Casablanca Colonial Myths and Architectural Ventures Jean-Louis Cohen and Monique Eleb THE MONACELLI PRESS Contents 11 Introduction 21 A Bad Start for a City of Adventure: From Anfa to Casablanca 51 Henri Prost's Plan (1914-191^3 A Flexible Approach 89 The Rule and The Monument — Planning Casablanca after 1920 135 Living in the Ville Nouvelle in the 1920s 169 1930-1940: From Art Deco to Modernism in Residential Construction 215 Building the New Medina and Housing the Workers 251 Building Modern Leisure Facilities 275 The Post-1945 Golden Age and Its Dark Side 301 Michel Ecochard's Controversial Urbanism (1950-1952) 325 "Culture-Specific" Housing for Muslims: The Age of Large-Scale Projects 365 Housing the Europeans 393 Villas, Beachside Resorts, and Movie Theaters: Hedonism at Work 441 Epilogue 446 Research Methodology 448 Manuscript Sources 449 Bibliography 461 Filmography 462 Biographies of Architects Active in Casablanca 473 Abbreviations and Institutional A c r o n y m s 473 Glossary of Moroccan Terms 474 Index 480 Illustration Credits