2VE81NVMMEG – Managing the Multinational Enterprise Business Administration - Elective course Fall, 2012 Course leader: Emma INCZE, Assistant Professor Lecturer(s): Emma INCZE, Assistant Professor Department: Office hours: Institute of Management, Department of Strategic Management By appointment Availability: Phone number: (+36-1) 482-5377; 482-5263 Course type: Prerequisites: Credits: Number of hours per semester Time of class: Venue: Course web Room: E 385 Email address: emma.incze@uni-corvinus.hu Elective Organizational Theory, Strategic Management 6 Two 80 minute classes per week = 43.5 hours per semester (0+2) Wednesdays 16.30-17.50 18.10-19.30 C 418 http://moodle.uni-corvinus.hu Aims and objectives and description of the course: Increasingly, firms are required to compete in multiple foreign markets at both the product and supply-chain levels. Understanding the challenges associated with global business activity, and developing skills in these areas, have become essential requirements. The Managing of Multinational Enterprise course is designed to provide students with the skills, knowledge, and sensitivity required to work within a global environment. The course addresses issues in the strategy, organisation and management of companies operating in the global market. Case studies used in this course will help you develop your analytical and decision-making skills and also highlight the reality of environmental uncertainties influencing decision making in the global context. Cases also seek to develop your capacity to identify issues, to reason carefully through various options and improve your ability to manage the organizational process by which decisions get formed and executed. In addition to case analyses we will also read and discuss additional articles on strategic issues relevant to operating in a global context. Thus, students will develop both, historical and current, and theoretical and practical, perspectives on operating in a global context. Learning outcomes: By the end of the course, students should be able to: perform country, region, industry and firm analyses in an international setting evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of international and global corporate strategies analyze the benefits and shortcomings of various multinational organizational structures compare the relative merits of different modes of global market entry 1 understand the underlying conditions of the international economy that influence global competitive behavior such as economic, legal, political and cultural differences, exchange rates, comparative national advantage, national economic policy. Methodology to be used: Case studies Presentation and discussion of key conceptual ideas and theoretical frameworks A typical session will start with a case study analysis. Preparation of the case should be done by everyone. Working in study groups (groups of 4) is highly recommended! As a group, we will then try to complete the analysis of the situation and address the problems and issues presented in the case. The case study analysis will be followed by the summary of the relevant theoretical issues on the topic. A case study typically is a record of a business situation that actually has been faced by business executives, together with surrounding facts, opinions, and prejudices upon which executive decisions had to depend. Cases will offer you an opportunity to play the role of the decision maker. You are expected to reason through to a preferred set of actions. The greater is the amount of preparation you put into the case and the more you are prepared to participate in class discussion, the more you are likely to develop your own skills. Other class participants and the instructor will fill the role of critics and competitors showing up any flaws in your reasoning or interpretation of case facts and offering alternative prescriptions to fit the situation. You miss the opportunity for developing your own skills if you rely on other people for your ideas and reasoning. Force yourself to read the case thoroughly, specify the problems, and reason through as to which seems most appropriate. Keep on asking yourself WHY? until you are persuaded by your own answers. Also think about how your conclusions would be implemented. Do not avoid quantifying actions. Wherever possible have a clear idea of how much you would spend and to what effect. In many cases the obvious problems and decision making alternatives are not the most important. The diagnosis of the decision maker in the case, for example may focus on the symptoms and not the disease. In studying each case you should be prepared to dig deeply and uncover facts that are not spelt out directly. Question opinions, analysis and decisions presented by those in the case. Detailed class schedule, 1st – 14th week: Week 1 – 12 Sept. Topics Week 2 – 19 Sept. Topics Week 3 – 26 Sept. Topics Introduction and overview. Getting together, course content, expectations, rules of the class The case method – Sands corporation Strategy in international context Basic tools of strategic management Methods and models of strategic analysis International strategy Forces in the Global Environment The international environment of MNCs Global Environmental Analysis: Frameworks for Analyzing Global Regions, Countries, Industries and Markets 2 Readings Application Week 4 – 3 Oct. Topics Readings Application Week 5 – 10 Oct. Topics Readings Application Week 6 – 17 Oct. Topics Readings Application Week 7 – 24 Oct. Topics Readings Application Week 8 – 31 Oct. Week 9 – 7 Nov. Topics Readings Application Week 10 – 14 Nov. Topics Readings Application Week 11 – 21 Nov. 26 Nov. 10 am. Week 12 – 28 Nov. Week 13 – 5 Dec. Week 14 – 12 Dec. Ghemawat (2001): Distance Still Matters: The Hard Reality of Global Expansion, Harvard Business Review 79, no. 8 (September): 137-147. ESASA case Competing in the Global Marketplace Sources of sustainable competitive advantage Capability to leverage advantages outside borders Gupta and Govindarajan (2000): Managing Global Expansion - A Conceptual Framework, Business Horizons, 2000, vol. 43, issue 2, pages 45-54 JOLLIBEE case Designing a Global Organization Organizing the MNC Headquarter-subsidiary relations Bartlett, C. and Ghoshal, S. (1986): Tap Your Subsidiaries for Global Reach, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 64 pp.87 - 94. Acer America case Entry Strategies of Hungarian MNC’s Exporting Foreign Direct Investments Strategic Alliances Pan, Tse (2000): The Hierarchical Model of Market Entry Modes, Journal of International Business Studies 31, 535–554 In-class mini cases The Management Challenges of Global Operation Managerial tasks of MNCs Roles and responsibilities of different management groups in an MNC The role of top management Birkinshaw