section 7 MICROSCOPy section index Optical magnifiers pg. 146 Biological microscopes pg. 147 Stereomicroscopes pg. 150 Accessories for microscopy pg. 152 Photo/videomicroscopy pg. 153 Digital microscopes pg. 155 Products for microscopy pg. 156 Microscopy courses pg. 160 Field microscopy kit pg. 162 Monocular biological microscope section 7 MICROSCOPy 145 optical magnifiers 4088 4986 - 4987 - 4090 4986 4987 4984 4086 4090 4088 4984 4086 4091 4091 4985 4980 4985 4980 - 4981 4981 4982 4087 4092 4087 4982 4026 4093 Two-lenses magnifier It is composed of two lenses whose diameterer is 22 mm . First lens magnification: 4x; second lens magnification: 6x; total magnification: 10x. Magnifier with millimetric graduation 8x magnifier with front opening and millimetric ruler for measurement. Measure interval: 0,1 mm. Endowed with focusing adjustment. Dimensions: 42x42x45h mm. Counting glass with millimetric graduation 5x counting glass with double millimetric ruler for measurement. Measurement interval :1 mm. Dimensions: 40x52x52h mm. 7x magnifier The item is suitable for the observation of small insects. Lens with support pincer 6x magnifying lens with pincer for samples. 100x pocket microscope Magnification from 60x to 100x; it is supplied with zoom and focus adjustment. Built-in light bulb powered by batteries. 3x magnifier Endowed with front opening. Dimensions: 47x59x56h mm 6x magnifier Diameter: 66 mm. Height: 55 mm. 2x-4x magnifying glass Double magnification lens: inside the 2x lens (diam. 70 mm) there is a lunette with 4x magnification (diam. 16 mm). Giant magnifying glass Diameter: 145 mm, long-distance functioning. Magnification :2x. Magnifying lens with handle-stand endowed with built-in light bulb 2x-4x double magnification lens. With double-function handle: stand (open) and light bulb (batteries-powered). 2x giant magnifier It has rulers with millimetric graduation. Lens diameter: 110 mm. Dimensions: 160x130x180h mm. 8x magnifying glass with built-in light bulb Lens diameter 25 mm. It is endowed with front opening and batterypowered light bulb. Centimeter-graduated magnifier for insects With ventilation holes in order to observe alive insects. With double 2x - 4x lens. Chamber dimensions: Ø 70 mm, height 75 mm. Two-sides viewer Simple viewer to observe the life of the insects and of the grubs. Disassemblable into 3 parts. Magnification: 6x. Dimensions: 70x130x90 mm. 4093 4092 146 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 4026 Biological microscopes ECOVISION SERIES sfc-3A sfc-3AF SFC-3A Monocular biological microscope Monocular biological microscope with 400x magnification. WF10x/18 wide field eyepiece, triple nosepiece revolver rotating in both directions with click locking at the objectives positions. 4x, 10x and 40x (telescopic) achromatic objectives. Coarse focusing system using a pair of knobs located on both sides of the stand. 100x90 mm specimen table complete with slide clamps. Stand made entirely of metal and stove enamelled with epoxy powders. Lighting by means of a concave/convex mirror located in the base. SFC-3AF Monocular biological microscope Same as SFC-3A but with exceptions of: B-20 -DIN 4x, 10x, 40x (telescopic) -Achromatic objectives -Coarse and fine focusing system using two pairs of knobs -120x110 mm specimen table. Monocular biological microscope Monocular biological microscope with 400x magnification which can be increased to 960x with the help of the additional 16x eyepiece and 60x objective. Head with eyepiece tube inclined at 45°, rotating through 360°. WF10x/18 wide field eyepiece, triple nosepiece revolver rotating in both directions with click locking at the objectives positions. DIN 4x, 10x and 40x (telescopic) achromatic objectives. Coaxial macro and micrometric focusing knobs located on both sides of the stand. The micrometric focusing controls are graduated. Specimen table complete with slide clamps. N.A. 0.65 condenser with rotating disc diaphragm. Incorporated illuminator with 230V/20W bulb and condensing lens above. b-20 NEW b-20 solar B-20 Solar Monocular biological microscope Monocular biological microscope with 400x magnification for field use. Same technical features of B-20. It is powered by a solar panel. M-100FL Monocular biological microscope Monocular biological microscope with 400x magnification which can be increased to 1600x with the help of the additional 16x eyepiece and 100x objective. Head with eyepiece tube inclined at 45° rotating through 360°. WF10x/18 wide field eyepiece, triple nosepiece revolver rotating in both directions with click locking at the objectives positions. DIN 4x, 10x and 40x (telescopic) achromatic objectives. Macro and micrometric focusing knobs located on both sides of the stand. The micrometric focusing controls are graduated. Specimen table complete with slide clamps. N.A. 0.65 condenser, iris diaphragm and filter holder. Incorporated illuminator with 230V/20W bulb and condensing lens above.. M-100FL-H Monocular biological microscope Same as M-100FL, but with built-in 12V/10W halogen illuminator with dichroic bulb. External transformer included. M-100FLed Monocular biological microscope M-100FLed Monocular microscope with the same technical specifications as m-100fl Each microscope is fitted with microscopy and histology multimedia courses code 15300 and code 15301 (page160 and page161) model M-100FL, with exception of the illumination. Built-in 3-LED (white) illuminator with 3 rechargeable batteries . The illuminator can be used for 24 hours continuosly without any recharge; also, it can be normally used during the recharging operation. External recharger included. Optional accessories M-001 M-003 M-004 M-136 M-040 M-099 M-110 VC-01 H5x eyepiece (for SFC-3AF and M-100FL/FLH/FLed). WF16x/12mm eyepiece (for SFC-3AF and M-100FL/FLH/FLed). WF10x/18mm Micrometer eyepiece (for SFC-3AF and M-100FL/FLH/FLed). 100x achromatic objective (for M-100FL/FLH/FLed). Attachable mechanical stage (for M-100FL/FLH/FLed). Polarising set (filters and rotating table) (for M-100FL/FLH/FLed). 20W/230V attachable illuminator for SFC-3AF. Videomicroscopy system composed by a colour CCD TV camera [VC02], complete with Bio & Stereo Microscope adapter tube, integrated power supply unit, cables and manuals. SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 147 Biological microscopes Optional accessories for B-100 series M-001 H5x eyepiece (for SFC-3AF and M-100FL/FLH/FLed). M-003 WF16x/12mm eyepiece (for SFC-3AF and M-100FL/FLH/FLed). M-004 WF10x/18mm Micrometer eyepiece (for SFC-3AF and M-100FL/FLH/FLed). M-136 100x achromatic objective (for M-100FL/FLH/FLed). M-040 Attachable mechanical stage (for M-100FL/FLH/FLed). M-099 Polarising set (filters and rotating table) (for M-100FL/FLH/FLed). M-110 20W/230V attachable illuminator for SFC-3AF. VC-01 Videomicroscopy system composed by a colour CCD TV camera [VC02], complete with Bio & Stereo Microscope adapter tube, integrated power supply unit, cables and manuals. B-100 SERIES The B-100 Series Microscopes have been designed to fulfill all requirements of educational laboratories. The four available models include a broadband standard equipment, that allows a pleasant and effective approach to the world of microscopy. The quality of optics, the reliability of mechanical parts and the extremely attractive price, effectively result in an excellent price/quality ratio, ranking these instruments at the top of their category. B-110 Monocular biological microscope 400 x magnification that can be increased to 1600x thanks to additional 16x eyepiece and 100x objective. Head: 45O inclined and 360O rotating. WF10x/18 mm eyepiece, quadruple revolver rotating in both the directions with click locking for each objectives. Achromatic objectives DIN 4x, 10x, 40x (telescopic). Coarse and fine focusing through a pair of knobs on both the sides of the stand. Stage fitted with clasps to stop the slide. A.N. 0,65 condenser with iris diaphragm. Integrated illuminator with 5W white fluorescent tube and collecting lens. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES B-120 Monocular biological microscope B-125 Monocular biological microscope B-126 Monocular biological microscope (LED) B-110 B-130 Like B-110 model but fitted with graduated sliding stage, 100x achromatic objective (oil immersion) and Abbe A.N. 1,25 condenser. Like B-120 model but fitted with: sliding graduated stage, coaxial controls perpendicular to the stage. Coarse and fine focusing by two coaxial knobs. White LED illuminator (50.000 hours of continuous functioning). Like B-125 model but equipped with LED illuminator and rechargeable batteries. Binocular biological microscope Like B-120 model but equipped with binocular head, 45O inclined and 360O rotating with adjustment of interpupillary distance and diopter compensation; it is equipped with graduated sliding stage, with coaxial controls perpendicular to the stage. Coarse and fine focusing by two coaxial knobs. B-131 Binocular biological microscope (LED) Like B-130 model but fitted with LED illuminator and rechargeable batteries. vc-01 su B-120 Each microscope is fitted with microscopy and histology multimedia courses code15300 and code 15301 (page160 and page161) B-120 148 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy B-125/B-126 B-130/B-131 biological microscopes B-181 B-180 AND B-350 SERIES B-181 Monocular biological microscope 1000x magnification that can be increased to 1600 x thanks to an additional 16x NEW eyepiece. Head: 45O inclined and 360O rotating. WF10x/18 mm eyepiece, quadruple revolver rotating in both the directions with click locking for each objective. Achromatic objectives: DIN 4x, 10x, 40x (telescopic), 100x (telescopic, immersion). Coaxial coarse and fine focusing by two knobs located on both the sides of the microscope. Mechanical sliding stage (125x115mm). Abbe A.N. 1,25 condenser with adjustable height and centering system. LED illumination with brightness control and collecting lens. B-182 B-182 Binocular biological microscope Binocular version of the model B-181. B-183 Trinocular biological microscope Trinocular version of the model B-181. M-001 M-002 M-003 M-004 M-180 Optional accessories for B-181, B-182 and B-183 H5x eyepiece. WF10x/18 mm eyepiece. WF16x/12 mm eyepiece. WF10x/18 mm micrometer eyepiece. Polarising set (filters only). B-352A Binocular biological microscope 1000x magnification. Head: 30O inclined and 360O rotating. WF10x/20 mm eyepieces, quadruple revolver rotating in both the directions with click locking for each objective. Achromatic objectives: DIN 4x, 10x, 40x, 100x (immersion). Coaxial coarse focusing by a knob located on a side; fine focusing by knobs located on both the sides of the stand. Graduated fine focusing controls. Mechanical sliding stage(160x142mm). Abbe A.N. 1,25 condenser with adjustable height and centering system. LED illumination with brightness control and collecting lens. B-183 B-353A Trinocular biological microscope Trinocular version of the model B-352A. M-301 M-302 M-303 M-362 M-363 M-365 Optional accessories for B-352A and B-353A EWF10x/20 mm eyepiece. WF16x/12 mm eyepiece. EWF10x/20 mm micrometer eyepiece Polarising set (filters only). Rotating table for polarising set. Photo tube adapter for SRL cameras (for B-353A). Each microscope is fitted with microscopy and histology multimedia courses code 15300 and code 15301 (page160 and page161) B-353A B-352A NEW SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 149 stereomicroscopes stereo series ms-2 s-10-p MS-2 20x Monoscope S-10-P 20x Stereomicroscope s-10-l S-10-L st-30-2lr st-30-2lf NEW Small monoscope for observation of opaque bodies such as minerals, small insects, small objects, etc. Differently from a common stereomicroscope, it uses only one eyepiece: it is possible to obtain an high quality image, even without the stereoscopic effect. 20x magnification with WF10x eyepiece and 2x objective. Metal stand with clamps and 360°rotating head. Small stereomicroscope fitted with WF10x pair of eyepieces and 2x objective that can be replaced by optional objectives. It is possible to reach 20x magnification (up to 80x with optional eyepieces and objectives). Made of metal, good optical and mecchanical quality. Suitable for school. 20x Stereomicroscope with illuminator As model S-10-P, but fitted with low voltage incident illuminator with 10W lamp. ST-30-2LR20-40x Stereomicroscope with double illuminator Stereomicroscope fitted with high quality optics and designed for the observation of semitransparent samples. A pair of WF10x eyepieces and a 2x-4x dual magnification objective are supplied. The change of magnification is obtained by the rotation of the revolver. It is possible to obtain 20x and 40x magnification with the standard version and a 80x magnification thanks to optional eyepieces. The stand is made of metal with a binocular 45°inclined head. An integrated dual illuminator with two 10W low voltage lamps for incident and transmitted light. Stage with clamps. ST-30-2LF20-40x Stereomicroscope with double illuminator Same version of the model ST-30-2LR but with frontal inclined head. ST-40-2L 20-40x Stereomicroscope with double illuminator Same features than the model ST-30-2L but equipped with 360O rotating head which facilitates the discussion between teacher and student on the observation of the sample. ST-001 ST-003 ST-004 ST-020 ST-021 ST-022 VC-01 st-40-2l Optional accessories WF5x pair of eyepieces. WF15x pair of eyepieces. WF20x pair of eyepieces. 1x objective (only for S-10-P/L). 3x objective (only for S-10-P/L). 4x objective (only for S-10-P/L). Video microscopy system which consists of high resolution color camera, optical adapter for biological and stereo microscopes, connection cables, SCART adapter, instructions manual. vc-01 su st-30-2lr Each microscope is fitted with microscopy and histology multimedia courses code 15300 and code 15301 (page 160 and page 161) 150 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy stereomicroscopes LAB AND SZM SERIES LAB 1 20-40x Stereomicroscope with double illuminator LAB 2 Stereomicroscope with zoom objective and double illuminator Stereomicroscope for laboratory. Standard accessories: WF10x pair of eyepieces, adjustment of the interpupillary distance (55-75 mm), adjustment of the diopter compensation on the left eyepiece tube, 2x-4x dual magnification objective, 40x maximum magnification with standard configuration, 80x magnification with additional lens and eyepieces, illuminators for incident and emitted light with 12V/10W halogen lamps, stage fitted with a pair of clasps. WF5x pair of eyepieces. WF15x pair of eyepieces. WF20x pair of eyepieces. 