TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS Abstract This document is prepared as part of my application in order to provide documentation of my teaching excellence. Camelia Karimianpour University of Ottawa Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Teaching Experience .......................................................................................................................... 3 Evaluation and Students’ Comments ................................................................................................ 15 Certificates in University Teaching ................................................................................................... 33 1 Introduction This document is prepared to provide an account of my teaching effectiveness. As mentioned in my résumé, I have been the assistant instructor for a wide variety of courses. I also had the chance to teach two first year courses while pursuing my PhD degree at University of Ottawa. In the meanwhile, in order to further develop my teaching skills and learn about the implementation of various learning methods, I enrolled in the Certificate in University Teaching program offered by the Centre for University Teaching at the University of Ottawa. The first two sections of this document are dedicated to describing my teaching philosophy, teaching backgrounds and students’ evaluations. The final section of this document includes my certificates of participation in the workshops and a course offered by the Centre of University Teaching at the University of Ottawa, which lead to a certificate in University Teaching. 2 Teaching Experience Summary Instructor Course code Course title Fall 2014 MAT 1339, class of 110 students Introduction to Calculus and Vectors Fall 2015 MAT 1308, class of 40 students Functions Assistant Instructor Course code Course title Supervisor Fall 2010 MAT 1330 (two classes) Calculus for Life Sciences I A. Welte Winter 2011 MAT 1322 (three classes) Calculus II A. Welte Summer 2011 MAT 1300 Mathematical Methods I T. Koosha Fall 2011 MAT 1300 Mathematical Methods I T. Koosha MAT 1320 (two classes) Calculus I S. Desjardins MAT 1302 Mathematical Methods II A. Savage MAT 1308 Introduction to Calculus W. Li Summer 2012 MAT 1341 Introduction to Linear Algebra G. Beaulieu Fall 2013 MAT 1341 Introduction to Linear Algebra K. Zainoulline Winter 2014 MAT 1302 (three classes) Mathematical Methods II A. Savage, F. Donzelli MAT 1341 Introduction to Linear Algebra W. Wong MAT 1341 (two classes) Introduction to Linear Algebra, E. Hoa MAT 1322 Calculus II K. Zainoulline MAT 1341 Introduction to Linear Algebra P. Hofstra Winter 2012 Winter 2015 Summer 2015 3 Statement of Teaching Philosophy I find mathematics highly enjoyable and I have always aimed to share my enthusiasm for it. Through my teaching experiences, I have learned practical techniques and developed some perspectives that form my teaching philosophy at present. I am also continuously educating myself on teaching and learning mathematics and I am keen to apply the alternative ways of teaching that I have learned. Background As a graduate student at the University of Ottawa, I was given the opportunity to be a teaching assistant for a wide variety of first, second, and third year courses. Among these, I have conducted the discussion groups and tutorial classes for a range of courses in calculus and linear algebra for students in different disciplines. I have also taught high school mathematics for two years, including regular curriculum classes and math fair project classes. I have also had the opportunity to teach two first-year multi-section courses: an introductory course to calculus, and a course on functions, which I teach currently. I was responsible for all aspects of these course, including writing the questions for the tests and the final exam. Through these years, I gained valuable experience working with students with broadly diverse learning abilities, and with varied backgrounds in terms of race, ethnicity, nationality, religion and sexual orientation. Currently, apart from teaching, I work as a consultant in the Math Help Centre at University of Ottawa. This position includes giving short tutorial lessons and studying guidelines to first year students registered in any of the first year courses, according to their need. I have always been eager to enrich my teaching skills. To that end, parallel to my graduate studies and practical teaching experiences, I have also participated in a number of training programs offered by the Centre for University Teaching. During these programs, I was introduced to, and developed interest in, the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL). I also took a course on blending technology in university teaching, which improved my skills in designing online courses. 