Vocabulary Bingo Vocabulary Strategy: Fever 1793, Simon & Schuster, 2000 Context: Beginning a unit with vocabulary is most effective, so utilizing this instructional routine before starting to read Fever 1793 will be most valuable for the students to obtain needed knowledge to more fully understand the book. A list of vocabulary terms and the page numbers where they appear in the book are listed in the directions below. Statement of Purpose: Vocabulary acquisition is vital to understanding a novel, especially one like Fever 1793. The older language, due to the book taking place in the late 1700s, as well as the medical terminology accompanying the fever, may prove difficult for students. Addressing these issues at the beginning of the unit in an engaging and informative way will benefit the students throughout the whole unit. Using a "Bingo" approach will allow for a greater connection between the word and its meaning. As students later come across terms and phrases while reading, they will be able to refer back to this instructional routine (and the handout that will accompany it) to make sure they comprehend as much of the book's language as possible, lending themselves more time and focus to understanding the important themes instead of getting caught up in difficult words. Materials Needed: Bingo boards for each student Bingo markers (pennies, buttons, candies, etc.) Vocabulary Guide handout 3 x 5 cards with the vocabulary words written on them for the teacher to lead the activity and to later add to the word wall Time: An entire class period (50 minutes) Directions: STEP 1: Give a brief descriptive of the book, Fever 1793, including time and setting. Inform the students that there are some difficult words because of the time period the novel is set in. We will be learning those terms today so we can be prepared to understand them when we come across them in the reading. STEP 2: Pass out the Vocabulary Guide handout to each student. Read over each term and definition with them. Then pass out the Bingo boards and markers, and instruct them to write all 24 vocabulary words in any order in the empty spaces. We will be playing Bingo, but I will be reading out the definitions only. For the first few rounds, the students can use their handouts to match the words with the definitions. Be sure to shuffle the cards after each round. After each word has been used twice, the students will have to put their handouts away and continue to play only relying on their knowledge of the vocabulary. Cudworth, Hovey, BYU, 2012 STEP 3: Bingo is played by covering the space with the word that matches the definition just read by the teacher. The goal is to obtain 5 spaces in a row (vertically, horizontally, or diagonally). For example if I read, "A collection of china dishes, clay or mud vessels, etc." then the students would have to match the definition to the word "crockery" and cover the space with the same name on their board. Because the students wrote the words in random order, different people will win different rounds. Play as many rounds as you have time for in class to get the students familiar enough with the words and definitions. STEP 4: After class, post all of the 3 x 5 cards with the vocabulary words written on them up onto the word wall for students to refer to throughout the rest of the unit. Instruct them to hold onto their Vocabulary Guide handouts in case they have questions throughout the reading. Also encourage them to look up unfamiliar words they come across and add them to the list, along with their definitions. Assessment: Be aware of student participation throughout the Bingo activity and gauge whether or not the students are correctly associating the vocabulary words with their definitions. Allowing the students to be competitive will foster the transfer of information, especially through the repetition of the activity. As you come across each word in the context of the novel, pause and review the terms listed on the word wall, asking for the students to explain what they mean. Have the students turn in the handouts at the end of the unit and see how actively they sought out words they didn't recognize in the book, adding them to their list. Cudworth, Hovey, BYU, 2012 Fever 1793: Vocabulary Guide Vocabulary Word balderdash (pg. 21) bilious (20) bunkum (71) Definition/Meaning senseless, stupid, or exaggerated talk or writing; nonsense. suffering from, caused by, or attended by trouble with the bile or liver. insincere talk; claptrap; humbug. Continental (141) a piece of paper currency issued by the Continental Congress during the American Revolution; a small amount cooperage (171) the work or business of a cooper— a person who makes or repairs casks, barrels, etc. crockery (242) demure (32) a collection of china dishes, clay or mud vessels, etc. characterized by shyness and modesty; reserved. din (54) a loud, confused noise; a continued loud or tumultuous sound; noisy clamor. droll (37) amusing in an odd way; whimsically humorous; waggish. fetid (210) having an offensive odor; stinking. flint and tinder (92) a hard stone used to produce a spark to ignite a fire and any dry substance that readily takes fire from a spark. gaunt (219) extremely thin and bony; haggard and drawn, as from great hunger, weariness, or torture grog shop (53) haberdasher (215) a poor quality place that sells liquor a retail dealer in men's furnishings, as shirts, ties, gloves, socks, and hats. Cudworth, Hovey, BYU, 2012 lancet (72) a small surgical instrument, usually sharp-pointed and twoedged, for making small incisions, opening abscesses, etc. miasma (19) pollution in the atmosphere, especially noxious vapors from decomposing organic matter necessary (24) a toilet noxious (20) harmful or injurious to health or physical well-being peckish (16) somewhat hungry petticoat (42) an underskirt, especially one that is full and often trimmed and ruffled and of a decorative fabric scullery maid (117) strongbox (24) wench (146) yellow fever (21) the lowest-ranking of the female servants, acting as assistant to a kitchen maid or cook of a great house a strongly made, lockable box or chest for safeguarding valuable possessions, as money, jewels, or documents a girl or young woman a severe, often fatal, infectious feverish disease of warm climates, caused by an RNA virus transmitted by a mosquito, and characterized by liver damage and jaundice. Cudworth, Hovey, BYU, 2012 Name_________________________________ VOCABULARY BINGO FREE Cudworth, Hovey, BYU, 2012