Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear 2016 EDITION Copyright © 2016 Order of the Taibhsear All rights reserved. ISBN: ISBN-13: CONTENTS 1 CATECHISM OF THE ORDER OF THE TAIBHSEAR 1 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear 2 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear 1 CATECHISM OF THE ORDER OF THE TAIBHSEAR What is the teaching of the Order of the Taibhsear regarding the nature of The Way of the Taibhsear? This is a point for consideration, and not a firm doctrine. Consider this a suggestion for the way things may be, and not an exact description of the way that things really are: While tradition, history and reconstruction of the ancient Druid path are informative and educational to us, the heirs of the tradition, there is a danger that too strict an observance of tradition could be constrictive to a living spirituality. Consider that the ancient Druids lived in their own time, and in their own world, and in their own zeitgeist. This was a time without electricity, manufactured housing, gasoline-powered engines, or flying aircraft. It was a time when human sacrifice was acceptable, and wars were fought hand-to-hand instead of from inside steel and iron machines. Gaelic and other Celtic languages were common tongues then, not ancient dead (or near dead) languages. Everything the ancient Druids would have experienced would be different from what we experience today. If you doubt that, ask yourself, “When the last time was that I saw a sky that hadn’t been carved and scarred by a jet contrail, or spent time in the woods without hearing the distant drone of a mechanical engine?” Try to picture time as a spiral. As the human race progresses along this spiral, we return to places we have visited before, but with a higher awareness and a higher consciousness. Once again, the spiral turns and we are again seeking spiritual paths more in tune with nature. This time around the spiral, our higher awareness does not choose the path of human sacrifice. This time around the spiral, we have modern medicine to supplement the ancient arts of herbology and healing. This time around the spiral, we can communicate instantly with other Druids around the globe. This time around the spiral, The Way of the Taibhsear is not limited to a select few among the Celtic peoples, but is available to anyone with an interest. As we progress up the spiral, we gain in knowledge and wisdom. We cannot go back to the the Way of the Taibhsear of our ancestors, nor should we. While history, tradition and archaeology can do much to inform us of the roots of our path, we should not sacrifice The Way of the Taibhsear on twin altars of history and tradition. A true spiritual path should be a living, growing and evolving thing. It should be a framework, rather than a dogma. We consider the “true The Way of the Taibhsear” to be the way that the individual feels comfortable with. Historically, druidry is simply the shamanistic, naturalistic spiritual expression of the Celtic people. The Way of the Taibhsear today is a living, growing and evolving spiritual path. It is no longer limited to the Celtic people alone. It now belongs to the entire world. In the most basic sense, a Druid is simply someone who loves nature 3 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear and seeks the spiritual experiences to be had in the forests and the wildernesses. The Way of the Taibhsear is more of a philosophy than a religion. It is more of a journey than a destination. It is more a way of perceiving than a way of doing. Whatever path that may lead to these goals is the “true The Way of the Taibhsear.” To those who would say that this is not The Way of the Taibhsear, we would say, “Then tell us what to call it, and we will call it that instead.” Our parent Order, the Black Mountain Druid Order, was founded in 2003 by members of Black Mountain Grove. In 2015 it was decided to change the name of Black Mountain Druid Order to the Order of the Taibhsear. This is because as our Order grew and evolved, we began to become vision seekers and seers, and the name “Order of the Taibhsear” reflects this change in direction. While our roots are in The Way of the Taibhsear, we have incorporated wisdom from a variety of traditions throughout the world, and the name change reflects this new direction. What is the teaching of the Order of the Taibhsear regarding the role of the clergy? This is a point for consideration, and not a firm doctrine. Consider this a suggestion for the way things may be, and not an exact description of the way that things really are: On any path, there are always those who are farther along on the journey than others. There are also those who have walked the path one or many times before. These individuals can act as guides to those