4 Teaching Philosophy Active learning Teaching and learning is not limited to the classroom. A good instructor needs to provide students with clear guidance on how to spend their energy outside of the classroom. I give such guidance by setting suitable assignments, which vary in difficulty. For example, I provide the students with a set of simple exercises that check their understanding of the concepts and algorithms, which they should do right after the lectures, and a set of more difficult exercises that they have more time to complete. The challenging problems help the students to internalize the material in their own way. Lecture Style I give a mix of chalkboard and slide lectures. This allows me to reinforce the verbal communication with body language to convey the material and to keep the students' attention. In addition, by spending less lecture time writing, I have more time to concentrate on the concepts. It also reduces the note-taking load for students, letting them focus more on the material being presented. Interaction Questions facilitate comprehension, and their accommodation is what makes faceto-face learning a more fruitful experience than reading the textbooks. I always make sure that I am available, during and outside of the class, in person or via e-mail, to answer my students' questions. I also pursue indirect interactions with my students, for instance: I grade a few assignments or midterms myself, even if there is an assigned marker. This lets me know which concepts or techniques are giving students trouble, and whether the more vocal students in the lectures are representative of the whole class. I also consistently ask my TA's to give me feedback on what they think students find difficult. Organization I believe students should have a clear overview of the course at the beginning of the semester. Providing a detailed syllabus that gives them information on what is going to be covered in each lecture, assignment, and test, is important. Also, review sheets at the end of each chapter and summary notes before the exams helps the students learn in a more structured way. 5 Teaching Interests I am keen on learning new methods of teaching and investigating their applicability to university level mathematics classes. In particular, I am interested in integrating technology into mathematics courses. I have also been trained in designing online courses by the Centre for University Teaching at the University of Ottawa. Using Technology in Courses Adopting new technological methods is not beneficial per se. However, the proper use of technology as a display tool and a calculation tool in mathematics classes can lead to presenting mathematics in a more accessible manner. Technology as a display tool: One of the reasons the students find entry level mathematics courses difficult is that constantly translating between English and mathematical language is a skill they have not yet mastered. Using technology to visualize mathematical concepts (graphs, vectors, etc.) can significantly enhance their learning and reduce their cognitive work load. Technology as a calculation tool: Most students get preoccupied with applying long algorithms and hence get distracted from the underlying concepts. Integrating suitable and effective software for calculation when needed---for instance, matrix reduction programs in linear algebra---allows the instructor to concentrate more on the concepts rather than on the calculations. Hybrid Courses When teaching larger classes, on the one hand, an online environment can provide many opportunities in order to increase student engagement, including facilitating active and autonomous learning. On the other hand, there are aspects of face-to-face lectures that cannot be easily replaced by any online alternative (for instance, the teacher-student interactions in the class). In a hybrid course, while students attend face-to-face lectures and tutorial sessions, the online component allows them to prepare for these sessions in advance, and access or revise material afterwards. The online component also includes tutorials, self-testing quizzes, additional resources and projects and assignments that students can submit online. A hybrid course can be an effective teaching method if, for entry-level courses like calculus and linear algebra, it consists of face-to-face portions focused on problem solving, and online portions focused on lectures. However, higher level math courses benefit more from face-to-face lectures than online tools. 6 Teaching Experience as an Instructor In the following two courses, I was responsible for all aspects of the course including designing the course plan, giving two lectures per week, writing midterms and finals, running the exams, designing the course webpage, and coordinating with other sections of the course. MAT1339: Introduction to Calculus and Vectors Course description: Instantaneous rate of change as a limit, derivatives of polynomials using limits, derivatives of sums, products, the chain rule, derivatives of rational, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and radical functions. Applications to finding maxima and minima and graph sketching. Concavity and points of inflection, the second derivative. Optimization in models involving polynomial, rational, and exponential functions. Vectors in two and three dimensions. Cartesian, polar and geometric forms. Algebraic operations on vectors, dot product, cross product. Applications to projections, area of parallelograms, volume of parallelepipeds. Scalar and vector parametric form of equations of lines and planes in two and three dimensions. Intersections of lines and planes. Solution of up to three equations in three unknowns by elimination or substitution. Geometric interpretation of the solutions. Course webpage: http://mysite.science.uottawa.ca/ckari099/ MAT1318: Functions Course description: Polynomial and rational functions, factoring, the remainder theorem, families of polynomials with specified zeros, odd and even polynomial functions. Logarithms and exponentials to various bases, their laws. Trigonometric