Seventh Grade Social Studies Curriculum Written by Victoria Morton & Jena Murphy Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Social Studies Instructional Map Grade 7 Curriculum Revision Committee Written By: Victoria Morton & Jena Murphy 2 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Department of Curriculum and Instruction Dear Educators: This curriculum guide is an instructional tool designed to assist teachers in developing and implementing a quality Social Studies instructional program. With traces of Common Core implementation throughout, this map provides guidance for teachers as lesson plans are created. Although new Social Studies Standards will be introduced next year, we have taken the first step towards introducing Literacy Standards into this curriculum. In addition, we have also included a “Tool Box”, which lists district resources for you. This document contains live links and will be constantly updated each quarter as new information/strategies/resources become available. Each time the map is posted, it will be posted in its entirety. We suggest saving it on your desk top and overriding each version with the latest update. You also have the option of printing only the pages you need. Best Regards, Ljillauna Smith 3 Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Table of Contents Quarter One Quarter Two Quarter Three Quarter Four Tool Box Page Page Page Page Page 5 21 32 40 45 *Click on the Assessment Button in the top right corner of each Quarterly heading to access the Common Assessment 4 Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources QUARTER 1 Era: Fall of the Roman Empire Teaching Time: Week 1-3 The Standards: C=Culture E=Economics H=History G=Geography P= Political Fall of Roman Empire Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, social and religious structures of these 7.1 Analyze the legacy of the Roman Empire. (C, H) What people influenced the culture and existence of the Roman civilization? What was the culture like in ancient Rome? Who were the mythical brothers that founded the city of Rome? What major historical time period is Rome associated with? What is the geography of 7.2 Summarize the consequences of the Rome? fall of the Roman Empire including What major the continuation of (Click on all pictures or icons below to link to sites) aqueduct barter inflation mosaic ode Pax Romana reform regent saint Aegean Sea Alaric Augustus Black Sea Constantine Constantinople Diocletian Galen Horace Justinian Odacer Ptolemy Theodora Theodosius Tribonian Direct Instruction Interactive Instruction Independent Study Experiential Learning Cooperative Learning Reciprocal Teaching Formative Assessment Summative Assessment Fall of the Roman Empire Blog Students can create a cause and effect chart explaining the how the Etruscans affected the development of the Roman civilization. Click the coin to connect to a blog Provide Students with a blank map of Europe. Instruct them to locate the Roman civilization. Also locate all landforms that are associated with it. They are to label them and color them the appropriate colors. Make a map key explaining the colors and symbols. They are to define all landforms on the map. containing the corresponding Glencoe chapter, Activity Workbook, ` streaming video, slideshows and many other resources. Did Rome Really Fall? Pair students together. Give them clues of trends, importance and requirements for trade during this time period. Have them 5 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards the Eastern Roman Empire as the Byzantine Empire,Justinian and the significance of Constantinople. (C, E, G, H, P). Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: Excerpts from Eusebius of Caesarea, "Ecclesiastical History," that describes Constantine Guiding Question/Topic landforms are associated with Rome? Vocabulary What people influenced the culture and existence of the Roman civilization? What was Rome’s religion during the time of the empire? What were the social roles and lifestyles for men, women in Rome’s city states? What was Rome’s art and literature like and who were some of its famous writers? What are some important architectural examples of Rome and how did it influence our architecture today? Virgil Byzantine Empire Eastern Orthodox empire barbarian satire ode Forum gladiator paterfamilias Virgil Horace Galen Spatacus vault Odoacer Belasarius regent Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment interpret their maps and write a paragraph providing logical answers to explain how they would trade with others during this time period. Have them share their ideas with the class. Instructional Resources Fall of Rome Links Have students research as a group and find characteristics about each Roman god and goddess. Have students write and study them. Display the Roman god and goddess activity and assess them in a game format. Students can do an activity pretending they live in Rome. Form groups and brainstorm/research the characteristics of obtaining citizenship. Share with the class. Fall of Rome Web Quest Have students create bubble maps about Rome’s significant people. Ensure they give important characteristics. Research and do a comparative chart of two epic poems (Roman/ Greek). Inventions of Rome Provide students with a blank map of Europe. Instruct them to locate the Roman civilization. Also locate all landforms that are associated with it. They are to label them and color them the appropriate colors. Make a map key explaining the colors and symbols. They are to define all 6 Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Instructional Activities/Assessment landforms on the map. What were some of Rome’s important Inventions?(i.e. Roads systems, Aqueducts, currency and etc.) What were the different ways to get citizenship in Rome? What government systems were established in Rome and what were their characteristics? What were the different ways to get citizenship in Rome? What government systems were established in Rome? Instructional Resources Culture of Rome Pair students together. Give them clues of trends, importance and requirements for trade during this time period. Have them interpret their maps and write a paragraph providing logical answers to explain how they would trade with others during this time period. Have them share their ideas with the class. Have students research as a group and find characteristics about each Roman god and goddess. Have students write and study them. Display the Roman god and goddesses’ activity and assess them in a game format. Literature of Rome Students can do an activity pretending they live in Rome. Form groups and brainstorm/research the characteristics of obtaining citizenship. Share with the class. Have students create