for whom the path is unfamiliar. Likewise, some parts of the path may more familiar to one traveler than another, and this traveler can be the guide for that part of the path. The best guides are those who know when to lead and when to follow. Those who possess these skills are qualified to be clergy of the Order of the Taibhsear after undertaking the appropriate training. In our Order, there are three primary roles filled by trained clergy. These roles are: Bard, Ovate, and Druid Elder. A brief explanation of each of these roles follows. Bard One who has mastered the songs, poetry and legends of the Celtic peoples; a poet and/or a musician. In our Order, this training includes the Mabinogon, the Carmina Gadelica (Pagan Version), and the Cattle Raid of Cooley. A Bard is also one who is eligible to serve on the Council of Elders. Ovate 4 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear One who has mastered herbology, meditation, holistic healing, and the healing arts. In our Order, this includes the plants of the Ogham, Druid energy work and meditation, and holistic living. An Ovate is also one who is eligible to serve on the Council of Elders. Druid Elder One who has mastered the duties of a cleric of the Order of the Taibhsear, including rites of passage, ritual work, and administrative duties. The term ‘Druid Elder’ is used for Druids serving in this clerical capacity in order to distinguish ordained Druid clergy from other Druids. A Druid Elder is also one who is eligible to serve on the Council of Elders. What is the teaching of the Order of the Taibhsear regarding the role of the individual? The only requirement for membership in the Order of the Taibhsear is adherence to the Four Sacred Pillars or our Order. As long as the individual is on a path that adheres to these principles, the rest of the individual’s path is his or her own journey. Any spiritual path should be about selfimprovement and not about attempts to improve others; therefore the Order of the Taibhsear makes no attempts to dictate or enforce any doctrine or dogma other than the Four Sacred Pillars. What are the Four Sacred Pillars of the Order of the Taibhsear? The foundational principles of the Order of the Taibhsear may be summed up in the Four Sacred Pillars of our Order. These Sacred Pillars are: 1. Reverence for the Earth and all living things. 2. Respect for diversity and the rights of others. 3. Service to your home Grove, to the Order, and to the larger community. 4. Personal growth in spirit, mind, emotion, and body. These Pillars can be summarized as: Reverence, Respect, Service and Growth. While we wish to avoid a dogmatic stance about most beliefs, it is difficult to conceive of a nature-centered path that does not adhere to these four principles. Because of this, these are the only beliefs we expect of all members of Order of the Taibhsear, for the following reasons: It is highly improbable that any nature-centered path could not have reverence for the Earth and all living things, since the Way of the Taibhsear is a nature-based philosophical system; 5 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear It is highly improbable that any spiritual path or system of philosophy could be a productive means of personal growth if it did not respect diversity and the rights of others, including the rights of our plant and animal relatives; It is highly improbable that a person would want to be part of an organized spiritual path or philosophical system that did not function as a community; It is highly improbable that a person would embark upon a spiritual path if that person was not interested in spiritual, mental, emotional and physical growth. It is for the reasons stated above that the Rite of Initiation into the Order of the Taibhsear requires allegiance to the principles embodied in the Four Sacred Pillars. What are the Nine Druidic Mysteries? 1. Mists of Manannan – Manannan is the Celtic God of the Sea. Manannan is associated with Avalon, and is the guardian of the gateway to the Isle of Apples. The Mists of Manannan kept Avalon hidden from the outside world. Only the elect could pass beyond the veil of the mists to enter into Avalon. In the Order of the Taibhsear, the Mists of Manannan represent the veil between the conscious and the unconscious mind. What others call magic, we call the tools with which we explore the unconscious. 2. Earth and Sky – humankind lives on the surface of the Earth, suspended between the realms of Earth below and Sky above. The Order of the Taibhsear, of course, sees Earth and Sky in the literal sense, as the environment in which we live. So we are pledged to take care of our world, but there is also a deeper meaning to Earth and Sky. In the Order of the Taibhsear, we see the Sky as the conscious mind, and the Earth as the unconscious mind. These two halves make up the whole of our experience. 