GREEN THOUGHTS - The Emerald Asset Advisors Report Print GREEN THOUGHT$ The Emerald Asset Advisors Weekly Newsletter Volume 2, Issue 6 THIS WEEK'S THOUGHT$ DON'T LET THE MARKET BE YOUR EVIL TWIN March ,7 2008 DON'T LET THE MARKET BE YOUR EVIL TWIN Its hip to understand R-Squared Quick Links More About Emerald More about EAS Strategies Request Performance Information Emerald Asset Advisors, LLC is a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) based in South Florida, and founded in 1998. We have gained national recognition for our flexible and adaptive approach to portfolio management. We are the creators and managers of the Emerald Allocation Strategies (EAS), which we make available directly through our firm and to other investment advisors (as a sub-advisor) for their clients. GREEN THOUGHT$ was created to offer a refreshing, contemporary approach to investment insight and commentary. Our goal is for you to spend up to two minutes a week focusing on a topic related to long-term wealth preservation In the recent two-part Greenthought$ series, "Capturing Investment Success," we learned that it is easy to be fooled by your own portfolio's performance. What seems like a great investment can turn out to be a bull market hero and bear market goat. Rather than continue with the animal analogies, let's move on to an important, related concept which will further help you decipher what you own. Your portfolio may have done well in the good times. It mimicked the market on the way up. It fooled you into thinking it is your buddy, like a twin sibling who will always be there for you. But it is only now, when the going gets tough (and who knows for how long?) that your twin turns evil. Whatever trouble it gets itself into, it drags you into the mess. To help you understand how your portfolio can be "influenced" by the market, there is a simple concept with a funky name: R-Squared. I tried several internet sources to get a definition of RSquared that I was comfortable with. Since I don't speak "geek" as well as I used to, it was tough. http://ui.constantcontact.com/visualeditor/visual_editor_preview.jsp?agent.uid=1102010021503&format=html&print=true (1 of 4)5/9/2008 1:19:52 PM GREEN THOUGHTS - The Emerald Asset Advisors Report and growth. GREEN THOUGHT$ is written by Rob Isbitts, Emerald Asset Advisors' Chief Investment Officer, in consultation with the investment team at Emerald. To view the bios for all Emerald team members, click Emerald Bios . Investopedia.com saved me. It defines R-Squared as "A statistical measure that represents the percentage of a fund or security's movements that can be explained by movements in a benchmark index. For fixed-income securities, the benchmark is the T-bill. For equities, the benchmark is the S&P 500." So, this is like asking your portfolio how much it likes to mimic what the market (benchmark) is doing. Investopedia goes on to say that "R-squared values range from 0 to 100. 100 means that all movements of a security are completely explained by movements in the index. Between 85 and 100 indicates the fund's performance patterns have been in line with the index. A fund with a low R-squared (70 or less) doesn't act much like the index." So, R-Squared tells us to what degree the market is influencing your portfolio in good times and bad. You may also ask, "if my portfolio's R-Squared is 90, I know that means that the market is 90% of the reason my portfolio does what it does. But what is influencing the other one-tenth of my return?" The answer is "everything else" - factors other than the market itself, such as the skill of manager and the investment style used. Note also that R-Squared should be evaluated over at least a three year period, so you have enough data for the number to be reliable. Finally, if we look at the R-Squared readings over the last five years (ended 2/28/08) for various mutual fund category averages, we can see how this concept plays out in real life. Using Morningstar data, I ran a report that showed the R-Squared to the S&P 500 of 16 different mutual fund categories, all of which have heavy equity components, so it was a fair fight. Guess how many had R-Squared readings below 70%? ONLY THREE! And those were barely below the "doesn't act much like the index" line of 70% (the http://ui.constantcontact.com/visualeditor/visual_editor_preview.jsp?agent.uid=1102010021503&format=html&print=true (2 of 4)5/9/2008 1:19:52 PM GREEN THOUGHTS - The Emerald Asset Advisors Report three categories were Smallcap Value, Smallcap Growth and Midcap Growth, with readings of 69, 69 and 67 respectively). In fact, half of the categories were over 80%. You may ask, since an S&P Index fund has a 100% R-Squared, are the stock categories that occupy the typical investor's portfolio really doing enough to differentiate themselves? Is there any originality out there? Is simply diversifying among different types of stocks a real solution for mixed market conditions? The answer to all of these questions appears to be NO. If you agree with us that R-Squared is an important concept, and you want to learn more about fighting risk in portfolios, see our website or call us. I covered this concept in my 2006 book "Wall Street's Bull and How to Bear It" which is available on Amazon.com or, as a Greenthought$ reader, by calling or emailing us to send you a free copy. * The categories evaluated versus the S&P 500 for the 5 years ended 2/28/08 were: US Large Growth US Large Value US Large Blend US Midcap Growth US Midcap Value US Midcap Blend US Smallcap Growth US Smallcap Value US Smallcap Blend World Stock Foreign Large Growth Foreign Large Value Foreign Large Blend Foreign Small/Mid Growth Foreign Small/Mid Value Diversified Emerging Markets http://ui.constantcontact.com/visualeditor/visual_editor_preview.jsp?agent.uid=1102010021503&format=html&print=true (3 of 4)5/9/2008 1:19:52 PM GREEN THOUGHTS - The Emerald Asset Advisors Report Forward email Email Marketing by This email was sent to sdean@emeraldasset.com, by sdean@emeraldasset.com Update Profile/Email Address | Instant removal with SafeUnsubscribe™ | Privacy Policy. Emerald Asset Advisors, LLC | 2843 Executive Park Drive | Weston | FL | 33331 http://ui.constantcontact.com/visualeditor/visual_editor_preview.jsp?agent.uid=1102010021503&format=html&print=true (4 of 4)5/9/2008 1:19:52 PM