0,5x additional lens. 1,5x additional lens. Video microscopy system which consists of high resolution color camera, optical adapter for biological and stereo microscopes, connection cables, SCART adapter, instructions manual. SZM-2 ST-082 ST-083 ST-084 ST-085 ST-086 ST-087 ST-040 ST-088 ST-041 ST-089 VC-01 LAB 2 Like LAB 1 model but fitted with zoom objective which permits to select the magnification from 1x to 4x. Standard configuration: 40x and 120 x with additional lens and eyepieces. Optional accessories for LAB 1 and LAB 2 ST-001 ST-003 ST-004 ST-023 ST-024 VC-01 LAB 1 PROFESSIONAL stereomicroscope with zoom objective, double illuminator and trinocular head This model offers superior performances thanks to its special zoom objective which allows you to select the magnification. Standard equipment: WF10x pair of eyepieces suitable for people wearing glasses, adjustment of interpupillary distance (55 - 75 mm) adjustment of diopter compensation on both the eyepieces tubes, special zoom objective (0,7x....45x, 45x) standard magnification, 180x magnification with additional lens and eyepieces, illuminator for incident and transmitted light with 12V/15W halogen, adjustable brightness for each illuminator, stage fitted with a pair of clasps, translucent and black/white discs. This model is fitted with trinocular head with third port for photo/video applications. Optional accessories for SZM-2 SZM-2 WF15x pair of eyepieces. WF20x pair of eyepieces. WF10x/20mm micrometric eyepiece. 0,5x additional lens. 1,5x additional lens. 2x additional lens. Darkfield condenser. Polarising set. Support clamps. Reflex camera adapter. Video microscopy system which consists of high resolution color camera, optical adapter for biological and stereo microscopes, connection cables, SCART adapter, instructions manual. Each microscope is fitted with microscopy and histology multimedia courses code 15300 and code 15301 (page160 and optional accessories SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 151 ACCESSORIes for microscopy v685 v757 K540 V689.1 V685 V757 V758 V759 K540 K354 F340 K353 F344 F329 F327 F361 F364 F950 F760 Slide-dyeing box. 20 spaces to be immersed into basin code K353. Basin for slide-dyeing. Equipment for the preparation of the slides Straight points twizzers. 120 mm, stainless steel. F340 F344 F329 F327 F361 F364 F950 F760 F322 F323 SM2713 Curved points twizzers. 120 mm, stainless steel Round points twizzers. 120 mm, stainless steel. Flat points twizzers. 105 mm, stainless steel. Potbellied blade scalpel. Stainless steel. Potbellied blade scalpel. Plastic handle. Scissors for microscopy. Double flexible spatula . 120x6 mm, stainless steel. Needle with handle. 130 mm. Lance needle with handle. 130 mm. Drum microtome with hand razor. 15050 Set of microscopy accessories 15001 Microscopy toolbox Dyes and reagents for microscopy Equipment for the cleaning and the maintenance of microscopes The set is composed of: ruler, thin point scissors, laboratory scissors, straight point twizzers, round point twizzers, interchangeable blade scalpel, 1 blade for scalpel and two needles with handle. Toolbox containing: scalpel, scissors, spatula, needle with scissors, round point twizzers, curved point twizzers, magnifying glass, 6 bottles of fundamental dyes , 3 glass bottles, 2 droppers, 2 watch glasses, 1 bottle of Canada balsam,1 bottle of xylene, 1 bottle of ethyl alcohol, 50 object-holding slides, 200 object-covering slides, 1 microscopy experiment guide, 1 dissection guide. 15002 6 fundamental dyes in bottles of 10 ml: metylene blue, eosin, gentian violet, nigrosine, neutral red, Lugol solution. 15006 Ethyl alcohol 20 ml. 15007 Canada Balsam 10 ml. 15008 Oil for immersion eyepieces (10 ml). F323 15102 SM2713 Equipment for slide dyeing K354 K353 15101 F322 Microscope slides Pack of 50 object-holder slides. Object-holding slide with 1 hollow. Object-holding slide with 2 hollows. Object-holding slide with 3 hollows. Object-holding slide distributor.The slides come out one at a time when the knobs are turned. Capacity: 50 slides. V689.1 Pack of 200 object-covering slides 18x18 mm. V689 Pack of 1000 object-covering slides 18x18 mm. Kit for the cleaning and the maintenance of microscopes. It contains: air brush with cap, pack of optical cards, liquid for lenses cleansing, cleanser liquid, antistatic cloth 20x20 cm, plastic case. Compressed air spray. Suitable for cleaning objective and eyepieces,it has a small tube to reach the hidest parts, too. Pack of 400 ml. 15050 15001 15101 152 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 15102 Photo/video microscopY VC01 VC01 Video system for microscopy For the observation of samples (with biological microscopes) and of opaque bodies (with stereomicroscopes) on a monitor or a color tv. This item permits a widen study of microscopy thanks to only one microscope for a whole class of students. It consists of: - ccd color camera, high-definition . - adapter fro microscope and stereomicroscope. - SCART connection cable to the monitor or color tv. - installation and use instructions manual. The monitor/tv is not included. Adaptable to all the OPTIKA microscopes by adapters realized on purpose. Take care: the system has been designed to be used with all the monocular, binocular and trinocular microscopes mentioned in this catalogue. Educam cameras Educam cameras are especially designed to satisfy the multiple requirements of teaching field. Connected to a professional monitor or to a tv, the Educam have multiple functions. They can be used as follows: as an episcope, for the replication of texts, documents, pictures, etc. - as a magnifier, for the enlargement of small objects, insects, minerals, etc. - as a video microscopy system which can be connected both to biological and stereo microscopes as an overhead projector, for the projection of transparent sheets - as a camera for teleconference, for pc and internet connection - as a camera for videoconference, for conferences, assemblies, conventions, etc. - as a camera for the production of films, thanks to a videorecorder. These cameras permit neat shoots even in conditions of scarce illumination, thanks to the sensibility of their electronic circuits. The special objective permits a focusing from 0,76 mm to an infinite distance. At the base there is an high sensibility microphone (only in multimedia models) which, through the tv or through an autonomous amplification device, allows the reproduction of the teacher’s voice during the lesson, or the record of sounds and noises of surrounding environment. The audio circuit can be disconnected through a dual function switch. The special flexible arm measuring 50 cm or 65 cm, and the weight of the base (approximately 2,7 kg), make the Educam versatile, sturdy and stable instruments. The microcamera at the top of the flexible arm can be positioned in different ways, even embossed to the base, without compromising the stability of the system. A special coupling allows the rotation of the head avoiding the break of the connectors in the flexible arm. All the models are equipped with external power unit and with double adapter for video microscopy (for biological and stereo microscopes). The following five models of Educam cameras are avaible. Description of the models and technical features on page 192-193. 