3. The Three Realms – are Land, Sea and Sky. The Three Realms also speak of the power of triune things. Examples in this since would be Mother/Maiden/Crone or Warrior/Sage/Golden Child. There are also triple gods and goddesses. In The Order of the Taibhsear, some examples of triads would be: Self/Other/Union or Unconscious/Preconscious/Conscious. 4. The Four Quarters – correspond to the cardinal directions of east, west, north and south. They also correspond to the four elements: earth (solid), air (gas), fire (energy) and water (liquid). In The Order of the Taibhsear, the Four Quarters also represent Mind (water), Body (earth), Emotion (fire), and Spirit (air). One of the 6 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear 5. 6. 7. 8. goals of The Way of the Taibhsear is to strike a balance among these four forces within you. The Center – this is one of the greatest mysteries of The Way of the Taibhsear, as it is the one upon which all the others are founded. Simply put, you are the Center. The Wheel of Taranis is one of the symbols of the Way of the Taibhsear. Taranis is the Celtic God of Thunder and Strength, equated with the Norse God Thor. The Wheel of Taranis consists of a mandala in which the circle is divided into four quarters, like a Celtic Cross. Each of these four quarters meets in the center of the circle. Picture this circle as your mind. Your conscious thoughts move around the rim of the wheel, but deep in the center, motionless, is your True Self, the person you were meant to be. The Mystery of the Center lies in discovering your True Self. This is a lifelong process, and The Way of the Taibhsear is one of the paths used to make this journey. The Sacred Journey – we are all the authors of our own personal journeys. Another can never write the story for you. As such, we write our own stories. As travelers writing our own stories, we are all on a personal, individual journey of self-discovery. the Way of the Taibhsear is one of the many paths one can take to make this journey. We should always strive to remember that life itself is a journey, not a destination. The destination is not as important as the path we use to arrive. Once we arrive, the story is over, so we should always take the time to enjoy the journey. Magic – in the Way of the Taibhsear, magic is the way that we experience the sacred. We experience magic whenever we have a sense of awe and beauty within ourselves and the world around us. In the ancient world, a magus was one who traveled and studied the ways of the world. Such a person possessed unique knowledge and experience. In The Order of the Taibhsear, magic is the means by which we explore the powers of the unconscious mind. We travel to new places of mind and spirit, to learn their ways. The rites and rituals of the Order of the Taibhsear allow our unconscious motivations to break through into the conscious realm. Our brains take in about 2 billion bits of information per second, but we are usually only consciously aware of about 4000 of those bits. Magic therefore allows us to tap the resources of the unconscious mind, bringing these hidden bits into awareness. The Otherworld – to a spiritualist, the Otherworld would be the Land of the Dead, or the Summerlands, or Avalon, where the dead go to await rebirth. In The Order of the Taibhsear, the Otherworld is what Carl Jung called the Collective Unconscious. 7 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear In The Order of the Taibhsear, we learn that ultimately we are all One. From this perspective, the Otherworld is that place where we reconnect with our Source. That Source is what some have chosen to call God or Goddess. 9. Immortality – In The Order of the Taibhsear, we believe that the soul is the only thing in the Universe that is truly indestructible. Even if you are atheist or agnostic, and have no belief in an afterlife, this is still true from the point of view of your own consciousness. If this life is all you will ever know, and there is no afterlife, then it is impossible to ever be conscious of your own death; therefore there is no way you could ever know that you have died. How can you be conscious of your own death, if death is the end to consciousness? So from the perspective of your own consciousness, you are immortal for all practical purposes. When you die, your Universe ceases to exist, and you are no longer the Center. These Nine Druidic Mysteries are the foundation for self-awareness. They lie at the beginning and at the end of the Druidic path in The Order of the Taibhsear. These mysteries may not be the only way to arrive at enlightenment, but they may serve as a roadmap to point the way. If you ever feel yourself beginning to feel lost, then you may return to the Mysteries until you find your way again. What are the Seven Spiritual Gifts of The Way of the Taibhsear? 