bubble maps about Rome’s significant people. Ensure they give important characteristics. Project- Build a Roman Arch Research and do a comparative chart of two epic poems (Roman/ Greek). What were some weaknesses of the 7 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Roman Empire? Family Life in Rome Primary Source Document Link- Eusebius of Caesarea How to Become a Citizen Weakness of the Roman Empire 8 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Era: Islamic World Teaching Time: Weeks 4-5 The Standards: 7.3 Identify the physical location and features and the climate of the Arabian Peninsula, its relationship to surrounding bodies of land and water, including Northern Africa, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Nile River. (G) 7.4 Describe the expansion of Muslim rule through conquests and the spread of cultural diffusion of Islam and the Arabic language. (C, E, G, H) Where, when, and why did the Islamic religion begin? Who was Muhammad? What were all of the aspects of the Islamic religion? What was the Muslims way of life? How did Muhammad start the religion of Islam? What are some ways Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources (Click on all pictures or icons below to link to sites) What was the Quran? What did Islam, Christianity, and Judaism have in common? Social Studies 7th Grade Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea Tigris & Euphrates Rivers Nile River Northern Africa Quran Abbasid Agra Akbar Al-Razi Baghdad Bedoin Damascus Delhi Ibn Khaldun Ibn Sina Indonesia Kaaba Madinah Maakka Mogul Omar Exam View Test Generator Section Assessment Reading Check Standardized Test Practice Guided Reading Vocabulary Enrichment Geography Enrichment Independent/ Group Study Formative Assessments Direct Instruction Interactive Instruction Examine the religion of Islam, its origins in early history, and the processes that helped the Islamic faith to spread. Islamic World Blog Click the photo above to link to the Islamic World Blog for a corresponding Glencoe chapter, Activity Workbook, streaming video, slideshows and many other resources. Create a Five Pillars of Islam book jacket Interpret a passage from the Quran. History of Muhammad Have students create bubble maps about the Islamic significant people. Ensure they give important characteristics. Events: Have students create flow charts explaining each detail. Have them share with the class. 9 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards 7.5 Trace the origins of Islam and the life and teachings of Muhammad, including Islam’s historical connections to Judaism and Christianity. (C,H) 7.6 Explain the significance of the Qur’an and the Sunnah as the primary sources of Islamic beliefs, practice, and law and their influence in Muslims’ daily life. (C, H, P) Guiding Question/Topic that Muslim scholars have influenced the world? Vocabulary Khayyam Sufi Suleiman I Timbuktu Umayyad almsgiving caliph prophet pilgrimage Sunnah monotheism Qur’an Mecca mosque Shari’ah Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Compare Christianity, Judaism, and Islam Instructional Resources Origins of Islam The Holy Book Of Islam Inventions of Islamic Scientists 7.7 Analyze the origins and impact of different sects within Islam, Sunnis and Shi’ites. (C, H) 7.8 Examine and summarize the contributions 10 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Muslim scholars made to later civilizations in the areas of science, geography, mathematics, philosophy, medicine, art, and literature. (C, G, H) 7.9 Describe the establishment of trade routes among Asia, Africa, and Europe and the role of merchants in Arab society. (E, G, H) 7.10 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources to examine the art and architecture, including the Taj Mahal during the Mughal period. (C, H) Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources The Shah Abbas The Hadith The Book of Golden Meadows 7.11 Explain the 11 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources importance of Mehmed II the Conqueror and Suleiman the Magnificent. (H, P) 7.12 Write an explanatory text to describe the Shah Abbas and how his policies of cultural blending led to the Golden Age and the rise of the Safavid Empire. (C, H, P) Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Consider: excerpts from The Hadith, Muhammad; excerpts from The Book of Golden Meadows, Masoudi 12 Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Era: Medieval China, Japan, Africa Time Teaching: Week 6-9 Instructional Activities/Assessment (Click on all pictures or icons below to link to sites) The Standards: China: 400A.D-1500 Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, social, and religious structures of the civilizations. 7.19 Create a visual or multimedia display to identify the physical location and major geographical features of China including the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Himalayas, Plateau of Tibet, and the Gobi Desert. (G) 7.20 Describe the reunification of China under the Tang Dynasty and What was the way of life of people in medieval China? What were the dynasties of medieval China? What inventions originated in China? How have Chinese inventions impacted the history of the world? Who was Ghengis Khan? How did the Mongolians effect trade? Who did Mongol emperors choose to Instructional Resources Medieval China Blog Yangtze River Yellow River Himaylayas Plateau of Tibet Gobi Desert Tang Dynasty Buddhism Beijing Chang’an Duo Fu Empress Wu Genghis Khan Gobi Karakorum Khanbaliq Korea Kublai Khan Li Bo Mongolia Nanjing Portugal Wendi Yong Li Zheng He Zhu Examine the culture of Medieval China. Create a foldable and research the dynasties of Medieval China. Students will recognize artifacts as Chinese. Students will determine the effect that technology and cultural achievements change how people live and interact. Students can use the internet and print resources to create short presentations on Chinese inventions. Students should explain what the item is and how this invention was important to China and the world. Click the photo above to connect to the Chinese Blog for a corresponding Glencoe chapter, Activity Workbook, streaming video, slideshows, and many other resources. Dynasties of China Examine the impact the Mongols had on trade. Students create a map of the Mongol empire. Include the Silk Road. 13 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards reasons for the cultural diffusion of Buddhism. (C, G, H, P) 7.21 Analyze the role of kinship and Confucianism in maintaining order and hierarchy. (C, H, P) Guiding Question/Topic help them rule? Who got most government jobs during the Tang Dynasty? How did the Song Dynasty use civil service exams to create a 7.22 Summarize