functions: radian measure, values of primary trigonometric ratios, compound angle formulae, trigonometric identities. Solving equations and inequalities involving absolute values, polynomial, rational, logarithmic, exponential and trigonometric functions. Their graphs. Operations on functions: point-wise addition and multiplication, composition; inverse functions. Average and instantaneous rate of change, approximating instantaneous rate of change, secants and tangents to graphs. Applications to graphing and finding maxima and minima of functions. Using functions to model, interpolate, and extrapolate data. Course webpage: http://mysite.science.uottawa.ca/ckari099/mat1318afall2015.html 7 Teaching Experience as an Assistant Instructor Fall 2010 MAT 1330: Calculus for Life Sciences I Course Description: Derivatives: product and quotient rules, chain rule, derivative of exponential, logarithm and basic trigonometric functions, higher derivatives, curve sketching. Applications of the derivative to life sciences. Discrete dynamical systems: equilibrium points, stability, cobwebbing. Integrals: indefinite and definite integrals, fundamental theorem of calculus, antiderivatives, substitution, integration by parts. Applications of the integral to life sciences. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we reviewed the course material and worked through examples supplementing the material covered in the lectures. Running the midterm sessions. Main Instructor: Angelika Welte, awelt037@uottawa.ca Winter 2011 MAT 1322: Calculus II Course Description: Improper integrals. Applications of the integral. Separable differential equations. Euler’s method for differential equations. Sequences, series. Taylor’s formula and series. Functions of two and three variables. Partial derivatives, the chain rule, directional derivatives, tangent planes and normal lines. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we reviewed the course material and worked through examples from the text book. Main Instructor: Angelika Welte, awelt037@uottawa.ca 8 Summer 2011 MAT1300: Mathematical Methods I Course Description: Review of elementary functions. Limits. Geometric series. Differential and integral calculus in one variable with applications. Functions of several variables. Partial derivatives. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we reviewed the course material and worked through examples supplementing the material covered in the lectures. Main Instructor: Termeh Kousha, tkousha@uottawa.ca Fall 2011 MAT1300: Mathematical Methods I Course Description: Review of elementary functions. Limits. Geometric series. Differential and integral calculus in one variable with applications. Functions of several variables. Partial derivatives. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we reviewed the course material and worked through examples supplementing the material covered in the lectures. Main Instructor: Termeh Kousha, tkousha@uottawa.ca 9 MAT1320: Calculus I Course Description: Intuitive definition of limits; continuity, statement of intermediate value theorem. Quick review of basic derivative formulas: products, chain rule, exponentials, and trigonometric functions. Derivatives of quotients, logarithms, inverse trigonometric functions. Finite difference approximations of derivatives. Analysis of functions via the first and the second derivatives; statements of extreme and mean value theorems. L’Hôpital’s rule. Implicit differentiation, related rates, optimization, linear approximation, Newton’s method. The definite integral and the fundamental theorem of calculus. Antiderivatives of elementary functions, techniques of integration (integration by parts, substitutions, partial fractions). Numerical integration: mid-point, trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s rule; error analysis. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we reviewed the course material and worked through examples supplementing the material covered in the lectures. Instructing the students in the use of Maple TA. Main Instructor: Steven Desjardins, sdesjar2@uottawa.ca Winter 2012 MAT1302: Mathematical Methods II Course Description: Solution of systems of linear equations. Matrix algebra. Determinants. Complex numbers, fundamental theorem of algebra. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of real matrices. Introduction to vector spaces, linear independence, bases. Applications. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we reviewed the course material and worked through examples from the book, and supplementing the material covered in the lectures. Running the midterm sessions. Main Instructor: Alistair Savage, alistair.savage@uottawa.ca 10 MAT1308: Introduction to Calculus Course Description: Review of elementary functions. Introduction to limits. Geometric series. Introduction to differential and integral calculus in one variable with applications. Linear approximations, applications to optimization. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we worked through examples and exercises from the textbook. Main Instructor: Weixuan Li, wli@scs.carleton.ca Summer 2012 MAT1341: Introduction to Linear Algebra Course Description: Review of complex numbers. The fundamental theorem of algebra. Review of vector and scalar products, projections. Introduction to vector spaces, linear independence, bases; function spaces. Solution of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Gram Schmidt, orthogonal projections. Linear transformations, kernel and image, their standard matrices. Applications (e.g. geometry, networks, differential equations). My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we worked through the concepts covered in the lectures and examples and exercises from the textbook, and supplementing the lectures. Running the midterm sessions. Main Instructor: Guy Beaulieu, gbeau032@uOttawa.ca 11 Fall 2013 MAT1341: Introduction to Linear Algebra Course Description: Review of complex numbers. The fundamental theorem of algebra. Review of vector and scalar products, projections. Introduction to vector spaces, linear independence, bases; function spaces. Solution of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Gram Schmidt, orthogonal projections. Linear transformations, kernel and image, their standard matrices. Applications (e.g. geometry, networks, differential equations). My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we worked through the concepts covered in the lectures and examples and exercises from the textbook, and supplementing the lectures. Running the midterm sessions. Marking the exams and assignments. Main Instructor: Kirill Zainoulline, kirill@uottawa.ca Winter 2014 MAT1302: Mathematical Methods II Course Description: Solution of systems of linear equations. Matrix algebra. Determinants. Complex numbers. The fundamental theorem of algebra. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of real matrices. Introduction to vector spaces, linear independence, bases. Applications. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we reviewed the course material and worked through examples from the book, and supplementing the material covered in the lectures. Running the midterm sessions. Main Instructors: Alistair Savage, alistair.savage@uottawa.ca Fabrizio Donzell, fdonzell@uottawa.ca 12 MAT1341: Introduction to Linear Algebra Course Description: Review of complex numbers. The fundamental theorem of algebra. Review of vector and scalar products, projections. Introduction to vector spaces, linear independence, bases; function spaces. Solution of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Gram Schmidt, orthogonal projections. Linear transformations, kernel and image, their standard matrices. Applications (e.g. geometry, networks, differential equations). My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we worked through the concepts covered in the lectures and examples and exercises from the textbook, and supplementing the lectures. Running the midterm sessions. Marking the exams and assignments. Main Instructor: Wanshung Wong, wanshung.wong@uottawa.ca Winter 2015 MAT1341: Introduction to Linear Algebra Course Description: Review of complex numbers. The fundamental theorem of algebra. Review of vector and scalar products, projections. Introduction to vector spaces, linear independence, bases; function spaces. Solution of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Gram Schmidt, orthogonal projections. Linear transformations, kernel and image, their standard matrices. Applications (e.g. geometry, networks, differential equations). My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we worked through the concepts covered in the lectures and examples and exercises from the textbook, and supplementing the lectures. Running the midterm sessions. Marking the exams and assignments. Main Instructor: Eric Hoa, hxinhou@uottawa.ca 13 MAT 1322: Calculus II Course Description: Improper integrals. Applications of the integral. Separable differential equations. Euler’s method for differential equations. Sequences, series. Taylor’s formula and series. Functions of two and three variables. Partial derivatives, the chain rule, directional derivatives, tangent planes and normal lines. My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we reviewed the course material and worked through examples from the text book. Running biweekly in-class online quizzes using Lecture Tools. Main Instructor: Kirill Zainoulline, kirill@uottawa.ca Summer 2015 MAT1341: Introduction to Linear Algebra Course Description: Review of complex numbers. The fundamental theorem of algebra. Review of vector and scalar products, projections. Introduction to vector spaces, linear independence, bases; function spaces. Solution of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Gram Schmidt, orthogonal projections. Linear transformations, kernel and image, their standard matrices. Applications (e.g. geometry, networks, differential equations). My Responsibilities: Conducting discussion group classes once a week where we worked through the concepts covered in the lectures and examples and exercises from the textbook, and supplementing the lectures. Running the midterm sessions. Main Instructor: Pieter Hofstra, phofstra@uottawa.ca 14 Evaluation and Students’ Comments 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Certificates in University Teaching Courses Blended Course Design Technology and University Learning Workshops Blackboard Learn Essential Conducting Research on Teaching and Learning Creating Accessible Websites and Contents Engaging Students in Abstract Thinking Innovative Strategies to Engage Students in Large Classes Multimedia- An Essential Tool for Teaching Tools to Engage Learners and Encourage Students-Professor Interaction Using Student Feedback to Enhance the Teaching and Learning Experience 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44