1. The first gift is Unity: of spirit and nature, of individual and environment, and of individuals to each other. 2. The second gift is Nature: the realization that Nature is not something separate from ourselves, and the knowledge that we do not see the world as it is, but that we see the world as we are. 3. The third gift is Healing: rather than treating symptoms, we treat the whole Person in order to forestall illness and disease. This is done by promoting a lifestyle that embraces a balance of mind, body, emotion and spirit in healthy and positive ways. 4. The fourth gift is the Sacred Journey: as we pass the signposts along the journey of life, our path offers us rites of passage for blessing and naming of children, passing into adulthood, consecration of marriage, passage into the Otherworld, and for other occasions where significant events require a ceremonial rite to mark a significant passage. 5. The fifth gift is the Otherworld: There are states of consciousness that exist beyond our ordinary ways of being. The Otherworld allows us to experience new states of consciousness through the use of meditation, sweat lodges, dances, music, rituals, and a 8 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear variety of other techniques in order to learn to grow in body, mind, emotion and spirit. 6. The sixth gift is Knowledge of the True Self: Each of us possesses an ideal expression of who we are and who we would like to become. The gift of Knowledge of the True Self allows us to set forth on the path of fulfilling our destiny by pursuing our own higher purpose. 7. The seventh gift is Magic: it teaches us to see the magic in the world around us and to manifest our best potential in ourselves and in the world. It also teaches us to revere the mystery that is life. What are the Druidic Virtues? In The Order of the Taibhsear, there are 15 Virtues that guide our ethical principles. These Virtues are: 1. Trócar – “Mercy:” From tróg (sympathy) and car (friend), literally friendly to pity. This is the ability to sympathize and empathize with others. 2. Fíreoin – “Justice:” This is derived from the word for truth, and means the ability to discern the truth in a situation. This ability then leads to justice. 3. Cosmail – “Similar, fitting:” The noun is 'cosmailius'. It originally comes from Old Celtic kom – samalis, which means like for like. In this sense, it means making the punishment fit the crime. Not in the eye for an eye sense, but in the sense of not punishing too harshly. It’s the Druidic equivalent of not engaging in cruel and unusual punishment. 4. Cuibsech – “Conscientious, scrupulous:” From cubus (modern coibhse, which means confession, or examination of conscience). It means having responsibility to self and to others. 5. Fossad – “Steadiness, stability:” Fossad means having a seat under yourself. This is the quality of not being easily swayed. It means being steadfast and constant. 6. Eslabra – “Generous, liberal:” The noun is 'eslabrae.’ The Old Celtic ex slabratobis (out of chains) means knowing no bounds or limits. The idea is that you shouldn't place limits on your generosity. 7. Gart – “Generosity, hospitality, open-handedness:” Its literal meaning is warmth and friendliness. This virtue means acceptance and openness of other people. This is one of the Four Pillars of The Order of the Taibhsear: Respect for diversity and the rights of others. 8. Fíalainech - Combination of fíal (faithful, noble) and enech (face, honor). It means “Politeness; courteous and noble behavior.” 9 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear 9. Sessach – “Sturdy, strong, steadfast:” Someone who stands his ground and is not easily intimidated. 10. Lessach - "Helpful, beneficent:” The idea here is to seek actively to help other people, instead of waiting for them to ask. 11. Étir - "Power, ability, competence, skill:” someone who is a true Renaissance person, skilled in many areas; a person who strives to excel in everything he/she does. 12. Iondraic – “Honest, trustworthy:” A witness whose testimony can be believed; of good reputation, someone who is above reproach. 13. Soithnge - "Eloquent,” literally "good with tongue:” This virtue is important to the Bardic tradition, and refers to the mastery of good language, skill in poetry, prose and song. 14. Forusta – “Well-grounded, sedate, composed:” literally, established base. One who is calm and composed at all times; not ruled by emotions or mood swings. 