the meritocracy? significance of the rapid agricultural, What was neocommercial, and Confucianism? technological development during the Song Dynasties. (C, E, H) 7.23 Trace the spread of Chinese technology to other parts of Asia, the Islamic world, and Europe including papermaking, wood-block printing, the compass and gunpowder. (C, E, Vocabulary Yuanzhang Ming Dynasty Great Wall Forbidden City Tang Dynasty Silk Road meritocracy Confucianism NeoConfucianism porcelain Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Geography of China Technology of China Ming Dynasty 14 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources G, H) 7.24 Describe and locate the Mongol conquest of China including Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan. (G, H, P) 7.25 Engage effectively in a collaborative discussion describing the development of the imperial state and the scholar-official class (NeoConfucianism). (C, H, P) Genghis Khan The Analects by Confucius 7.26 Draw evidence from informational texts to analyze the contributions made during the Ming Dynasty such as building projects, including the Forbidden City and the reconstruction of the Great Wall , 15 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources isolationism, and sea voyages. (C, E, H, P) Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from The Analects, Confucius Japan: 400 A.D.-1500 7.27 Compare the major features of Shinto, Japan’s indigenous religion, and Japanese Buddhism. (C, H) 7.28 Explain the influence of China and the Korean peninsula upon Japan as Buddhism, Confucianism, and the Chinese writing system were Medieval Japan Blog What is feudalism? What are the major differences between Shinto and Zen Buddhist religions? What influence did China and the Korean Peninsula have upon the Japanese? Compare the emergence of the Nara period (710794) with that of the Ashikaga Takauji Heien Hokkaido Honshu Japan Jimmu Kamakura Kyoto Kyushu Minamoto Yorttomo Murasaki Shikibu Shikoku Shotuku Nara Shinto Zen Buddhism Diagram the social structure of medieval society in Japan Students create a diagram for the feudal system in Japan. Because of Japan’s geographic isolation, the country today has very few minorities. There is, however, one group that may have descended from Japan’s very first inhabitants—the Ainu people. Most now live on the northernmost main island, Hokkaido. Although many Ainu have intermarried with other Japanese, a few still live in isolated villages where they follow their traditional way of life. The Click the photo above to link to the Medieval Japan Blog for a corresponding Glencoe chapter, Activity Workbook, streaming video, slideshows and many other resources. The Heian Period 16 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards adopted. (C, G, H) 7.29 Trace the emergence of the Japanese nation during the Nara, 710-794, and the Heian periods, 7941180. (H, P) Guiding Question/Topic Heian period (7941100) in Japan. How did the Heian aristocracy create enduring Japanese cultural perspectives? 7.30 Describe how the Heian (contemporary Kyoto) aristocracy created enduring Japanese cultural perspectives that are epitomized in works of prose such as The Tale of Genji, one of the world’s first novels. (C, H) What was the role of the shogun and the samurai in the militarized society of Japan in the 12th c.? 7.31 Analyze the rise of a military society in the late twelfth century and the role of the shogun and samurai in that society. (C, H, P) What samurai values and traditions still influence Japan today? What roles did shoguns, daimyos, and samurai serve in Japan? What was Bushido? How has Japan’s Vocabulary shogun samurai imperial daimyo Bushido Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Ainu people have a long history of discrimination and forced assimilation in Japan. Ask students to discuss how a small ethnic minority can best preserve its culture and identity, particularly in a homogeneous nation like Japan. Interested students may want to investigate the current status of the Ainu people in Japan. Summarize the major political, economic, and cultural developments of early Japanese civilizations. Use a large flip book to display information. Instructional Resources The Nara Period Bushido Students will depict their own suit of samurai armor through drawings or models. Help students understand the arguments behind a strong central government in Japan versus the independence and local power of the nobles. Ask students to write the text of a fictional debate that takes place between two opposing leaders in Japan. Tell them to emphasize logic and reason as they write statements for the two fictitious leaders. Ask students to compare and contrast local control and strong central government, listing the advantages and disadvantages of each. This debate can be compared to issues in American history The Tale of Genji 17 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary 400 A.D.-1500 7.13 Analyze the growth of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai kingdoms including trading centers such as Timbuktu and Jenne, which would later develop into centers of Instructional Activities/Assessment over states’ rights versus a federal government jurisdiction. After students have completed their assignment, hold a class debate on these issues. geography affected its history? Organize the class into groups of four or five. Each group is to become a panel of experts on a topic about Japanese culture. Subjects may include art forms and rituals coming from Zen Buddhism, such as ikebana (flower arranging), meditation gardens, and the tea ceremony; Kabuki or No theater; architecture; the samurai; and various customs relating to food, clothing, manners, education, child rearing, or holidays. Choose a leader for each group. Each member of each group should prepare a five-minute presentation on one aspect of the group’s subject. from The Tale of Genji Africa: Social Studies 7th Grade How did the spread of Islam impact Africa? Who were some people in medieval Africa and how did they effect history? Trace the early development of Askia Muhammad Axum Ghana Ibn Battuta Makkah Mali Mansa Musa Nzinga Olaudo Equiano Songhai Students can research the cultural achievements of West Africa and the influence of Muslim merchants through a webquest. Instructional Resources Medieval Africa Blog Click the photo above to link to the Medieval African Blog to access the Glencoe chapter, Activity Workbook, streaming video, slideshows and many other resources. Timbuktu Students can bring in items such as extra school supplies, books, candy, etc. to trade with their classmates. Students can make comparisons to the modern economy. 18 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards culture and learning. (C, E, G, H, P). 