Samsung SDI (006400 KS) On the road to transformation 4Q15 review: Worse than expected Technology Results Comment January 26, 2016 Buy (Maintain) Target Price (12M, W) 138,000 Share Price (01/25/16, W) 102,500 35% Expected Return OP (15F, Wbn) -60 Consensus OP (15F, Wbn) 2 EPS Growth (15F, %) - Market EPS Growth (15F, %) P/E (15F, x) 20.6 292.9 Market P/E (15F, x) KOSPI 11.0 1,893.43 Market Cap (Wbn) Shares Outstanding (mn) 7,048 70 Free Float (%) Foreign Ownership (%) 79.4 28.8 Beta (12M) 1.12 52-Week Low 52-Week High 76,800 145,000 (%) Absolute 1M -10.5 6M 6.8 12M -18.0 Relative -5.9 15.4 -16.2 130 Samsung SDI KOSPI 110 90 70 For 4Q15, Samsung SDI announced revenue of W1.86tr (-6.8% QoQ) and operating loss of W80.8bn (turning to loss QoQ), missing our expectations and the consensus. The poor performance was largely attributable to 1) seasonally weak sales and 2) one-off charges, including W60bn in operating expenses related to the disposal of defective inventory and compensations in the battery business. On the non-operating side, the company also took a W150bn write-down in small batteries and a W80bn investment asset impairment. Small batteries: Revenue fell 12.1% QoQ to an estimated W623bn due to a seasonal decline in shipments. Operating loss expanded materially QoQ, hurt by the liquidation of defective inventory and quality compensations. We expect losses to continue in 1Q16, but see margins picking up modestly on volume growth effects of new model releases by the company’s largest customer as well as reduced depreciation expenses due to write-downs. Mid/large-sized batteries: Revenue stood at an estimated W225bn. Operating loss widened QoQ as a result of persistent fixed cost pressures and one-off expenses (inventory disposal, etc.). The energy storage systems (ESS) business, for which 4Q is usually the peak season, saw minimal seasonal effects. Given recent macro conditions and oil price trends, it seems likely some government projects are being delayed. We do not expect any meaningful improvement in margins in 1Q16. Electronic materials: Revenue dipped 5.6% QoQ to W409.1bn. Downward pricing pressures on display materials continued due to the display industry slump, but semiconductor material margins remained solid. Looking into 1Q16, we forecast electronic materials earnings to remain flat QoQ. Chemicals: Revenue contracted 10.8% QoQ to W603.8bn. We originally anticipated sluggish chemicals earnings due to weaker ABS spreads and unfavorable seasonality, but robust demand for polycarbonate (PC) led to a better-than-expected performance. Meanwhile, the company’s shareholders approved the divestiture of the chemicals unit on January 25th. SDI Chemical will be established on February 1st as Samsung SDI’s wholly-owned subsidiary. Reiterate Buy, but Cut TP to W138,000 We maintain our Buy call on Samsung SDI, but reduce our target price to W138,000 (from W148,000). Our sum-of-the-parts analysis reflects an operating value of W5.9tr and an investment asset value of W3.5tr. The sale of the chemical business means losses in the near term will be unavoidable. However, once large-sized battery revenue gathers momentum, we think this will trigger a re-rating of the company’s mid- to long-term growth potential. That said, much will depend on the situation in China, the world’s largest electric vehicle battery market. 50 1.15 5.15 9.15 1.16 Daewoo Securities Co., Co., Ltd. FY (Dec.) Revenue (Wbn) [Display/IT Materials] OP (Wbn) OP margin (%) Young Ryu +822-768-4138 young.ryu@dwsec.com Chuljoong Kim +822-768-4162 chuljoong.kim@dwsec.com NP (Wbn) EPS (W) ROE (%) P/E (x) P/B (x) 12/12 5,771 12/13 3,428 12/14 5,474 12/15F 7,569 12/16F 8,218 12/17F 8,628 187 3.2 -11 -0.3 71 1.3 -60 -0.8 82 1.0 191 2.2 1,472 31,192 131 2,768 -84 -1,426 27 389 1,622 23,046 447 6,348 21.8 1.8 -0.9 0.2 13.7 3.5 4.8 0.9 58.5 1.0 0.7 292.9 0.7 4.4 0.6 16.1 0.6 Notes: All figures are based on consolidated K-IFRS; NP refers to net profit attributable to controlling interests Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates Analysts who prepared this report are registered as research analysts in Korea but not in any other jurisdiction, including the the U.S. PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT. January 26, 2016 Samsung SDI Table 1. 