. the playwright presents universal human experiences d. theater poetry is at work 5. Audiences identify with the characters in a drama because a. everyone’s life is really the same b. the characters are usually sympathetic c. the playwright presents universal human experiences d. theater poetry is at work 6. Wilder lived in many areas of the U.S. but he was born in a. China b. Chicago, IL c. Berkeley, CA d. Madison, WI 7. He lived during a. the early 20th century b. the early 21st century c. the early 19th century d. the Renaissance 8. Several of his works won major awards. These included the a. Nobel Prize b. Pulitzer Prize c. Emmy award 9. His most famous novel is entitled a. The Skin of Our Teeth b. The Matchmaker c. The Bridge of San Luis Rey d. The Cabala 10. After reading Our Town it is easy to see that to Wilder the most important part of a drama is its a. setting b. character c. theme d. plot UNDERSTANDING THE PLAY 11. The playwright develops the plot of Our Town by what means? a. Having people grow older before our eyes b. shifting backward and forward in time c. Combining prose and poetry d. Leaving all factual materials to the Stage Manager 12. The first indication in Act One that the Stage Manager is omniscient is his a. statement that the play begins just before dawn b. description of the way the town’s streets run c. reference to the popular grocery store and drugstore d. prediction that the first automobile will be along in five years 13. A copy of this play is to be put in the cornerstone of the new bank so that a. the name of the town will be perpetuated b. posterity will possess an example of an experimental play c. the real life of the town will be revealed to people of the future d. the Stage Manager’s true role will be preserved for the future 14. Emily’s first moments of worrying in the play involve whether a. George likes her c. she is really pretty b. she will make a good speech d. George should become a farmer 15. The play’s language can be identified as all of the following except a. essentially simple c. sometimes phonetically spelled b. unambiguous d. uneducated and illiterate 16. The scene in which Emily and George discover they are in love is an example of a. a flashback b. melodrama c. pantomime d. comedy 17. Throughout Act II, Thornton wilder drops hints that reveal future developments in the play. This device is called a. point of view c. theater poetry b. desperate situation d. foreshadowing 18. In his speech opening Act III, the Stage Manager states that – in spite of what people say – everyone believes that a. death is full of sorrow c. something is eternal b. cemeteries are beautiful places d. change is inevitable 19. When does Emily realize the difference between the living and the dead? a. After a number of years in the cemetery b. Almost at once after her funeral c. When Mrs. Gibbs explains things to her d. When the Stage Manager describes the differences 20. The mood on which Thornton wilder intends to base the final act of Our Town can best be described as a. gloomy b. matter-of-fact c. sentimental d. gruesome 21. Thornton Wilder’s main purpose in using no scenery in Our Town was probably to a. avoid distracting the audience b. save on production costs c. give the Stage Manager a more important role d. suggest that the town could be anywhere 22. A principal contribution of the Stage Manager to the play’s theme and universality of application involves his a. sympathy and patience c. willingness to explain matters b. complete detachment d. acting as a substitute for scenery 23. A main theme in the play is the view that a. human feelings and understanding are limited b. life on this earth is painfully short c. the dead may actually be happier than the living d. love and happiness are very rare things 24. According to the Stage Manager – and to Our Town as a whole – the only people who understand life may be a. elderly husbands and wives c. happy school children b. saints and poets d. the members of a wedding 25. The point of view of the Stage Manager seems to be that a. life doesn’t really offer a great deal of choice b. people haven’t much to look forward to after death c. most people lead dull, unhappy lives d. life can be rich and happy, and death serene IDENTIFYING QUOTES – For each letter “a” identify the speaker of the quote. For each letter “b” identify to whom the character was speaking. 26-27. “Here’s the Town Hall and Post Office combined; jail’s in the basement.” a. b. 28-29. “I declare, you got to speak to George. Seems like something’s come over him lately. He’s no help to me at all. I can’t even get him to cut me some wood.” a. b. 30-31. “The population, at the moment, is 2,642. The postal District brings in 507 more, making a total of 3,149.” a. b. 32-33. “Get it out of your heads that music’s only good when it’s loud. You leave loudness to the Methodists.” a. b. 34-35. “So I guess this is an important talk we’ve been having.” a. b. 36-37. “And when I saw you comin’ down that aisle, I thought you were the prettiest girl I’d ever seen, but the only trouble was that I’d never seen you before. There I was in the Congregational Church marrying a total stranger.” a. b. 38-39. “I’d rather have my children healthy than bright.” a. b. 40-41. “Let’s look at one another.” a. b. 42-43. “Yes, now you know. Now you know! That’s what it was to be alive. To move about in a cloud of ignorance; to go up and down trampling on the feelings of those. . . of those about you. To spend and waste time as though you had a million years.” a. b. 44-45. “They don’t understand, do they?” a. b. ESSAY – You have had much time to discuss these topics, so pick two questions to answer in your best essay form for 10 points each. Contrast the mood, tone, and events in Act III with the Beatles song “Eleanor Rigby.” Discuss the role of the Stage Manager. Include his physical description, varying roles, entrances and exits from the scenes, etc. Compare and contrast life in Grover’s Corners, NH, at the turn of the century with life in Clinton, Iowa, at the turn of this century. Who or what is “the real hero” that the Stage Manager refers to in Act II? Is this play too dated to be relevant today? Explain your answer using specific examples. “Blessed Be the Tie That Binds” is used in all three acts. Why is it significant? The stage manager thinks it would be a good idea to place a time capsule in the new bank under construction. In the capsule, he would place a copy of The Sentinel, The New York Times, the U.S. Constitution, the Bible, Shakespeare’s works, and the text of the play he is participating in, Our Town. What is the significance of these items in terms of what they tell you about Grover’s Corners? How would you sum up the theme of Our Town?