7.14 Draw evidence from informational texts to describe the role of the transSaharan caravan trade in the changing religious and cultural characteristics of West Africa and the influence of Islamic beliefs, ethics, and law. (C, E, G, H, P) 7.15 Examine the importance of written and oral traditions in the transmission of African history and culture. (C, H) 7.16 Analyze the importance of family, labor specialization, and regional commerce in the development Guiding Question/Topic societies in West Africa and the rise, accomplishments, and decline of early West African empires. How did the spread of Islam impact Africa? Vocabulary Sundiata Keita Sunni Ali Mali Timbuktu Jenne Trans-Saharan trade routes oral history caravan savannah patrilineal Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Students should write an evaluation of the barter activity. Students should describe how bartering works, what are the benefits and drawbacks of a barter economy? How did people obtain resources through barter? What civilizations arose in medieval Africa? Students will identify the resources that drove trade in West Africa. How did kingdoms and empires develop in West Africa? Songhai Trace the early development of societies in West Africa and the rise, accomplishments, and decline of early West African empires. Students identify the empires of West Africa (ie. Ghana, Mali, Songhai). They should include trans-Saharan trade routes, the imports and exports of the region. Students should include a key with their maps. What were West Africa’s main products of trade? Instructional Resources History of Ghana and Mali Students will locate and draw transSaharan trade routes. Religions of Africa What were the major trade routes of this region? 19 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards of states and cities in West Africa. (C, E, G, H, P) 7.17 Explain the importance of Mansa Musa and locate his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324. (C, G, H, P) 7.18 Compare the indigenous religious practices observed by early Africans before and after contact with Islam and Christianity. (C, H) Primary Documents and Supporting Texts To read: Excerpts from Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali Guiding Question/Topic How did the kingdom of Ghana become very wealthy? How did Ghana and Mali become powerful? Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Sundiata-An Epic of Old Mali What are some ways that Islam influenced West Africa? 20 Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources QUARTER 2 Era: Middle Ages of Western Europe 400 A.D.-1500 Teaching Time: Weeks 1-5 The Standards: Middle Ages in Western Europe Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, social, and religious structures of the civilizations. 7.32 Identify the physical location and features of Europe including the Alps, the Ural Mountains, the North European Plain, and the Mediterranean Sea and the influence of the North Atlantic Drift. (G) Which characteristics do art from the European middle ages share? What groups migrated throughout Europe during the middle ages? What major religions spread through Europe during the middle ages? Why was the Catholic church so important? How was its power used? What were the roles of people and their functions in the The Alps The Ural Mountains The North European Plain Mediterranean Sea North Atlantic Drift feudalism manorialism papacy monarchy Charlemagne Gregory VII Henry IV Norman Invasion Battle of Hastings William the Conqueror Magna Carta parliament habeas corpus (Click on all pictures or icons below to link to sites) Direct Instruction-Review the characteristics and examples of Medieval art. The Middle Ages Blog Analyze how the cultural activities influence the character of a place. Label a blank map of Europe with the groups the moved through Europe. Examine how human migration effects the character of a place. Click the photo above to link to the Medieval African Blog to access the Glencoe chapter, Activity Workbook, streaming video, slideshows and many other resources. Recognize the role of major religions. Identify the spread of Christian beliefs in Europe. Life in the Middle Ages Direct instruction-Using Visual Aids demonstrate different maps of Europe. Students can create a flipbook including a map of Europe for each type of map. Also include the purpose of each. 21 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards 7.33 Describe the development of feudalism and manorialism, its role in the medieval European economy, and the way in which it was influenced by physical geography (the role of the manor and the growth of towns). (C, E, G, H, P) 7.34 Demonstrate understanding of the conflict and cooperation between the Papacy and European monarchs, including Charlemagne, Gregory VII, and Emperor Henry IV. (H, P) 7.35 Examine the Norman Invasion, Battle of Hastings, and the impact of Guiding Question/Topic feudal system? How did the Bubonic plague change the lives of people in Europe? What tools were improved to make farming easier during the Middle Ages? How has human history been divided into time periods? Why is the early Middle Ages often called the Dark Ages? What do the lives of individuals in Medieval Europe tell us about their society? Who were the Vikings? What led to Vocabulary monastery diffusion Crusades Thomas Aquinas natural law Iberian Peninsula merchant class Reconquista Inquisition agrarian Dark Ages Vikings Code of chivalry pagans peasants Bubonic Plague Saxons Angles Normans Francs Magyars Holy Roman Empire Clovis Charles Martel Otto I Lombards Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Evaluate the purpose of a variety of maps. Instructional Resources Feudalism Students can participate in a feudal system simulation. Consider how cooperation and conflict affects the dissemination of resources, rights, and privileges. Students use the internet to research how agricultural technology changed in the Middle Ages. The Crusades Students should choose one tool and explain its use and benefit to the people that used it. Students can create a large timeline. Students should include major event from each time period. Label the time periods and designation (BC/BCE/AD/ CE) Primary Source Document Letter of Ibn-Fadlan Construct a time line of technological innovations and historical events. Direct Instruction-Review the occupations of people during the Middle Ages. 22 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards the reign of William the Conqueror on England and Northern France. (H, G, P) 7.36 Conduct a short research project explaining the significance of developments in medieval English legal and constitutional practices and their importance in the rise of modern