4083 4083.1 4083.2 4083.3 4083.5 “Multimedia” educam “Multimedia Pro” educam “Student” educam “Student Pro” educam “Microscopy” educam VC01 Educam Educam Conv-UsbVideo converter for computer Video converter for computer. To be used to connect the EDUCAM cameras or to connect the VC01 video microscopy system to a personal computer through USB port. Educam Conv-Usb SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 153 photo/video microscopy 4083.7 4083.7 OPTIKAM 2 optikam 2 MOUNTED ON THE b353-a BIOLOGICAL MICROSCOPE NEW The OPTIKAM 2 digital camera allows the observation of samples on a pc through simple operations. It is equipped with usb cable, with specific adapters for biological or stereomicroscopes, with software which permits measurements, area definition and editing of saved pictures. Thanks to the driver, the installation and the configuration with the windows OS are quick (for example windows XP). The instrument is equipped with: - adapter for biological microscope - adapter for stereomicroscope - WF10x eyepiece - mouse for still picture’s remote control - instructions manual Thanks to the included software, it is possible to perform the following operations: - images capture and storage - film capture and storage - automatic counting of objects such as cells, particles, etc. - measurement of length and distance - measurement of perimeters - measuremente of surfaces - angles measurement - graphical elaboration Technical features: Image sensor: MAX resolution (photo): MAX resolution (video): Field of vision: Use: Sensibility: File format: Exposure: Shutter control: Interface: OS: Software: Dimension: Body: OS requisition: optikam 3 MOUNTED ON THE B-110 BIOLOGICAL MICROSCOPE 154 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy - Windows™ 95, 98, 98SE ME/2000, XP - 233MHz processor or higher; CD-ROM driver - VGA video card; USB port - 100 MB on the hard disc; RAM 32 MB 4083.8 OPTIKAM 3 1/3” CMOS of 350K pixel. 640X480 pixel. 15 frames/sec, 640x480; 30 frames/sec, 320X240. Ø 18 mm. Eyepiece tube or trinocular tube (with optional adapter). 2.7v/lux.sec@green; 2.1v/lux.sec@red; 2.0v/lux.sec@blue. BMP, TIFF, JPG, PICT, PTL etc. Automatic. Automatic. USB cable, cable length: 1,5 m. Windows 2000 / Windows XP; USB cable. Optika IMAGE TOOL 3.1. Ø 50 mm. Black metal, cylinder-shape. 1.3Mpixels version of Optikam 2 model. Digital Microscopes dm-10 This series of microscopes is equipped with integrated digital cameras which permit the observation and transfer of the samples’ pictures on the pc. Thanks to these cameras it is possible to record short films. dm-5 os REQUISITIons: - 233 MHz processor - Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP - 32Mb memory RAM (XP: 128Mb) - 110Mb on the disc - USB 1.0 (USB 2.0 for DM-15) - Drive CD-Rom - Monitor resolution, 800x600 pixels DM-2 SOFTWARE INCLUded Digital monocular biological microscope The DM-2 microscope is equipped with a constantly adjustable objective which permits magnifications from 10x to 100x . The objective can be extracted from the stage allowing different uses. DM-2 is synonym of versatility and amusement, a new OPTIKA offer for teaching world. NEW dm-2 dm-15 DM-5 DM-10 Digital monocular biological microscope 400x magnification. Head: 45° inclined and 360° rotating. WF10x/16 mm eyepiece, triple revolver rotating in both the directions with click locking for each objective. 4x, 10x, 40x achromatic objectives. Coarse and fine focusing through a pair of knobs on both the sides of the satnd. The knobs of the micrometric focusing are graduated. Stage: 90° rotating with the possibility of 5mm translation in both the directions. Integrated LED illuminator, high brightness with intensity adjustmentand collecting lens. Camera resolution: 480.000 pixel (800x600). Digital monocular biological microscope 1000x magnification. Head: 45° inclined , 360°inclined. WF10x/18 mm eyepiece, quadruple revolver rotating in both the directions with click locking for each objective. Achromatic objectives, DIN 4x, 10x, 40x, 100x (oil immersion). Unilateral coaxial coarse focusing and fine focusing through a pair of knobs located on both the sides of the stand. The knobs for fine focusing are graduated. Sliding stage (125x115 mm) adjustable by coaxial knobs located on the right side of the stand. Abbe A.N. 1,25 condenser with adjustable height and centering system. Integrated LED illuminator with adjustable brightness and collecting lens. Camera resolution: 480.000 pixel (800x600). DM-15 Digital binocular biological microscope 1000x magnification. Head: 30° inclined, 360° rotating. WF10x/20 mm eyepieces, quadruple revolver rotating in both the directions with click locking for each objective. Achromatic objectives, DIN 4x, 10x, 40x, 100x (oil immersion). Coarse and fine focusing by a pair of knobs located on both the sides of the stand. The knobs for fine focusing are graduated. Sliding stage (160x142 mm) adjustable by coaxial knobs located on the right side of the stand. Abbe A.N. 1,25 condenser with adjustable height and centering system. Integrated LED illuminator with adjustable intensity of the brightness and collecting lens. Camera resolution: 2Mpixel (1600x1200). DM-25 Digital binocular biological microscope Like model DM-15 but equipped with 3,14Mpixels camera with 2,5” backtilt LCD dm-25 NEW screen (rotating and reclining). The camera has an additional analogical video signal (S-video and composite video) output which permits the connection to tv. 16MB of internal memory with additional slot for flash memory card (up to 3GB). Video capture function up to 640x480 pixels resolution. SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 155 Prepared slides for microscopy 15900 Bacteria and yeasts (12 slides) 15901 Weeds (12 slides) 15902 15903 15904 15905 Tartar - saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer’s yeast) - coccobacillus - yoghurt bacteria - acetobacter - staphyilobacillus - Hansen’s bacillus (leprosy) - staphylococcus - streptobacillus (lactic bacillus) - bacilla - candida albicanis - candidiasis Spirogyra - fitoplancton diatomee - brown alga ovary, t.s.- Posidonia Oceanica leaf, t.s. - peacock feather, t.s. - Laminaria’s thallus, t.s. - corallina officinalis - halopteris scoparia - nostoc - ulva (sea lettuce), t. s. - coadieum variegata, t.s. - alga rhizoma. Mushrooms, lichens, musks (12 slides) Bread mould - basidiomycet champignon mushroom- gasteromycete of truffle - ascomycetes - polyporaceae (bracket fungi) - fruit mould - Xantophyceae’s lichen, t.s. - paramelia lichen, t.s. - Mushroom stem - Lichen apothecium- musk’s sporangium - musk leaf. Morphology of cells(12 slides) Silica cells (diatomeae) - stone cells (dissociated sclereids) - adipose cells (cut of coffee seed) - scale cells (vegetal hairs of ulive leaf) - secretory cells (fennel thallus) - fibrous cells (thrinax fibres) - spheric cells (equisetum spores) - concretioned cells (orange tree bark) - elongated cells (coconut flesh) - polygonal cells (Ceterach Officinarum exfoliated epidermis) - elliptical cells (Lilium pollen) - cylindrical cells (asphodelus, t.s.). Cell structure (12 slides) Tannins (carob thallus) - starch (corn seed by-products) - druse (lilium styles) - raphides (thallus, cat nail) - nuclei (mixed plants) - aleuron (seeds, wheat bran) - calcium crystals (onion endothelium) - proteins (seeds) - globoids (castor proteins) - chloroplasts (leaves of fig tree and vine) - potato flour(section of potato) - pelargonin (geranium petal). Tracheids of linden tree - collenchyma - lysigenous holes - sclerenchyma fibres- epidermis with styles - air pores - cork - xylem, t.s.