4Q15 review Revenue (Wbn, %, %p) 4Q14 30Q15 30Q15 1,910.1 37.2 Operating profit OP margin Pretax profit Net profit 4Q15P Growth Preliminary KDB Daewoo Consensus YoY QoQ 1,997.7 1,861.8 1,999.2 1,909.0 -2.5 -6.8 17.9 -80.8 -3.2 -5.4 TTR TTR 1.9 0.9 -4.3 -0.2 -0.3 -6.3 -5.2 -38.6 675.9 -316.9 63.4 36.6 RR TTR -129.1 499.2 -201.5 46.8 45.6 RR TTR Notes: TTR and RR refer to “turning to red” and “remaining in red,” respectively Source: WISEfn, KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates Table 2. Earnings forecast revisions (Wbn, W, %, %p) Previous Revenue Operating profit Net profit EPS OP margin Net margin Revised % chg. chg. 2015 2016F 2015 2016F 2015 2016F 7,707 18 8,529 100 7,569 -60 8,218 82 -1.8 TTR -3.6 -18.0 302 1,627 27 1,622 -91.1 -0.3 4,294 23,120 389 23,046 -91.1 -0.3 0.2 3.9 1.2 19.1 -0.8 0.4 1.0 19.7 -1.0 -3.6 -0.2 0.7 Notes: TTR refers to “turning to red” Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates Table 3. Quarterly and annual earnings (Wbn, W, %) 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15P 4Q15P 1Q16F 2Q16F 3Q16F 4Q16F 2015F 2016F 1,866 1,844 1,998 1,862 1,922 1,998 2,139 2,158 7,570 8,218 Energy solutions 795 780 887 848 923 953 1,046 1,069 3,310 3,992 Small LIB (IT) 707 651 709 623 699 703 762 745 2,691 2,910 88 129 177 225 224 250 284 324 619 1,082 1,071 1,064 1,111 1,013 999 1,045 1,093 1,089 4,260 4,226 Chemicals 668 667 677 604 601 628 647 646 2,616 2,521 Electronic materials 396 396 433 409 398 417 446 443 1,634 1,704 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7.4 -3.6 17.8 -80.8 -21.4 4.8 42.0 56.4 -59 82 Energy solutions -78 -110 -102 -171 -103 -79 -46 -27 -461 -255 Small LIB (IT) 12 -25 -22 -76 -10 -4 19 31 -111 37 Large + mid-sized LIB -90 -85 -80 -95 -93 -75 -65 -58 -351 -291 Revenue Large + mid-sized LIB Materials Other (PDP, solar, etc.) Operating profit Materials 85 107 120 90 81 84 88 83 402 337 Chemicals 35 56 64 46 36 37 38 35 200 146 Electronic materials 50 51 56 45 45 47 50 48 202 190 -57 -32 4 21 OP (ex. ex. chemicals hemicals) -64 Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates Figure 1. ABS spread ((-1.5M) Figure 2. 1212-month forward P/B band (W) 250,000 (US$/tonne) 700 ABS spread (-1.5M) 1.3x 600 200,000 500 1.1x 400 0.9x 150,000 300 0.7x 200 100,000 0.5x 100 50,000 0 1/13 7/13 1/14 7/14 Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research KDB Daewoo Securities Research 1/15 7/15 1/16 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Source: KDB Daewoo Securities Research 2 January 26, 2016 Samsung SDI Samsung SDI (006400 KS/Buy/TP: W138,000) Comprehensive Income Statement (Summarized) Statement of Financial Condition (Summarized) (Wbn) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F (Wbn) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F Revenue 5,474 7,569 8,218 8,628 Current Assets 3,536 4,495 6,267 6,718 Cost of Sales Gross Profit 4,545 929 6,142 1,427 6,636 1,582 6,968 1,660 Cash and Cash Equivalents AR & Other Receivables 628 893 718 1,170 1,891 1,355 2,123 1,423 858 1,487 1,500 1,470 Inventories 71 71 -60 -60 82 82 191 191 Other Current Assets Non--Current Assets Non NonNon-Operating Profit Net Financial Income Net Gain from Inv in Associates 128 -16 190 102 -12 280 2,155 6 2,105 425 16 365 Pretax Profit 199 42 2,237 616 Total Assets Income Tax Profit from Continuing Operations 47 152 14 28 604 