et. al. (2007): Managing Executive Attention in the Global Company, MIT Sloan Management Review Volume: 48, Issue: 4, Pages: 39-45 BLR Hardy case Meeting Professionals Working with MNC’s Cross-border partnerships Motivations for entering cross-border partnerships Costs and risks of collaboration Managing cross-border relationships Evans, P. and Wolf, B. (2005): Collaboration Rules Renault-Nissan Alliance case The Social Environment of MNC’s Roles and responsibilities of MNCs Types of MNC postures towards the social environment Christensen, Baumann, Ruggles, & Sadtler (2006): Disruptive Innovation for Social Change Film in class – discussion Working Outline of Group Integration Project Due. Meeting Professionals Working with MNC’s Group integration Project Due (Moodle and Room E367) Final Presentations: Group Integration Project Final Presentations: Group Integration Project Final Exam Assesment: Individual Class Contribution Class attendance is absolutely essential. All missed classes will be noted. The policy on missed classes is to allow each student two (2) absences, no questions asked, no penalty. All further 3 absences over the limit will reduce the student's participation grade, no questions asked, no excuses of any kind expected or accepted. Students with an excessive number of absences are at risk of failing the course. Habitual lateness (and leaving class early), for whatever reason, will be noted as evidence of low course commitment, and penalized. Simply put, you cannot learn for our class discussions, and your classmates cannot learn from you, if you are not present. We do not engage in debate to provide a definite answer but rather to be aware of the issues and the various perspectives on them. Your views will be judged by your ability to present your arguments convincingly and logically rather than by how “correct” they are. My assessment of you will be based on your demonstrating knowledge of the materials and your ability to apply them to solve real business problems. Some of the behaviors that contribute to effective class participation are captured in the questions that follow: 1. Are the points that are made relevant to the discussion? Are they linked to the comments of others? Do the comments add to our understanding of the situation? 3. Do the comments show evidence of analysis of the case? 4. Is there a willingness to share? Is there a willingness to test new ideas, or are all comments "safe"? (For example, repetition of case facts without analysis and conclusions or a comment already made by a colleague.) 5. Is the participant willing to interact with other class members? 6. Do comments clarify and highlight the important aspects of earlier comments and lead to a clearer statement of the concepts being covered? 7. Does the participant ask questions rather than limit participation to responding to others’ questions? The class contribution grade will reflect attendance and extent and quality of contributions to the class. Quiz related to the case At the beginning of each case-session a short quiz related to the case is performed. The best two of them (out of five) will be considered. Group Integration Project Groups of 4 students will work during the semester on the Group Integration Project. Groups will analyze a global enterprise of their choosing and present their findings to the class at the end of the semester. The project output should focus on the following: 1. General information about the firm (size, age, nationality, types of business activities performed by the firm) 2. Characteristics and trends of the global industry environment 3. An international business problem or decision 4. An ethical dilemma involving international business and is evaluated based on the following: Executive Summary (20%) 5-7 pages (minimum 2000 words), excluding charts, quotes, press realeses, organization charts, video clippings, etc. 4 Format: 12 pt, 1,5 space, 2 cm margins, moodle and print out Presentation (20%) 12-13 slides Format: moodle and print out Papers are required to be fully referenced within the body of the paper and with a complete bibliography of sources. Although some firms are more heavily cited in the business press than others, a minimal bibliography should have at least ten major references. Each group must submit a short proposal for the project. An early choice is recommended, since duplication of companies across groups, is not permitted. In addition to the names and email addresses of your group members, and a team name, the proposal should include: the name of the organization you will analyze, a one page summary of the preliminary research done on the company. The proposal should be printed out and will be due on Week 10. Oral presentations will be given at the end of semester. The Executive Summary and Powerpoint slides will be due for ALL GROUPS on 26 November 10.am. via moodle. The print out version shoul be submitted in Room E367. There will be no late acceptances. The Final Exam will consist of short answer and short essay questions on all assigned readings and lectures. Grading: Maximum Value Individual Class Contribution Quiz related to the case Group Integration Project Final Exam Total Possible Points 20% 20% 40% 20% 100% In order to successfully pass this course, a passing grade (> 50%) must be achieved in each individual course component. All students must adhere to the principles of academic integrity in all work done for this class and for other classes. Attempted cheating in any form, including plagiarism, is extremely serious and can result in dismissal from the Program. Compulsory readings: - Readings (articles detailed in the syllabus) are available in an electronic format and downloadable from the Moodle page of this course as well as university library databases such as Business Source Complete/Ebsco, Science Direct, ABI/Inform Global. To accesses the articles please visit the following link: o http://www.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/content/view/31/190/lang,en/ - Case-studies packet to be fetched at ISP office Lecture notes Recommended readings: 5 1. Christopher A. Bartlett, Paul W. Beamish (2010): Transnational Management: Text, Cases & Readings in Cross-Border Management, 6th edition McGrawHill/Irwin 2. Philippe Lasserre (2007) : Global Strategic Management, 2nd edition, Palgrave Macmillan Grading: Grade Conversion Table for FBA Programs and Courses taught in English Percentage achieved Hungarian Grade ECTS Grade 97-100 5 A A+ Excellent 94-96 5 A A Excellent 90-93 5 A A- Excellent 87-89 5 A B+ Excellent 84-86 4 B B Good 80-83 4 B B- Good 77-79 4 B C+ Good 74-76 3 C C Satisfactory 70-73 3 C C- Satisfactory 67-69 3 C D+ Satisfactory 64-66 2 D D Pass 60-63 2 D D- Pass 0-59 1 F F Fail Nem jelent meg DNA N Did not attend, 0 credit 6 ISP Grade Explanation