15. Fírbrethach – “Giving correct judgment:” From fír (ture) and breth, (judgment); not allowing personal bias to interfere with the determination of right and wrong. What is the format of a Rite or Ritual in the Order of the Taibhsear? There are five basic parts of the observation of a High Day in the Order of the Taibhsear. These are: 1. Starting the ritual and establishing unity among participants 2. Opening the Gates between the Worlds (opening a path to the unconscious mind) 3. Calling upon the deities/archetypes of the occasion 4. Using the power received from the deities/archetypes of the occasion 5. Closing the Gates and ending the ceremony. Those familiar with Wiccan or Native American Shamanistic beliefs will notice some familiar elements in the following overview. These Wiccan and Native American elements have been incorporated into The Order of the Taibhsear in order to diversify and therefore strengthen our practices. 10 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear 2 FRAMEWORK FOR A RITUAL IN THE ORDER OF THE TAIBHSEAR 11 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear 12 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear 2 FRAMEWORK FOR A RITUAL IN THE ORDER OF THE TAIBHSEAR The following outline is a suggested framework for ritual work in the Order of the Taibhsear. It is by no means a definitive ritual, but a suggestion for your own ritual work. As with all things, take what is useful and leave the rest. Processional Many ancient Celtic sites are on a hill or an elevated place. Access to these places is often arranged so that the sacred space slowly comes into view as a person walks up the trail. Many modern Druid rituals begin with a processional to the circle. As the group walks to the sacred space, chants or songs are often sung. The march to the circle reminds the seeker that he or she is leaving the world behind and entering into a timeless place. The time spent walking during the processional should be used to leave the cares of the world behind and to bring oneself mentally into ritual space. Purification Most circles have some sort of gate where attendees enter. This ‘gate’ can be as simple as two stones on the ground, or as elaborate as you wish. The facilitator of the ritual stands at the outside of the gate, purifying each attendee before they enter the circle. This can be done by smudging, or by sprinkling blessed water on the attendee, or by brushing them lightly with an herb or plant sacred to the occasion, or by simply waving a Bell Branch over them. Once they have been purified, they are free to enter the circle, usually in a clockwise (deosil – pronounced ‘jostle’) direction. Invocation Here the facilitator briefly states the purpose of the ritual, the significance of the holiday, and its spiritual meaning. A blessing may be asked of the God or Goddess associated with the High Day. Grounding and Centering After the Invocation, a brief meditative music piece may be played so that attendees may ground and center themselves, or a brief meditation guided by the facilitator can achieve the same result. Grounding is a process by which we cease to rely solely on our own energy, and instead draw energy from the Earth herself. To ground, picture yourself as a tree. Roots of energy shoot out from your feet, reaching into the Earth and drawing energy. Also visualize branches of energy from the top of your head, like tree branches, reaching up to draw energy from the sky. 13 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear Centering involves becoming present in the moment. Ritual space is a timeless space. Think for a moment about the things that cause you worry and stress. How many of those things have to do with past events? How many of those things have to do with events that have not yet happened, or may not ever happen? Centering is the process of setting aside thoughts and worries about the past and future. When you center yourself, you let go of time and step into a timeless place where all things are possible. It is the process of drawing your attention to nothing but the ritual at hand. Bring all of your attention to the present moment. When you have done so, you are centered. Calling the Quarters Some Druid traditions call the Quarters, and some do not. If your Grove chooses to do so, turn and face each direction, starting with the East, and call upon the Spirits or Guardians associated with each direction. The facilitator should stand to the North while calling the Quarters. Use the associations below, if desired, when calling the Quarters. Proceed from the East in a clockwise direction until all the Quarters have been called: QUARTER East South West North ELEMENT Air Fire Water Earth COLOR Yellow White Red Black POWER Birth/Creativity Transformation Introspection Stability/Prosperity The Blessing of Peace While calling the Quarters, most Druid traditions include a wish for peace. This is usually stated while facing each direction, after calling that particular Quarter. A simple statement such as, ‘May there be peace in the East,’ should suffice. Be sure to include a peace for all four cardinal directions. Some traditions include a blessing of peace for the Center by simply saying, ‘May there be peace in the Center.’ Setting the Center In many traditions, the Sacred Center consists of the triad of Well, Fire, and Tree. These can be symbolized by a cup or bowl of water for the Well, a candle for the Fire (or an open bonfire if the location and occasion warrant), and a staff for the Tree of Life. The Well and the Fire represent introspection and transformation, while the Tree of Life represents balance, uniting Chaos and Order in Middle Earth. The Tree’s roots go deep into the Earth, drinking the waters of Chaos, while its branches reach into Heaven, soaking up the rays of the Sun’s life-giving Order. 14 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear Opening the Gate Once the Sacred Center has been established, the Gate to the Otherworld should be opened by calling upon the Gatekeeper. By opening the Gates to the Otherworld, we allow the wisdom of the Ancestors into the circle. Offerings (Sometimes called ‘Sacrifices’) At this portion of the ritual, a gift of some sort is given to the Gods/Goddesses of the occasion. This can be a food item tossed into the Sacred Fire, or a libation poured onto the ground or into a bowl. The idea behind ‘sacrifice’ instead of ‘offering’ is that you are giving something that means a great deal to you. This is seen in the spirit of only giving your best to the Gods and Goddesses. In ancient times, finely-crafted cauldrons, weapons and such were tossed into rivers as an offering to the Goddess Danu. The offering should include an acknowledgement of the God or Goddess for whom the offering is intended, where appropriate. Blessings and Concerns At this point, each attendee at the circle is given an opportunity to express gratitude for any blessings they may have received since the last circle, or to express a concern or problem that they would like help with. This can also be a time for a seasonal expression. For example, at Samhain, members might offer a remembrance of a lost loved one, or at Beltane they may like to share how they have been blessed by a beloved partner. You may find it helpful to experiment with variations on this theme, appropriate to the particular holiday being celebrated. One of the reasons for offering blessings and concerns is that it builds a stronger Grove by allowing each member the support of all. Reading the Omens This is an optional portion of a Taibhsear ritual. If there is a question or a concern requiring divination, omens are read by the Celebrant. The method used is up to the Grove’s personal preferences. Many use rune sticks or ogham fews. Some use dice, or some just interpret signs given by Nature herself. I was at a ritual once where a raven landed in the middle of the circle during the Omens. This was especially significant, since the rite being celebrated at that time was in honor of the Goddess, the Mórrígan. The animal most closely associated with the Mórrígan is the raven. Seasonal Rite At this portion of the ritual, something specific to the High Day being celebrated is inserted. For example, you may choose to insert an Ancestor 15 Liturgy of the Order of the Taibhsear Vigil here for Samhain, or a Hanging of the Bells for Beltane, or a lighting of the Yule log for Winter Solstice. Thanksgiving During this portion of the rite, an offering of thanks to the Gods, Goddesses, Elementals, etc. is offered. You may also choose to thank any participants who contributed to the ritual by offering time and/or talents. At our Alban Elved/Mabon celebrations, we usually go around the circle and have everyone name at least one thing they are thankful for. Closing the Gates/Dismissing the Quarters At this point, call upon the Gatekeeper to seal the way to the Otherworld. If you have called the Quarters, dismiss them as well. You may also choose to sing or chant a closing musical offering at this time. Closing the Rite At this point, you may sing a final song and make any final announcements. We usually end with a Recessional in which we leave the circle through the Gate while singing or chanting. When leaving the circle, go counter-clockwise, or ‘widdershins,’ around the circle before exiting at the Gate. When the Recessional has reached a predetermined destination, you may wish to offer a thanks or statement of dismissal. The above outline is just a suggested format for those with little or no experience in crafting rituals. It is by no means a definitive Taibhsear ritual. The customs and practices of a particular Taibhsear Grove are up to the members of the circle, as long as they adhere to the Four Sacred Pillars of our Order. 16 17