PSERC Update Vijay Vittal PSERC Director Ira A. Fulton Chair Professor Arizona State University IAB Meeting, May 11-13, 2011 Carnegie Mellon University Collaborating Universities Arizona State University - Gerald Heydt University of California at Berkeley - Shmuel Oren Carnegie Mellon University - Marija Ilic Colorado School of Mines - P.K. Sen Cornell University - Tim Mount Georgia Institute of Technology - Sakis Meliopoulos Howard University - James Momoh University of Illinois at Urbana - Peter Sauer Iowa State University - Jim McCalley Texas A&M University - Mladen Kezunovic Washington State University - Anjan Bose University of Wisconsin-Madison - Chris DeMarco Wichita State University - Ward Jewell 2 2011 Industry Members ABB American Electric Power American Transmission Co. ALSTOM Grid Arizona Public Service BC Hydro Bonneville Power Administration California ISO CenterPoint Energy CISCO Systems Duke Energy Entergy EPRI Exelon GE Energy FirstEnergy Institut de recherche d’Hydro-Québec ISO New England Lawrence Livermore National Lab MidAmerican Energy Co Midwest ISO National Rural Elec. Coop. Assn. New York ISO New York Power Authority Pacific Gas and Electric PJM Interconnection PowerWorld Corp. RTE France Salt River Project San Diego Gas & Electric Southern California Edison Southern Company TVA Tri-State G&T U.S. DOE Western Area Power Admin. 3 New Members • Welcome to Lawrence Livermore National Labs who are new members in 2011 • We also welcome our invited guests • Feel free to contact Dennis or me if you would like to invite someone to our next meeting 4 Awards and Special Recognition NAE Member: Dr. John Undrill – GE Roy Billinton Power System Reliability Award – 2010: Dr. Chanan Singh – TAMU 2011 Rutgers University Distinguished Engineer Award: Dr. Robert Balog – TAMU 2011 Wichita State University – Wallace Outstanding Graduate Teaching Award: Trevor Hardy – Wichita State University 5 CERTS Work Continuing • PSERC has been participating in the Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTS) since 1999. Funded by DOE. • Work on the CERTS effort is continuing • On Thursday and Friday you will hear presentations from ongoing CERTS work • More details about the CERTS work can be found at PSERC.org and CERTS.lbl.gov. 6 2011 CERTS Research Projects • Reliability and Markets and Load as a Resource – Tools for Multidimensional Engineering and Market Environments • Development and Testing of New Tools • Essence of Structure Preserving (ESP) Network Reductions for Engineering and Economic Analysis of High Penetration of Renewables • Commercialization of the SuperOPF Framework 7 2011 CERTS Research Projects • Reliability and Markets, and Load as a Resource - Environmental Policies and Effects on Reliability and Market Operations • The Impact of New Energy and Environmental Regulations on the Future Reliability and Costs of Electric Power • Interactions of Multiple Market-based Energy and Environmental Policies in a TransmissionConstrained Competitive Electric Market • Dynamic Energy and Environmental Dispatch of Power Systems 8 2011 CERTS Research Projects • Reliability and Markets, and Load as a Resource - Stochastic Planning, Operations and Markets Analysis • Evaluating the System and Financial Adequacy of Portfolios of Renewables, Storage and Controllable Demand • Transmission Investment Assessment Under Uncertainty Using a Multi-Stage Stochastic Model Approach with Recourse • Engineering and Economic Consequences of Risklimiting Dispatch • Understanding Effects of Data Quality on Market Function 9 2011 CERTS Research Topics • Automatic Switchable Network • Adaptive Islanding Demonstration • New Security Tools for Real-Time Operations • Reliability Compliance and Monitoring Tools • Automated Reliability Reports Research and Implementation – Phase 2 • Transmission Adequacy Performance Metrics Report 10 PSERC Activities Since Dec 2010 • DOE announced a special initiative with PSERC dealing with renewable resource integration and the grid of the future • The proposal for this initiative was submitted and reviewed by DOE • The funding was put in place in Dec 2010 • The funding was distributed to the individual researchers in Feb 2011 • All components of this initiative are in place • You will hear more about this on Friday 11 Future Grid Initiative Thrusts • Electric energy challenges of the future (4 sub-projects) • Control and protection paradigms of the future (3) • Renewable energy integration and the impact of carbon regulation on the electric grid (4) • Computational challenges and analysis under increasingly dynamic and uncertain electric power system conditions (4) • Engineering resilient cyber-physical systems (3) • Workforce development (6) 12 Future Grid: Broad Analyses • Operating Standards to Enable Sustainable Energy Systems • The Information Hierarchy for the Future Grid • Deliverables • White papers (by January 2012) • Workshops for discussions (targeting June 2012) 13 PSERC Webinars Jan. - June 2011 • Demand Response: A Historical Perspective and Business Models for Load Control Aggregation • The 21st Century Substation • Towards a Secure, Wireless-Based, Home Area Network for Metering in Smart Grids • AC Optimal Power Flow Studies in Reduced-Carbon Electric Power System Operations • The Impact of Carbon Cap and Trade Regulation on Congested Electricity Market Equilibrium • Optimal Generation Scheduling in a Carbon Dioxide Allowance Market Environment • Transformer Overloading and Assessment of Loss-of-Life for LiquidFilled Transformers • Electric Energy and Power Consumption by Light-Duty Plug-In Electric Vehicles • National Energy and Transportation Infrastructure: Long-Term Planning for Cost, Sustainability, and Resiliency (June) 14 PSERC Webinars • Participants: industry, grad seminars, faculty, etc. • Average webinar “connections” • Sep-Dec. 2010: 75 (High = 120) • Jan-May 2011: 87 (High = 135) • Average phone bridge “connections” • Sep-Dec. 2010: 7 (High = 20) • Sep-Dec. 2011: 4 (High = 9) • Number of people: from 150 to 500 (est) • Averge PDH: 9 15 PSERC 2011 Calendar • Summer workshop – July 11-14 Skamania Lodge, Stevenson, WA • IAB meeting – December, 7-9, Berkeley, CA • Future Grid Initiative Workshop, Dec. 7, Berkeley 16 Research Resources Summary – 2011 • PSERC funded projects ($1.4 Million) • Seven project ending this year • Eight projects ending next year • Eight projects starting this year • University contributions: ~$600K • DOE - CERTS support: ~$1.4M • Researchers on projects: 32 • Graduate students supported: ~ 40 17 2011 Annual Research Planning Process • Industry-University discussions (stem meetings, summer workshop, etc.). • Final solicitation distributed in August • Proposals received in September • Industry and academic evaluations in October • Executive Committee and Director identify proposals for presentation at Dec. IAB meeting • Industry’s final recommendation at Dec. meeting • Final recommendation by Executive Committee and decision by Director in December 18 On-Going Organizational Efforts • PSERC white papers being updated • IEEE PES Power and Energy magazine papers based on the white papers being prepared (one paper has appeared in the most recent magazine) • Several activities related to the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel governing board • Continue to participate in leadership of national workforce efforts 19 ee-scholarship.org Supporting Workforce Initiatives 20