1,633 166 450 Current Liabilities AP & Other Payables Profit from Discontinued Operations -232 0 0 0 -80 -84 28 27 1,633 1,622 450 447 SG&A Expenses Operating Profit (Adj) Operating Profit Net Profit Controlling Interests Non-Controlling Interests 769 845 980 1,029 1,246 12,433 1,762 11,912 2,041 12,180 2,143 12,282 Investments in Associates 4,979 5,183 5,183 5,183 Property, Plant and Equipment Intangible Assets 3,325 1,279 3,488 1,279 3,594 1,171 3,681 1,089 15,969 16,406 18,447 19,000 2,254 565 3,199 638 3,521 739 3,638 776 975 1,171 1,171 1,171 714 1,887 1,390 1,821 1,611 1,977 Short-Term Financial Liabilities Other Current Liabilities Non--Current Liabilities Non 803 841 841 1,691 2,033 841 1,084 4,142 980 5,020 1,136 5,497 1,192 5,672 11,587 357 11,098 357 12,650 357 13,027 357 Capital Surplus 5,033 5,033 5,033 5,033 Retained Earnings Non--Controlling Interests Non 4,862 240 4,819 289 6,371 299 6,747 302 11,827 11,387 12,949 13,329 12/14 19.0 12/15F 292.9 21.1 12/16F 4.4 9.9 12/17F 16.1 8.7 0.7 13.9 0.7 12.8 0.6 8.5 0.6 7.0 -1,426 389 23,046 6,348 4 0 11 3 Total Comprehensive Profit Controlling Interests 244 237 -405 -292 1,633 728 450 201 Other Non-Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Non-Controlling Interests EBITDA 6 604 -113 627 904 684 249 787 Controlling Interests Capital Stock FCF (Free Cash Flow) -166 -12 -352 123 EBITDA Margin (%) Operating Profit Margin (%) 11.0 1.3 8.3 -0.8 8.3 1.0 9.1 2.2 Net Profit Margin (%) -1.5 0.4 19.7 5.2 Stockholders' Equity Cash Flows (Summarized) (Wbn) Cash Flows from Op Activities Net Profit Non-Cash Income and Expense Depreciation Amortization Others Chg in Working Capital Chg in AR & Other Receivables Chg in Inventories Chg in AP & Other Payables Income Tax Paid Cash Flows from Inv Activities Chg in PP&E Chg in Intangible Assets Chg in Financial Assets Others Cash Flows from Fin Activities Chg in Financial Liabilities Chg in Equity Dividends Paid Others Long-Term Financial Liabilities Forecasts/Valuations (Summarized) 12/14 12/15F 12/16F 12/17F 311 645 248 723 -80 28 1,633 450 440 444 352 556 -905 494 381 513 P/E (x) P/CF (x) P/B (x) EV/EBITDA (x) 89 131 108 82 -93 10 -335 240 -1,507 118 -214 43 EPS (W) CFPS (W) BPS (W) 267 -97 -160 -59 DPS (W) 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 140 -213 -46 256 -134 73 -49 27 Payout ratio (%) Dividend Yield (%) -85.6 0.9 249.2 0.9 4.2 1.0 15.3 1.0 6,118 5,393 10,340 11,804 164,775 157,839 179,886 185,234 -50 26 -604 -166 Revenue Growth (%) 59.7 38.3 8.6 5.0 -328 -434 -522 -639 -1,110 -600 -786 -600 EBITDA Growth (%) Operating Profit Growth (%) 44.2 - 3.8 - 9.1 - 15.1 132.9 - 5,824.4 -72.5 -3 -13 0 0 -1,896 2,005 427 -297 -510 0 -186 0 EPS Growth (%) Accounts Receivable Turnover (x) Inventory Turnover (x) 7.6 8.5 8.2 9.4 7.5 9.0 7.2 8.6 -84 96 -70 -70 Accounts Payable Turnover (x) 13.3 14.5 13.3 12.7 594 3,886 234 0 0 0 0 0 ROA (%) ROE (%) -0.6 -0.9 0.2 0.2 9.4 13.7 2.4 3.5 -83 -70 -70 -70 ROIC (%) -4,481 -68 0 0 Increase (Decrease) in Cash -103 91 1,172 232 Beginning Balance Ending Balance 730 628 628 718 718 1,891 1,891 2,123 Liability to Equity Ratio (%) Current Ratio (%) Net Debt to Equity Ratio (%) Interest Coverage Ratio (x) 1.4 -0.8 1.2 2.7 35.0 44.1 42.5 42.6 156.8 140.5 178.0 184.7 0.6 1.7 -1.9 -1.1 -12.6 1.4 -14.6 3.3 Source: Company data, KDB Daewoo Securities Research estimates KDB Daewoo Securities Research 3 January 26, 2016 Samsung SDI APPENDIX 1 Important Disclosures & Disclaimers 2-Year Rating and Target Price History Company (Code) Samsung SDI(006400) Date Rating 01/25/2016 Buy Target Price 138,000 11/29/2015 Buy 148,000 10/01/2015 Buy 133,000 07/30/2015 Buy 123,000 07/01/2015 Buy 168,000 05/26/2015 Buy 175,000 04/28/2015 Buy 156,000 02/02/2015 Buy 163,000 01/23/2015 Buy 150,000 (W) Samsung SDI 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Jan 