1956
Mines and Works Act No 27:
W
Commenced: 4 May 1956
IN FORCE (as amended by the Mines and Works Amendment Act No 51 of 1959):
MINES, WORKS AND FACTORIES
1956
Industrial Conciliation Act (Labour Relations Act) No 28:
W
Replaced the 1924 and 1937 Industrial Conciliation Acts. A new provision, s 77,
provided for job reservation. Although excluded from the provisions of the Act, blacks
were included in the definition of ‘employee’ for the purposes of this section. Black
trade unions, though they could not be registered under the Act, were not illegal
(Horrell 1978: 263, 281).
Commenced: 1 January 1957
Repealed by the Labour Relations Act No 66 of 1995
1956
Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act No 30:
P
Amended the 1951 Separate Representation of Voters Act to remove coloureds
from the common roll. The Senate was enlarged to obtain the required majority.
Commenced: 18 May 1956
Repealed by s 4 of the Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act No 50 of
1968
1956
Bantu (Black) Administration Amendment Act No 42:
L
Amended the 1927 Black Administration Act so that a person being banished in terms
of s 5(1)(b) could no longer present her/his case to the Governor-General (Dugard
1978: 140). (See also: Black (Native) Laws Amendment Act No 54 of 1952, above.)
Commenced: 1 June 1956
Repealed by the Abolition of Influx Control Act No 68 of 1986
1956
Blacks (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act No 64:
L
Prohibited ’Africans from obtaining a court interdict to suspend the operation of any
banishment order pending an attack on the validity of any such order’ (Dugard 1978: 78).
Assent gained: 15 June 1956; commencement date not found
Repealed by s 17 of the Abolition of Influx Control Act No 68 of 1986
1957
Sexual Offences Act (Immorality Act) No 23 (s 16):
A
Made it an offence for a white person to have intercourse with a black person or to
commit any ‘immoral or indecent act’ (Dugard 1978: 69). This Act repealed the 1927
Immorality Act and the 1950 Immorality Amendment Act.
Commenced: 12 April 1957
IN FORCE, although s 16 was repealed by the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed
Marriages Amendment Act No 72 of 1985: CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE
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1957
Group Areas Act No 77:
U
Consolidated the law relating to the establishment of group areas and the
control of the acquisition of immovable property in those areas.
Assent gained: 24 June 1957; commencement date not found
Repealed by s 49 of the Group Areas Act No 36 of 1966
1958
24 August: Strijdom dies.
2 September: Three candidates are suggested as successors, including Dr Verwoerd.
3 September: Dr Verwoerd assumes office as Prime Minister and leader of the
National Party.
1959
Extension of University Education Act No 45:
E
Empowered the Minister of Bantu Education to designate colleges for specified
African ethnic groups. Black students were prohibited from attending the University of
Cape Town or the University of Witwatersrand without a permit (Dugard 1978: 84).
Commenced: 19 June 1959
Repealed by s 21 of the Tertiary Education Act No 66 of 1988
1959
Representation between Republic of South Africa and Self-Governing
Territories Act (Promotion of Bantu Self- Government Act) No 46:
P
Provided for the transformation of reserves into fully fledged independent bantustans,
dividing blacks into ethnically discrete groups. Abolition of parliamentary representation
for blacks.
Commenced: 19 June 1959
Repealed by Sch 7 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act No 200 of
1993
1960
Extension of University Education Amendment Act No 32:
E
Amended the extension of University Education Act No 45 of 1959 and the
University of Fort Hare Transfer Act No 64 of 1959.
Assent gained: 7 April 1960; commencement date not found
Repealed by s 21 of the Tertiary Education Act No 66 of 1988
1960
Unlawful Organisations Act No 34:
S
Provided for organisations threatening public order or the safety of the public to be
declared unlawful. The ANC and the PAC were immediately declared unlawful.
Commenced: 7 April 1960
Repealed by s 73 of the Internal Security Act No 74 of 1982
1960
21 March: Sharpeville
Sixty-seven people were killed and 186 wounded by police at the Sharpeville police
station during a PAC anti pass law demonstration. In September, 224 civil claims for
damages were served on the Minister of Justice. He stated on 21 October that legislation
would be introduced into the next parliamentary session to indemnify the government
and its officials retrospectively against claims resulting from action taken during the
demonstration (SRR 1959/60: 57). The passing of the 1961 Indemnity Act (assented to on
28 June 1961 - see below) can be explained in terms of the ministerial announcement
of 21 October 1960.
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