- xylem, l. s. - marrow parenchyma - ringed vessels - chlorophyl parenchyma. Vegetable histology 2 (12 slides) 15907 Vegetable histology 3 (12 slides) 15914 Animal histology 3 (12 slides) Nose cavity - windpipe - mammal lung -kidney - urethra - urinary bladder - testis - epididymis - ovary - uterine tube - uterus - udder. 15915 15916 15917 15918 15919 15908 Pollens and spores (12 slides) 15920 Cypress pollen - Equisetum thallus- Male pine fower - Monocotyledon roots - ulive leaf - Monocotyledon thallus - Female pine leaves - Dicotyledon thallus, secondary structure - petiole - pine fresh thallus - pine leaf - Monocotyledon’s leaf. Dicotyledon roots - Dicotyledon thallus, prime secondary structure - stigma - rootstock - eucalyptus leaf - Dicotyledon leaf - Fern leaf - Primary dicotyledon root - ovary - flower - bud - style, t. s. Gladiolus pollen - Polypody spores - Chanterelle spores - Corn pollen- Equisetum spores - pine pollen - passion flower pollen - Llycopodium spores - Coprinus mushroom spores - Mimosa pollen- fern spores - Platanus pollen. 15909 Zoology (12 slides) 15910 Insects (12 slides) 15911 Parasitology (12 slides) Chromatophores - Copepods - bird feather - dog hair - cycloid scale - ctenoid scale - butterfly wing - hydroids- sponge section - nucleated blood - holothuroidea spicules - radula. Fly wing -fly leg - bee head - fly head - winged ant wing - bee wing - ant head - mosquito head - butterfly wing - bee sting - diptera larva - insect windpipe (thrachea) Liver with parasites - Lung with parasites - triquina - tapeworm, t.s. - flea - birds’ louse - Mite - zoocecidium - Ascaris, t.s. - fasciola hepatica(liver fluke), t.s.- opalina - coenurus. Animal histology 1 (12 slides) Skeletal muscle - Smooth muscle - spongy bone - compact bone - diaphanous cartilage - elastic cartilage - mammal blood - adipose tissue (fat) - prismatic epithelium - sebaceous gland - multilayered epithelium - subjunctive released in the umbilical cord. Animal histology 2 (12 slides) Mammal tongue - tooth, t.s. - oesophagus - stomach - reticulum - omasum - abomasum - small intestine - large intestine - pancreas - liver - gall bladder. Vegetable histology 1 (12 slides) 15906 15912 15913 Animal histilogy 4 (12 slides) Mammal skin - hair, t.s.. - lynphatic ganglion - heart - artery - vein - marrow - cerebellum(little brain) - brain - adrenal glands- thymus gland -spleen. Petrography (16 slides) Granite - gabbro - gneiss - quartzite - sandstone - aragonite - trachyte - bauxite - syenite - basalt - mica schist - marble -fossil limestone - peridot - diabase - diorite. General biology (25 slides) Skeletal muscle - small intestine - diaphanus cartilage - elastic cartilage- compact bone - mammal tongue - mammal stomach - lung - yoghurt bacteria - starch - iris ovary- raphides - dicotyledon thallus - stone cells - pollen - ascomycota - butterfly wing - fly leg - sponge spicule - hydroides - bird blood - mammal hair - ctenoid scale - bee wing - spider leg. Structure and morphology of cells (25 slides) Silica cells - adipose cells - spheric cells - elongated cells - elliptical cells- stone cells - scale cells - fibre cells - concrectioned cells - cylindrical cells - polygonal cells - dotted cells - cork-like cells - druse - starch - nuclei - calcium crystals- globoidstannins - raphes - proteins - aleurons - chloroplasts - pelargonin - potato flour. Genaral zoology (25 slides) Cromatophores - holothuroidea spicules - arachnid’s leg - sea crustacean - copepods - winged ant wing - sponge, t. s. - mammal hair - bird blood - cycloid scale - wool fibres - head of mosquito - ctenoid scale - radula - hydroids - bird feather - diptera wing - diptera larva - fly leg - butterfly wing - head of ant - head of fly - bee wing - bee sting - insect windpipe. General animal histology 1 (25 slides) Skeletal muscle - smooth muscle - compact bone - spongy bone - diaphanous cartilage - elastic cartilage - mammal tongue - large intestine - small intestine - oesophagus - omasum- reticulum- abomasum -liver - pancreas - gall bladder - bird tongue- frog tongue - nose cavity - windpipe (thrachea) - mammal lung - mammal skin - bird lung - pelle di muranca - hair , t.s. 15921 General animal histology 2 (25 slides) 15600 Fishes, frogs and other amphibians (10 slides) 15601 Lizard, snakes and bird (10 slides) 15602 Mammal kidney - urethra - urinary bladder - uterus - uterine tube - testis - epidydimis - udder - lymphatic ganglium - adrenal glands - spinal cord - brain - small brain - artery - vein - heart - blood - thymus gland - spleen- ovary - bird kidney - fish gonad - lung with parasites - fasciola hepatica(liver fluke), t.s. - oesophagus and windpipe of bird. Dogfish (scyllum) vertebral column t.s. -Fresh water fish, region of gills t.s. - Fresh water fish, region of tails t.s.- Fish scales, various types w.m. - Tadpole frog, larva t.s. through body - Frog (Rana) blood smear - Frog (Rana) tongue t.s. - Frog (Rana) intestine t.s. - Frog (Rana) lung t.s. - Salamander skin, t.s. with poison glands. Lizard (Lacerta)wide surface lung t.s. - Lizard (Lacerta) kidney - Adder (Elaphe) muscles of snake t.s. - Adder (Elaphe) stomach with acid glands of snake- Goose (Anser) plume feather w.m. - Duck (Anas) gizzard with thicklining t.s. - Turkey (Meleagris) wing feather w.m. - Chicken (Gallus) cockscomb, secondary sexual characteristic t.s. - Chicken (Gallus) ovary t.s. - Chicken (Gallus) blood smear. Bacteria, simple organisms (10 slides) Hay bacilli (Bacillus subtilis) - Milk souring bacteria (Streptococcus lactis) - Putrefaction bacteria (Proteus vulgaris) - Intestinal bacteria (Escherichia coli) - Paratyphoid bacteria (Salmonella paratyphi) - Bacillary dysentery (Shigella dysenteriae) - Pus bacteria (Staphylococcus pyogenes) - Bacteria from human mouth - Bacteria from cheese - Bacteria from leaven. 15603 Tropical plants (10 slides) Epiphytic fern (Platycerium) t.s. - Date palm (Phoenix) t.s. through leaflet.- Coco- nut (Coccus) fibre cells w.m. - Cactus, stem with reduced leaves t.s. - Epiphytic orchid t.s. of aerial root.- Lousiana moss, absorbent hairs w.m. (Tillandsia) - Indian rubber tree leaf with crystals t.s. - Coelus t.s. of a square stem. - Begonia, shadow plant - Pineapple (Ananas) tropical fruit t.s. 156 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy prepared slides for microscopy 15604 15605 Plant reproduction and propagation (10 slides) Bacteria rod-shaped bacilli in fission - Seaweed, Focus thallus t.s. - Cornsmut Ustilago spore w.m. - Pine (Pinus), male cone with pollen t.s. - Pine pollen grains with air bag w.m. - Chive, flower with anthers, ovaries t.s. - Lily anthers development of pollen t.s. - Tulip (Tulipa) t.s. ovary with ovules - Iris t.s. seed and embryo - Tomato (Solanum) young fruit t.s. Cells with crystals from cactus t.s. - Edelberry, Sambucus stem t.s. - Mullein, Verbascum branched leaf hairs - Glandular cells in rosemary leaf t.s. - Sunflower leaf with hairs t.s. - Water lily Nymphaea stem, stellate hairs. - Dead nettle Lamium stem t.s. - Potato cells with starch grains t.s. - Pollen grains, mixed species - Isolated vessels from plant stem. The world of a drop of water (10 slides) 15608 The human tissues 1 (10 slides) 15609 The human tissues 2 (10 slides) 15610 Animal and human parasites (10 slides) 15611 Foodstuffs and their adulterations (10 slides) 15612 Life in the ground (10 slides) 15613 Inhabitants of polluted water (10 slides) 15614 Set for science teaching (10 slides) 15615 Set for biology teaching 2 (10 slides) 15624 Animal reproduction (10 slides) Structure of a vegetable cell (10 slides) 15607 15616 Diatoms, many different forms - Euglena, green flagellate weed- Paramecium, ciliates from hay-infusion - Daphnia, water flea - Cyclops, a copepod w.m. - Desmids, mixed (Desmidiaceae) - Mixed plankton from fresh water - Hydra t.s. of the body - Planaria t.s. of body of a flatworm - Bacteria from putrid water. 