14 Jan 15 Jan 16 No Coverage 10/31/2014 10/01/2014 Buy Buy 180,000 190,000 01/26/2014 11/29/2013 Buy Buy 200,000 240,000 Stock Ratings Industry Ratings Buy : Relative performance of 20% or greater Overweight : Fundamentals are favorable or improving Trading Buy : Relative performance of 10% or greater, but with volatility Neutral : Fundamentals are steady without any material changes Hold : Relative performance of -10% and 10% Underweight : Fundamentals are unfavorable or worsening Sell : Relative performance of -10% Ratings and Target Price History (Share price (─), Target price (▬), Not covered (■), Buy (▲), Trading Buy (■), Hold (●), Sell (◆)) * Our investment rating is a guide to the relative return of the stock versus the market over the next 12 months. * Although it is not part of the official ratings at Daewoo Securities, we may call a trading opportunity in case there is a technical or short-term material development. * The target price was determined by the research analyst through valuation methods discussed in this report, in part based on the analyst’s estimate of future earnings. * The achievement of the target price may be impeded by risks related to the subject securities and companies, as well as general market and economic conditions. Equity Ratings Distribution Buy Trading Buy Hold Sell 71.08% 11.76% 17.16% 0.00% * Based on recommendations in the last 12-months (as of December 31, 2015) Disclosures As of the publication date, Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd and/or its affiliates do not have any special interest with the subject company and do not own 1% or more of the subject company's shares outstanding. Analyst Certification The research analysts who prepared this report (the “Analysts”) are registered with the Korea Financial Investment Association and are subject to Korean securities regulations. They are neither registered as research analysts in any other jurisdiction nor subject to the laws and regulations thereof. Opinions expressed in this publication about the subject securities and companies accurately reflect the personal views of the Analysts primarily responsible for this report. Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. policy prohibits its Analysts and members of their households from owning securities of any company in the Analyst’s area of coverage, and the Analysts do not serve as an officer, director or advisory board member of the subject companies. Except as otherwise specified herein, the Analysts have not received any compensation or any other benefits from the subject companies in the past 12 months and have not been promised the same in connection with this report. No part of the compensation of the Analysts was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in this report but, like all employees of Daewoo Securities, the Analysts receive compensation that is impacted by overall firm profitability, which includes revenues from, among other business units, the institutional equities, investment banking, proprietary trading and private client division. At the time of publication of this report, the Analysts do not know or have reason to know of any actual, material conflict of interest of the Analyst or Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. except as otherwise stated herein. Disclaimers This report is published by Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd. (“Daewoo”), a broker-dealer registered in the Republic of Korea and a member of the Korea Exchange. Information and opinions contained herein have been compiled from sources believed to be reliable and in good faith, but such information has not been independently verified and Daewoo makes no guarantee, representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information and opinions contained herein