democratic thought and representative institutions including trial by jury, the common law, Magna Carta, parliament, habeas corpus, and an independent judiciary in England. (H, P) 7.37 Examine the spread of Christianity north Guiding Question/Topic feudalism? What types of government ruled over Medieval Europe? What was the Magna Carta? How did the Magna Carta change history and influence future documents? What were the Crusades? How did the plague travel from Asia to Europe? What was the impact of the Bubonic Plague on the people of Europe? How did Charlemagne impact Europe? Who was Joan of Vocabulary Vandals Aachen Scandanavia fjords Concordat of Worms vassal serf fief knight guild nobles Venice Flanders barter system Phillip II Saladin Normandy King John common law King Richard Oleg Kiev Kievan Rus Moscow Jerusalem heresy anti-semitism vernacular Romanesque Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Have students choose one job. They can write a short narration of what that person’s day would be like. Instructional Resources Joan of Arc Read the primary source statement by Ahmed Ibn-Fadlan. Have students use their textbook to research how Viking attacks led to the development of Feudalism. Have students write a description of the Viking people. Provide students with definitions of monarchy and theocracy. Have students identify key words in each definition. Have students give examples of how Europe was each of these governments. Black Death Select passages from the Magna Carta. Have students discuss what the passage means. Review the importance of this document and how it influenced the US Constitution. Decline of Ottoman Empire Differentiate between the rights and privileges of the individual. Create a flow chart for the Crusades and a separate chart for the Bubonic Plague. 23 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards of the Alps and the roles played by the early church and by monasteries in its diffusion after the fall of the western half of the Roman Empire. (C, G, H) 7.38 Analyze the causes, course, and consequences of the European Crusades and their effects on the Christian, Muslim, and Jewish populations in Europe, with emphasis on the increasing contact by Europeans with cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean world. (C, G, H) Guiding Question/Topic Arc and what role did she play in the Hundred Years war? What was the significance of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Argon? Vocabulary Cathedral Gothic Cathedral Scholasticism Orleans Joan of Arc Ferdinand of Aragon Hundred Years’ War Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Critique the impact of the Crusades and Bubonic Plague on life in Europe during the latter half of the Middle Ages. Instructional Resources The Life of Charlemagne Students should include how each began, important events, and events that happen as a result in chronological order. Create bubble maps to explain the important events for each of these people. Students can create a list of modern day people that have made significant historical impact. Interpret how the actions of individuals affected large groups of people. 7.39 Explain the importance of the Catholic church as a political, intellectual, and aesthetic 24 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources institution, including founding of universities, political and spiritual roles of the clergy, creation of monastic and mendicant religious orders, preservation of the Latin language and religious texts, Thomas Aquinas’s synthesis of classical philosophy with Christian theology and the concept of “natural law.” (C, H, P) 7.40 Describe the economic and social effects of the spread of the Black Death (Bubonic Plague) from Central Asia to China, the Middle East, and Europe, and its impact on the global population. (C, E, 25 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources G, H) 7.41 Trace the emergence of a modern economy, including the growth of banking, technological and agricultural improvements, commerce, towns, and a merchant class. (C, E, H) 7.42 Outline the decline of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula that culminated in the Reconquista, Inquisition, and the rise of Spanish and Portuguese kingdoms. (C, G, H) Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from The Life of Charlemagne: The Emperor Himself, 26 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Einhard; selected accounts of the Black Death; excerpts from Summa Theologica, Thomas Aquinas Era: Renaissance & Reformation Part 1 Teaching Time: Weeks 6-9 The Standards: The Renaissance and Reformation Students analyze the origins, accomplishments, and geographic diffusion of the Renaissance and the historical developments of the Reformation. 7.43 Trace the What ancient cultures influenced the Renaissance the most? Would the renaissance have started if trade routes between Europe and Asia had remained closed? What were some important cities and people of the Renaissance? How did Italian secular city-states Florence Venice Marco Polo Lorenzo de’Medici Machiavelli doge Dante Guttenberg Da Vinci Michelangelo humanism Petrarch Albrecht Durer Shakespeare Globe Theater (Click on all pictures or icons below to link to sites) Section Assessment Reading Check Standardized Test Practice Guided Reading Vocabulary Enrichment Geography Enrichment Independent/ Group Study Formative Assessments Direct Instruction Interactive Instruction Students can view various videos about Europe’s middle ages, renaissance, and reformation on various topics through http://www.discoveryeducation.com Renaissance & Reformation Blog Click the photo above to link to the Medieval African Blog to access the Glencoe chapter, Activity Workbook, streaming video, slideshows and many other resources. Organize students into small groups. Have them research items in their community 27 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards emergence of the Renaissance, including influence from Moorish (or Muslim) scholars in Spain. (C, H) 7.44 Cite evidence in writing explaining the importance of Florence, Italy and the Medici Family in the early stages of the Renaissance and the growth of independent trading cities, such as Venice, and their importance in the spread of Renaissance ideas. (C, E, G, H) Guiding Question/Topic cities grow wealthy during the Renaissance? What were the different types of art that developed during the Renaissance? What was the wealthiest city of the renaissance? What inventions were made and how were they so important during the Renaissance? Vocabulary Elizabeth I Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment that reflect the Renaissance and Reformation. They could utilize their own knowledge of the area and/or tourist