15625 Tapeworm (Taenia) t.s. proglottids - Tapeworm (Taenia) eggs w.m. - Trichinella t.s. muscle with larvae - Trypanosoma in blood smear - Plasmodium, cause of malaria, in blood s.m. - Liver of rabbit, with coccidiosis t.s. - Big liver fluke (Fascicola) t.s. - Schistosoma t.s. of male and female - Hydatide cyst of Echinococcus t.s. - Roundworm of man and pig (Ascaris) t.s. Tapeworm of sheep, mature proglottid with eggs t.s. - Honey bee ovaries of queen t.s. - Fish, testis with spermatozoa t.s. - Sperm smear of bull - Testis of bull, spermatogenesis t.s. - Ovary of rabbit, ovogenesis t.s. - Fallopian tube of guinea pig t.s. - Uterus of pig, resting stage t.s. - Uterus of rat with embryo t.s. - Placenta of cat or pig t.s. Animal embriology and development (10 slides) Vinegar eels (Anguillula) - roundworm Ascaris, t.s. of female: uterus with different stage embrions- Mosquito (Culex) larva of insect - Honey bee (Apis) pupa of insect t.s. - Sea-urchin fertilised eggs. - Tadpole of frog region of head t.s. - Tadpole of frog, region of thorax t.s. - Tadpole of frog, region abdomen t.s. - Mouse embryo t.s. of head - Mouse embryo, t.s. of body. 15626 Cell reproduction (10 slides) 15627 Human pathological tissues 1 (10 slides) 15628 Human pathological tissues 2 (10 slides) Human blood smear with red and white cells - Human mouth, epithelial cells Human striate muscle l.s. - Human cerebrum t.s. - Human tonsil with lymph nodules, t.s. - Human lung t.s. - Human skin l.s. - Human stomach t.s. - Human red bone marrow, blood cell in development - Human testis t.s. Human skin, section t.s. of hairs - Human salivary gland t.s. - Human cerebellum t.s. - Bacteria from human intestine - Human spermatozoa, smear - Human heart muscle, t.s. and l.s. - Human bone t.s. - Human liver tissue t.s. - Human intestinal wall t.s. - Human kidney, t.s. of a cortical zone. Bacteria from sour milk, smear - Moss, leaves t.s. with cloroplasts - Yew, young stems t.s. - Hyacinth seed t.s. - Euglena, green flagellate - Ascaris, intestine worm t.s. through midbody - Honey bee (Apis), antenna with smell organs w.m. - Carp (Cyprinus) t.s. of gills - Liver of rabbit t.s. - Skin of cat l.s. with glands and hairs Mitotic stages in red bone marrow of a mammal - Mitotic stages in testis of mouse t.s. (meiosis) - Development of sea-urchin egg, cleavage stage - Growing egg in ovary of bird t.s. - Plant mitosis, l.s. of onion root tips - Plant mitosis, angular vision of onion root tips -Growing tissue in asparagus stem apex l.s. - Growing pine leaf tissue in shoot apex t.s.- Plant meiosis, t.s. young Lilium anthers - Mature pollen grains of Lilium w.m. Tubercolosis of the lung with bacteria breeding grounds t.s. - Cirrhosis of liver with parenchyma isles and connective tissues t.s.- Leukemia of spleen with leukocytes and young cells t.s.- Sleeping diease, blood smear with protozoa - Inflammation of the lung, breeding grounds arond blood vessels - Malaria, melanemia of spleen t.s. Scar tissue of skin t.s. - Eberthella typhi (typhoid fever) - Chronic nephritis: inflamed renal tubules t.s. - Pus bacteria smear with cocci. Miliary tuberculosis of liver - Anthracosis of lung - Malaria parasites in blood - Infarct of lung t.s.- Cancer of testis t.s. - Amyloid degeneration of liver - Influenzal pneumonia - Struma of thyroid gland - Chronic inflammation of colon - Metastatic carcinoma of liver. Potato starch - Weath flour adulterated with chalk - Hrye flour adulterated with heavy spar - Corn flour spoiled with corn smut spores - Wheat bran - Cocoa powder - Cocoa, adulterated with grog - Rye flour spoiled with moth - Sour milk with chains of bacteria - Root of carrot t.s. with carotin. Soil bacteria - Hyphae of root fungi t.s. - Fruiting body of mushroom (Psalliota) - Horsetail Equisetum - Moss leaf, surface view w.m. - Needle of pine (Pinus) t.s. - Venation of a deciduous leaf - Decomposing leaf, formation of humus - Mite from forest soil w.m. - Earthworm (Lumbricus) t.s. midbody. Spirillum bacteria of highly polluted water - Sphaerotilus, bacteria from putrid water - Wasserbluthe, blue-green weed of polluted water (Microcystis) - Clamydomonas, green alga of euthrophic waters - Spirogyra, filamentous green alga of waters rich in organic material - Cladophora, branching green alga of clean waters - Rotifers (Rotatoria) - Carchesium, bellshaped staked ciliate of not so polluted waters- Diatoms mixed algae of not so polluted waters - Water hyacinth, eichornia, rhizome t.s. of almost clean waters. Leg of house fly, Musca domestica - Bird feather w.m.- Wing scales of butterfly - Human blood smear - Intestine of rabbit t.s. - Lung of cat t.s. - Mixed zoological and botanical plankton - Pollen grains of different plants - Foliate leaf with netted venation - Large cells, marrow of edelberry. Set for biology teaching 1 (10 slides) Filamentous green alga of freshwater with chloroplasts - Mould from bread with mycelium and spoor - Sunflower root t.s. - Privet, t.s. of leaf (Ligustrum) with palisade and spongy parenchyma- Tulip, t.s. of ovary with ovules - Paramecium ciliates - Earthworm t.s. through midbody - House fly, wing w.m. - Frog, blood smear - Chick, skin of a bird l.s. with feathers. SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 157 prepared slides for microscopy MZ1000 GENERAL BIOLOGY - BASIC KIT MZ4000 ZOOLOGY - VERTEBRATES AND INSECTS MZ2000 FRESHWATER PLANTS (CRYPTOGAMS) MZ5000 ZOOLOGY - VERTEBRATES AND MAMMALS 1. Unicellular animal (Ameba or other) 2. Paramecium, whole body 3. Hydra, whole body 4. Daphnia, whole body 5. Lumbricus (earthworm), cross section 6. House fly, mouth part, whole body 7. Honey bee, mouth part, whole part 8. Honey bee, hind leg 9. Three type of bacteria, smear 10. Simple flat epitelium, whole body 11. Skeletal muscle, longitudinal section and cross section 12. Human blood smear 13. Frog blood smear 14. Lung section 15. Artery and vein, cross section 16. Human skin section through hair follicle 17. Spirogyra conjugation, whole body 18. Volvox, whole body 19. Moss, whole body 20. Mitosis, onion root tip cell, section 21. Monocot and dicot, roots , cross sec. 22. Monocot and dicot shafts , cross sec. 23. Tilia (linden tree), 1 year old stem, cross sec. 24. Tilia (linden tree), 3 years old stem, cross sec. 25. Monocot and dicot leaves, cross sec. 1. Three types of bacteria, smear 2. Rhizopus nigricans (breadmold), whole body 3. Penicillium, whole body 4. Aspergilus,whole body 5. Yeast, whole body 6. Lichen, sec. 7. Volvox, whole body 8. Spirogyra conjugation, whole body 9. Porphyra (sea lettuce), whole body 10. Marchantia thallus, sec. 11. Marchantia, male genital organ, longitudinal sec. 12. Marchantia, female genital organ, longitudinal sec. 13. Moss, protonema, whole body 14. Moss, antheridium, cross sec. 15. Fern prothallus, young sporophyte, whole body MZ3000 PHANEROGAMS 1. Pine tree, leaf , cross sec. 2. Pine tree, 1 year old stem, cross sec. 3. Pine tree, 10 years old stem, cross sec. 4. Pine tree, spherical