or of any translation into English from the Korean language. If this report is an English translation of a report prepared in the Korean language, the original Korean language report may have been made available to investors in advance of this report. Daewoo, its affiliates and their directors, officers, employees and agents do not accept any liability for any loss arising from the use hereof. This report is for general information purposes only and it is not and should not be construed as an offer or a solicitation of an offer to effect transactions in any securities or other financial instruments. The intended recipients of this report are sophisticated institutional investors who have substantial knowledge of the local business environment, its common practices, laws and accounting principles and no person whose receipt or use of this report would violate any laws and regulations or subject Daewoo and its affiliates to registration or licensing requirements in any jurisdiction should receive or make any use hereof. KDB Daewoo Securities Research 4 January 26, 2016 Samsung SDI Information and opinions contained herein are subject to change without notice and no part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any manner or form or redistributed or published, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Daewoo. Daewoo, its affiliates and their directors, officers, employees and agents may have long or short positions in any of the subject securities at any time and may make a purchase or sale, or offer to make a purchase or sale, of any such securities or other financial instruments from time to time in the open market or otherwise, in each case either as principals or agents. Daewoo and its affiliates may have had, or may be expecting to enter into, business relationships with the subject companies to provide investment banking, market-making or other financial services as are permitted under applicable laws and regulations. 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Any U.S. recipient of this document wishing to effect a transaction in any securities discussed herein should contact and place orders with Daewoo Securities (America) Inc., which accepts responsibility for the contents of this report in the U.S. The securities described in this report may not have been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, in such case, may not be offered or sold in the U.S. or to U.S. persons absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements. Hong Kong: This document has been approved for distribution in Hong Kong by Daewoo Securities (Hong Kong) Ltd., which is regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. The contents of this report have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. This report is for distribution only to professional investors within the meaning of Part I of Schedule 1 to the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder and may not be redistributed in whole or in part in Hong Kong to any person. All Other Jurisdictions: Customers in all other countries who wish to effect a transaction in any securities referenced in this report should contact Daewoo or its affiliates only if distribution to or use by such customer of this report would not violate applicable laws and regulations and not subject Daewoo and its affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. KDB Daewoo Securities International Network Daewoo Securities Co. Ltd. (Seoul) Head Office 34-3 Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu Seoul 150-716 Korea Tel: 82-2-768-3026 Daewoo Securities (Hong Kong) Ltd. 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Jendral Sudirman Kav. 52-53, Jakarta Selatan Indonesia 12190 Tel: 86-10-6567-9699 Tel: 976-7011-0807 Tel: 62-21-515-1140 KDB Daewoo Securities Research 5