brochure. Use poster board and markers to list the items. Then have each group illustrate the list using sketches, photographs, or images from the Internet or print sources. Students create a Venn diagram and label the circles Florence, Both, and Venice. Have students record information that describes both city-states and information that is unique to each one. Have each student select the city-state in which he or she would have most enjoyed living in during the Renaissance. Have each student write a story about everyday life in that place and the effects of the Renaissance. Instructional Resources Renaissance Art Marco Polo 7.45 Summarize the effects and implications of the reopening of the ancient Silk Road between Europe and China, including Marco 28 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Polo’s travels and the location of his routes. (C, E, G, H) Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Michelangelo 7.46 Describe how humanism led to a revival of classical learning and fostered a new interest in the arts including a balance between intellect and religious faith. (C, H) 7.47 Analyze the growth and effects of new ways of disseminating information, ability to manufacture paper, translation of the Bible into vernacular, and printing. (C, H) The Hundreds Year War Tudor Dynasty 7.48 Outline the advances made in literature, the arts, science, mathematics, cartography, 29 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards engineering, and the understanding of human anatomy and astronomy, including Leonardo da Vinci (Last Supper, Mona Lisa), Michelangelo (Sistine Chapel, The David), Johann Gutenberg, and William Shakespeare. (C, G, H) 7.49 Gather relevant information from multiple sources about Henry V, Hundreds Year War, and Joan of Arc. (H, G, P) Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Michelangelo The Tudor Dynasties 7.50 Conduct a research project drawing on several resources to investigate the Tudor dynasties of Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I, 30 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards including their family heritage, line of succession, religious conflicts, Spanish Armanda, and the rise of English power in Europe. (H, G, P) Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources The Spanish Armada 31 Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources QUARTER 3 Era: Renaissance & Reformation – Part 2: Focus on the Reformation Time Teaching – Week 1-3 The Standards: C=Culture E=Economics H=History G=Geography P= Political 7.51 Explain the institution and impact of missionaries on Christianity and the diffusion of Christianity from Europe to other parts of the world in the medieval and early modern periods. (C, G, H) 7.52 Locate and identify the European regions that remained Catholic and those that became Protestant and how the division affected the distribution of religions in the New How did Martin Luther lead a reform against the catholic church? What were indulgences and why did they become controversial? What was Calvinism? What were John Calvin’s basic beliefs about God’s will? What were Protestants and Catholics? Martin Luther Desiderius Erasmus John Calvin Reformation indulgence denomination theology predestination Wittenberg Geneva Ninety-five Theses Charles V Pease of Augsberg Christian humanist Peasant revolts Ignatius of Loyola Henry of Navarre Henry VIII (Click on all icons or pictures below to link to sites) Martin Luther Discuss with students the many changes that took place in Europe as a result of the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation. Have students list the new Protestant churches that arose during this period. Causes and Effects of the Reformation. Have students use their textbooks and other sources to identify causes and effects and record them under the appropriate tabs. Have students write two paragraphs identifying what they think was the most significant cause and the most significant effect. John Calvin Write a letter to the editor of a Reformation era newspaper explaining why you do or don’t support Martin Luther’s Theses. Create foldables comparing the beliefs of the Catholic Church with those of the new Protestant religions of the Reformation. 32 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards World. (C, G, H) 7.53 Explain the heightened influence of the Catholic Church, the growth of literacy, the spread of printed books, the explosion of knowledge and the Church’s reaction to these developments. (C, H, P) 7.55 Outline the reasons for the growing discontent with the Catholic Church, including the main ideas of Martin Luther (salvation by faith), John Calvin (predestination), Desiderius Erasmus (free will), and William Tyndale (translating the Bible into English), and their attempts to reconcile what they viewed as God’s word with Church action. (C, H, P) 7.56 Engage effectively in collaborative discussions explaining Guiding Question/Topic How were they alike and different? How is Calvinism similar, yet different, from Lutheranism? Vocabulary What did the Council of Trent accomplish? What was the CounterReformation? Why was Mary I known as “Bloody Mary” ? Why was the Edict of Nantes important? Mary I Elizabeth I heresy annul Council of Trent Huguenots Catherine de Medici Thirty Years’ War The Hundred Years’ War Ferdinand & Isabella Maimonides Spanish Inquisition Anglican Church of England Puritans James I Charles I Jesuits Edict of Nantes Petrarch Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Create a physical/political map of Europe showing which parts of Europe remained predominantly Catholic, and which parts became predominantly Protestant, as well as the denominations that were prevalent according to geo-political regions. Write a short essay summarizing the influence of the Catholic Church in Spain over the course of the 15th and 16th centuries. Instructional Resources The Council of Trent Bloody Mary Create an architectural drawing on a poster of the typical Italian city-state. Create a 3D timeline of the religious wars of Europe. Create a research-based product explaining the Spanish Inquisition. Create a research-based project based on illustrating American architecture that has been influenced by Renaissance ideas. Direct instruction-Using Visual Aids demonstrate different maps of Europe. Students can create a flipbook including a 33 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Protestants’ new practices of church selfgovernment and the influence of those practices on the development of democratic practices and ideas of federalism. (C, H, P) 7.57 Analyze how the Catholic CounterReformation revitalized the Catholic Church and the forces that fostered the movement, including St. Ignatius of Loyola and