male fruit, longitudinal sec. 5. Pine tree, spherical female fruit, longitudinal sec. 6. Pine tree, pollen, whole body 7. Buttercup, root, cross sec. 8. Corn (mais), root, cross sec. 9. Mitosis, onion tips, section 10. Geranium stem, cross sec. 11. Corn (mais), stem, cross sec. 12. Corn (mais), stem, longitudinal sec. 13. Sunflower, young stem, cross sec. 14. Tilia (linden tree), 1 year old stem, cross sec. 15. Tilia (linden tree), 3 years old stem, cross sec. 16. Lily, leaf, cross sec. 17. Fig tree , leaf with foveolate stomata, cross sec. 18. Three types of leaves, cross sec. 19. Lily pollen, whole body 20. Lily anther, cross sec. 21. Lily ovary, cross sec. 22. Meiosis, cross section of lily anther at different phases 23. Capsella, young embryo, section 24. Capsella, medium embryo, section 25. Capsella, old embryo, section 158 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 1. Unicellular animal (Ameba or other) 2. Paramecium, whole body 3. Hydra, whole body 4. Hydra, sperm gland, cross sec. 5. Hydra’s ovary, cross sec. 6. Male mite, cross sec. 7. Female mite, cross sec. 8. Mitosis, horse mite’s egg 9. Tubellaria, injected intestinal tube, whole body 10. Mussel gill, cross sec. 11. Male mosquito, mouth part, whole body 12. Female mosquito, mouth parts, whole body 13. Butterfly, mouth parts, whole body 14. Honey bee, mouth parts, whole body 15. Testis of migratory locust, section 16. Insect’s composed eye, section. 17. House fly, whole body 18. Female mosquito, whole body 19. Drosophila (fruit fly), whole body 20. Insect, legs for digging, whole body 21. Insect, legs for walking, whole body 22. Insect, legs for swimming, whole body 23. Insect, legs for jumping, whole body 24. Insect, leg for pollinating, whole body 1. Frog skin, cross sec. 2. Frog small intestine, cross sec. 3. Frog blood smear 4. Frog testis, section 5. Frog liver, section 6. Frog, heart, sect. 7. Rabbit liver, sec. 8. Rabbit testis, sec. 9. Rabbit vertebral column, cross sec. 10. Rabbit, motor nerve endings, whole body 11. Rabbit ovary, section 12. Compact bone tissue 13. Stomach walls, section 14. Small intestine, cross section (mamal) 15. Large intestine, cross sec. (mammal) 16. Pancreas (mammal) 17. Spleen, sec. (mammal) 18. Gall bladder, sec. (mammal) 19. Lung, sec. (mammal) 20. Artery and vein, cross sec. (mammal) 21. Kidney, longitudinal sec. (mammal) 22. Human sperm, smear 23. Human skin, sec. through sweat gland 24. Eye ball, longitudinal sec.(mammal) 25. Human Chromosome in blood, male a nd female prepared slides for microscopy PREPARED SLIDES - SINGLE SLIDE Minimum purchasing quantity : 10 pcs each type MZ2057 MZ1021 MZ1020 MZ3004 MZ1032 MZ3178 MZ3179 MZ3177 MZ2013 MZ3071 MZ3099 MZ3100 MZ1009 MZ1067 MZ2077 MZ3032 MZ3137 MZ2016 MZ1045 MZ1047 MZ4060 MZ4057 MZ4054 MZ2052 MZ3086 MZ1031 MZ1037 MZ1030 MZ1064 MZ2015 MZ4063 MZ2080 MZ2079 MZ2065 MZ1008 MZ1007 MZ1003 MZ1042 MZ1069 MZ1072 MZ1071 MZ1073 MZ1070 MZ2058 MZ2046 MZ3008 MZ3167 MZ3173 MZ3165 MZ3144 MZ1025 MZ2053 MZ3019 MZ3018 MZ3016 MZ4005 MZ1023 MZ3067 MZ4001 MZ4003 MZ4002 MZ1029 MZ1065 Artery and vein, cross sec. (mammal) Female mite, cross sec. Male mite, cross sec. Aspergilus, whole body Butterfly, mouth parts, whole body Capsella, medium embryo, sect. Capsella, old embryo, sect. Capsella, young embryo, section Compact bone tissue Corn (mais), root, cross sect. Corn (mais), stem, cross sect. Corn (mais), stem, longitudinal sect. Daphnia, whole body Drosophila (fruit fly), whole body Eyeball, longitudinal sect. (mammal) Fern prothallus, young sporophyte, whole body Fig tree , leaf with foveolate stomata, cross sec. Frog blood smear Frog skin, cross section Frog small intestine, cross sect. Frog hearth sect. Frog liver section Frog testicle, sec. Gall bladder, sec. (mammal) Sunflower, young stem, cross sec. Honey bee, mouth parts, whole body Honey bee, hind leg House fly, mouth parts, whole body House fly, whole body Human blood smear Human chromosomes in blood, male and female Human skin section through hair follicle Human skin, sect. through sweat gland Human sperm, smear Hydra ovary, cross sect. Hydra sperm gland, cross sec. Hydra, whole body Insect’s composed eye, sec. Insect, legs for digging, whole body Insect, legs for jumping, whole body Insect, legs for swimming, whole body Insect, leg for pollinating, whole body Insect, legs for walking, whole body Kidney, longitudinal sec. (mammal) Large intestine, cross sec. (mammal) Lichen, sect. Lily anther, cross sec. Lily ovary, cross sec. Lily pollen, whole body Lily, leaf, cross sec. Lumbricus (earthworm), cross section Lung sec. (mammal) Marchantia, female genital organ, longitudinal sec. Marchantia, male genital organ, longitudinal sec. Marchantia thallus, sec. Meiosis, cross section of lily anther at different phases Mitosis, horse mite’s egg Mitosis, onion tips, sec. Monocot and dicot, roots , cross sec. Monocot and dicot, leaves, cross sec. Monocot and dicot, stem , cross sec. Female mosquito, mouth parts, whole body Female mosquito, whole body € 1,38 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 1,08 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,74 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 3,48 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 2,76 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,32 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,32 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 2,04 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 4,38 + IVA € 2,40 + IVA € 2,40 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 1,92 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 2,82 + IVA € 1,26 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,26 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,62 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 2,04 + IVA € 2,76 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,62 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA MZ1028 MZ3023 MZ3022 MZ3021 MZ4028 MZ2049 MZ1001 MZ3109 MZ3003 MZ3039 MZ3043 MZ3042 MZ3038 MZ3037 MZ3044 MZ3015 MZ4047 MZ2031 MZ2062 MZ2027 MZ4051 MZ3050 MZ3002 MZ2001 MZ2025 MZ2041 MZ3013 MZ2050 MZ1040 MZ1077 MZ3136 MZ3091 MZ3093 MZ4024 MZ1002 MZ3011 MZ2038 MZ3007 Male mosquito, mouth parts, whole body Moss, antheridium, cross sec. Moss, protonema, whole body Moss, whole body Mussel gill, cross sec. Pancreas (mammal) Paramecium, whole body Geranium stem, cross sect. Penicillium, whole body Pine tree, 10 years old stem, cross sec. Pine tree, spherical female fruit, longitudinal sec. Pine tree, spherical male fruit, longitudinal sec. Pine tree, 1year old stem, cross sec. Pine tree, leaf, cross sec. Pine tree, pollen, whole body Porphyra (sea lettuce), whole body Rabbit liver sec. Rabbit, motor nerve endings, whole body Rabbit ovary sec. Rabbit, vertebral column, cross sec. Rabbit testicle, sec. Buttercup, root, cross sec. Rhizopus nigricans (breadmold), whole body Epithelium, whole body Skeletal muscle, longitudinaland cross sections Small intestine, cross sec. (mammal) Spirogyra conjugation, whole body Spleen sec. (mammal) Testicle of migratory locust, sec. Three types of bacteria, smear Three types of leaves , cross sec. Tilia ( linden tree), 1 year old stem, cross sec. Tilia (linden tree), 3 year old stem, cross sec. Tubellaria, injected intestinal tube, whole body Unicellular Animal (Ameba or other) Volvox, whole body Stomach wall, sec Yeast, whole body € 1,68 