Name: ___________________________________________ APUSH Review: Rebellions and Conflict in the Colonial Era Video Guide Big Idea Questions Guided Notes Bacon’s Rebellion (1676) Why did slavery increase after Bacon’s Rebellion? What was it? Rebellion of poor, landless whites, led by Nathaniel Bacon (in _______________________________, VA) Why did it occur? Bacon and other famers lived further __________, conflict with ____________________ Upset with Governor Berkeley and eastern farm owners What happened? Bacon and his followers burned Jamestown, almost took control of Virginia Significance? Demonstrated ______________________ tensions Rebellion against authority Movement away from _____________________________ ________________________ to slaves Pueblo (Pope’s) Revolt (1680) How did the Spanish change after the Pueblo Revolt? What was it? Native American Rebellion against the Spanish in New Mexico Why did it occur? 2,000 Spanish and 30,000 Pueblos Spanish priests and government suppressed Native practices that were inconsistent with _________________ _______________________________ Spanish demanded ________________________________ from Natives What happened? Pope (Native religious leader) killed hundreds and forced Spanish to flee Spain regains control in 1696 Significance? Spanish sought to religiously ________________________ the Natives Pueblos were given more freedoms from the Spanish Stono Rebellion (1739) What was it? Rebellion in _____________________________________ involving roughly 100 slaves Why did it occur? Slaves were resisting their place in society Areas of Concern What impact did the Stono Rebellion have on future slaves? What happened? Slaves captured weapons, killed many whites, sought to flee to Spanish ______________________________ They were not successful in their attempt to escape to Florida Most of those involved were killed Significance? As with other future slave rebellions (Nat Turner, Denmark Vesey), Southerners clamped down on slaves and made harsher _____________________________ Leisler’s Rebellion (1689) What was it? Attempted rebellion led by Jacob Leisler of NY Why did it occur? Leisler sought to challenge colonial elites What happened? Raised a militia, claimed himself head of NY government Significance? Demonstrated tensions between the _________________ _______________________________________________ Salem Witch Trials How could the Salem Witch Trials be seen as an economic conflict? What was it? Hysteria that swept over New England in 1680s-1690s Why did it occur? Young girls behaved in a strange manner, accused servants of witchcraft It quickly spread to many others in the colonies What happened? Most of accused were middle-aged __________________, some had _________________________ Accusers tended to be less _________________________ than accused Significance? Demonstrated tensions between ____________________ ________________ Exposed tensions over the role of ____________________ Essay Topic: Compare the ways in which TWO of the following reflected tensions in colonial society: Bacon’s Rebellion (1676), Pueblo Revolt (1680), Salem Witchcraft Trials (1692), and Stono Rebellion (1739) Choose two of the above and briefly compare and show how they demonstrated tensions in colonial society. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________