the Jesuits, and the Council of Trent. (C, H) Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources map of Europe for each type of map. Also include the purpose of each. The Voyages of Discovery Excerpts from The Travels of Marco Polo 7.58 Identify the voyages of discovery, the locations of the routes (Da Gama, Dias, Magellan), and the influence of cartography in the development of a new worldview. (C, G, H) Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from “Ninety-Five Theses”, Martin Luther; excerpts 34 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources from The Travels of Marco Polo Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Consider: excerpts from In Praise of Folly, Erasmus; selected pieces from William Shakespeare; excerpts from The Prince, Machiavelli 35 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Era: The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution Teaching Time: Week 4-9 The Standards: Students analyze the historical developments of the Scientific Revolution and its lasting effect on religious, political, and cultural institutions. Students analyze political, social, and economic change as a result of the Age of Enlightenment in Europe. 7.59 Describe the roots of the Scientific Revolution based upon Christian and Muslim influences. (C, H) 7.60 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources explaining the significance of new What happened to the scientific knowledge of the Greeks and the Romans? What was the extent of scientific knowledge during the middle ages? Why was there a sudden increase in scientific invention and discovery all over Europe? What was the conflict between Christianity and science? How did Europeans react to this great explosion of knowledge? mercantilism export import commerce colony cottage industry Ptolemy Copernicus Kepler Galileo Newton Descartes theory rationalism scientific method hypothesis Francis Bacon Thomas Hobbes John Locke Montesquieu Voltaire Prussia Austria St. Petersburg natural law Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources (Click on all icons and pictures to link to all sites) Descartes wrote, “I think, therefore I am,” which became the iconic statement of the Enlightenment. Reflect on this statement and write an essay in response to this idea. Why does it mean anything at all? What exactly could it mean? How could this statement embody the new attitude toward science and reason? Create a timeline of events tracing the roots of the Scientific Revolution back to exposure to Jewish and Islamic knowledge. Excerpts from Ninety- Five Theses Scientific Invention Create a table comparing famous quotes from the thinkers of the Enlightenment and how their ideas propelled the movement of the Enlightenment. Research “Muslim Architecture” online. Choose a large color photograph of the Muslim architecture you like best them be creative! Make an artist rendition of the photo using various materials. social contract separation of powers 36 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards scientific theories, the accomplishments of leading figures including Sir Frances Bacon, Nicolaus Copernicus, Rene Descartes, Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Sir Isaac Newton, and new inventions, including the telescope, microscope, thermometer, and barometer. (C, H) 7.61 Trace how the main ideas of the Enlightenment can be traced back to such movements and epochs as the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Greeks, the Romans, and Christianity. (C, H, P) 7.62 Describe the accomplishments of major Enlightenment thinkers, including Locke and CharlesLouis Montesquieu. (C, H) Guiding Question/Topic Why was Galileo’s discovery so threatening to the Church? How did Newton’s discoveries make all of the other scientific theories in physics and astronomy possible? How did the Scientific Revolution lay the groundwork for the expanding ideas in philosophy, political and governmental theories, social unrest, etc. that came with the fulfillment of the Enlightenment? How did the new ideas about man and his role in society and the world Vocabulary deism absolutism Louis XIV Sun King James II William and Mary The Glorious Revolution Bill of Rights philosophe Voltaire Mary Wollstonecraft Diderot Rousseau Baroque Bach Handel Mozart Frederick II Frederick the Great Joseph II Hapsburgs Peter I Peter the Great Catherine II Catherine the Great Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Students may work in small groups to complete posters highlighting one of the Enlightenment thinkers studied in this unit. The emphasis on the project should be how these thinkers’ ideas influenced the world. Instructional Resources Galileo Compare and contrast the ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes in an essay Pass out a copy of the Declaration of Independence to the students and have them follow along as you read aloud. Inform the students that Thomas Jefferson designed this document to be heard in large groups with the intent that citizens would rally to support the upcoming war with the British. Discuss the importance of this document. Explain that this piece was one of the first to take the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers and put those ideas into action. Jefferson expands on Hobbes ideas that people need a strong government and need to be ruled, but also incorporates Locke’s idea that the government should meet the needs of those governed. The document is full of the discussion of the natural rights of man. Newton 37 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards 7.63 Explain the origins of modern capitalism, the influence of mercantilism, and the cottage industry; the elements and importance of a market economy in 17th century Europe; the changing international trading and marketing patterns; including their locations on a world map; and the influence of explorers and mapmakers. (C, E, G, H, P) Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Read: excerpts from Two Treatises of Government, John Locke; excerpts from The Spirit of Law, Montesquieu Guiding Question/Topic espoused by Locke and others lay the groundwork for the American Revolution? Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Market Economy in 17th Century Europe Primary Source Document from John Locke Primary Documents and Supporting Texts to Consider: excerpts from Galileo Discovers the Moons of Jupiter, Galileo Galilee; excerpts from The 38 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Principia and The Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Sir Isaac Newton Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Montesquieu 39 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources QUARTER 4 Era: The Age of Exploration Time Teaching: Week 1-3 The Standards: Students compare and contrast the geographic, political, religious, social, and economic structures of the Mesoamerican and Andean civilizations. Students analyze reasons for movement of people from Europe to the Americas, describing the impact of exploration by Europeans and American Indians. 