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 1,62 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,32 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,32 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 1,56 + IVA € 1,50 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,98 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,62 + IVA € 1,32 + IVA € 1,68 + IVA € 1,44 + IVA € 1,38 + IVA EMPTY PLASTIC CASES FOR SLIDES MZ6006 MZ6010 MZ6015 MZ6025 MZ6050 MZ6100 6-spaces plastic case 10-spaces plastic case 15-spaces plastic case 25-spaces plastic case 50-spaces plastic case 100-spaces plastic case € 1,92 + IVA € 2,10 + IVA € 2,22 + IVA € 2,82 + IVA € 4,14 + IVA € 7,68 + IVA SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 159 microscopY COURSES 15300 multimedia microscopy course The aim of this multimedia microscopy course is to supply users with a complete, updated guide to the scientific use of the microscope, by exploiting the advantages of the “open”, interactive structure of the hypertext. The course has been devised so to consent to a “stratified” use of it ,in relation to the different levels of knowledge of the users. Moreover it introduces and explains, whenever necessary, those notions of optics, physics or biology, which are necessary to a proper use of the microscope. As for the text, the choice was to mantain the precision of the scientific vocabulary. In order to help the user, expecially the inexperienced one, a glossary was added to give simple but complete explanation of the special terms used in the text. The course is divided into 4 parts: • the first part deals with the following topics: - use of the microscope - the instrument’s main features - eyepieces and objectives - sample preparation tecniques - observation of prepared slides in light field - observation of prepared slide by immersion - microscopy in phase contrast and in interference contrast - fluorescence microscopy - dark field microscopy - polarized light microscopy - confocal microscopy - stereoscopic microscope - inverted microscope - electron microscope - microscopy and graphic • The second part consists of exercises, which are easy to perform and do not require expensive materials. • The third part enables the users to verify the concept learned while using the program; it is structured with questions about the two previous sections of this CD • The fourth part is dedicated to the microscope photography. The theoretical and practical basis of photography are provided and the basic devices are explained. The final appendix of the couse contains a section dealing with the microscope maintenance and an essential bibliography enabling the user to broaden the topics investigated in the CD Structure and contents Technical features The CD overall dimension is approximately 158 Mb. The CD contains 431 pictures and many text files. The CD was devised to be read by Windows 95, 98 and successive systems; the screen resolution must be 800x600 pixels with small types System requirement: - processor: Pentium™ 100 or superior; - memory: RAM of 16 Mb (recommended 32 Mb); - Graphic card: 2 or 4 Mb set at 64.000 (quickness option) or 16 milions of colors (maximum image quality option); - CD-ROM drive , at least 12x; - 10 Mb free space on the hard disk. It is possible to print text and pictures contained in the CD. The multimedia courses of microscopy and histology can be purchased separately and they are supplied as a present for the purchase of any optika microscope 160 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy microscopy courses 15301 human and animal histology multimedia course The multimedia course , created with a simple and intuitive graphic design, enables an easy consultation; the didactic autonomy enables the students to gain a good knowledge through its use. The DVD is composed of approximately 1000 files, 800 are pictures and several footages. It has a dimension of approximately 1,5 GB. Peculiarity: In the course it is possible to broaden the study of the tissue of a specific organ and to articulate the research beginning from the observation of real anatomic samples and then passing on to the visual analysis of the anatomic samples and respective prepared slides. It will be possible to collect functional information and, moreover, the student will get used to recognize the anatomic structure of the components under examination. The DVD shows TAC and RMN which enable you to point out structures and pathology , creating a complex of notions which can be usefull for their students. Other components which enrich the course are pathologic preparations and hygen’s cues, as well as parasitology’s and phisiology’s ; we judge them important because some parasites, adapting to the defence system the human body opposes to them, are showing an increase in their diffusion. For different tissues or anatomic structures there are important references of vertebrates’ compared anatomy ; these in-depth examinations are not redundant; indee, they help the student to understand the morphological, structural and phisiological adaptations of the tissues and to see this all from the adaptive and evolutionary points of view The DVD contains references to the biological systematics. System requirement: - processor: Pentium™ 100 or superior; - memory: RAM of 16 Mb (recommended 32 Mb); - Graphic card: 2 or 4 Mb set at 64.000 (quickness option) or 16 milions of colors (maximum image quality option); - CD-ROM drive , at least 12x; - 10 Mb free space on the hard disk. It is possible to print text and pictures contained in the CD. SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 161 ON-field microscopy KITs These kits have been designed for a use on field. With them it is possible to collect samples of waters, grounds and insects and then to analyze them at the biological microscope or stereo microscope. Both kits are supplied with all instruments necessary to work on field, and the supplied microscopes have a revolutionary illumination system. Both instruments are able to keep working for the whole day with the rechargeable batteries they are endowed with, thanks to the use of low-consumption LED light sources. They are ideal for an open air class; the kits are stored in two useful compartment-case and, therefore, they are easy too be carried around. FLM-1 ON-FIELD STEREOMICROSCOPY KIT This kit is suitable for the research of insects and small animals living in lawns , in the ground, etc. It contains the equipment for animal dissection. SUPPLIED EQUIPMENT 1On-field stereomicroscope with LED illumination. Power supply: rechargeable batteries. Battery charger included in the kit. Binocular head inclined at 45°. Objective: 2x-4x per 20/40 magnifications. Eyepieces: WF10x. 3Petri dishes 1Pincers with magnifying glass 1Dissection table 1Centimeter-graduated insect magnifier 2insect nets 1Insect trap (collector) FLM-2 ON-FIELD MICROSCOPY KIT This kit is suitable for the research of micro-organisms living in the water of rivers, torrent and ponds. SUPPLIED EQUIPMENT 1On-field microscope with LED illumination. Power supply: rechargeable batteries. Battery charger included in the kit. Rotating monocular head inclined at 45°. Achromatic objective: 4x, 10x, 40x. Eyepiece: WF10x. FLM-1 162 SECTION 7 - THE MICROSCOPy 3Petri dishes 1Water sampler 1Pack of object-holder slides 1Pack of obect-cover slides 2Dropper-pipettes 1Magnifying glass FLM-2