Siddhartha – Chapter 1 Study Guide Chapter 1 Title The First Noble Truth The Brahmin’s Son Existence is suffering Important words/concepts Definition or meaning The Atman The non-material self, the soul Ablutions The act of washing oneself in a ritualistic manner Om The first vibrations of the universe that gave way to the immortal spirit. Om is used in meditation as a tool for focusing intention. Brahmin Priests or religious figures in Hinduism Shramanas A religious movement in Hinduism that was a bitter opponent of the Brahmin. Eventually Buddhism springs from this movement. Study Questions: Answer the following study questions in complete sentences. They increase in difficulty. 1. Who is Siddhartha? Who is Godiva? Describe their relationship. (Recall and Understanding) 2. Describe Siddhartha’s state of mind in this chapter. For help in formulating this answer review pages 5-9 (Recall and Understanding). 3. Describe the conflict that Siddhartha has with his father. How does this conflict end? (Recall and Understanding). 4. How does this first chapter demonstrate the First Noble Truth, existence is suffering? The Second Noble Truth indicates that suffering arises from desire or attachment. Where do we see desire and/or attachment in this chapter that is leading the human suffering? (Applying, Analyzing, and Evaluating) Siddhartha – Chapter 2 Study Guide Chapter 2 Title The Second Noble Truth With the Shramanas Suffering arises from desire Important words/concepts Definition or meaning Brahmin Priests or religious figures in Hinduism Shramanas A religious movement in Hinduism that was a bitter opponent of the Brahmin. Eventually Buddhism springs from this movement. Buddha Generically refers to a person who has attained full enlightenment Study Questions: Answer the following study questions in complete sentences. They increase in difficulty. 1. Who are Siddartha and Godiva with? How long have they been with these people? (Recall and Understanding) 2. Describe Siddhartha’s state of mind in this chapter. What are his feelings toward the Shramanas? (Recall and Understanding). 3. Describe the conflict that Siddhartha has with his teachers, the Shramanas. How is this conflict similar to the conflict he has with his father? How is it different? (Recall and Understanding). 4. How does this first chapter demonstrate the Second Noble Truth, suffering is a result of desire or attachment? The Second Noble Truth indicates that suffering arises from desire or attachment. Where do we see desire and/or attachment in this chapter that is leading the human suffering? Has Siddartha realized and overcome the Second Noble Truth? Why or why not? (Applying, Analyzing, and Evaluating)