7.64 Identify the locations of the Who were the conquistadors? Why did the Aztec think they should welcome the Spanish? Besides weapons and horses, what else did the Spanish bring that would help them? How did geography play a role in shaping Mesoamerican civilizations? What was the class structure of the Mesoamerican societies? (Click on all icons and photos below to link to all sites) Mesoamerica Teotihuacan Cuzco Cahokia Olmec Maya Toltec Moche Inca Hohokam Anasazi glacier monopoly Berengia Mound Builders Peten Tenochtilan Pachacuti Iroquois quipu igloo adobe confederation Christopher Conquistadors Conduct an online research project to catalogue new tools and inventions that allowed exploration to flourish in this era and present your findings to the class. Using a blank world map, indicate by color categorizing the empires that were created through exploration. Create a brochure showcasing your own invention that would aid in some type of exploration. The Aztec People Create a contrast and comparison chart of five world explorers. Divide into groups and create an ABC book of the Age of Exploration (written and illustrated). Students will compare the rights of individuals during this era to the rights of 40 Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Olmecs, Mayans, Aztec, and Incas and explain the impact of the geographical features and climates of Mexico, Central America, and South America on their civilizations. (C, E, G, H, P) 7.65 Describe the highly structured social and political system of the Maya civilization, ruled by kings and consisting of agriculturally intensive centers around independent citystates. (C, H, P) Guiding Question/Topic What is the impact of exploration on the economies of the world at that time, and how has it continued to influence modern economies? Vocabulary Columbus Hernan Cortes Montezuma II Malintzman Francisco Pizzaro Atahualpa Conquistador Treason Hispaniola Extramadura caravel Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources the individual in modern society. Were pirates the same as explorers? Research one pirate and write a biography. Share your finding with the class. Mesoamerican Civilizations Students will complete a webquest on the Mayan, Incan or Aztec civilizations. Students will create their own Incan god as they learn about the religions of these tribes. Maya Civilization 7.66 Create a graphic organizer or concept map explaining how and where each empire arose (how the 41 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Aztec and Incan empires were eventually defeated by the Spanish in the 16th century). (C, G, H, P) Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Inca Empire 7.67 Explain the roles of peoples in the Aztec and Incan societies, including class structures, family life, warfare, religious beliefs and practices, and slavery. (C, H) 42 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources TCAP/Standardized Field Test Review – Weeks 4-5 These activities focus on vocabulary: Students create an ABC Brainstorm or Alpha Blocks for terms from the entire school year. The class can review the list to fill in any missing words. Then students can compete to define the most words within a specific time period. The teacher will select some of the most difficult terms during the year and students will create a handmade word search for another student to complete. Students can take the vocabulary words from one theme (i.e. Geography, History, Economics, etc.) and use the words to create a poem or rap song. Students can use instrumentals or beats from current rap songs. Students can complete a pre-made crossword puzzle of difficult terms covered during the school year. (Textbook software puzzle maker or edhelper.com) Students will select one difficult term and create a colorful concept of a definition map on BIG paper Students will play Say and Shoot with TCAP vocabulary. The teacher will give a definition for a key term. The student who identifies the terms correctly gets a chance to shoot a paper ball in the garbage can. Game can be played in teams and keep points. These activities focus on topics, vocabulary and concepts: The teacher will select 30 terms from the school year. Students will put them on a Bingo card. The teacher will call out the definitions and questions. Students must know the item described and mark on the Bingo cards. Students will complete and class review the TCAP Practice Tests: Item Sampler from the State of TN, Textbook Standardized Practice (Holt & Glencoe) Students can use signal cards to choose their answers or test format Students will choose an SPI and create a board game complete with colorful board and 10-20 question and answers cards. Students will create a crossword puzzle that includes questions or hints from for each TCAP theme. (Culture, History, Economics, Geography). Students can make an SPI quilt. For each SPI students can create a photo size picture with an explanation on the back. Each quilt piece can be taped, glued, or stapled to make a quilt. Students can write a children’s storybook explaining one of the TCAP themes (i.e. Culture, History, Economics, or Geography) 43 Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Facing History Unit Teaching Time: Week 6-9 What is a death camp? Holocaust and How many were Human there? Where were they located? Behavior Standards: What does the term "Final Solution" mean and what is its origin? Content Standard: 4 4.01 Understand different systems of governance. How did the Germans define who was Jewish? 4.02 Understand how cooperation and conflict among people influence the division and control of resources, rights, and privileges. Vocabulary Social Studies 7th Grade Instructional Activities/Assessment Night Study Guide Click the icon above for the 7th Grade Facing History Curriculum and Lesson Plans What were the first measures taken by the Nazis against the Jews? Did the Nazis plan to murder the Jews from the beginning of their regime? What did people in Germany know about the persecution of Jews and other enemies of Nazism; and, did all Germans support Hitler's plan for the persecution of the Jews? Instructional Resources Night Vocabulary List Click the picture above for Holocaust links. 44 Social Studies 7th Grade Curriculum Guide 2014/2015 State Standards Guiding Question/Topic Vocabulary Instructional Activities/Assessment Instructional Resources Tool Box Primary Source Library 45